From 3c9980698988ef64072f1fac339b180f52792faf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Danila Kutenin Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2022 16:12:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] aarch64: Optimize string functions with shrn instruction We found that string functions were using AND+ADDP to find the nibble/syndrome mask but there is an easier opportunity through `SHRN dst.8b, src.8h, 4` (shift right every 2 bytes by 4 and narrow to 1 byte) and has same latency on all SIMD ARMv8 targets as ADDP. There are also possible gaps for memcmp but that's for another patch. We see 10-20% savings for small-mid size cases (<=128) which are primary cases for general workloads. --- sysdeps/aarch64/memchr.S | 25 +++++++++---------------- sysdeps/aarch64/memrchr.S | 25 +++++++++---------------- sysdeps/aarch64/strchrnul.S | 29 +++++++++++------------------ sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S | 32 ++++++++++++-------------------- sysdeps/aarch64/strlen.S | 25 +++++++++---------------- sysdeps/aarch64/strnlen.S | 25 +++++++++---------------- 6 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-) diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/memchr.S b/sysdeps/aarch64/memchr.S index b060eee97d..2053a977b6 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/memchr.S +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/memchr.S @@ -41,24 +41,21 @@ #define synd x5 #define shift x6 #define tmp x7 -#define wtmp w7 #define vrepchr v0 #define qdata q1 #define vdata v1 #define vhas_chr v2 -#define vrepmask v3 -#define vend v4 -#define dend d4 +#define vend v3 +#define dend d3 /* Core algorithm: - For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit syndrome value with four bits - per byte. For even bytes, bits 0-3 are set if the relevant byte matched the - requested character or the byte is NUL. Bits 4-7 must be zero. Bits 4-7 are - set likewise for odd bytes so that adjacent bytes can be merged. Since the - bits in the syndrome reflect the order in which things occur in the original - string, counting trailing zeros identifies exactly which byte matched. */ + For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits + per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow + by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in + which things occur in the original string, counting leading zeros identifies + exactly which byte matched. */ ENTRY (MEMCHR) PTR_ARG (0) @@ -67,12 +64,9 @@ ENTRY (MEMCHR) cbz cntin, L(nomatch) ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src] dup vrepchr.16b, chrin - mov wtmp, 0xf00f - dup vrepmask.8h, wtmp cmeq vhas_chr.16b, vdata.16b, vrepchr.16b lsl shift, srcin, 2 - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend lsr synd, synd, shift cbz synd, L(start_loop) @@ -111,8 +105,7 @@ L(loop32_2): fmov synd, dend cbz synd, L(loop32) L(end): - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend add tmp, srcin, cntin sub cntrem, tmp, src diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/memrchr.S b/sysdeps/aarch64/memrchr.S index e0efbad91c..5179320720 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/memrchr.S +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/memrchr.S @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ #define synd x5 #define shift x6 #define tmp x7 -#define wtmp w7 #define end x8 #define endm1 x9 @@ -45,18 +44,16 @@ #define qdata q1 #define vdata v1 #define vhas_chr v2 -#define vrepmask v3 -#define vend v4 -#define dend d4 +#define vend v3 +#define dend d3 /* Core algorithm: - For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit syndrome value with four bits - per byte. For even bytes, bits 0-3 are set if the relevant byte matched the - requested character or the byte is NUL. Bits 4-7 must be zero. Bits 4-7 are - set likewise for odd bytes so that adjacent bytes can be merged. Since the - bits in the syndrome reflect the order in which things occur in the original - string, counting trailing zeros identifies exactly which byte matched. */ + For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits + per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow + by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in + which things occur in the original string, counting leading zeros identifies + exactly which byte matched. */ ENTRY (__memrchr) PTR_ARG (0) @@ -67,12 +64,9 @@ ENTRY (__memrchr) cbz cntin, L(nomatch) ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src] dup vrepchr.16b, chrin - mov wtmp, 0xf00f - dup vrepmask.8h, wtmp cmeq vhas_chr.16b, vdata.16b, vrepchr.16b neg shift, end, lsl 2 - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend lsl synd, synd, shift cbz synd, L(start_loop) @@ -109,8 +103,7 @@ L(loop32_2): fmov synd, dend cbz synd, L(loop32) L(end): - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend add tmp, src, 15 diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/strchrnul.S b/sysdeps/aarch64/strchrnul.S index 442726fd49..ee154ab74b 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/strchrnul.S +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/strchrnul.S @@ -33,38 +33,32 @@ #define src x2 #define tmp1 x1 #define tmp2 x3 -#define tmp2w w3 #define vrepchr v0 #define vdata v1 #define qdata q1 #define vhas_nul v2 #define vhas_chr v3 -#define vrepmask v4 -#define vend v5 -#define dend d5 +#define vend v4 +#define dend d4 -/* Core algorithm: - - For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit syndrome value with four bits - per byte. For even bytes, bits 0-3 are set if the relevant byte matched the - requested character or the byte is NUL. Bits 4-7 must be zero. Bits 4-7 are - set likewise for odd bytes so that adjacent bytes can be merged. Since the - bits in the syndrome reflect the order in which things occur in the original - string, counting trailing zeros identifies exactly which byte matched. */ +/* + Core algorithm: + For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits + per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow + by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in + which things occur in the original string, counting leading zeros identifies + exactly which byte matched. */ ENTRY (__strchrnul) PTR_ARG (0) bic src, srcin, 15 dup vrepchr.16b, chrin ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src] - mov