glibc/elf/dl-reloc.c

/* Relocate a shared object and resolve its references to other loaded objects.
   Copyright (C) 1995-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <atomic.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <_itoa.h>
#include "dynamic-link.h"

/* Statistics function.  */
#ifdef SHARED
# define bump_num_cache_relocations() ++GL(dl_num_cache_relocations)
#else
# define bump_num_cache_relocations() ((void) 0)
#endif


/* We are trying to perform a static TLS relocation in MAP, but it was
   dynamically loaded.  This can only work if there is enough surplus in
   the static TLS area already allocated for each running thread.  If this
   object's TLS segment is too big to fit, we fail.  If it fits,
   we set MAP->l_tls_offset and return.
   This function intentionally does not return any value but signals error
   directly, as static TLS should be rare and code handling it should
   not be inlined as much as possible.  */
int
internal_function
_dl_try_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
{
  /* If we've already used the variable with dynamic access, or if the
     alignment requirements are too high, fail.  */
  if (map->l_tls_offset == FORCED_DYNAMIC_TLS_OFFSET
      || map->l_tls_align > GL(dl_tls_static_align))
    {
    fail:
      return -1;
    }

#if TLS_TCB_AT_TP
  size_t freebytes = GL(dl_tls_static_size) - GL(dl_tls_static_used);
  if (freebytes < TLS_TCB_SIZE)
    goto fail;
  freebytes -= TLS_TCB_SIZE;

  size_t blsize = map->l_tls_blocksize + map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset;
  if (freebytes < blsize)
    goto fail;

  size_t n = (freebytes - blsize) / map->l_tls_align;

  size_t offset = GL(dl_tls_static_used) + (freebytes - n * map->l_tls_align
					    - map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset);
#elif TLS_DTV_AT_TP
  /* dl_tls_static_used includes the TCB at the beginning.  */
  size_t offset = (((GL(dl_tls_static_used)
		     - map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset
		     + map->l_tls_align - 1) & -map->l_tls_align)
		   + map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset);
  size_t used = offset + map->l_tls_blocksize;

  if (used > GL(dl_tls_static_size))
    goto fail;

#else
# error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
#endif
  /* We've computed the new value we want, now try to install it.  */
  ptrdiff_t val;
  if ((val = map->l_tls_offset) == NO_TLS_OFFSET)
    {
      /* l_tls_offset starts out at NO_TLS_OFFSET, and all attempts to
	 change it go from NO_TLS_OFFSET to some other value.  We use
	 compare_and_exchange to ensure only one attempt succeeds.  We
	 don't actually need any memory ordering here, but _acq is the
	 weakest available.  */
      (void ) atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&map->l_tls_offset,
						    offset,
						    NO_TLS_OFFSET);
      val = map->l_tls_offset;
      assert (val != NO_TLS_OFFSET);
    }
  if (val != offset)
    {
      /* We'd like to set a static offset for this section, but another
	 thread has already used a dynamic TLS block for it.  Since we can
	 only use static offsets if everyone does (and it's not practical
	 to move that thread's dynamic block), we have to fail.  */
      goto fail;
    }
  /* We installed the value; now update the globals.  */
#if TLS_TCB_AT_TP
  GL(dl_tls_static_used) = offset;
#elif TLS_DTV_AT_TP
  map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = GL(dl_tls_static_used);
  GL(dl_tls_static_used) = used;
#else
# error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
#endif

  /* If the object is not yet relocated we cannot initialize the
     static TLS region.  Delay it.  */
  if (map->l_real->l_relocated)
    {
#ifdef SHARED
      if (__builtin_expect (THREAD_DTV()[0].counter != GL(dl_tls_generation),
			    0))
	/* Update the slot information data for at least the generation of
	   the DSO we are allocating data for.  */
	(void) _dl_update_slotinfo (map->l_tls_modid);
#endif

      GL(dl_init_static_tls) (map);
    }
  else
    map->l_need_tls_init = 1;

  return 0;
}

void
internal_function __attribute_noinline__
_dl_allocate_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
{
  /* We wrap this in a signal mask because it has to iterate all threads
     (including this one) and update this map's TLS entry. A signal handler
     accessing TLS would try to do the same update and break.  */
  sigset_t old;
  _dl_mask_all_signals (&old);
  int err = -1;
  if (map->l_tls_offset != FORCED_DYNAMIC_TLS_OFFSET)
    err = _dl_try_allocate_static_tls (map);

