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Update.
* manual/filesys.texi (Testing File Access): Correct description of SUID. 1999-08025 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org> * csu/defs.awk (.end): Only match with leading white spaces. (.align): Likewise. 1999-09-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
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ChangeLog
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ChangeLog
@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
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1999-09-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
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* manual/filesys.texi (Testing File Access): Correct description of
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SUID.
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1999-08025 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
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* csu/defs.awk (.end): Only match with leading white spaces.
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(.align): Likewise.
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1999-09-19 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
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* stdlib/isomac.c: Add va_copy to allowed macros.
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/\.end/ { need_end = 1 }
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/\.align/ { if($2 > max) max = $2; }
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/^[ ]*\.end/ { need_end = 1 }
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/^[ ]*\.align/ { if($2 > max) max = $2; }
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END {
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if(need_end)
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@ -2267,19 +2267,20 @@ The file resides on a read-only file system.
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@cindex access, testing for
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@cindex setuid programs and file access
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When a program runs as a privileged user, this permits it to access
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files off-limits to ordinary users---for example, to modify
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@file{/etc/passwd}. Programs designed to be run by ordinary users but
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access such files use the setuid bit feature so that they always run
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with @code{root} as the effective user ID.
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In some situations it is desirable to allow programs to access files or
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devices even if this is not possible with the permissions granted to the
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user. One possible solution is to set the setuid-bit of the program
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file. If such a program is started the @emph{effective} user ID of the
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process is changed to that of the owner of the program file. So to
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allow write access to files like @file{/etc/passwd}, which normally can
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be written only by the super-user, the modifying program will have to be
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owned by @code{root} and the setuid-bit must be set.
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Since the program runs as @code{root}, it has permission to access
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whatever file the user specifies---but usually the desired behavior is
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to permit only those files which the user could ordinarily access.
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The program therefore must explicitly check whether @emph{the user}
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would have the necessary access to a file, before it reads or writes the
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file.
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But beside the files the program is intended to change the user should
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not be allowed to access any file to which s/he would not have access
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anyway. The program therefore must explicitly check whether @emph{the
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user} would have the necessary access to a file, before it reads or
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writes the file.
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To do this, use the function @code{access}, which checks for access
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permission based on the process's @emph{real} user ID rather than the
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