gcc/libjava/java/text/DecimalFormat.java

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1999-04-07 22:42:40 +08:00
// DecimalFormat.java - Localized number formatting.
/* Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation
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This file is part of libgcj.
This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
details. */
package java.text;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* @author Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>
* @date March 4, 1999
*/
/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, plus online
* API docs for JDK 1.2 from http://www.javasoft.com.
* Status: Believed complete and correct to 1.2, except serialization.
* Note however that the docs are very unclear about how format parsing
* should work. No doubt there are problems here.
*/
public class DecimalFormat extends NumberFormat
{
// This is a helper for applyPatternWithSymbols. It reads a prefix
// or a suffix. It can cause some side-effects.
private final int scanFix (String pattern, int index, StringBuffer buf,
String patChars, DecimalFormatSymbols syms,
boolean is_suffix)
{
int len = pattern.length();
buf.setLength(0);
boolean multiplierSet = false;
while (index < len)
{
char c = pattern.charAt(index);
if (c == '\'' && index + 1 < len
&& pattern.charAt(index + 1) == '\'')
{
buf.append(c);
++index;
}
else if (c == '\'' && index + 2 < len
&& pattern.charAt(index + 2) == '\'')
{
buf.append(pattern.charAt(index + 1));
index += 2;
}
else if (c == '\u00a4')
{
if (index + 1 < len && pattern.charAt(index + 1) == '\u00a4')
{
buf.append(syms.getInternationalCurrencySymbol());
++index;
}
else
buf.append(syms.getCurrencySymbol());
}
else if (is_suffix && c == syms.getPercent())
{
if (multiplierSet)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("multiplier already set " +
"- index: " + index);
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multiplierSet = true;
multiplier = 100;
buf.append(c);
}
else if (is_suffix && c == syms.getPerMill())
{
if (multiplierSet)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("multiplier already set " +
"- index: " + index);
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multiplierSet = true;
multiplier = 1000;
buf.append(c);
}
else if (patChars.indexOf(c) != -1)
{
// This is a pattern character.
break;
}
else
buf.append(c);
++index;
}
return index;
}
// A helper which reads a number format.
private final int scanFormat (String pattern, int index,
String patChars, DecimalFormatSymbols syms,
boolean is_positive)
{
int max = pattern.length();
int countSinceGroup = 0;
int zeroCount = 0;
boolean saw_group = false;
//
// Scan integer part.
//
while (index < max)
{
char c = pattern.charAt(index);
if (c == syms.getDigit())
{
if (zeroCount > 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("digit mark following " +
"zero - index: " + index);
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++countSinceGroup;
}
else if (c == syms.getZeroDigit())
{
++zeroCount;
++countSinceGroup;
}
else if (c == syms.getGroupingSeparator())
{
countSinceGroup = 0;
saw_group = true;
}
else
break;
++index;
}
// We can only side-effect when parsing the positive format.
if (is_positive)
{
groupingUsed = saw_group;
groupingSize = (byte) countSinceGroup;
minimumIntegerDigits = zeroCount;
}
// Early termination.
if (index == max || pattern.charAt(index) == syms.getGroupingSeparator())
{
if (is_positive)
decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = false;
return index;
}
if (pattern.charAt(index) == syms.getDecimalSeparator())
{
++index;
//
// Scan fractional part.
//
int hashCount = 0;
zeroCount = 0;
while (index < max)
{
char c = pattern.charAt(index);
if (c == syms.getZeroDigit())
{
if (hashCount > 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("zero mark " +
"following digit - index: " + index);
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++zeroCount;
}
else if (c == syms.getDigit())
{
++hashCount;
}
else if (c != syms.getExponential()
&& c != syms.getPatternSeparator()
&& patChars.indexOf(c) != -1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("unexpected special " +
"character - index: " + index);
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else
break;
++index;
}
if (is_positive)
{
maximumFractionDigits = hashCount + zeroCount;
minimumFractionDigits = zeroCount;
}
if (index == max)
return index;
}
if (pattern.charAt(index) == syms.getExponential())
{
//
// Scan exponential format.
