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253 lines
11 KiB
C
253 lines
11 KiB
C
/* Loop optimization definitions for GNU C-Compiler
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Copyright (C) 1991, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GNU CC.
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GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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#include "varray.h"
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#include "basic-block.h"
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/* Get the loop info pointer of a loop. */
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#define LOOP_INFO(LOOP) ((struct loop_info *) (LOOP)->aux)
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/* Get the luid of an insn. Catch the error of trying to reference the LUID
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of an insn added during loop, since these don't have LUIDs. */
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#define INSN_LUID(INSN) \
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(INSN_UID (INSN) < max_uid_for_loop ? uid_luid[INSN_UID (INSN)] \
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: (abort (), -1))
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/* A "basic induction variable" or biv is a pseudo reg that is set
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(within this loop) only by incrementing or decrementing it. */
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/* A "general induction variable" or giv is a pseudo reg whose
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value is a linear function of a biv. */
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/* Bivs are recognized by `basic_induction_var';
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Givs by `general_induct_var'. */
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/* An enum for the two different types of givs, those that are used
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as memory addresses and those that are calculated into registers. */
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enum g_types { DEST_ADDR, DEST_REG };
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/* A `struct induction' is created for every instruction that sets
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an induction variable (either a biv or a giv). */
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struct induction
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{
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rtx insn; /* The insn that sets a biv or giv */
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rtx new_reg; /* New register, containing strength reduced
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version of this giv. */
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rtx src_reg; /* Biv from which this giv is computed.
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(If this is a biv, then this is the biv.) */
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enum g_types giv_type; /* Indicate whether DEST_ADDR or DEST_REG */
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rtx dest_reg; /* Destination register for insn: this is the
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register which was the biv or giv.
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For a biv, this equals src_reg.
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For a DEST_ADDR type giv, this is 0. */
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rtx *location; /* Place in the insn where this giv occurs.
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If GIV_TYPE is DEST_REG, this is 0. */
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/* For a biv, this is the place where add_val
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was found. */
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enum machine_mode mode; /* The mode of this biv or giv */
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enum machine_mode mem_mode; /* For DEST_ADDR, mode of the memory object. */
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rtx mult_val; /* Multiplicative factor for src_reg. */
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rtx add_val; /* Additive constant for that product. */
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int benefit; /* Gain from eliminating this insn. */
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rtx final_value; /* If the giv is used outside the loop, and its
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final value could be calculated, it is put
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here, and the giv is made replaceable. Set
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the giv to this value before the loop. */
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unsigned combined_with; /* The number of givs this giv has been
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combined with. If nonzero, this giv
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cannot combine with any other giv. */
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unsigned replaceable : 1; /* 1 if we can substitute the strength-reduced
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variable for the original variable.
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0 means they must be kept separate and the
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new one must be copied into the old pseudo
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reg each time the old one is set. */
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unsigned not_replaceable : 1; /* Used to prevent duplicating work. This is
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1 if we know that the giv definitely can
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not be made replaceable, in which case we
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don't bother checking the variable again
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even if further info is available.
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Both this and the above can be zero. */
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unsigned ignore : 1; /* 1 prohibits further processing of giv */
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unsigned always_computable : 1;/* 1 if this value is computable every
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iteration. */
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unsigned always_executed : 1; /* 1 if this set occurs each iteration. */
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unsigned maybe_multiple : 1; /* Only used for a biv and 1 if this biv
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update may be done multiple times per
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iteration. */
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unsigned cant_derive : 1; /* For giv's, 1 if this giv cannot derive
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another giv. This occurs in many cases
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where a giv's lifetime spans an update to
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a biv. */
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unsigned maybe_dead : 1; /* 1 if this giv might be dead. In that case,
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we won't use it to eliminate a biv, it
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would probably lose. */
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unsigned auto_inc_opt : 1; /* 1 if this giv had its increment output next
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to it to try to form an auto-inc address. */
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unsigned unrolled : 1; /* 1 if new register has been allocated and
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initialized in unrolled loop. */
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unsigned shared : 1;
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unsigned no_const_addval : 1; /* 1 if add_val does not contain a const. */
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unsigned multi_insn_incr : 1; /* 1 if multiple insns updated the biv. */
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int lifetime; /* Length of life of this giv */
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rtx derive_adjustment; /* If nonzero, is an adjustment to be
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subtracted from add_val when this giv
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derives another. This occurs when the
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giv spans a biv update by incrementation. */
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struct induction *next_iv; /* For givs, links together all givs that are
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based on the same biv. For bivs, links
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together all biv entries that refer to the
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same biv register. */
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struct induction *same; /* If this giv has been combined with another
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giv, this points to the base giv. The base
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giv will have COMBINED_WITH non-zero. */
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struct induction *derived_from;/* For a giv, if we decided to derive this
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giv from another one. */
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HOST_WIDE_INT const_adjust; /* Used by loop unrolling, when an address giv
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is split, and a constant is eliminated from
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the address, the -constant is stored here
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for later use. */
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int ix; /* Used by recombine_givs, as n index into
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the stats array. */
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struct induction *same_insn; /* If there are multiple identical givs in
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the same insn, then all but one have this
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field set, and they all point to the giv
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that doesn't have this field set. */
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rtx last_use; /* For a giv made from a biv increment, this is
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a substitute for the lifetime information. */
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};
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/* A `struct iv_class' is created for each biv. */
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struct iv_class {
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unsigned int regno; /* Pseudo reg which is the biv. */
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int biv_count; /* Number of insns setting this reg. */
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struct induction *biv; /* List of all insns that set this reg. */
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int giv_count; /* Number of DEST_REG givs computed from this
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biv. The resulting count is only used in
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check_dbra_loop. */
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struct induction *giv; /* List of all insns that compute a giv
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from this reg. */
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int total_benefit; /* Sum of BENEFITs of all those givs */
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rtx initial_value; /* Value of reg at loop start */
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rtx initial_test; /* Test performed on BIV before loop */
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struct iv_class *next; /* Links all class structures together */
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rtx init_insn; /* insn which initializes biv, 0 if none. */
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rtx init_set; /* SET of INIT_INSN, if any. */
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unsigned incremented : 1; /* 1 if somewhere incremented/decremented */
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unsigned eliminable : 1; /* 1 if plausible candidate for elimination. */
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unsigned nonneg : 1; /* 1 if we added a REG_NONNEG note for this. */
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unsigned reversed : 1; /* 1 if we reversed the loop that this
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biv controls. */
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};
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/* Information required to calculate the number of loop iterations.
