David Malcolm 757bf1dff5 Initial commit of analyzer
This patch adds a static analysis pass to the middle-end, focusing
for this release on C code, and malloc/free issues in particular.

See:
 https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DavidMalcolm/StaticAnalyzer

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (lang_opt_files): Add analyzer.opt.
	(ANALYZER_OBJS): New.
	(OBJS): Add digraph.o, graphviz.o, ordered-hash-map-tests.o,
	tristate.o and ANALYZER_OBJS.
	(TEXI_GCCINT_FILES): Add analyzer.texi.
	* common.opt (-fanalyzer): New driver option.
	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac (--disable-analyzer, ENABLE_ANALYZER): New option.
	(gccdepdir): Also create depdir for "analyzer" subdir.
	* digraph.cc: New file.
	* digraph.h: New file.
	* doc/analyzer.texi: New file.
	* doc/gccint.texi ("Static Analyzer") New menu item.
	(analyzer.texi): Include it.
	* doc/invoke.texi ("Static Analyzer Options"): New list and new section.
	("Warning Options"): Add static analysis warnings to the list.
	(-Wno-analyzer-double-fclose): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-double-free): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-exposure-through-output-file): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-file-leak): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-free-of-non-heap): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-malloc-leak): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-possible-null-argument): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-possible-null-dereference): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-null-argument): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-null-dereference): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-stale-setjmp-buffer): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-tainted-array-index): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-use-after-free): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-use-of-pointer-in-stale-stack-frame): New option.
	(-Wno-analyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value): New option.
	(-Wanalyzer-too-complex): New option.
	(-fanalyzer-call-summaries): New warning.
	(-fanalyzer-checker=): New warning.
	(-fanalyzer-fine-grained): New warning.
	(-fno-analyzer-state-merge): New warning.
	(-fno-analyzer-state-purge): New warning.
	(-fanalyzer-transitivity): New warning.
	(-fanalyzer-verbose-edges): New warning.
	(-fanalyzer-verbose-state-changes): New warning.
	(-fanalyzer-verbosity=): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer-callgraph): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer-exploded-graph): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-2): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer-exploded-nodes-3): New warning.
	(-fdump-analyzer-supergraph): New warning.
	* doc/sourcebuild.texi (dg-require-dot): New.
	(dg-check-dot): New.
	* gdbinit.in (break-on-saved-diagnostic): New command.
	* graphviz.cc: New file.
	* graphviz.h: New file.
	* ordered-hash-map-tests.cc: New file.
	* ordered-hash-map.h: New file.
	* passes.def (pass_analyzer): Add before
	pass_ipa_whole_program_visibility.
	* selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call
	selftest::ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests.
	* selftest.h (selftest::ordered_hash_map_tests_cc_tests): New
	decl.
	* shortest-paths.h: New file.
	* timevar.def (TV_ANALYZER): New timevar.
	(TV_ANALYZER_SUPERGRAPH): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_STATE_PURGE): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_PLAN): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_SCC): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_WORKLIST): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_DUMP): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_DIAGNOSTICS): Likewise.
	(TV_ANALYZER_SHORTEST_PATHS): Likewise.
	* tree-pass.h (make_pass_analyzer): New decl.
	* tristate.cc: New file.
	* tristate.h: New file.

gcc/analyzer/ChangeLog:
	* ChangeLog: New file.
	* analyzer-selftests.cc: New file.
	* analyzer-selftests.h: New file.
	* analyzer.opt: New file.
	* analysis-plan.cc: New file.
	* analysis-plan.h: New file.
	* analyzer-logging.cc: New file.
	* analyzer-logging.h: New file.
	* analyzer-pass.cc: New file.
	* analyzer.cc: New file.
	* analyzer.h: New file.
	* call-string.cc: New file.
	* call-string.h: New file.
	* checker-path.cc: New file.
	* checker-path.h: New file.
	* constraint-manager.cc: New file.
	* constraint-manager.h: New file.
	* diagnostic-manager.cc: New file.
	* diagnostic-manager.h: New file.
	* engine.cc: New file.
	* engine.h: New file.
	* exploded-graph.h: New file.
	* pending-diagnostic.cc: New file.
	* pending-diagnostic.h: New file.
	* program-point.cc: New file.
	* program-point.h: New file.
	* program-state.cc: New file.
	* program-state.h: New file.
	* region-model.cc: New file.
	* region-model.h: New file.
	* sm-file.cc: New file.
	* sm-malloc.cc: New file.
	* sm-malloc.dot: New file.
	* sm-pattern-test.cc: New file.
	* sm-sensitive.cc: New file.
	* sm-signal.cc: New file.
	* sm-taint.cc: New file.
	* sm.cc: New file.
	* sm.h: New file.
	* state-purge.cc: New file.
	* state-purge.h: New file.
	* supergraph.cc: New file.
	* supergraph.h: New file.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/CVE-2005-1689-minimal.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/abort.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/alloca-leak.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h: New header.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-verbosity-0.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-verbosity-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-verbosity-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer.exp: New suite.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/attribute-nonnull.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/call-summaries-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-notrans.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/conditionals-trans.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5b.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5c.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-5d.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-11.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-12.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-13.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-14.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-15.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-16.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-17.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-18.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-19.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/data-model-path-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/disabling.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/dot-output.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/double-free-lto-1-a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/double-free-lto-1-b.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/double-free-lto-1.h: New header.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/equivalence.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/explode-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/factorial.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/fibonacci.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/fields.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/file-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/file-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/function-ptr-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio-3a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/gzio.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/infinite-recursion.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-2a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/loop-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/loop.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-callbacks.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-dce.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-dedupe-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-10.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-11.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-12.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-13.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-double-free.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto-a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto-b.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto-c.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-lto.h: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-8-unchecked.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-ipa-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-macro-inline-events.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-macro-separate-events.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-macro.h: New header.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-many-paths-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-many-paths-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-many-paths-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-10.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-1a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-1b.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-vs-local-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/operations.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/params-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/params.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-1a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/paths-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/pattern-test-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/pattern-test-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/pointer-merging.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/pr61861.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/pragma-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/scope-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/sensitive-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-7a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/setjmp-9.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-4a.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/signal-4b.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/strcmp-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/switch.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/taint-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/analyzer/zlib-6.c: New test.
	* lib/gcc-defs.exp (dg-check-dot): New procedure.
	* lib/target-supports.exp (check_dot_available): New procedure.
	(check_effective_target_analyzer): New.
	* lib/target-supports-dg.exp (dg-require-dot): New procedure.
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This directory contains the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC).

The GNU Compiler Collection is free software.  See the files whose
names start with COPYING for copying permission.  The manuals, and
some of the runtime libraries, are under different terms; see the
individual source files for details.

The directory INSTALL contains copies of the installation information
as HTML and plain text.  The source of this information is
gcc/doc/install.texi.  The installation information includes details
of what is included in the GCC sources and what files GCC installs.

See the file gcc/doc/gcc.texi (together with other files that it
includes) for usage and porting information.  An online readable
version of the manual is in the files gcc/doc/gcc.info*.

See http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/ for how to report bugs usefully.

Copyright years on GCC source files may be listed using range
notation, e.g., 1987-2012, indicating that every year in the range,
inclusive, is a copyrightable year that could otherwise be listed
individually.
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