  _dl_unmask_signals (&old);
  if (err != 0)
    {
      _dl_signal_error (0, map->l_name, NULL, N_("\
cannot allocate memory in static TLS block"));
    }
}

/* Initialize static TLS area and DTV for current (only) thread.
   libpthread implementations should provide their own hook
   to handle all threads.  */
void
_dl_nothread_init_static_tls (struct link_map *map)
{
#if TLS_TCB_AT_TP
  void *dest = (char *) THREAD_SELF - map->l_tls_offset;
#elif TLS_DTV_AT_TP
  void *dest = (char *) THREAD_SELF + map->l_tls_offset + TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE;
#else
# error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
#endif

  /* Fill in the DTV slot so that a later LD/GD access will find it.  */
  dtv_t *dtv = THREAD_DTV ();
  assert (map->l_tls_modid <= dtv[-1].counter);
  dtv[map->l_tls_modid].pointer.val = dest;
  dtv[map->l_tls_modid].pointer.is_static = true;

  /* Initialize the memory.  */
  memset (__mempcpy (dest, map->l_tls_initimage, map->l_tls_initimage_size),
	  '\0', map->l_tls_blocksize - map->l_tls_initimage_size);
}


void
_dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
		     int reloc_mode, int consider_profiling)
{
  struct textrels
  {
    caddr_t start;
    size_t len;
    int prot;
    struct textrels *next;
  } *textrels = NULL;
  /* Initialize it to make the compiler happy.  */
  const char *errstring = NULL;
  int lazy = reloc_mode & RTLD_LAZY;
  int skip_ifunc = reloc_mode & __RTLD_NOIFUNC;

#ifdef SHARED
  /* If we are auditing, install the same handlers we need for profiling.  */
  if ((reloc_mode & __RTLD_AUDIT) == 0)
    consider_profiling |= GLRO(dl_audit) != NULL;
#elif defined PROF
  /* Never use dynamic linker profiling for gprof profiling code.  */
# define consider_profiling 0
#endif

  if (l->l_relocated)
    return;

  /* If DT_BIND_NOW is set relocate all references in this object.  We
     do not do this if we are profiling, of course.  */
  // XXX Correct for auditing?
  if (!consider_profiling
      && __builtin_expect (l->l_info[DT_BIND_NOW] != NULL, 0))
    lazy = 0;

  if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_RELOC, 0))
    _dl_debug_printf ("\nrelocation processing: %s%s\n",
		      DSO_FILENAME (l->l_name), lazy ? " (lazy)" : "");

  /* DT_TEXTREL is now in level 2 and might phase out at some time.
     But we rewrite the DT_FLAGS entry to a DT_TEXTREL entry to make
     testing easier and therefore it will be available at all time.  */
  if (__builtin_expect (l->l_info[DT_TEXTREL] != NULL, 0))
    {
      /* Bletch.  We must make read-only segments writable
	 long enough to relocate them.  */
      const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
      for (ph = l->l_phdr; ph < &l->l_phdr[l->l_phnum]; ++ph)
	if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD && (ph->p_flags & PF_W) == 0)
	  {
	    struct textrels *newp;

	    newp = (struct textrels *) alloca (sizeof (*newp));
	    newp->len = (((ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz + GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)
			  & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1))
			 - (ph->p_vaddr & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)));
	    newp->start = ((ph->p_vaddr & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1))
			   + (caddr_t) l->l_addr);

	    if (__mprotect (newp->start, newp->len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) < 0)
	      {
		errstring = N_("cannot make segment writable for relocation");
	      call_error:
		_dl_signal_error (errno, l->l_name, NULL, errstring);
	      }

#if (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X) == 7 && (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == 7
	    newp->prot = (PF_TO_PROT
			  >> ((ph->p_flags & (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) * 4)) & 0xf;
#else
	    newp->prot = 0;
	    if (ph->p_flags & PF_R)
	      newp->prot |= PROT_READ;
	    if (ph->p_flags & PF_W)
	      newp->prot |= PROT_WRITE;
	    if (ph->p_flags & PF_X)
	      newp->prot |= PROT_EXEC;
#endif
	    newp->next = textrels;
	    textrels = newp;
	  }
    }

  {
    /* Do the actual relocation of the object's GOT and other data.  */

    /* String table object symbols.  */
    const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (l, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);

