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One thing we currently try to ensure manually is that glibc is namespace-clean for static linking; that is, if you only use features from a particular standard (including the set of features exposed by headers given feature test macros such as _DEFAULT_SOURCE that don't correspond to any written standard), the library objects brought in by the static linker will not define or use (strong) names that are reserved to the user in that standard. This patch implements automatic tests for this, using the same set of standards as for the header conformance tests (it would, however, be easy to add more standards for this testing, without them needing to have the definitions of expected header contents for the header tests). The tests are based on the functions declared in each header, as extracted using GCC's -aux-info option. The following comment from linknamespace.pl explains the caveats around this approach: Here's an example of the output for ISO (C90) assert.h, from before my recent fixes and whitelisting of cases that seem more complicated to fix: [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] free -> [libc.a(malloc.o)] __get_nprocs -> [libc.a(getsysstats.o)] fgets_unlocked [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_archive_subfreeres -> [libc.a(loadarchive.o)] __sysconf -> [libc.a(sysconf.o)] __tzname_max -> [libc.a(tzset.o)] __tzfile_compute -> [libc.a(tzfile.o)] fileno [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_archive_subfreeres -> [libc.a(loadarchive.o)] __sysconf -> [libc.a(sysconf.o)] __tzname_max -> [libc.a(tzset.o)] __tzfile_compute -> [libc.a(tzfile.o)] fread_unlocked [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_archive_subfreeres -> [libc.a(loadarchive.o)] __sysconf -> [libc.a(sysconf.o)] __tzname_max -> [libc.a(tzset.o)] __tzfile_compute -> [libc.a(tzfile.o)] ftello [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] free -> [libc.a(malloc.o)] malloc_info [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __libc_setlocale_lock -> [libc.a(setlocale.o)] _nl_default_locale_path -> [libc.a(findlocale.o)] memmem [initial] __assert_perror_fail -> [libc.a(assert-perr.o)] __strerror_r -> [libc.a(_strerror.o)] mempcpy [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] _nl_find_domain -> [libc.a(finddomain.o)] _nl_expand_alias -> [libc.a(localealias.o)] qsort -> [libc.a(msort.o)] qsort_r [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] _dl_pagesize -> [libc.a(dl-support.o)] __rawmemchr -> [libc.a(rawmemchr.o)] rawmemchr [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] __getcwd -> [libc.a(getcwd.o)] rewinddir [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] stderr [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] stderr -> [libc.a(stdio.o)] stdin [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] stderr -> [libc.a(stdio.o)] stdout [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __dcgettext -> [libc.a(dcgettext.o)] __dcigettext -> [libc.a(dcigettext.o)] stpcpy [initial] __assert_fail -> [libc.a(assert.o)] __fxprintf -> [libc.a(fxprintf.o)] _IO_vfprintf -> [libc.a(vfprintf.o)] __printf_fp -> [libc.a(printf_fp.o)] wmemset Of the 161 XFAILs, seven are the inevitable varargs.h and ndbm.h failures; I think the remaining 154 mostly represent genuine bugs in glibc that should mostly be straightforward to fix (probably rather fewer than 154 bugs - issues generally affect multiple headers, for multiple standards). (When fixing, of course you need to file a bug in Bugzilla, and check for the possibility that the header conditionals are what's incorrect - that the first listed symbol shouldn't have been declared, or that the symbol finally brought in should have been declared.) * conform/GlibcConform.pm: New file. * conform/conformtest.pl: Use GlibcConform module. * conform/linknamespace.pl: New file. * conform/list-header-symbols.pl: Likewise. * conform/Makefile (linknamespace-symlists-base): New variable. (linknamespace-symlists-tests): Likewise. (linknamespace-header-base): Likewise. (linknamespace-header-tests): Likewise. (tests-special): Add new tests. ($(linknamespace-symlists-tests)): New rule. (linknamespace-libs): New variable. ($(objpfx)symlist-stdlibs): New rule. ($(linknamespace-header-tests)): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/varargs.h/linknamespace): New variable. (test-xfail-XPG4/varargs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/varargs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/ndbm.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO99/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO99/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO99/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO99/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO99/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO99/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO11/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO11/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO11/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO11/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO11/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-ISO11/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG3/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XPG4/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/sched.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/sched.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/stdio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/wchar.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-UNIX98/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/fcntl.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/fnmatch.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/glob.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/net/if.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/signal.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/spawn.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/stdlib.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/sys/wait.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/ucontext.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K/wordexp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/ctype.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/dirent.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/fcntl.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/net/if.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/spawn.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-POSIX2008/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/aio.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/complex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/dirent.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/fcntl.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/fmtmsg.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/grp.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/libgen.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/math.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/mqueue.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/net/if.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/netdb.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/pthread.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/pwd.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/regex.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/search.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/semaphore.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/spawn.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/sys/mman.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/sys/statvfs.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/syslog.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/tgmath.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/time.h/linknamespace): Likewise. (test-xfail-XOPEN2K8/unistd.h/linknamespace): Likewise.
