curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLSHOPT_SHARE.md
Daniel Stenberg eefcc1bda4
docs: introduce "curldown" for libcurl man page format
curldown is this new file format for libcurl man pages. It is markdown
inspired with differences:

- Each file has a set of leading headers with meta-data
- Supports a small subset of markdown
- Uses .md file extensions for editors/IDE/GitHub to treat them nicely
- Generates man pages very similar to the previous ones
- Generates man pages that still convert nicely to HTML on the website
- Detects and highlights mentions of curl symbols automatically (when
  their man page section is specified)

tools:

- cd2nroff: converts from curldown to nroff man page
- nroff2cd: convert an (old) nroff man page to curldown
- cdall: convert many nroff pages to curldown versions
- cd2cd: verifies and updates a curldown to latest curldown

This setup generates .3 versions of all the curldown versions at build time.

CI:

Since the documentation is now technically markdown in the eyes of many
things, the CI runs many more tests and checks on this documentation,
including proselint, link checkers and tests that make sure we capitalize the
first letter after a period...

Closes #12730
2024-01-23 00:29:02 +01:00

3.3 KiB

c SPDX-License-Identifier Title Section Source See-also
Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel.se>, et al. curl CURLSHOPT_SHARE 3 libcurl
CURLSHOPT_UNSHARE (3)
curl_share_cleanup (3)
curl_share_init (3)
curl_share_setopt (3)

NAME

CURLSHOPT_SHARE - add data to share

SYNOPSIS

#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLSHcode curl_share_setopt(CURLSH *share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, long type);

DESCRIPTION

The type parameter specifies what specific data that should be shared and kept in the share object that was created with curl_share_init(3). The given type must be be one of the values described below. You can set CURLSHOPT_SHARE(3) multiple times with different data arguments to have the share object share multiple types of data. Unset a type again by setting CURLSHOPT_UNSHARE(3).

Cookie data is shared across the easy handles using this shared object. Note that this does not activate an easy handle's cookie handling. You can do that separately by using CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE(3) for example.

CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS

Cached DNS hosts are shared across the easy handles using this shared object. Note that when you use the multi interface, all easy handles added to the same multi handle share DNS cache by default without using this option.

CURL_LOCK_DATA_SSL_SESSION

SSL session IDs are shared across the easy handles using this shared object. This reduces the time spent in the SSL handshake when reconnecting to the same server. Note SSL session IDs are reused within the same easy handle by default. Note this symbol was added in 7.10.3 but was not implemented until 7.23.0.

CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT

Put the connection cache in the share object and make all easy handles using this share object share the connection cache.

It is not supported to share connections between multiple concurrent threads.

Connections that are used for HTTP/1.1 Pipelining or HTTP/2 multiplexing only get additional transfers added to them if the existing connection is held by the same multi or easy handle. libcurl does not support doing HTTP/2 streams in different threads using a shared connection.

Support for CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT was added in 7.57.0, but the symbol existed before this.

Note that when you use the multi interface, all easy handles added to the same multi handle shares connection cache by default without using this option.

CURL_LOCK_DATA_PSL

The Public Suffix List stored in the share object is made available to all easy handle bound to the later. Since the Public Suffix List is periodically refreshed, this avoids updates in too many different contexts.

Added in 7.61.0.

Note that when you use the multi interface, all easy handles added to the same multi handle shares PSL cache by default without using this option.

CURL_LOCK_DATA_HSTS

The in-memory HSTS cache.

It is not supported to share the HSTS between multiple concurrent threads.

Added in 7.88.0

PROTOCOLS

All

EXAMPLE

int main(void)
{
  CURLSHcode sh;
  CURLSH *share = curl_share_init();
  sh = curl_share_setopt(share, CURLSHOPT_SHARE, CURL_LOCK_DATA_COOKIE);
  if(sh)
    printf("Error: %s\n", curl_share_strerror(sh));
}

AVAILABILITY

Added in 7.10

RETURN VALUE

CURLSHE_OK (zero) means that the option was set properly, non-zero means an error occurred. See libcurl-errors(3) for the full list with descriptions.