diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/defaults.ts b/packages/components/select-v2/src/defaults.ts
index b5f6c3baa2..c8d320031b 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/defaults.ts
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/defaults.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ import {
   useEmptyValuesProps,
   useSizeProp,
 } from '@element-plus/hooks'
-import { buildProps, definePropType, iconPropType } from '@element-plus/utils'
+import {
+  buildProps,
+  definePropType,
+  iconPropType,
+  isNumber,
+} from '@element-plus/utils'
+import { CHANGE_EVENT, UPDATE_MODEL_EVENT } from '@element-plus/constants'
 import { useTooltipContentProps } from '@element-plus/components/tooltip'
 import { CircleClose } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import { tagProps } from '../../tag'
@@ -12,6 +18,8 @@ import { defaultProps } from './useProps'
 
 import type { Option, OptionType } from './select.types'
 import type { Props } from './useProps'
+import type { EmitFn } from '@element-plus/utils/vue/typescript'
+import type { ExtractPropTypes } from 'vue'
 import type {
   Options,
   Placement,
@@ -269,3 +277,24 @@ export const OptionProps = buildProps({
   selected: Boolean,
   created: Boolean,
 } as const)
+
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars */
+export const selectEmits = {
+  [UPDATE_MODEL_EVENT]: (val: ISelectV2Props['modelValue']) => true,
+  [CHANGE_EVENT]: (val: ISelectV2Props['modelValue']) => true,
+  'remove-tag': (val: unknown) => true,
+  'visible-change': (visible: boolean) => true,
+  focus: (evt: FocusEvent) => evt instanceof FocusEvent,
+  blur: (evt: FocusEvent) => evt instanceof FocusEvent,
+  clear: () => true,
+}
+export const optionEmits = {
+  hover: (index?: number) => isNumber(index),
+  select: (val: Option, index?: number) => true,
+}
+/* eslint-enable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars */
+
+export type ISelectV2Props = ExtractPropTypes<typeof SelectProps>
+export type IOptionV2Props = ExtractPropTypes<typeof OptionProps>
+export type SelectEmitFn = EmitFn<typeof selectEmits>
+export type OptionEmitFn = EmitFn<typeof optionEmits>
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/group-item.vue b/packages/components/select-v2/src/group-item.vue
index cd1cdb6cdf..594fa64071 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/group-item.vue
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/group-item.vue
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <template>
   <div
     :class="ns.be('group', 'title')"
-    :style="[style, { lineHeight: `${height}px` }]"
+    :style="{ ...style, lineHeight: `${height}px` }"
   >
     {{ item.label }}
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts">
-// @ts-nocheck
 import { defineComponent } from 'vue'
 import { useNamespace } from '@element-plus/hooks'
+import type { CSSProperties, PropType } from 'vue'
 
 export default defineComponent({
   props: {
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ export default defineComponent({
       type: Object,
       required: true,
     },
-    style: Object,
+    style: {
+      type: Object as PropType<CSSProperties>,
+    },
     height: Number,
   },
   setup() {
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/option-item.vue b/packages/components/select-v2/src/option-item.vue
index fad29da976..82640fbea3 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/option-item.vue
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/option-item.vue
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ import { defineComponent, inject } from 'vue'
 import { useNamespace } from '@element-plus/hooks'
 import { useOption } from './useOption'
 import { useProps } from './useProps'
-import { OptionProps } from './defaults'
+import { OptionProps, optionEmits } from './defaults'
 import { selectV2InjectionKey } from './token'
 
 export default defineComponent({
   props: OptionProps,
-  emits: ['select', 'hover'],
+  emits: optionEmits,
   setup(props, { emit }) {
     const select = inject(selectV2InjectionKey)!
     const ns = useNamespace('select')
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/select-dropdown.tsx b/packages/components/select-v2/src/select-dropdown.tsx
index e4d324f052..f1194b2070 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/select-dropdown.tsx
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/select-dropdown.tsx
@@ -21,21 +21,44 @@ import { useProps } from './useProps'
 
 import { selectV2InjectionKey } from './token'
 