//
zeroCount = 0;
++index;
while (index < max)
{
char c = pattern.charAt(index);
if (c == syms.getZeroDigit())
++zeroCount;
else if (c == syms.getDigit())
{
if (zeroCount > 0)
throw new
IllegalArgumentException ("digit mark following zero " +
"in exponent - index: " +
index);
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}
else if (patChars.indexOf(c) != -1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("unexpected special " +
"character - index: " +
index);
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else
break;
++index;
}
if (is_positive)
{
useExponentialNotation = true;
minExponentDigits = (byte) zeroCount;
}
}
return index;
}
// This helper function creates a string consisting of all the
// characters which can appear in a pattern and must be quoted.
private final String patternChars (DecimalFormatSymbols syms)
{
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer ();
buf.append(syms.getDecimalSeparator());
buf.append(syms.getDigit());
buf.append(syms.getExponential());
buf.append(syms.getGroupingSeparator());
// Adding this one causes pattern application to fail.
// Of course, omitting is causes toPattern to fail.
// ... but we already have bugs there. FIXME.
// buf.append(syms.getMinusSign());
buf.append(syms.getPatternSeparator());
buf.append(syms.getPercent());
buf.append(syms.getPerMill());
buf.append(syms.getZeroDigit());
buf.append('\u00a4');
return buf.toString();
}
private final void applyPatternWithSymbols (String pattern,
DecimalFormatSymbols syms)
{
// Initialize to the state the parser expects.
negativePrefix = "";
negativeSuffix = "";
positivePrefix = "";
positiveSuffix = "";
decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = false;
groupingSize = 0;
minExponentDigits = 0;
multiplier = 1;
useExponentialNotation = false;
groupingUsed = false;
maximumFractionDigits = 0;
maximumIntegerDigits = 309;
minimumFractionDigits = 0;
minimumIntegerDigits = 1;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer ();
String patChars = patternChars (syms);
int max = pattern.length();
int index = scanFix (pattern, 0, buf, patChars, syms, false);
positivePrefix = buf.toString();
index = scanFormat (pattern, index, patChars, syms, true);
index = scanFix (pattern, index, buf, patChars, syms, true);
positiveSuffix = buf.toString();
if (index == pattern.length())
{
// No negative info.
negativePrefix = null;
negativeSuffix = null;
}
else
{
if (pattern.charAt(index) != syms.getPatternSeparator())
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("separator character " +
"expected - index: " + index);
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index = scanFix (pattern, index + 1, buf, patChars, syms, false);
negativePrefix = buf.toString();
// We parse the negative format for errors but we don't let
// it side-effect this object.
index = scanFormat (pattern, index, patChars, syms, false);
index = scanFix (pattern, index, buf, patChars, syms, true);
negativeSuffix = buf.toString();
if (index != pattern.length())
throw new IllegalArgumentException ("end of pattern expected " +
"- index: " + index);
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}
}
public void applyLocalizedPattern (String pattern)
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{
// JCL p. 638 claims this throws a ParseException but p. 629
// contradicts this. Empirical tests with patterns of "0,###.0"
// and "#.#.#" corroborate the p. 629 statement that an
// IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
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applyPatternWithSymbols (pattern, symbols);
}
public void applyPattern (String pattern)
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{
// JCL p. 638 claims this throws a ParseException but p. 629
// contradicts this. Empirical tests with patterns of "0,###.0"
// and "#.#.#" corroborate the p. 629 statement that an
// IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
