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libstdc++: Implement string_view range constructor for C++20
This implements the new string_view constructor proposed by P1989R2. This hasn't been voted into the C++23 draft yet, but it's been reviewed by LWG and is expected to be approved at the next WG21 meeting. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: * include/std/string_view (basic_string_view(Range&&)): Define new constructor and deduction guide. * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/cons/char/range_c++20.cc: New test. * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/cons/wchar_t/range_c++20.cc: New test.
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@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
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#include <bits/ostream_insert.h>
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#include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
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#if __cplusplus > 202002L
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# include <bits/ranges_base.h>
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#endif
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namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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{
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_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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: _M_len{__len}, _M_str{__str}
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{ }
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#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts
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#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_lib_concepts
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template<contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
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requires same_as<iter_value_t<_It>, _CharT>
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&& (!convertible_to<_End, size_type>)
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@ -143,7 +147,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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basic_string_view(_It __first, _End __last)
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: _M_len(__last - __first), _M_str(std::to_address(__first))
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{ }
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#endif
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#if __cplusplus > 202002L
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template<typename _Range, typename _DRange = remove_cvref_t<_Range>>
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requires (!is_same_v<_DRange, basic_string_view>)
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&& ranges::contiguous_range<_Range>
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&& ranges::sized_range<_Range>
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&& is_same_v<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>, _CharT>
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&& (!is_convertible_v<_Range, const _CharT*>)
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&& (!requires (_DRange& __d) {
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__d.operator ::std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>();
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})
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&& (!requires { typename _DRange::traits_type; }
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|| is_same_v<typename _DRange::traits_type, _Traits>)
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constexpr
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basic_string_view(_Range&& __r)
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noexcept(noexcept(ranges::size(__r)) && noexcept(ranges::data(__r)))
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: _M_len(ranges::size(__r)), _M_str(ranges::data(__r))
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{ }
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#endif // C++23
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#endif // C++20
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constexpr basic_string_view&
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operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
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@ -490,6 +513,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_lib_concepts && __cpp_deduction_guides
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template<contiguous_iterator _It, sized_sentinel_for<_It> _End>
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basic_string_view(_It, _End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<_It>>;
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#if __cplusplus > 202002L
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template<ranges::contiguous_range _Range>
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basic_string_view(_Range&&)
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-> basic_string_view<ranges::range_value_t<_Range>>;
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#endif
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#endif
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// [string.view.comparison], non-member basic_string_view comparison function
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// { dg-options "-std=gnu++23" }
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// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
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#include <string_view>
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#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
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void
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test01()
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{
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struct R
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{
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const char* begin() const
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{ return str; }
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const char* end() const
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{ return str + std::char_traits<char>::length(str); }
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const char* str = "Home on the range";
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};
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R r;
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std::string_view s = r;
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VERIFY( s == r.str );
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VERIFY( s.data() == std::ranges::data(r) );
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VERIFY( s.size() == std::ranges::size(r) );
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struct R2 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator std::string_view() const { return "Out of range"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R2> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R2> );
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R2 r2;
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std::string_view s2 = r2; // uses conversion to string_view
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VERIFY( s2 == "Out of range" );
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VERIFY( std::string_view(const_cast<const R2&>(r2)) == s2 );
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struct R3 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator const char*() { return "Orange"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R3> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R3> );
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R3 r3;
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std::string_view s3(r3); // uses conversion to const char*
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VERIFY( s3 == "Orange" );
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s3 = std::string_view(const_cast<const R3&>(r3)); // uses range constructor
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VERIFY( s3 == "Home on the range" );
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struct R4 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator std::string_view() { return "Strange"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R4> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R4> );
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R4 r4;
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std::string_view s4 = r4; // Uses conversion to string_view
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VERIFY( s4 == "Strange" );
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// Cannot construct from const R4 because of non-const conversion op:
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static_assert( ! std::is_constructible_v<std::string_view, const R4&> );
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struct R5 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator std::string_view() && { return "Stranger"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R5> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R5> );
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R5 r5;
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std::string_view s5 = r5; // Uses range constructor
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VERIFY( s5 == r5.str );
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s5 = std::string_view(std::move(r5)); // In C++20 this used conversion op.
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VERIFY( s5 == r5.str ); // In C++23 it uses range constructor.
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char arr[] = "arrangement\0with\0nulls";
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std::string_view sa = arr; // Does not use range constructor
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VERIFY( sa.data() == arr );
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VERIFY( sa == "arrangement" );
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VERIFY( std::end(sa) != std::end(arr) );
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}
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void
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test02()
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{
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using V1 = std::basic_string_view<signed char>;
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// range_value_t<V1> is not the right type
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static_assert( ! std::is_constructible_v<std::string_view, V1> );
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using V2 = std::basic_string_view<char, __gnu_cxx::char_traits<char>>;
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// V2::traits_type is not the right type
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static_assert( ! std::is_constructible_v<std::string_view, V2> );
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struct V3 : V2
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{
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private:
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using V2::traits_type;
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};
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// V3::traits_type is not a valid (accessible) type
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static_assert( std::is_constructible_v<std::string_view, V3> );
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struct V4 : V2
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{
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using traits_type = std::string_view::traits_type;
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};
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// V4::traits_type is the right type
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static_assert( std::is_constructible_v<std::string_view, V4> );
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}
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void
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test03()
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{
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struct R
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{
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char* begin() { return nullptr; }
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const char* begin() const noexcept { return nullptr; }
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char* end() { return nullptr; }
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const char* end() const noexcept { return nullptr; }
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};
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static_assert( ! noexcept(std::string_view(std::declval<R&>())) );
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static_assert( noexcept(std::string_view(std::declval<const R&>())) );
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}
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void
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test04()
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{
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struct R
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{
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const char* begin() const { return nullptr; }
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const char* end() const { return nullptr; }
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};
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R r;
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std::basic_string_view s = r; // Use deduction guide.
