PR c++/91428 - warn about std::is_constant_evaluated in if constexpr.

* cp-tree.h (decl_in_std_namespace_p): Declare.
	* semantics.c (is_std_constant_evaluated_p): New.
	(finish_if_stmt_cond): Warn about "std::is_constant_evaluated ()" in
	an if-constexpr.
	* typeck.c (decl_in_std_namespace_p): No longer static.

	* g++.dg/cpp2a/is-constant-evaluated9.C: New test.

From-SVN: r274981

gcc/cp/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2019-08-27  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>
+
+	PR c++/91428 - warn about std::is_constant_evaluated in if constexpr.
+	* cp-tree.h (decl_in_std_namespace_p): Declare.
+	* semantics.c (is_std_constant_evaluated_p): New.
+	(finish_if_stmt_cond): Warn about "std::is_constant_evaluated ()" in
+	an if-constexpr.
+	* typeck.c (decl_in_std_namespace_p): No longer static.
+
 2019-08-26  Jason Merrill  <jason@redhat.com>
 
 	* decl.c (duplicate_decls): Always merge DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P.

gcc/cp/cp-tree.h

@@ -7496,6 +7496,7 @@ extern tree finish_left_unary_fold_expr      (tree, int);
 extern tree finish_right_unary_fold_expr     (tree, int);
 extern tree finish_binary_fold_expr          (tree, tree, int);
 extern bool treat_lvalue_as_rvalue_p	     (tree, bool);
+extern bool decl_in_std_namespace_p	     (tree);
 
 /* in typeck2.c */
 extern void require_complete_eh_spec_types	(tree, tree);

gcc/cp/semantics.c

@@ -723,6 +723,28 @@ begin_if_stmt (void)
   return r;
 }
 
+/* Returns true if FN, a CALL_EXPR, is a call to
+   std::is_constant_evaluated or __builtin_is_constant_evaluated.  */
+
+static bool
+is_std_constant_evaluated_p (tree fn)
+{
+  /* std::is_constant_evaluated takes no arguments.  */
+  if (call_expr_nargs (fn) != 0)
+    return false;
+
+  tree fndecl = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (fn);
+  if (fndecl_built_in_p (fndecl, CP_BUILT_IN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED,
+			 BUILT_IN_FRONTEND))
+    return true;
+
+  if (!decl_in_std_namespace_p (fndecl))
+    return false;
+
+  tree name = DECL_NAME (fndecl);
+  return name && id_equal (name, "is_constant_evaluated");
+}
+
 /* Process the COND of an if-statement, which may be given by
    IF_STMT.  */
 
@@ -738,6 +760,20 @@ finish_if_stmt_cond (tree cond, tree if_stmt)
 	 converted to bool.  */
       && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (cond)) == boolean_type_node)
     {
+      /* if constexpr (std::is_constant_evaluated()) is always true,
+	 so give the user a clue.  */
+      if (warn_tautological_compare)
+	{
+	  tree t = cond;
+	  if (TREE_CODE (t) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR)
+	    t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
+	  if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR
+	      && is_std_constant_evaluated_p (t))
+	    warning_at (EXPR_LOCATION (cond), OPT_Wtautological_compare,
+			"%qs always evaluates to true in %<if constexpr%>",
+			"std::is_constant_evaluated");
+	}
+
       cond = instantiate_non_dependent_expr (cond);
       cond = cxx_constant_value (cond, NULL_TREE);
     }

gcc/cp/typeck.c

@@ -9328,7 +9328,7 @@ maybe_warn_about_returning_address_of_local (tree retval)
 
 /* Returns true if DECL is in the std namespace.  */
 
-static bool
+bool
 decl_in_std_namespace_p (tree decl)
 {
   return (decl != NULL_TREE

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2019-08-27  Marek Polacek  <polacek@redhat.com>
+
+	PR c++/91428 - warn about std::is_constant_evaluated in if constexpr.
+	* g++.dg/cpp2a/is-constant-evaluated9.C: New test.
+
 2019-08-27  Martin Sebor  <msebor@redhat.com>
 
 	PR tree-optimization/91567

gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/is-constant-evaluated9.C

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// PR c++/91428 - warn about std::is_constant_evaluated in if constexpr.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+// { dg-options "-Wtautological-compare" }
+
+namespace std {
+  constexpr inline bool
+  is_constant_evaluated () noexcept
+  {
+    return __builtin_is_constant_evaluated (); 
+  }
+}
+
+constexpr int
+foo(int i)
+{
+  if constexpr (std::is_constant_evaluated ()) // { dg-warning ".std::is_constant_evaluated. always evaluates to true in .if constexpr." }
+    return 42;
+  else
+    return i;
+}
+
+constexpr int
+foo2(int i)
+{
+  if constexpr (__builtin_is_constant_evaluated ()) // { dg-warning ".std::is_constant_evaluated. always evaluates to true in .if constexpr." }
+    return 42;
+  else
+    return i;
+}
+
+constexpr int
+foo3(int i)
+{
+  // I is not a constant expression but we short-circuit it.
+  if constexpr (__builtin_is_constant_evaluated () || i)
+    return 42;
+  else
+    return i;
+}
+
+constexpr int
+foo4(int i)
+{
+  const int j = 0;
+  if constexpr (j && __builtin_is_constant_evaluated ())
+    return 42;
+  else
+    return i;
+}