glibc/sysdeps/aarch64/strcpy.S

/* strcpy/stpcpy - copy a string returning pointer to start/end.
   Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* To build as stpcpy, define BUILD_STPCPY before compiling this file.

   To test the page crossing code path more thoroughly, compile with
   -DSTRCPY_TEST_PAGE_CROSS - this will force all unaligned copies through
   the slower entry path.  This option is not intended for production use.  */

#include <sysdep.h>

/* Assumptions:
 *
 * ARMv8-a, AArch64, Advanced SIMD.
 * MTE compatible.
 */

#define dstin		x0
#define srcin		x1
#define result		x0

#define src		x2
#define dst		x3
#define len		x4
#define synd		x4
#define	tmp		x5
#define shift		x5
#define data1		x6
#define dataw1		w6
#define data2		x7
#define dataw2		w7

#define dataq		q0
#define vdata		v0
#define vhas_nul	v1
#define vend		v2
#define dend		d2
#define dataq2		q1

#ifdef BUILD_STPCPY
# define STRCPY __stpcpy
# define IFSTPCPY(X,...) X,__VA_ARGS__
#else
# define STRCPY strcpy
# define IFSTPCPY(X,...)
#endif

/*
   Core algorithm:
   For each 16-byte chunk we calculate a 64-bit nibble mask value with four bits
   per byte. We take 4 bits of every comparison byte with shift right and narrow
   by 4 instruction. Since the bits in the nibble mask reflect the order in
   which things occur in the original string, counting leading zeros identifies
   exactly which byte matched.  */

ENTRY (STRCPY)
	PTR_ARG (0)
	PTR_ARG (1)
	bic	src, srcin, 15
	ld1	{vdata.16b}, [src]
	cmeq	vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
	lsl	shift, srcin, 2
	shrn	vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4
	fmov	synd, dend
	lsr	synd, synd, shift
	cbnz	synd, L(tail)

	ldr	dataq, [src, 16]!
	cmeq	vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
	shrn	vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4
	fmov	synd, dend
	cbz	synd, L(start_loop)

#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
	rbit	synd, synd
#endif
	sub	tmp, src, srcin
	clz	len, synd
	add	len, tmp, len, lsr 2
	tbz	len, 4, L(less16)
	sub	tmp, len, 15
	ldr	dataq, [srcin]
	ldr	dataq2, [srcin, tmp]
	str	dataq, [dstin]
	str	dataq2, [dstin, tmp]
	IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
	ret

L(tail):
	rbit	synd, synd
	clz	len, synd
	lsr	len, len, 2
L(less16):
	tbz	len, 3, L(less8)
	sub	tmp, len, 7
	ldr	data1, [srcin]
	ldr	data2, [srcin, tmp]
	str	data1, [dstin]
	str	data2, [dstin, tmp]
	IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
	ret

	.p2align 4
L(less8):
	subs	tmp, len, 3
	b.lo	L(less4)
	ldr	dataw1, [srcin]
	ldr	dataw2, [srcin, tmp]
	str	dataw1, [dstin]
	str	dataw2, [dstin, tmp]
	IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
	ret

L(less4):
	cbz	len, L(zerobyte)
	ldrh	dataw1, [srcin]
	strh	dataw1, [dstin]
L(zerobyte):
	strb	wzr, [dstin, len]
	IFSTPCPY (add result, dstin, len)
	ret

	.p2align 4
L(start_loop):
	sub	tmp, srcin, dstin
	ldr	dataq2, [srcin]
	sub	dst, src, tmp
	str	dataq2, [dstin]
L(loop):
	str	dataq, [dst], 32
	ldr	dataq, [src, 16]
	cmeq	vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
	umaxp	vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b
	fmov	synd, dend
	cbnz	synd, L(loopend)
	str	dataq, [dst, -16]
	ldr	dataq, [src, 32]!
	cmeq	vhas_nul.16b, vdata.16b, 0
	umaxp	vend.16b, vhas_nul.16b, vhas_nul.16b
	fmov	synd, dend
	cbz	synd, L(loop)
	add	dst, dst, 16
L(loopend):
	shrn	vend.8b, vhas_nul.8h, 4		/* 128->64 */
	fmov	synd, dend
	sub	dst, dst, 31
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
	rbit	synd, synd
#endif
	clz	len, synd
	lsr	len, len, 2
	add	dst, dst, len
	ldr	dataq, [dst, tmp]
	str	dataq, [dst]
	IFSTPCPY (add result, dst, 15)
	ret

END (STRCPY)

#ifdef BUILD_STPCPY
weak_alias (__stpcpy, stpcpy)
libc_hidden_def (__stpcpy)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (stpcpy)
#else
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strcpy)
#endif