tmp2w, 0xf00f - dup vrepmask.8h, tmp2w cmeq vhas_chr.16b, vdata.16b, vrepchr.16b cmhs vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vdata.16b lsl tmp2, srcin, 2 - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov tmp1, dend lsr tmp1, tmp1, tmp2 /* Mask padding bits. */ cbz tmp1, L(loop) @@ -83,8 +77,7 @@ L(loop): fmov tmp1, dend cbz tmp1, L(loop) - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov tmp1, dend #ifndef __AARCH64EB__ rbit tmp1, tmp1 diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S b/sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S index da53170ece..78d27b4aa6 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ #define len x4 #define synd x4 #define tmp x5 -#define wtmp w5 #define shift x5 #define data1 x6 #define dataw1 w6 @@ -50,9 +49,8 @@ #define dataq q0 #define vdata v0 #define vhas_nul v1 -#define vrepmask v2 -#define vend v3 -#define dend d3 +#define vend v2 +#define dend d2 #define dataq2 q1 #ifdef BUILD_STPCPY @@ -63,34 +61,29 @@ # define IFSTPCPY(X,...) #endif -/* Core algorithm: - - For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit syndrome value with four bits - per byte. For even bytes, bits 0-3 are set if the relevant byte matched the - requested character or the byte is NUL. Bits 4-7 must be zero. Bits 4-7 are - set likewise for odd bytes so that adjacent bytes can be merged. Since the - bits in the syndrome reflect the order in which things occur in the original - string, counting trailing zeros identifies exactly which byte matched. */ +/* + Core algorithm: + For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits + per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow + by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in + which things occur in the original string, counting leading zeros identifies + exactly which byte matched. */ ENTRY (STRCPY) PTR_ARG (0) PTR_ARG (1) bic src, srcin, 15 - mov wtmp, 0xf00f ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src] - dup vrepmask.8h, wtmp cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0 lsl shift, srcin, 2 - and vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b + shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend lsr synd, synd, shift cbnz synd, L(tail) ldr dataq, [src, 16]! cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0 - and vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b + shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend cbz synd, L(start_loop) @@ -162,8 +155,7 @@ L(loop): fmov synd, dend cbz synd, L(loop) - and vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend #ifndef __AARCH64EB__ rbit synd, synd diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/strlen.S b/sysdeps/aarch64/strlen.S index a2310871c2..3a5d088407 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/strlen.S +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/strlen.S @@ -34,35 +34,29 @@ #define src x1 #define synd x2 #define tmp x3 -#define wtmp w3 #define shift x4 #define data q0 #define vdata v0 #define vhas_nul v1 -#define vrepmask v2 -#define vend v3 -#define dend d3 +#define vend v2 +#define dend d2 /* Core algorithm: - For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit syndrome value with four bits - per byte. For even bytes, bits 0-3 are set if the relevant byte matched the - requested character or the byte is NUL. Bits 4-7 must be zero. Bits 4-7 are - set likewise for odd bytes so that adjacent bytes can be merged. Since the - bits in the syndrome reflect the order in which things occur in the original - string, counting trailing zeros identifies exactly which byte matched. */ + For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits + per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow + by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in + which things occur in the original string, counting trailing zeros identifies + exactly which byte matched. */ ENTRY (STRLEN) PTR_ARG (0) bic src, srcin, 15 - mov wtmp, 0xf00f ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src] - dup vrepmask.8h, wtmp cmeq vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0 lsl shift, srcin, 2 - and vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend lsr synd, synd, shift cbz synd, L(loop) @@ -80,8 +74,7 @@ L(loop): fmov synd, dend cbz synd, L(loop) - and vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ sub result, src, srcin fmov synd, dend #ifndef __AARCH64EB__ diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/strnlen.S b/sysdeps/aarch64/strnlen.S index 0dbecb0ce9..282bddc9aa 100644 --- a/sysdeps/aarch64/strnlen.S +++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/strnlen.S @@ -33,39 +33,33 @@ #define src x2 #define synd x3 #define shift x4 -#define wtmp w4 #define tmp x4 #define cntrem x5 #define qdata q0 #define vdata v0 #define vhas_chr v1 -#define vrepmask v2 -#define vend v3 -#define dend d3 +#define vend v2 +#define dend d2 /* Core algorithm: - For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit syndrome value with four bits - per byte. For even bytes, bits 0-3 are set if the relevant byte matched the - requested character or the byte is NUL. Bits 4-7 must be zero. Bits 4-7 are - set likewise for odd bytes so that adjacent bytes can be merged. Since the - bits in the syndrome reflect the order in which things occur in the original - string, counting trailing zeros identifies exactly which byte matched. */ + For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits + per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow + by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in + which things occur in the original string, counting trailing zeros identifies + exactly which byte matched. */ ENTRY (__strnlen) PTR_ARG (0) SIZE_ARG (1) bic src, srcin, 15 - mov wtmp, 0xf00f cbz cntin, L(nomatch) ld1 {vdata.16b}, [src], 16 - dup vrepmask.8h, wtmp cmeq vhas_chr.16b, vdata.16b, 0 lsl shift, srcin, 2 - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ fmov synd, dend lsr synd, synd, shift cbz synd, L(start_loop) @@ -103,8 +97,7 @@ L(loop32_2): cbz synd, L(loop32) L(end): - and vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vrepmask.16b - addp vend.16b, vhas_chr.16b, vhas_chr.16b /* 128->64 */ + shrn vend.8b, vhas_chr.8h, 4 /* 128->64 */ sub src, src, 16 mov synd, vend.d[0] sub result, src, srcin