glibc/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S

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/*
* Public domain.
*/
#include <machine/asm.h>
Avoid excess range in results from i386 exp, hypot, pow functions (bug 18980). i386 exp, hypot and pow functions can return overflowing and underflowing values with excess range and precision; ; Wilco Dijkstra's patches to make isfinite etc. expand inline cause this pre-existing issue to result in test failures. This patch fixes those functions to avoid excess range and precision in their return values. Appropriate macros are added for the repeated code sequences; in future I'll add more such macros and refactor existing code forcing underflow (with or without also eliminating excess range and precision from the return value) to use such macros. Tested for x86. If, after this patch, you still see x86 libm test failures with excess range or precision, please file bugs in Bugzilla. [BZ #18980] * sysdeps/i386/fpu/i386-math-asm.h (DEFINE_FLT_MIN): New macro. (DEFINE_DBL_MIN): Likewise. (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN): Likewise. (DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN): Likewise. (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG): Likewise. (DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. (__exp_finite): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp10): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10f.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_exp10f): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp2): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_exp2f): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_expf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. (__expf_finite): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypot.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_hypot): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypotf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_hypotf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_pow.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_pow): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_powf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/e_expf-sse2.S (__ieee754_expf_sse2): Convert double-precision result to single precision. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2015-09-19 05:53:22 +08:00
#include <i386-math-asm.h>
#include <libm-alias-finite.h>
Avoid excess range in results from i386 exp, hypot, pow functions (bug 18980). i386 exp, hypot and pow functions can return overflowing and underflowing values with excess range and precision; ; Wilco Dijkstra's patches to make isfinite etc. expand inline cause this pre-existing issue to result in test failures. This patch fixes those functions to avoid excess range and precision in their return values. Appropriate macros are added for the repeated code sequences; in future I'll add more such macros and refactor existing code forcing underflow (with or without also eliminating excess range and precision from the return value) to use such macros. Tested for x86. If, after this patch, you still see x86 libm test failures with excess range or precision, please file bugs in Bugzilla. [BZ #18980] * sysdeps/i386/fpu/i386-math-asm.h (DEFINE_FLT_MIN): New macro. (DEFINE_DBL_MIN): Likewise. (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN): Likewise. (DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN): Likewise. (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG): Likewise. (DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. (__exp_finite): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp10): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10f.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_exp10f): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp2): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_exp2f): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_expf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. (__expf_finite): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypot.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_hypot): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypotf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_hypotf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_pow.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_pow): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_powf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/e_expf-sse2.S (__ieee754_expf_sse2): Convert double-precision result to single precision. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2015-09-19 05:53:22 +08:00
DEFINE_DBL_MIN
Fix exp2 missing underflows (bug 16521). Various exp2 implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions when the scaling down part of the calculation is exact (or, in the x86 case, when the conversion from extended precision to the target precision is exact). This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes. The x86 exp2f changes may in fact not be needed for this purpose - it's likely to be the case that no argument of type float has an exp2 result so close to an exact subnormal float value that it equals that value when rounded to 64 bits (even taking account of variation between different x86 implementations). However, they are included for consistency with the changes to exp2 and so as to fix the exp2f part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and precision is removed from underflowing return values. Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64. [BZ #16521] [BZ #18875] * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S (dbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S (flt_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2f): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests or exp2. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
2015-09-15 06:00:12 +08:00
#ifdef PIC
# define MO(op) op##@GOTOFF(%ecx)
#else
# define MO(op) op
#endif
.text
ENTRY(__ieee754_exp2)
Fix exp2 missing underflows (bug 16521). Various exp2 implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions when the scaling down part of the calculation is exact (or, in the x86 case, when the conversion from extended precision to the target precision is exact). This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes. The x86 exp2f changes may in fact not be needed for this purpose - it's likely to be the case that no argument of type float has an exp2 result so close to an exact subnormal float value that it equals that value when rounded to 64 bits (even taking account of variation between different x86 implementations). However, they are included for consistency with the changes to exp2 and so as to fix the exp2f part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and precision is removed from underflowing return values. Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64. [BZ #16521] [BZ #18875] * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S (dbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S (flt_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2f): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests or exp2. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
2015-09-15 06:00:12 +08:00
#ifdef PIC
LOAD_PIC_REG (cx)
#endif
fldl 4(%esp)
/* I added the following ugly construct because exp(+-Inf) resulted
in NaN. The ugliness results from the bright minds at Intel.
For the i686 the code can be written better.
-- drepper@cygnus.com. */
fxam /* Is NaN or +-Inf? */
fstsw %ax
movb $0x45, %dh
andb %ah, %dh
cmpb $0x05, %dh
je 1f /* Is +-Inf, jump. */
fld %st
frndint /* int(x) */
fsubr %st,%st(1) /* fract(x) */
fxch
f2xm1 /* 2^(fract(x)) - 1 */
fld1
faddp /* 2^(fract(x)) */
fscale /* e^x */
fstp %st(1)
Avoid excess range in results from i386 exp, hypot, pow functions (bug 18980). i386 exp, hypot and pow functions can return overflowing and underflowing values with excess range and precision; ; Wilco Dijkstra's patches to make isfinite etc. expand inline cause this pre-existing issue to result in test failures. This patch fixes those functions to avoid excess range and precision in their return values. Appropriate macros are added for the repeated code sequences; in future I'll add more such macros and refactor existing code forcing underflow (with or without also eliminating excess range and precision from the return value) to use such macros. Tested for x86. If, after this patch, you still see x86 libm test failures with excess range or precision, please file bugs in Bugzilla. [BZ #18980] * sysdeps/i386/fpu/i386-math-asm.h (DEFINE_FLT_MIN): New macro. (DEFINE_DBL_MIN): Likewise. (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN): Likewise. (DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN): Likewise. (FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG): Likewise. (DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. (__exp_finite): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp10): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp10f.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_exp10f): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (dbl_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_DBL_MIN. (__ieee754_exp2): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_exp2f): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (flt_min): Replace with use of DEFINE_FLT_MIN. (__ieee754_expf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN. (__expf_finite): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypot.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_hypot): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_hypotf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_hypotf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_pow.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_pow): Use DBL_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_powf.S: Include <i386-math-asm.h>. (__ieee754_powf): Use FLT_NARROW_EVAL. * sysdeps/i386/i686/fpu/multiarch/e_expf-sse2.S (__ieee754_expf_sse2): Convert double-precision result to single precision. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
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DBL_NARROW_EVAL_UFLOW_NONNEG_NAN
ret
1: testl $0x200, %eax /* Test sign. */
jz 2f /* If positive, jump. */
fstp %st
fldz /* Set result to 0. */
2: ret
END (__ieee754_exp2)
libm_alias_finite (__ieee754_exp2, __exp2)