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This directory contains the sources of the GNU C Library. See the file "version.h" for what release version you have. The GNU C Library is the standard system C library for all GNU systems, and is an important part of what makes up a GNU system. It provides the system API for all programs written in C and C-compatible languages such as C++ and Objective C; the runtime facilities of other programming languages use the C library to access the underlying operating system. In GNU/Linux systems, the C library works with the Linux kernel to implement the operating system behavior seen by user applications. In GNU/Hurd systems, it works with a microkernel and Hurd servers. The GNU C Library implements much of the POSIX.1 functionality in the GNU/Hurd system, using configurations i[4567]86-*-gnu. The current GNU/Hurd support requires out-of-tree patches that will eventually be incorporated into an official GNU C Library release. When working with Linux kernels, this version of the GNU C Library requires Linux kernel version 2.6.32 or later. Also note that the shared version of the libgcc_s library must be installed for the pthread library to work correctly. The GNU C Library supports these configurations for using Linux kernels: aarch64*-*-linux-gnu alpha*-*-linux-gnu arm-*-linux-gnueabi hppa-*-linux-gnu Not currently functional without patches. i[4567]86-*-linux-gnu x86_64-*-linux-gnu Can build either x86_64 or x32 ia64-*-linux-gnu m68k-*-linux-gnu microblaze*-*-linux-gnu mips-*-linux-gnu mips64-*-linux-gnu powerpc-*-linux-gnu Hardware or software floating point, BE only. powerpc64*-*-linux-gnu Big-endian and little-endian. s390-*-linux-gnu s390x-*-linux-gnu sh[34]-*-linux-gnu sparc*-*-linux-gnu sparc64*-*-linux-gnu tilegx-*-linux-gnu tilepro-*-linux-gnu If you are interested in doing a port, please contact the glibc maintainers; see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ for more information. See the file INSTALL to find out how to configure, build, and install the GNU C Library. You might also consider reading the WWW pages for the C library at http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/. The GNU C Library is (almost) completely documented by the Texinfo manual found in the `manual/' subdirectory. The manual is still being updated and contains some known errors and omissions; we regret that we do not have the resources to work on the manual as much as we would like. For corrections to the manual, please file a bug in the `manual' component, following the bug-reporting instructions below. Please be sure to check the manual in the current development sources to see if your problem has already been corrected. Please see http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html for bug reporting information. We are now using the Bugzilla system to track all bug reports. This web page gives detailed information on how to report bugs properly. The GNU C Library is free software. See the file COPYING.LIB for copying conditions, and LICENSES for notices about a few contributions that require these additional notices to be distributed. License copyright years may be listed using range notation, e.g., 2000-2013, indicating that every year in the range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that would otherwise be listed individually.
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