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applyPatternWithSymbols (pattern, nonLocalizedSymbols);
}
public Object clone ()
{
return new DecimalFormat (this);
}
private DecimalFormat (DecimalFormat dup)
{
decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = dup.decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown;
groupingSize = dup.groupingSize;
minExponentDigits = dup.minExponentDigits;
multiplier = dup.multiplier;
negativePrefix = dup.negativePrefix;
negativeSuffix = dup.negativeSuffix;
positivePrefix = dup.positivePrefix;
positiveSuffix = dup.positiveSuffix;
symbols = (DecimalFormatSymbols) dup.symbols.clone();
useExponentialNotation = dup.useExponentialNotation;
}
public DecimalFormat ()
{
this ("#,##0.###");
}
public DecimalFormat (String pattern)
{
this (pattern, new DecimalFormatSymbols ());
}
public DecimalFormat (String pattern, DecimalFormatSymbols symbols)
{
this.symbols = symbols;
applyPattern (pattern);
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}
private final boolean equals (String s1, String s2)
{
if (s1 == null || s2 == null)
return s1 == s2;
return s1.equals(s2);
}
public boolean equals (Object obj)
{
if (! (obj instanceof DecimalFormat))
return false;
DecimalFormat dup = (DecimalFormat) obj;
return (decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown == dup.decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown
&& groupingSize == dup.groupingSize
&& minExponentDigits == dup.minExponentDigits
&& multiplier == dup.multiplier
&& equals(negativePrefix, dup.negativePrefix)
&& equals(negativeSuffix, dup.negativeSuffix)
&& equals(positivePrefix, dup.positivePrefix)
&& equals(positiveSuffix, dup.positiveSuffix)
&& symbols.equals(dup.symbols)
&& useExponentialNotation == dup.useExponentialNotation);
}
public StringBuffer format (double number, StringBuffer dest,
FieldPosition fieldPos)
{
// A very special case.
if (Double.isNaN(number))
{
dest.append(symbols.getNaN());
if (fieldPos != null && fieldPos.getField() == INTEGER_FIELD)
{
int index = dest.length();
fieldPos.setBeginIndex(index - symbols.getNaN().length());
fieldPos.setEndIndex(index);
}
return dest;
}
boolean is_neg = number < 0;
if (is_neg)
{
if (negativePrefix != null)
dest.append(negativePrefix);
else
{
dest.append(symbols.getMinusSign());
dest.append(positivePrefix);
}
number = - number;
}
else
dest.append(positivePrefix);
int integerBeginIndex = dest.length();
int integerEndIndex = 0;
if (Double.isInfinite (number))
{
dest.append(symbols.getInfinity());
integerEndIndex = dest.length();
}
else
{
number *= multiplier;
// Compute exponent.
long exponent = 0;
double baseNumber;
if (useExponentialNotation)
{
exponent = (long) (Math.log(number) / Math.log(10));
if (minimumIntegerDigits > 0)
exponent -= minimumIntegerDigits - 1;
baseNumber = (long) (number / Math.pow(10.0, exponent));
}
else
baseNumber = number;
// Round to the correct number of digits.
baseNumber += 5 * Math.pow(10.0, - maximumFractionDigits - 1);
int index = dest.length();
double intPart = Math.floor(baseNumber);
int count = 0;
while (count < maximumIntegerDigits
&& (intPart > 0 || count < minimumIntegerDigits))
{
long dig = (long) (intPart % 10);
intPart = Math.floor(intPart / 10);
// Append group separator if required.
if (groupingUsed && count > 0 && count % groupingSize == 0)
dest.insert(index, symbols.getGroupingSeparator());
dest.insert(index, (char) (symbols.getZeroDigit() + dig));
++count;
}
integerEndIndex = dest.length();
int decimal_index = integerEndIndex;
int consecutive_zeros = 0;
int total_digits = 0;
// Strip integer part from NUMBER.
double fracPart = baseNumber - Math.floor(baseNumber);
for (count = 0;
count < maximumFractionDigits
&& (fracPart != 0 || count < minimumFractionDigits);
++count)
{
++total_digits;
fracPart *= 10;
long dig = (long) fracPart;
if (dig == 0)
++consecutive_zeros;
else
consecutive_zeros = 0;
dest.append((char) (symbols.getZeroDigit() + dig));
// Strip integer part from FRACPART.