-import type { ItemProps } from '@element-plus/components/virtual-list'
+import type {
+  DynamicSizeListInstance,
+  FixedSizeListInstance,
+  ItemProps,
+} from '@element-plus/components/virtual-list'
 import type { Option, OptionItemProps } from './select.types'
+import type {
+  ComponentPublicInstance,
+  ComputedRef,
+  ExtractPropTypes,
+  Ref,
+} from 'vue'
 
+const props = {
+  loading: Boolean,
+  data: {
+    type: Array,
+    required: true as const,
+  },
+  hoveringIndex: Number,
+  width: Number,
+}
+interface SelectDropdownExposed {
+  listRef: Ref<FixedSizeListInstance | DynamicSizeListInstance | undefined>
+  isSized: ComputedRef<boolean>
+  isItemDisabled: (modelValue: any[] | any, selected: boolean) => boolean
+  isItemHovering: (target: number) => boolean
+  isItemSelected: (modelValue: any[] | any, target: Option) => boolean
+  scrollToItem: (index: number) => void
+  resetScrollTop: () => void
+}
+export type SelectDropdownInstance = ComponentPublicInstance<
+  ExtractPropTypes<typeof props>,
+  SelectDropdownExposed
+>
 export default defineComponent({
   name: 'ElSelectDropdown',
-
-  props: {
-    loading: Boolean,
-    data: {
-      type: Array,
-      required: true,
-    },
-    hoveringIndex: Number,
-    width: Number,
-  },
+  props,
   setup(props, { slots, expose }) {
     const select = inject(selectV2InjectionKey)!
     const ns = useNamespace('select')
@@ -43,13 +66,13 @@ export default defineComponent({
 
     const cachedHeights = ref<Array<number>>([])
 
-    const listRef = ref()
+    const listRef = ref<FixedSizeListInstance | DynamicSizeListInstance>()
 
     const size = computed(() => props.data.length)
     watch(
       () => size.value,
       () => {
-        select.tooltipRef.value.updatePopper?.()
+        select.tooltipRef.value!.updatePopper?.()
       }
     )
 
@@ -94,14 +117,20 @@ export default defineComponent({
       }
     }
 
-    const isItemSelected = (modelValue: any[] | any, target: Option) => {
+    const isItemSelected: SelectDropdownExposed['isItemSelected'] = (
+      modelValue,
+      target
+    ) => {
       if (select.props.multiple) {
         return contains(modelValue, getValue(target))
       }
       return isEqual(modelValue, getValue(target))
     }
 
-    const isItemDisabled = (modelValue: any[] | any, selected: boolean) => {
+    const isItemDisabled: SelectDropdownExposed['isItemDisabled'] = (
+      modelValue,
+      selected
+    ) => {
       const { disabled, multiple, multipleLimit } = select.props
       return (
         disabled ||
@@ -112,23 +141,23 @@ export default defineComponent({
       )
     }
 
-    const isItemHovering = (target: number) => props.hoveringIndex === target
+    const isItemHovering: SelectDropdownExposed['isItemHovering'] = (target) =>
+      props.hoveringIndex === target
 
-    const scrollToItem = (index: number) => {
-      const list = listRef.value as any
+    const scrollToItem: SelectDropdownExposed['scrollToItem'] = (index) => {
+      const list = listRef.value
       if (list) {
         list.scrollToItem(index)
       }
     }
 
-    const resetScrollTop = () => {
-      const list = listRef.value as any
+    const resetScrollTop: SelectDropdownExposed['resetScrollTop'] = () => {
+      const list = listRef.value
       if (list) {
         list.resetScrollTop()
       }
     }
-
-    expose({
+    const exposed: SelectDropdownExposed = {
       listRef,
       isSized,
 
@@ -137,7 +166,8 @@ export default defineComponent({
       isItemSelected,
       scrollToItem,
       resetScrollTop,
-    })
+    }
+    expose(exposed)
 
     const Item = (itemProps: ItemProps<any>) => {
       const { index, data, style } = itemProps
@@ -151,7 +181,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
           <GroupItem
             item={item}
             style={style}
-            height={(sized ? itemSize : estimatedSize) as number}
+            height={sized ? (itemSize as number) : estimatedSize}
           />
         )
       }
@@ -190,7 +220,8 @@ export default defineComponent({
     }
 
     const onEscOrTab = () => {
-      select.expanded = false
+      // The following line actually doesn't work. Fixing it may introduce a small breaking change for some users, so just comment it out for now.
+      // select.expanded = false
     }
 