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This is set by loop_iterations. */
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struct loop_info
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{
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/* Nonzero if there is a subroutine call in the current loop. */
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int has_call;
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/* Nonzero if there is a volatile memory reference in the current
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loop. */
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int has_volatile;
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/* Nonzero if there is a tablejump in the current loop. */
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int has_tablejump;
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/* Nonzero if there are ways to leave the loop other than falling
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off the end. */
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int has_multiple_exit_targets;
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/* Nonzero if there is an indirect jump in the current function. */
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int has_indirect_jump;
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/* Register or constant initial loop value. */
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rtx initial_value;
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/* Register or constant value used for comparison test. */
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rtx comparison_value;
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/* Register or constant approximate final value. */
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rtx final_value;
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/* Register or constant initial loop value with term common to
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final_value removed. */
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rtx initial_equiv_value;
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/* Register or constant final loop value with term common to
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initial_value removed. */
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rtx final_equiv_value;
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/* Register corresponding to iteration variable. */
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rtx iteration_var;
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/* Constant loop increment. */
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rtx increment;
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enum rtx_code comparison_code;
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/* Holds the number of loop iterations. It is zero if the number
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could not be calculated. Must be unsigned since the number of
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iterations can be as high as 2^wordsize - 1. For loops with a
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wider iterator, this number will be zero if the number of loop
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iterations is too large for an unsigned integer to hold. */
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unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT n_iterations;
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/* The number of times the loop body was unrolled. */
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unsigned int unroll_number;
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int used_count_register;
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};
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/* Definitions used by the basic induction variable discovery code. */
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enum iv_mode { UNKNOWN_INDUCT, BASIC_INDUCT, NOT_BASIC_INDUCT,
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GENERAL_INDUCT };
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/* Variables declared in loop.c, but also needed in unroll.c. */
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extern int *uid_luid;
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extern int max_uid_for_loop;
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extern unsigned int max_reg_before_loop;
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extern struct loop **uid_loop;
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extern FILE *loop_dump_stream;
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extern varray_type reg_iv_type;
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extern varray_type reg_iv_info;
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#define REG_IV_TYPE(n) \
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(*(enum iv_mode *) &VARRAY_INT(reg_iv_type, (n)))
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#define REG_IV_INFO(n) \
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(*(struct induction **) &VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR(reg_iv_info, (n)))
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extern struct iv_class **reg_biv_class;
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extern struct iv_class *loop_iv_list;
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extern unsigned int first_increment_giv, last_increment_giv;
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/* Forward declarations for non-static functions declared in loop.c and
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unroll.c. */
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int loop_invariant_p PARAMS ((const struct loop *, rtx));
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rtx get_condition_for_loop PARAMS ((const struct loop *, rtx));
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void emit_iv_add_mult PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx));
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rtx express_from PARAMS ((struct induction *, struct induction *));
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void unroll_loop PARAMS ((struct loop *, int, rtx, int));
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rtx biv_total_increment PARAMS ((struct iv_class *));
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unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT loop_iterations PARAMS ((struct loop *));
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int precondition_loop_p PARAMS ((const struct loop *,
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rtx *, rtx *, rtx *,
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enum machine_mode *mode));
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rtx final_biv_value PARAMS ((const struct loop *, struct iv_class *));
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rtx final_giv_value PARAMS ((const struct loop *, struct induction *));
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void emit_unrolled_add PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
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int back_branch_in_range_p PARAMS ((const struct loop *, rtx));
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int loop_insn_first_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
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typedef rtx (*loop_insn_callback ) PARAMS ((struct loop *, rtx, int, int));
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void for_each_insn_in_loop PARAMS ((struct loop *, loop_insn_callback));
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