* io/fcntl.h: Always define mode_t, off_t, pid_t and use these
types for creat, creat64, lockf, posix_fadvise, posix_fallocate.
[__USE_LARGEFILE64 && !__off64_t_defined]: Define off64_t.
[__USE_LARGEFILE64]: Use off64_t in declaration of lock64,
posix_fadvise64, posix_fallocate64.
fopen should set the FD_CLOEXEC flag if requested evenif the kernel does
not support an aotmic operation.
freopen should reuse the file descriptor for the stream. This is
especially important for calls to change the standard streams (stin,
stdout, stderr).
* wcsmbs/wchar.h: mbsnrtowcs, open_wmemstream, wcpcpy, wcpncpy,
wcscasecmp, wcsdup, wcsncasecmp, wcsnlen, wcsnrtombs,
wcscasecmp_l, wcsncasecmp_l, wcscoll_l, and wcsxfrm_l.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h: Reset value of macros from
200112L to 200809L.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/posix_opt.h: Likewise.
* posix/getconf.c (vars): Add _SC_THREAD_ROBUST_PRIO_INHERIT and
_SC_THREAD_ROBUST_PRIO_PROTECT entries.
* bits/confname.h: Add _SC_THREAD_ROBUST_PRIO_INHERIT and
_SC_THREAD_ROBUST_PRIO_PROTECT.
* posix/unistd.h: fexecve is in POSIX 2008.
* time/time.h: strftime_l is in POSIX 2008.
* io/sys/stat.h: futimens is in POSIX 2008.
* string/strings.h: strcasecmp_l and strncasecmp_l are in POSIX 2008.
* string/string.h: stpcpy, stpncpy, strndup, strnlen, strsignal,
strcoll_l, strerror_l, and strxfrm_l are in POSIX 2008.
* stdlib/stdlib.h: mkdtemp is in POSIX 2008.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/stat.h: Protect UTIME_NOW and
UTIME_OMIT only with __USE_ATFILE.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/bits/stat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/stat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/stat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/bits/stat.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/bits/stat.h: Likewise.
* io/sys/stat.h: Move mknodat definition into same conditional as
mknod.
* time/sys/time.h: futimesat is not among the functions accepted
into the POSIX standard.