     const onKeydown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.types.ts b/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.types.ts
index 94fbfc5e96..01cad26318 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.types.ts
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.types.ts
@@ -13,3 +13,18 @@ export type OptionItemProps = {
   index: number
   disabled: boolean
 }
+export type SelectStates = {
+  inputValue: string
+  cachedOptions: Option[]
+  createdOptions: Option[]
+  hoveringIndex: number
+  inputHovering: boolean
+  selectionWidth: number
+  calculatorWidth: number
+  collapseItemWidth: number
+  previousQuery: string | null
+  previousValue: unknown
+  selectedLabel: string
+  menuVisibleOnFocus: boolean
+  isBeforeHide: boolean
+}
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.vue b/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.vue
index 49a98f3b91..bd518ce97f 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.vue
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/select.vue
@@ -280,10 +280,9 @@ import { ClickOutside } from '@element-plus/directives'
 import ElTooltip from '@element-plus/components/tooltip'
 import ElTag from '@element-plus/components/tag'
 import ElIcon from '@element-plus/components/icon'
-import { CHANGE_EVENT, UPDATE_MODEL_EVENT } from '@element-plus/constants'
 import ElSelectMenu from './select-dropdown'
 import useSelect from './useSelect'
-import { SelectProps } from './defaults'
+import { SelectProps, selectEmits } from './defaults'
 import { selectV2InjectionKey } from './token'
 
 export default defineComponent({
@@ -296,16 +295,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
   },
   directives: { ClickOutside },
   props: SelectProps,
-  emits: [
-    UPDATE_MODEL_EVENT,
-    CHANGE_EVENT,
-    'remove-tag',
-    'clear',
-    'visible-change',
-    'focus',
-    'blur',
-  ],
-
+  emits: selectEmits,
   setup(props, { emit }) {
     const modelValue = computed(() => {
       const { modelValue: rawModelValue, multiple } = props
@@ -325,19 +315,19 @@ export default defineComponent({
       }),
       emit
     )
-    // TODO, remove the any cast to align the actual API.
     provide(selectV2InjectionKey, {
       props: reactive({
         ...toRefs(props),
         height: API.popupHeight,
         modelValue,
       }),
+      expanded: API.expanded,
       tooltipRef: API.tooltipRef,
       onSelect: API.onSelect,
       onHover: API.onHover,
       onKeyboardNavigate: API.onKeyboardNavigate,
       onKeyboardSelect: API.onKeyboardSelect,
-    } as any)
+    })
 
     return {
       ...API,
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/token.ts b/packages/components/select-v2/src/token.ts
index da3073811f..dd466fbe45 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/token.ts
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/token.ts
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-import type { OptionProps, SelectProps } from './defaults'
-import type { ExtractPropTypes, InjectionKey, Ref } from 'vue'
+import type { IOptionV2Props, ISelectV2Props } from './defaults'
+import type { InjectionKey, Ref } from 'vue'
 import type { Option } from './select.types'
 import type { TooltipInstance } from '@element-plus/components/tooltip'
 
 export interface SelectV2Context {
-  props: ExtractPropTypes<typeof SelectProps>
-  expanded: boolean
-  tooltipRef: Ref<TooltipInstance>
+  props: ISelectV2Props
+  expanded: Ref<boolean>
+  tooltipRef: Ref<TooltipInstance | undefined>
   onSelect: (option: Option) => void
-  onHover: (idx: number) => void
+  onHover: (idx?: number) => void
   onKeyboardNavigate: (direction: 'forward' | 'backward') => void
   onKeyboardSelect: () => void
 }
@@ -16,5 +16,4 @@ export interface SelectV2Context {
 export const selectV2InjectionKey: InjectionKey<SelectV2Context> = Symbol(
   'ElSelectV2Injection'
 )
-export type IOptionV2Props = ExtractPropTypes<typeof OptionProps>
-export type ISelectV2Props = ExtractPropTypes<typeof SelectProps>
+export type { ISelectV2Props, IOptionV2Props }
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/useAllowCreate.ts b/packages/components/select-v2/src/useAllowCreate.ts
index 0931a6b1da..13a3cdca9f 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/useAllowCreate.ts
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/useAllowCreate.ts
@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
-// @ts-nocheck
 import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import { useProps } from './useProps'
 import type { ISelectV2Props } from './token'
-import type { Option } from './select.types'
+import type { Option, SelectStates } from './select.types'
 
