gcc/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_file.h

// Wrapper of C-language FILE struct -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
// USA.

// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.

//
// ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
//

#ifndef _CPP_BASIC_FILE
#define _CPP_BASIC_FILE		1

#include <bits/c++config.h>
#include <bits/std_ios.h>

namespace std {

  // Ulrich is going to make some detailed comment here, explaining
  // all this unpleasantness, providing detailed performance analysis
  // as to why we have to do all this lame vtable hacking instead of a
  // sane, function-based approach. This verbage will provide a clear
  // and detailed description of the whole object-layout,
  // vtable-swapping, sordid history of this hack.
  template<typename _CharT>
  struct __basic_file_base: public __c_file_type
  {
    virtual 
    ~__basic_file_base() { };

    virtual int 
    overflow(int __c = EOF) = 0;

    virtual int 
    underflow() = 0;

    virtual int 
    uflow() = 0;

    virtual int 
    pbackfail(int __c) = 0;

    virtual streamsize 
    xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n) = 0;

    virtual streamsize 
    xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n) = 0;

    virtual streamoff
    seekoff(streamoff __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
	    ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) = 0;

    virtual streamoff
    seekpos(streamoff __pos, 
	    ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) = 0;

    virtual streambuf* 
    setbuf(_CharT* __b, int __len) = 0;

    virtual int 
    sync() = 0;

    virtual int 
    doallocate() = 0;

    virtual streamsize 
    sys_read(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n) = 0;

    virtual streamsize 
    sys_write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n) = 0;

    virtual streamoff
    sys_seek(streamoff __off, ios_base::seekdir __way) = 0;

    virtual int 
    sys_close() = 0;

    virtual int 
    sys_stat(void* __v) = 0;

    virtual int 
    showmanyc() = 0;

    virtual void 
    imbue(void* __v) = 0;
  };

  // Some of these member functions are based on libio/filebuf.cc.
  // Also note that the order and number of virtual functions has to precisely
  // match the order and number in the _IO_jump_t struct defined in libioP.h.
  template<typename _CharT>
#if _GLIBCPP_BASIC_FILE_INHERITANCE
    class __basic_file: public __basic_file_base<_CharT>
#else
    class __basic_file
#endif
    {
#if _GLIBCPP_BASIC_FILE_ENCAPSULATION
      int 		_M_fileno;
      __c_file_type* 	_M_cfile;
#endif
      __c_wfile_type	_M_wfile;

    public:
      __basic_file(__c_lock* __lock = 0);
      
      void 
      _M_open_mode(ios_base::openmode __mode, int& __p_mode, int& __rw_mode);
      
      // Eqivalent to the normal fopen function.
      __basic_file* 
      open(const char* __name, ios_base::openmode __mode, int __prot = 0664);

      // Used for opening the standard streams, cin, cout, cerr, clog,
      // and their wide-stream equivalents. Instead of calling open, it
      // just sets __c_file_type->_fileno and the respective _flags bits, and
      // returns.
      __basic_file*
      sys_open(int __fd, ios_base::openmode __mode);

      __basic_file* 
      close(); 

      bool 
      is_open();

      // Needed by ios_base::sync_with_stdio.
      int get_fileno(void);

      // NB: Must match FILE specific jump table starting here--this
      // means all virtual functions starting with the dtor must match,
      // slot by slot. For glibc-based dystems, this means the _IO_FILE
      // as the FILE struct and _IO_jump_t as the jump table.
      virtual 
      ~__basic_file(); // Takes the place of __finish.

      virtual int 
      overflow(int __c = EOF);

      virtual int 
      underflow();

      virtual int 
      uflow();

      virtual int 
      pbackfail(int __c);

      // A complex "write" function that sets all of __c_file_type's
      // ponters and associated data members correctly and manages it's
      // relation to the external byte sequence.
      virtual streamsize 
      xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n);

      // A complex "read" function that sets all of __c_file_type's
      // ponters and associated data members correctly and manages it's
      // relation to the external byte sequence.
      virtual streamsize 
      xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n);

      // A complex "seekoff" function that sets all of __c_file_type's
      // ponters and associated data members correctly and manages it's
      // relation to the external byte sequence.
      virtual streamoff
      seekoff(streamoff __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
	      ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);

      // A complex "seekpos" function that sets all of __c_file_type's
      // pointers and associated data members correctly and manages it's
      // relation to the external byte sequence.
      virtual streamoff
      seekpos(streamoff __pos, 
	      ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);

      virtual streambuf* 
      setbuf(_CharT* __b, int __len);

      virtual int 
      sync();

      virtual int 
      doallocate();

      // A simple read function for the external byte sequence, that
      // does no mucking around with or setting of the pointers or flags
      // in __c_file_type.
      virtual streamsize 
      sys_read(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n);

      // A simple write function for the external byte sequence, that
      // does no mucking around with or setting of the pointers or flags
      // in __c_file_type.
      virtual streamsize 
      sys_write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n);

      // A simple seek function for the external byte sequence, that
      // does no mucking around with or setting of the pointers or flags
      // in __c_file_type.
      virtual streamoff
      sys_seek(streamoff __off, ios_base::seekdir __way);

      virtual int 
      sys_close();

      virtual int 
      sys_stat(void* __v);

      virtual int 
      showmanyc();

      virtual void 
      imbue(void* __v);
    };

  // __basic_file<char> specializations
  template<>
    __basic_file<char>::__basic_file(__c_lock* __lock);

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<char>::overflow(int __c);

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<char>::underflow();

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<char>::uflow();

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<char>::pbackfail(int __c);

  template<>
    streamsize 
    __basic_file<char>::xsputn(const char* __s, streamsize __n);

  template<>
    streamoff
    __basic_file<char>::seekoff(streamoff __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, 
				ios_base::openmode __mode);

  template<>
    streamoff
    __basic_file<char>::seekpos(streamoff __pos, ios_base::openmode __mode);

  template<>
    streambuf* 
    __basic_file<char>::setbuf(char* __b, int __len);

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<char>::sync();

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<char>::doallocate();

  // __basic_file<wchar_t> specializations
#ifdef _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
  template<>
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::__basic_file(__c_lock* __lock);

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::overflow(int __c);

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::underflow();

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::uflow();

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::pbackfail(int __c);

  template<>
    streamsize 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::xsputn(const wchar_t* __s, streamsize __n);

  template<>
    streamoff
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::seekoff(streamoff __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, 
				ios_base::openmode __mode);

  template<>
    streamoff
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::seekpos(streamoff __pos, ios_base::openmode __mode);

  template<>
    streambuf* 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::setbuf(wchar_t* __b, int __len);

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::sync();

  template<>
    int 
    __basic_file<wchar_t>::doallocate();
#endif

} // namespace std

#endif	/* _CPP_BASIC_FILE */