[ This is my third attempt to add this configure option. The first
version was approved but it came too late in the development cycle.
The second version was also approved, but I had to revert it:
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-November/607082.html>.
I've fixed the problem (by moving $(PICFLAG) from INTERNAL_CFLAGS to
ALL_COMPILERFLAGS). Another change is that since r13-4536 I no longer
need to touch Makefile.def, so this patch is simplified. ]
This patch implements the --enable-host-pie configure option which
makes the compiler executables PIE. This can be used to enhance
protection against ROP attacks, and can be viewed as part of a wider
trend to harden binaries.
It is similar to the option --enable-host-shared, except that --e-h-s
won't add -shared to the linker flags whereas --e-h-p will add -pie.
It is different from --enable-default-pie because that option just
adds an implicit -fPIE/-pie when the compiler is invoked, but the
compiler itself isn't PIE.
Since r12-5768-gfe7c3ecf, PCH works well with PIE, so there are no PCH
regressions.
When building the compiler, the build process may use various in-tree
libraries; these need to be built with -fPIE so that it's possible to
use them when building a PIE. For instance, when --with-included-gettext
is in effect, intl object files must be compiled with -fPIE. Similarly,
when building in-tree gmp, isl, mpfr and mpc, they must be compiled with
-fPIE.
With this patch and --enable-host-pie used to configure gcc:
$ file gcc/cc1{,plus,obj,gm2} gcc/f951 gcc/lto1 gcc/cpp gcc/go1 gcc/rust1 gcc/gnat1
gcc/cc1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=98e22cde129d304aa6f33e61b1c39e144aeb135e, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/cc1plus: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=859d1ea37e43dfe50c18fd4e3dd9a34bb1db8f77, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/cc1obj: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=1964f8ecee6163182bc26134e2ac1f324816e434, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/cc1gm2: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=a396672c7ff913d21855829202e7b02ecf42ff4c, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/f951: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=59c523db893186547ac75c7a71f48be0a461c06b, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/lto1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=084a7b77df7be2d63c2d4c655b5bbc3fcdb6038d, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/cpp: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=3503bf8390d219a10d6653b8560aa21158132168, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/go1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=988cc673af4fba5dcb482f4b34957b99050a68c5, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/rust1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=b6a5d3d514446c4dcdee0707f086ab9b274a8a3c, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
gcc/gnat1: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=bb11ccdc2c366fe3fe0980476bcd8ca19b67f9dc, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped
I plan to add an option to link with -Wl,-z,now.
Bootstrapped on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with --with-included-gettext
--enable-host-pie as well as without --enable-host-pie. Also tested
on a Debian system where the system gcc was configured with
--enable-default-pie.
Co-Authored by: Iain Sandoe <iain@sandoe.co.uk>
ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this
check.
* configure: Regenerate.
c++tools/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Rename PIEFLAG to PICFLAG. Set LD_PICFLAG. Use it.
Use pic/libiberty.a if PICFLAG is set.
* configure.ac (--enable-default-pie): Set PICFLAG instead of PIEFLAG.
(--enable-host-pie): New check.
* configure: Regenerate.
fixincludes/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Set and use PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG. Use the "pic"
build of libiberty if PICFLAG is set.
* configure.ac:
* configure: Regenerate.
gcc/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Set LD_PICFLAG. Use it. Set enable_host_pie.
Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS and NO_PIE_FLAG. Pass LD_PICFLAG to
ALL_LINKERFLAGS. Use the "pic" build of libiberty if --enable-host-pie.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG after this
check.
* configure: Regenerate.
* doc/install.texi: Document --enable-host-pie.
gcc/ada/ChangeLog:
* gcc-interface/Make-lang.in (ALL_ADAFLAGS): Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS. Add
PICFLAG. Use PICFLAG when building ada/b_gnat1.o and ada/b_gnatb.o.
* gcc-interface/Makefile.in: Use pic/libiberty.a if PICFLAG is set.