-export function useAllowCreate(props: ISelectV2Props, states) {
+export function useAllowCreate(props: ISelectV2Props, states: SelectStates) {
   const { aliasProps, getLabel, getValue } = useProps(props)
 
   const createOptionCount = ref(0)
-  const cachedSelectedOption = ref<Option>(null)
+  const cachedSelectedOption = ref<Option>()
 
   const enableAllowCreateMode = computed(() => {
     return props.allowCreate && props.filterable
   })
 
   function hasExistingOption(query: string) {
-    const hasOption = (option) => getLabel(option) === query
+    const hasOption = (option: Option) => getLabel(option) === query
     return (
       (props.options && props.options.some(hasOption)) ||
       states.createdOptions.some(hasOption)
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/useOption.ts b/packages/components/select-v2/src/useOption.ts
index 04d16fb382..70893df0b3 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/useOption.ts
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/useOption.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-// @ts-nocheck
 import type { IOptionV2Props } from './token'
+import type { OptionEmitFn } from './defaults'
 
-export function useOption(props: IOptionV2Props, { emit }) {
+export function useOption(
+  props: IOptionV2Props,
+  { emit }: { emit: OptionEmitFn }
+) {
   return {
     hoverItem: () => {
       if (!props.disabled) {
diff --git a/packages/components/select-v2/src/useSelect.ts b/packages/components/select-v2/src/useSelect.ts
index a597fe6825..fa38c1dce4 100644
--- a/packages/components/select-v2/src/useSelect.ts
+++ b/packages/components/select-v2/src/useSelect.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// @ts-nocheck
 import {
   computed,
   nextTick,
@@ -45,13 +44,15 @@ import { ArrowDown } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import { useAllowCreate } from './useAllowCreate'
 import { useProps } from './useProps'
 
-import type ElTooltip from '@element-plus/components/tooltip'
-import type { Option, OptionType } from './select.types'
+import type { Option, OptionType, SelectStates } from './select.types'
 import type { ISelectV2Props } from './token'
+import type { SelectEmitFn } from './defaults'
+import type { TooltipInstance } from '@element-plus/components/tooltip'
+import type { SelectDropdownInstance } from './select-dropdown'
 
 const MINIMUM_INPUT_WIDTH = 11
 
-const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
+const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit: SelectEmitFn) => {
   // inject
   const { t } = useLocale()
   const nsSelect = useNamespace('select')
@@ -64,10 +65,10 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     useProps(props)
   const { valueOnClear, isEmptyValue } = useEmptyValues(props)
 
-  const states = reactive({
+  const states: SelectStates = reactive({
     inputValue: '',
-    cachedOptions: [] as Option[],
-    createdOptions: [] as Option[],
+    cachedOptions: [],
+    createdOptions: [],
     hoveringIndex: -1,
     inputHovering: false,
     selectionWidth: 0,
@@ -84,17 +85,17 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
   const popperSize = ref(-1)
 
   // DOM & Component refs
-  const selectRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const selectionRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const tooltipRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof ElTooltip> | null>(null)
-  const tagTooltipRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof ElTooltip> | null>(null)
-  const inputRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const calculatorRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const prefixRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const suffixRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const menuRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const tagMenuRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
-  const collapseItemRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
+  const selectRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const selectionRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const tooltipRef = ref<TooltipInstance>()
+  const tagTooltipRef = ref<TooltipInstance>()
+  const inputRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const calculatorRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const prefixRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const suffixRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const menuRef = ref<SelectDropdownInstance>()
+  const tagMenuRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
+  const collapseItemRef = ref<HTMLElement>()
 
   const {
     isComposing,
@@ -127,8 +128,8 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     },
   })
 
-  const allOptions = ref([])
-  const filteredOptions = ref([])
+  const allOptions = ref<OptionType[]>([])
+  const filteredOptions = ref<OptionType[]>([])
   // the controller of the expanded popup
   const expanded = ref(false)
 