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static_assert( std::is_same_v<decltype(s), std::string_view> );
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}
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int main()
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{
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test01();
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test02();
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test03();
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test04();
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this library; see the file COPYING3. If not see
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// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// { dg-options "-std=gnu++23" }
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// { dg-do run { target c++23 } }
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#include <string_view>
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#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
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void
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test01()
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{
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struct R
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{
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const wchar_t* begin() const
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{ return str; }
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const wchar_t* end() const
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{ return str + std::char_traits<wchar_t>::length(str); }
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const wchar_t* str = L"Home on the range";
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};
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R r;
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std::wstring_view s = r;
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VERIFY( s == r.str );
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VERIFY( s.data() == std::ranges::data(r) );
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VERIFY( s.size() == std::ranges::size(r) );
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struct R2 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator std::wstring_view() const { return L"Out of range"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R2> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R2> );
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R2 r2;
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std::wstring_view s2 = r2; // uses conversion to wstring_view
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VERIFY( s2 == L"Out of range" );
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VERIFY( std::wstring_view(const_cast<const R2&>(r2)) == s2 );
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struct R3 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator const wchar_t*() { return L"Orange"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R3> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R3> );
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R3 r3;
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std::wstring_view s3(r3); // uses conversion to const wchar_t*
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VERIFY( s3 == L"Orange" );
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s3 = std::wstring_view(const_cast<const R3&>(r3)); // uses range constructor
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VERIFY( s3 == L"Home on the range" );
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struct R4 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator std::wstring_view() { return L"Strange"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R4> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R4> );
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R4 r4;
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std::wstring_view s4 = r4; // Uses conversion to wstring_view
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VERIFY( s4 == L"Strange" );
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// Cannot construct from const R4 because of non-const conversion op:
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static_assert( ! std::is_constructible_v<std::wstring_view, const R4&> );
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struct R5 : R
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{
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using R::begin;
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using R::end;
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operator std::wstring_view() && { return L"Stranger"; }
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};
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static_assert( std::ranges::contiguous_range<R5> );
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static_assert( std::ranges::sized_range<R5> );
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R5 r5;
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std::wstring_view s5 = r5; // Uses range constructor
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VERIFY( s5 == r5.str );
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s5 = std::wstring_view(std::move(r5)); // In C++20 this used conversion op.
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VERIFY( s5 == r5.str ); // In C++23 it uses range constructor.
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wchar_t arr[] = L"arrangement\0with\0nulls";
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std::wstring_view sa = arr; // Does not use range constructor
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VERIFY( sa.data() == arr );
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VERIFY( sa == L"arrangement" );
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VERIFY( std::end(sa) != std::end(arr) );
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}
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void
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test02()
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{
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using V1 = std::basic_string_view<char>;
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// range_value_t<V1> is not the right type
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static_assert( ! std::is_constructible_v<std::wstring_view, V1> );
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using V2 = std::basic_string_view<wchar_t, __gnu_cxx::char_traits<wchar_t>>;
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// V2::traits_type is not the right type
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static_assert( ! std::is_constructible_v<std::wstring_view, V2> );
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struct V3 : V2
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{
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private:
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using V2::traits_type;
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};
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// V3::traits_type is not a valid (accessible) type
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static_assert( std::is_constructible_v<std::wstring_view, V3> );
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struct V4 : V2
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{
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using traits_type = std::wstring_view::traits_type;
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};
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// V4::traits_type is the right type
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static_assert( std::is_constructible_v<std::wstring_view, V4> );
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}
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void
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test03()
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{
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struct R
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{
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wchar_t* begin() { return nullptr; }
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const wchar_t* begin() const noexcept { return nullptr; }
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wchar_t* end() { return nullptr; }
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const wchar_t* end() const noexcept { return nullptr; }
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};
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static_assert( ! noexcept(std::wstring_view(std::declval<R&>())) );
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static_assert( noexcept(std::wstring_view(std::declval<const R&>())) );
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}
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void
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test04()
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{
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struct R
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{
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const wchar_t* begin() const { return nullptr; }
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const wchar_t* end() const { return nullptr; }
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};
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R r;
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std::basic_string_view s = r; // Use deduction guide.
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static_assert( std::is_same_v<decltype(s), std::wstring_view> );
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}
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int main()
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{
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test01();
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test02();
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test03();
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test04();
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}
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