Remove NO_PIE_FLAG.
gcc/m2/ChangeLog:
* Make-lang.in: New var, GM2_PICFLAGS. Use it.
gcc/d/ChangeLog:
* Make-lang.in: Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS.
intl/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Use @PICFLAG@ in COMPILE as well.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libcody/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Pass LD_PICFLAG to LDFLAGS.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG after this
check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libcpp/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libdecnumber/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libiberty/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac: Also set shared when enable_host_pie.
* configure: Regenerate.
zlib/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
The c++tools makefile doesn't remove progressively more files in each of
mostlyclean, clean, and distclean. Instead, each removes a different set
of files (and some files are not removed by any target). Use
prerequisites so that everything is removed.
Also, building in the $objdir/c++tools directory doesn't work, because
the INSTALL variable is never set. It works when building from the
top-level because INSTALL is set in the environment when recursively
invoking make for sub-directories.
c++tools/ChangeLog:
PR bootstrap/101834
* Makefile.in (INSTALL): Set variable.
(mostlyclean): Mark as a phony target.
(clean): Add mostlyclean as a prerequisite.
(distclean): Add clean as a prerequisite and remove more files.
(maintainer-clean): Add distclean as a prerequisite.
This patch implements the --enable-host-pie configure option which
makes the compiler executables PIE. This can be used to enhance
protection against ROP attacks, and can be viewed as part of a wider
trend to harden binaries.
It is similar to the option --enable-host-shared, except that --e-h-s
won't add -shared to the linker flags whereas --e-h-p will add -pie.
It is different from --enable-default-pie because that option just
adds an implicit -fPIE/-pie when the compiler is invoked, but the
compiler itself isn't PIE.
Since r12-5768-gfe7c3ecf, PCH works well with PIE, so there are no PCH
regressions.
When building the compiler, the build process may use various in-tree
libraries; these need to be built with -fPIE so that it's possible to
use them when building a PIE. For instance, when --with-included-gettext
is in effect, intl object files must be compiled with -fPIE. Similarly,
when building in-tree gmp, isl, mpfr and mpc, they must be compiled with
-fPIE.
I plan to add an option to link with -Wl,-z,now.
ChangeLog:
* Makefile.def: Pass $(PICFLAG) to AM_CFLAGS for gmp, mpfr, mpc, and
isl.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* Makefile.tpl: Set PICFLAG.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this
check.
* configure: Regenerate.
c++tools/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Rename PIEFLAG to PICFLAG. Set LD_PICFLAG. Use it.
Use pic/libiberty.a if PICFLAG is set.
* configure.ac (--enable-default-pie): Set PICFLAG instead of PIEFLAG.
(--enable-host-pie): New check.
* configure: Regenerate.
fixincludes/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Set and use PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG. Use the "pic"
build of libiberty if PICFLAG is set.
* configure.ac:
* configure: Regenerate.
gcc/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Set LD_PICFLAG. Use it. Set enable_host_pie.
Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS and NO_PIE_FLAG. Pass LD_PICFLAG to
ALL_LINKERFLAGS. Use the "pic" build of libiberty if --enable-host-pie.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG after this
check.
* configure: Regenerate.
* doc/install.texi: Document --enable-host-pie.
gcc/d/ChangeLog:
* Make-lang.in: Remove NO_PIE_CFLAGS.
intl/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Use @PICFLAG@ in COMPILE as well.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libcody/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Pass LD_PICFLAG to LDFLAGS.
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG and LD_PICFLAG after this
check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libcpp/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libdecnumber/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
libiberty/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac: Also set shared when enable_host_pie.
* configure: Regenerate.
zlib/ChangeLog:
* configure.ac (--enable-host-shared): Don't set PICFLAG here.
(--enable-host-pie): New check. Set PICFLAG after this check.
* configure: Regenerate.
While looking at PR100731, I have noticed the copyright years are 2020-ish
only. This patch adds it to update-copyright.py and updates those.
2021-05-25 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
contrib/
* update-copyright.py: Add c++tools.
c++tools/
* Makefile.in: Update copyright year.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
* resolver.cc: Likewise.
* resolver.h: Likewise.
* server.cc: Likewise.
(print_version): Update copyright notice date.
c++tools/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Include also ../gcc folder.
gcc/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: Rename gcov-iov to genversion and depend
on version.h (instead of gcov-iov.h).