    /* This macro is used as a callback from the ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE code.  */
#define RESOLVE_MAP(ref, version, r_type) \
    (ELFW(ST_BIND) ((*ref)->st_info) != STB_LOCAL			      \
     ? ((__builtin_expect ((*ref) == l->l_lookup_cache.sym, 0)		      \
	 && elf_machine_type_class (r_type) == l->l_lookup_cache.type_class)  \
	? (bump_num_cache_relocations (),				      \
	   (*ref) = l->l_lookup_cache.ret,				      \
	   l->l_lookup_cache.value)					      \
	: ({ lookup_t _lr;						      \
	     int _tc = elf_machine_type_class (r_type);			      \
	     l->l_lookup_cache.type_class = _tc;			      \
	     l->l_lookup_cache.sym = (*ref);				      \
	     const struct r_found_version *v = NULL;			      \
	     if ((version) != NULL && (version)->hash != 0)		      \
	       v = (version);						      \
	     _lr = _dl_lookup_symbol_x (strtab + (*ref)->st_name, l, (ref),   \
					scope, v, _tc,			      \
					DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY, NULL);      \
	     l->l_lookup_cache.ret = (*ref);				      \
	     l->l_lookup_cache.value = _lr; }))				      \
     : l)

#include "dynamic-link.h"

    ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE (l, lazy, consider_profiling, skip_ifunc);

#ifndef PROF
    if (__builtin_expect (consider_profiling, 0))
      {
	/* Allocate the array which will contain the already found
	   relocations.  If the shared object lacks a PLT (for example
	   if it only contains lead function) the l_info[DT_PLTRELSZ]
	   will be NULL.  */
	if (l->l_info[DT_PLTRELSZ] == NULL)
	  {
	    errstring = N_("%s: no PLTREL found in object %s\n");
	  fatal:
	    _dl_fatal_printf (errstring,
			      RTLD_PROGNAME,
			      l->l_name);
	  }

	l->l_reloc_result = calloc (sizeof (l->l_reloc_result[0]),
				    l->l_info[DT_PLTRELSZ]->d_un.d_val);
	if (l->l_reloc_result == NULL)
	  {
	    errstring = N_("\
%s: out of memory to store relocation results for %s\n");
	    goto fatal;
	  }
      }
#endif
  }

  /* Mark the object so we know this work has been done.  */
  l->l_relocated = 1;

  /* Undo the segment protection changes.  */
  while (__builtin_expect (textrels != NULL, 0))
    {
      if (__mprotect (textrels->start, textrels->len, textrels->prot) < 0)
	{
	  errstring = N_("cannot restore segment prot after reloc");
	  goto call_error;
	}

#ifdef CLEAR_CACHE
      CLEAR_CACHE (textrels->start, textrels->start + textrels->len);
#endif

      textrels = textrels->next;
    }

  /* In case we can protect the data now that the relocations are
     done, do it.  */
  if (l->l_relro_size != 0)
    _dl_protect_relro (l);
}


void internal_function
_dl_protect_relro (struct link_map *l)
{
  ElfW(Addr) start = ((l->l_addr + l->l_relro_addr)
		      & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1));
  ElfW(Addr) end = ((l->l_addr + l->l_relro_addr + l->l_relro_size)
		    & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1));

  if (start != end
      && __mprotect ((void *) start, end - start, PROT_READ) < 0)
    {
      static const char errstring[] = N_("\
cannot apply additional memory protection after relocation");
      _dl_signal_error (errno, l->l_name, NULL, errstring);
    }
}

void
internal_function __attribute_noinline__
_dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map, unsigned int type, int plt)
{
#define DIGIT(b)	_itoa_lower_digits[(b) & 0xf];

  /* XXX We cannot translate these messages.  */
  static const char msg[2][32
#if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
			   + 6
#endif
  ] = { "unexpected reloc type 0x",
	"unexpected PLT reloc type 0x" };
  char msgbuf[sizeof (msg[0])];
  char *cp;

  cp = __stpcpy (msgbuf, msg[plt]);
#if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
  if (__builtin_expect(type > 0xff, 0))
    {
      *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 28);
      *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 24);
      *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 20);
      *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 16);
      *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 12);
      *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 8);
    }
#endif
  *cp++ = DIGIT (type >> 4);
  *cp++ = DIGIT (type);
  *cp = '\0';

  _dl_signal_error (0, map->l_name, NULL, msgbuf);
}