fracPart = fracPart - Math.floor (fracPart);
}
// Strip extraneous trailing `0's. We can't always detect
// these in the loop.
int extra_zeros = Math.min (consecutive_zeros,
total_digits - minimumFractionDigits);
if (extra_zeros > 0)
{
dest.setLength(dest.length() - extra_zeros);
total_digits -= extra_zeros;
}
// If required, add the decimal symbol.
if (decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown
|| total_digits > 0)
{
dest.insert(decimal_index, symbols.getDecimalSeparator());
if (fieldPos != null && fieldPos.getField() == FRACTION_FIELD)
{
fieldPos.setBeginIndex(decimal_index + 1);
fieldPos.setEndIndex(dest.length());
}
}
// Finally, print the exponent.
if (useExponentialNotation)
{
dest.append(symbols.getExponential());
dest.append(exponent < 0 ? '-' : '+');
index = dest.length();
for (count = 0;
exponent > 0 || count < minExponentDigits;
++count)
{
long dig = exponent % 10;
exponent /= 10;
dest.insert(index, (char) (symbols.getZeroDigit() + dig));
}
}
}
if (fieldPos != null && fieldPos.getField() == INTEGER_FIELD)
{
fieldPos.setBeginIndex(integerBeginIndex);
fieldPos.setEndIndex(integerEndIndex);
}
dest.append((is_neg && negativeSuffix != null)
? negativeSuffix
: positiveSuffix);
return dest;
}
public StringBuffer format (long number, StringBuffer dest,
FieldPosition fieldPos)
{
// If using exponential notation, we just format as a double.
if (useExponentialNotation)
return format ((double) number, dest, fieldPos);
boolean is_neg = number < 0;
if (is_neg)
{
if (negativePrefix != null)
dest.append(negativePrefix);
else
{
dest.append(symbols.getMinusSign());
dest.append(positivePrefix);
}
number = - number;
}
else
dest.append(positivePrefix);
int integerBeginIndex = dest.length();
int index = dest.length();
int count = 0;
while (count < maximumIntegerDigits
&& (number > 0 || count < minimumIntegerDigits))
{
long dig = number % 10;
number /= 10;
// NUMBER and DIG will be less than 0 if the original number
// was the most negative long.
if (dig < 0)
{
dig = - dig;
number = - number;
}
// Append group separator if required.
if (groupingUsed && count > 0 && count % groupingSize == 0)
dest.insert(index, symbols.getGroupingSeparator());
dest.insert(index, (char) (symbols.getZeroDigit() + dig));
++count;
}
if (fieldPos != null && fieldPos.getField() == INTEGER_FIELD)
{
fieldPos.setBeginIndex(integerBeginIndex);
fieldPos.setEndIndex(dest.length());
}
if (decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown || minimumFractionDigits > 0)
{
dest.append(symbols.getDecimalSeparator());
if (fieldPos != null && fieldPos.getField() == FRACTION_FIELD)
{
fieldPos.setBeginIndex(dest.length());
fieldPos.setEndIndex(dest.length() + minimumFractionDigits);
}
}
for (count = 0; count < minimumFractionDigits; ++count)
dest.append(symbols.getZeroDigit());
dest.append((is_neg && negativeSuffix != null)
? negativeSuffix
: positiveSuffix);
return dest;
}
public DecimalFormatSymbols getDecimalFormatSymbols ()
{
return symbols;
}
public int getGroupingSize ()
{
return groupingSize;
}
public int getMultiplier ()
{
return multiplier;
}
public String getNegativePrefix ()
{
return negativePrefix;
}
public String getNegativeSuffix ()
{
return negativeSuffix;
}
public String getPositivePrefix ()
{
return positivePrefix;
}
public String getPositiveSuffix ()
{
return positiveSuffix;
}
public int hashCode ()
{
int hash = (negativeSuffix.hashCode() ^ negativePrefix.hashCode()
^positivePrefix.hashCode() ^ positiveSuffix.hashCode());
// FIXME.
return hash;
}
public boolean isDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown ()
{
return decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown;
}
public Number parse (String str, ParsePosition pos)
{
// Our strategy is simple: copy the text into a buffer,
// translating or omitting locale-specific information. Then
// let Double or Long convert the number for us.
boolean is_neg = false;
int index = pos.getIndex();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer ();
// We have to check both prefixes, because one might be empty.
