mirror of
https://github.com/curl/curl.git
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449 lines
14 KiB
C
449 lines
14 KiB
C
/***************************************************************************
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* _ _ ____ _
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* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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* / __| | | | |_) | |
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* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2005, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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*
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* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
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*
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* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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*
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* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied.
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*
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* $Id$
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***************************************************************************/
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#include "setup.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H /* Win32 */
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#include <malloc.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
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#include <netdb.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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#include <stdlib.h> /* required for free() prototypes */
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h> /* for the close() proto */
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#endif
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#ifdef VMS
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#include <in.h>
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#include <inet.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
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#include <setjmp.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
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#include <process.h>
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#endif
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#if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
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#undef in_addr_t
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#define in_addr_t unsigned long
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#endif
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#include "urldata.h"
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#include "sendf.h"
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#include "hostip.h"
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#include "hash.h"
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#include "share.h"
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#include "strerror.h"
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#include "url.h"
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#include "inet_pton.h"
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#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
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#include <curl/mprintf.h>
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#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R) && !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL)
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#include "inet_ntoa_r.h"
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#endif
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#include "memory.h"
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/* The last #include file should be: */
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#include "memdebug.h"
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/***********************************************************************
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* Only for plain-ipv4 builds
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**********************************************************************/
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#ifdef CURLRES_IPV4 /* plain ipv4 code coming up */
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/*
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* This is a function for freeing name information in a protocol independent
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* way.
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*/
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void Curl_freeaddrinfo(Curl_addrinfo *ai)
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{
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Curl_addrinfo *next;
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/* walk over the list and free all entries */
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while(ai) {
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next = ai->ai_next;
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free(ai);
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ai = next;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Curl_ipvalid() checks what CURL_IPRESOLVE_* requirements that might've
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* been set and returns TRUE if they are OK.
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*/
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bool Curl_ipvalid(struct SessionHandle *data)
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{
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if(data->set.ip_version == CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6)
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/* an ipv6 address was requested and we can't get/use one */
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return FALSE;
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return TRUE; /* OK, proceed */
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}
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struct namebuf {
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struct hostent hostentry;
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char *h_addr_list[2];
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struct in_addr addrentry;
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char h_name[16]; /* 123.123.123.123 = 15 letters is maximum */
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};
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/*
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* Curl_ip2addr() takes a 32bit ipv4 internet address as input parameter
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* together with a pointer to the string version of the address, and it
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* returns a Curl_addrinfo chain filled in correctly with information for this
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* address/host.
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*
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* The input parameters ARE NOT checked for validity but they are expected
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* to have been checked already when this is called.
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*/
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Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ip2addr(in_addr_t num, char *hostname, int port)
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{
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Curl_addrinfo *ai;
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struct hostent *h;
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struct in_addr *addrentry;
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struct namebuf buffer;
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struct namebuf *buf = &buffer;
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h = &buf->hostentry;
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h->h_addr_list = &buf->h_addr_list[0];
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addrentry = &buf->addrentry;
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addrentry->s_addr = num;
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h->h_addr_list[0] = (char*)addrentry;
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h->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
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h->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
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h->h_length = sizeof(*addrentry);
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h->h_name = &buf->h_name[0];
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h->h_aliases = NULL;
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/* Now store the dotted version of the address */
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snprintf((char *)h->h_name, 16, "%s", hostname);
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ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port);
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return ai;
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}
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#ifdef CURLRES_SYNCH /* the functions below are for synchronous resolves */
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/*
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* Curl_getaddrinfo() - the ipv4 synchronous version.
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*
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* The original code to this function was from the Dancer source code, written
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* by Bjorn Reese, it has since been patched and modified considerably.
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*
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* gethostbyname_r() is the thread-safe version of the gethostbyname()
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* function. When we build for plain IPv4, we attempt to use this
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* function. There are _three_ different gethostbyname_r() versions, and we
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* detect which one this platform supports in the configure script and set up
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* the HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3, HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5 or
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* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6 defines accordingly. Note that HAVE_GETADDRBYNAME
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* has the corresponding rules. This is primarily on *nix. Note that some unix
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* flavours have thread-safe versions of the plain gethostbyname() etc.