* gcov-io.h: Include version.h instread of gcov-iov.h.
* gengtype-state.c (read_state_version): Likewise.
* gcov-iov.c: Moved to...
* genversion.c: ...here.
* lto-streamer.h (LTO_major_version): Define it with
GCC_major_version.
* version.c: Removed.
* version.h: Removed.
libgcc/ChangeLog:
* libgcov-driver.c (gcov_version): Use different name that does
not clash with newly introduced macro.
With the introduction of C++20 modules and libcody, cc1plus and
cc1objplus gained a dependency on the socket functions. Before those
were merged into libc in Solaris 11.4, one needed to link with -lsocket -lnsl
on Solaris, so that merge broke the Solaris 11.3 build.
While we already have 4 different checks for those libraries in the
tree, I decided to import autoconf-archive's AX_LIB_SOCKET_NSL macro
instead. At the same time, the patch only links libcody and the
networking libs where needed (cc1plus, cc1objplus).
Bootstrapped without regressions on i386-pc-solaris2.11 (Solaris 11.3
and 11.4), sparc-sun-solaris2.11, and x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
2020-12-16 Rainer Orth <ro@CeBiTec.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
c++tools:
PR c++/98316
* configure.ac: Include ../config/ax_lib_socket_nsl.m4.
(NETLIBS): Determine using AX_LIB_SOCKET_NSL.
* configure: Regenerate.
* Makefile.in (NETLIBS): Define.
(g++-mapper-server$(exeext)): Add $(NETLIBS).
gcc/objcp:
PR c++/98316
* Make-lang.in (cc1objplus$(exeext)): Add $(CODYLIB), $(NETLIBS).
gcc/cp:
PR c++/98316
* Make-lang.in (cc1plus$(exeext)): Add $(CODYLIB), $(NETLIBS).
gcc:
PR c++/98316
* configure.ac (NETLIBS): Determine using AX_LIB_SOCKET_NSL.
* aclocal.m4, configure: Regenerate.
* Makefile.in (NETLIBS): Define.
(BACKEND): Remove $(CODYLIB).
config:
PR c++/98316
* ax_lib_socket_nsl.m4: Import from autoconf-archive.
This adds --enable-default-pie support to c++tools, so that the sample
server is build -fPIE if requested.
PR bootstrap/98324
c++tools/
* Makefile.in: Add FLAGPIE.
* configure.ac: Add --enable-default-pie support.
* configure: Rebuilt.
I had a thinko about variable case, and, coupled with Make's behaviour
of just consing up variables out of nothing, and linux not having an
executable extension, didn't notice.
PR other/98409
c++tools/
* Makefile.in: Fix exeext variable case.
Seems c++tools doesn't honor --with-gcc-major-version-only.
Our distro uses that flag and so everything is installed in
/usr/lib/gcc/<target>/11/...
/usr/libexec/gcc/<target>/11/...
except
/usr/libexec/gcc/<target>/11.0.0/g++-mapper-server
The following patch should fix that.
2020-12-17 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* configure.ac: Add GCC_BASE_VER.
* Makefile.in (version): Remove variable.
(gcc_version): New variable.
(libexecsubdir): Use $(gcc_version) instead of $(version).
* configure: Regenerated.
I'd missed an install-strip rule in c++tools. Here it is, cribbed
from gcc/ subdir.
c++tools/
* Makefile.in (INSTALL): Replace with ...
(INSTALL_PROGRAM): ... this.
(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM): New.
(install-strip): New target.
(install): Use INSTALL_PROGRAM.
* configure.ac: Add INSTALL_PROGRAM.
* configure: Regenerated.
Part of our module implementation adds a sample mapper server, the
guts of which are used by the default in-process mapping of cc1plus.
Rather than add another executable to gcc/cp/, this creates a new
c++tools directory where this and any other c++ tools might live.
The toplevel changes are a subsequent commit, because ... git.
c++tools/ChangeLog:
* Makefile.in: New.
* config.h.in: New.
* configure: New.
* configure.ac: New.
* resolver.cc: New.
* resolver.h: New.
* server.cc: New.