@@ -163,9 +164,13 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
   )
 
   const validateState = computed(() => elFormItem?.validateState || '')
-  const validateIcon = computed(
-    () => ValidateComponentsMap[validateState.value]
-  )
+  const validateIcon = computed(() => {
+    // When we use indexed access to get the type of an undeclared property,
+    // the unsafe type `any` will be inferred, which TypeScript throws an error to emphasize it.
+    // To avoid TypeScript complaining about it, we use truthiness narrowing to narrow the type of validateState.
+    if (!validateState.value) return
+    return ValidateComponentsMap[validateState.value]
+  })
 
   const debounce = computed(() => (props.remote ? 300 : 0))
 
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     return null
   })
 
-  const filterOptions = (query) => {
+  const filterOptions = (query: string) => {
     const isValidOption = (o: Option): boolean => {
       if (props.filterable && isFunction(props.filterMethod)) return true
       if (props.filterable && props.remote && isFunction(props.remoteMethod))
@@ -228,8 +233,8 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
   }
 
   const updateOptions = () => {
-    allOptions.value = filterOptions('') as OptionType[]
-    filteredOptions.value = filterOptions(states.inputValue) as OptionType[]
+    allOptions.value = filterOptions('')
+    filteredOptions.value = filterOptions(states.inputValue)
   }
 
   const allOptionsValueMap = computed(() => {
@@ -449,7 +454,7 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     states.previousValue = props.multiple ? String(val) : val
   }
 
-  const getValueIndex = (arr = [], value: unknown) => {
+  const getValueIndex = (arr: unknown[] = [], value: unknown) => {
     if (!isObject(value)) {
       return arr.indexOf(value)
     }
@@ -474,16 +479,16 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
   }
 
   const resetSelectionWidth = () => {
-    states.selectionWidth = selectionRef.value.getBoundingClientRect().width
+    states.selectionWidth = selectionRef.value!.getBoundingClientRect().width
   }
 
   const resetCalculatorWidth = () => {
-    states.calculatorWidth = calculatorRef.value.getBoundingClientRect().width
+    states.calculatorWidth = calculatorRef.value!.getBoundingClientRect().width
   }
 
   const resetCollapseItemWidth = () => {
     states.collapseItemWidth =
-      collapseItemRef.value.getBoundingClientRect().width
+      collapseItemRef.value!.getBoundingClientRect().width
   }
 
   const updateTooltip = () => {
@@ -569,7 +574,7 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     }
   }
 
-  const getLastNotDisabledIndex = (value) =>
+  const getLastNotDisabledIndex = (value: unknown[]) =>
     findLastIndex(
       value,
       (it) =>
@@ -618,8 +623,8 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
 
   const onKeyboardNavigate = (
     direction: 'forward' | 'backward',
-    hoveringIndex: number = undefined
-  ) => {
+    hoveringIndex: number | undefined = undefined
+  ): void => {
     const options = filteredOptions.value
     if (
       !['forward', 'backward'].includes(direction) ||
@@ -671,8 +676,8 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     }
   }
 
-  const onHoverOption = (idx: number) => {
-    states.hoveringIndex = idx
+  const onHoverOption = (idx?: number) => {
+    states.hoveringIndex = idx ?? -1
   }
 
   const updateHoveringIndex = () => {
@@ -683,14 +688,14 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
     } else {
       states.hoveringIndex = filteredOptions.value.findIndex((item) =>
         props.modelValue.some(
-          (modelValue) => getValueKey(modelValue) === getValueKey(item)
+          (modelValue: unknown) => getValueKey(modelValue) === getValueKey(item)
         )
       )
     }
   }
 
-  const onInput = (event) => {
-    states.inputValue = event.target.value
+  const onInput = (event: Event) => {
+    states.inputValue = (event.target as HTMLInputElement).value
     if (props.remote) {
       debouncedOnInputChange()
     } else {
@@ -713,10 +718,10 @@ const useSelect = (props: ISelectV2Props, emit) => {
   }
 
   const scrollToItem = (index: number) => {
-    menuRef.value.scrollToItem(index)
+    menuRef.value!.scrollToItem(index)
   }
 