// We want to pick the longest prefix that matches.
boolean got_pos = str.startsWith(positivePrefix, index);
String np = (negativePrefix != null
? negativePrefix
: positivePrefix + symbols.getMinusSign());
boolean got_neg = str.startsWith(np, index);
if (got_pos && got_neg)
{
// By checking this way, we preserve ambiguity in the case
// where the negative format differs only in suffix. We
// check this again later.
if (np.length() > positivePrefix.length())
{
is_neg = true;
index += np.length();
}
else
index += positivePrefix.length();
}
else if (got_neg)
{
is_neg = true;
index += np.length();
}
else if (got_pos)
index += positivePrefix.length();
else
{
pos.setErrorIndex (index);
return null;
}
// FIXME: handle Inf and NaN.
// FIXME: do we have to respect minimum/maxmimum digit stuff?
// What about leading zeros? What about multiplier?
int start_index = index;
int max = str.length();
char zero = symbols.getZeroDigit();
int last_group = -1;
boolean int_part = true;
boolean exp_part = false;
for (; index < max; ++index)
{
char c = str.charAt(index);
// FIXME: what about grouping size?
if (groupingUsed && c == symbols.getGroupingSeparator())
{
if (last_group != -1
&& (index - last_group) % groupingSize != 0)
{
pos.setErrorIndex(index);
return null;
}
last_group = index;
}
else if (c >= zero && c <= zero + 9)
{
buf.append((char) (c - zero + '0'));
exp_part = false;
}
else if (parseIntegerOnly)
break;
else if (c == symbols.getDecimalSeparator())
{
if (last_group != -1
&& (index - last_group) % groupingSize != 0)
{
pos.setErrorIndex(index);
return null;
}
buf.append('.');
int_part = false;
}
else if (c == symbols.getExponential())
{
buf.append('E');
int_part = false;
exp_part = true;
}
else if (exp_part
&& (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == symbols.getMinusSign()))
{
// For exponential notation.
buf.append(c);
}
else
break;
}
if (index == start_index)
{
// Didn't see any digits.
pos.setErrorIndex(index);
return null;
}
// Check the suffix. We must do this before converting the
// buffer to a number to handle the case of a number which is
// the most negative Long.
boolean got_pos_suf = str.startsWith(positiveSuffix, index);
String ns = (negativePrefix == null ? positiveSuffix : negativeSuffix);
boolean got_neg_suf = str.startsWith(ns, index);
if (is_neg)
{
if (! got_neg_suf)
{
pos.setErrorIndex(index);
return null;
}
}
else if (got_pos && got_neg && got_neg_suf)
{
is_neg = true;
}
else if (got_pos != got_pos_suf && got_neg != got_neg_suf)
{
pos.setErrorIndex(index);
return null;
}
String suffix = is_neg ? ns : positiveSuffix;
if (is_neg)
buf.insert(0, '-');
String t = buf.toString();
Number result = null;
try
{
result = new Long (t);
}
catch (NumberFormatException x1)
{
try
{
result = new Double (t);
}
catch (NumberFormatException x2)
{
}
}
if (result == null)
{
pos.setErrorIndex(index);
return null;
}
pos.setIndex(index + suffix.length());
return result;
}
public void setDecimalFormatSymbols (DecimalFormatSymbols newSymbols)
{
symbols = newSymbols;
}
public void setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown (boolean newValue)
{
decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown = newValue;
}
public void setGroupingSize (int groupSize)
{
groupingSize = (byte) groupSize;
}
public void setMaximumFractionDigits (int newValue)
{
maximumFractionDigits = Math.min(newValue, 340);
}
public void setMaximumIntegerDigits (int newValue)