-  const getOption = (value: any, cachedOptions?: Option[]) => {
+  const getOption = (value: unknown, cachedOptions?: Option[]) => {
     // match the option with the given value, if not found, create a new option
     const selectValue = getValueKey(value)
 
diff --git a/packages/components/virtual-list/index.ts b/packages/components/virtual-list/index.ts
index e8d138a783..749096daf5 100644
--- a/packages/components/virtual-list/index.ts
+++ b/packages/components/virtual-list/index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ export { default as FixedSizeGrid } from './src/components/fixed-size-grid'
 export { default as DynamicSizeGrid } from './src/components/dynamic-size-grid'
 export * from './src/props'
 
+export type { FixedSizeListInstance } from './src/components/fixed-size-list'
+export type { DynamicSizeListInstance } from './src/components/dynamic-size-list'
 export type { GridInstance } from './src/builders/build-grid'
 export type {
   DynamicSizeGridInstance,
diff --git a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/builders/build-list.ts b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/builders/build-list.ts
index 5ed8cfc45c..1b30516415 100644
--- a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/builders/build-list.ts
+++ b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/builders/build-list.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// @ts-nocheck
 import {
   Fragment,
   computed,
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ const createList = ({
 
       const dynamicSizeCache = ref(initCache(props, instance))
 
-      const getItemStyleCache = useCache()
+      const getItemStyleCache = useCache<CSSProperties>()
       // refs
       // here windowRef and innerRef can be type of HTMLElement
       // or user defined component type, depends on the type passed
@@ -418,7 +417,7 @@ const createList = ({
       })
 
       onActivated(() => {
-        unref(windowRef).scrollTop = unref(states).scrollOffset
+        unref(windowRef)!.scrollTop = unref(states).scrollOffset
       })
 
       const api = {
diff --git a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/dynamic-size-list.ts b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/dynamic-size-list.ts
index 08528032a2..870c0ae136 100644
--- a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/dynamic-size-list.ts
+++ b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/dynamic-size-list.ts
@@ -254,4 +254,5 @@ const DynamicSizeList = createList({
   },
 })
 
+export type DynamicSizeListInstance = InstanceType<typeof DynamicSizeList>
 export default DynamicSizeList
diff --git a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/fixed-size-list.ts b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/fixed-size-list.ts
index 9608ed3612..bc5c765cf0 100644
--- a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/fixed-size-list.ts
+++ b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/components/fixed-size-list.ts
@@ -125,4 +125,5 @@ const FixedSizeList = buildList({
   },
 })
 
+export type FixedSizeListInstance = InstanceType<typeof FixedSizeList>
 export default FixedSizeList
diff --git a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/hooks/use-cache.ts b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/hooks/use-cache.ts
index dcc92ad375..eabbe3cf15 100644
--- a/packages/components/virtual-list/src/hooks/use-cache.ts
+++ b/packages/components/virtual-list/src/hooks/use-cache.ts
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@ import memoOne from 'memoize-one'
 
 import type { VirtualizedProps } from '../props'
 
-export const useCache = () => {
+export const useCache = <T>() => {
   const vm = getCurrentInstance()!
 
   const props = vm.proxy!.$props as VirtualizedProps
 
   return computed(() => {
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-    const _getItemStyleCache = (_: any, __: any, ___: any) => ({})
+    const _getItemStyleCache = (_: any, __: any, ___: any) =>
+      ({} as Record<string, T>)
     return props.perfMode
       ? memoize(_getItemStyleCache)
       : memoOne(_getItemStyleCache)
diff --git a/packages/utils/vue/typescript.ts b/packages/utils/vue/typescript.ts
index 1ea4353d00..6c63b15fcb 100644
--- a/packages/utils/vue/typescript.ts
+++ b/packages/utils/vue/typescript.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import type { AppContext, Plugin } from 'vue'
+import type { AppContext, EmitsOptions, Plugin, SetupContext } from 'vue'
 
 export type SFCWithInstall<T> = T & Plugin
 
 export type SFCInstallWithContext<T> = SFCWithInstall<T> & {
   _context: AppContext | null
 }
+
+export type EmitFn<E extends EmitsOptions> = SetupContext<E>['emit']
diff --git a/typings/env.d.ts b/typings/env.d.ts
index 799050318b..b7bdd529b5 100644
--- a/typings/env.d.ts
+++ b/typings/env.d.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ declare global {
 
   namespace JSX {
     interface IntrinsicAttributes {
-      class?: any
-      style?: any
+      class?: unknown
+      style?: unknown
     }
   }
 }