{
maximumIntegerDigits = Math.min(newValue, 309);
}
public void setMinimumFractionDigits (int newValue)
{
minimumFractionDigits = Math.min(newValue, 340);
}
public void setMinimumIntegerDigits (int newValue)
{
minimumIntegerDigits = Math.min(newValue, 309);
}
public void setMultiplier (int newValue)
{
multiplier = newValue;
}
public void setNegativePrefix (String newValue)
{
negativePrefix = newValue;
}
public void setNegativeSuffix (String newValue)
{
negativeSuffix = newValue;
}
public void setPositivePrefix (String newValue)
{
positivePrefix = newValue;
}
public void setPositiveSuffix (String newValue)
{
positiveSuffix = newValue;
}
private final void quoteFix (StringBuffer buf, String text, String patChars)
{
int len = text.length();
for (int index = 0; index < len; ++index)
{
char c = text.charAt(index);
if (patChars.indexOf(c) != -1)
{
buf.append('\'');
buf.append(c);
buf.append('\'');
}
else
buf.append(c);
}
}
private final String computePattern (DecimalFormatSymbols syms)
{
StringBuffer mainPattern = new StringBuffer ();
// We have to at least emit a zero for the minimum number of
// digits. Past that we need hash marks up to the grouping
// separator (and one beyond).
int total_digits = Math.max(minimumIntegerDigits,
groupingUsed ? groupingSize + 1: 0);
for (int i = 0; i < total_digits - minimumIntegerDigits; ++i)
mainPattern.append(syms.getDigit());
for (int i = total_digits - minimumIntegerDigits; i < total_digits; ++i)
mainPattern.append(syms.getZeroDigit());
// Inserting the gropuing operator afterwards is easier.
if (groupingUsed)
mainPattern.insert(mainPattern.length() - groupingSize,
syms.getGroupingSeparator());
// See if we need decimal info.
if (minimumFractionDigits > 0 || maximumFractionDigits > 0
|| decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown)
mainPattern.append(syms.getDecimalSeparator());
for (int i = 0; i < minimumFractionDigits; ++i)
mainPattern.append(syms.getZeroDigit());
for (int i = minimumFractionDigits; i < maximumFractionDigits; ++i)
mainPattern.append(syms.getDigit());
if (useExponentialNotation)
{
mainPattern.append(syms.getExponential());
for (int i = 0; i < minExponentDigits; ++i)
mainPattern.append(syms.getZeroDigit());
if (minExponentDigits == 0)
mainPattern.append(syms.getDigit());
}
String main = mainPattern.toString();
String patChars = patternChars (syms);
mainPattern.setLength(0);
quoteFix (mainPattern, positivePrefix, patChars);
mainPattern.append(main);
quoteFix (mainPattern, positiveSuffix, patChars);
if (negativePrefix != null)
{
quoteFix (mainPattern, negativePrefix, patChars);
mainPattern.append(main);
quoteFix (mainPattern, negativeSuffix, patChars);
}
return mainPattern.toString();
}
public String toLocalizedPattern ()
{
return computePattern (symbols);
}
public String toPattern ()
{
return computePattern (nonLocalizedSymbols);
}
// These names are fixed by the serialization spec.
private boolean decimalSeparatorAlwaysShown;
private byte groupingSize;
private byte minExponentDigits;
private int multiplier;
private String negativePrefix;
private String negativeSuffix;
private String positivePrefix;
private String positiveSuffix;
private DecimalFormatSymbols symbols;
private boolean useExponentialNotation;
// The locale-independent pattern symbols happen to be the same as
// the US symbols.
private static final DecimalFormatSymbols nonLocalizedSymbols
= new DecimalFormatSymbols (Locale.US);
}