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*
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*/
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Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
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char *hostname,
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int port,
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int *waitp)
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{
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Curl_addrinfo *ai = NULL;
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struct hostent *h = NULL;
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in_addr_t in;
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struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
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struct hostent *buf = NULL;
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(void)port; /* unused in IPv4 code */
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*waitp = 0; /* don't wait, we act synchronously */
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if(1 == Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &in))
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/* This is a dotted IP address 123.123.123.123-style */
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return Curl_ip2addr(in, hostname, port);
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#if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R)
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/*
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* gethostbyname_r() is the preferred resolve function for many platforms.
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* Since there are three different versions of it, the following code is
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* somewhat #ifdef-ridden.
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*/
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else {
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int h_errnop;
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int res=ERANGE;
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buf = (struct hostent *)calloc(CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE, 1);
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if(!buf)
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return NULL; /* major failure */
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/*
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* The clearing of the buffer is a workaround for a gethostbyname_r bug in
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* qnx nto and it is also _required_ for some of these functions on some
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* platforms.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
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/* Solaris, IRIX and more */
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(void)res; /* prevent compiler warning */
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h = gethostbyname_r(hostname,
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(struct hostent *)buf,
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(char *)buf + sizeof(struct hostent),
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CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE - sizeof(struct hostent),
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&h_errnop);
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/* If the buffer is too small, it returns NULL and sets errno to
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* ERANGE. The errno is thread safe if this is compiled with
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* -D_REENTRANT as then the 'errno' variable is a macro defined to get
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* used properly for threads.
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*/
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if(h) {
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;
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}
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else
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#endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5 */
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#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6
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/* Linux */
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res=gethostbyname_r(hostname,
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(struct hostent *)buf,
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(char *)buf + sizeof(struct hostent),
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CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE - sizeof(struct hostent),
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&h, /* DIFFERENCE */
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&h_errnop);
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/* Redhat 8, using glibc 2.2.93 changed the behavior. Now all of a
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* sudden this function returns EAGAIN if the given buffer size is too
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* small. Previous versions are known to return ERANGE for the same
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* problem.
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*
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* This wouldn't be such a big problem if older versions wouldn't
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* sometimes return EAGAIN on a common failure case. Alas, we can't
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* assume that EAGAIN *or* ERANGE means ERANGE for any given version of
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* glibc.
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*
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* For now, we do that and thus we may call the function repeatedly and
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* fail for older glibc versions that return EAGAIN, until we run out of
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* buffer size (step_size grows beyond CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE).
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*
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* If anyone has a better fix, please tell us!
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*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* On October 23rd 2003, Dan C dug up more details on the mysteries of
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* gethostbyname_r() in glibc:
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*
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* In glibc 2.2.5 the interface is different (this has also been
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* discovered in glibc 2.1.1-6 as shipped by Redhat 6). What I can't
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* explain, is that tests performed on glibc 2.2.4-34 and 2.2.4-32
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* (shipped/upgraded by Redhat 7.2) don't show this behavior!
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*
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* In this "buggy" version, the return code is -1 on error and 'errno'
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* is set to the ERANGE or EAGAIN code. Note that 'errno' is not a
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* thread-safe variable.
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*/
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if(!h) /* failure */
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#endif/* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6 */
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#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3
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/* AIX, Digital Unix/Tru64, HPUX 10, more? */
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/* For AIX 4.3 or later, we don't use gethostbyname_r() at all, because of
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* the plain fact that it does not return unique full buffers on each
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* call, but instead several of the pointers in the hostent structs will
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* point to the same actual data! This have the unfortunate down-side that
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* our caching system breaks down horribly. Luckily for us though, AIX 4.3
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* and more recent versions have a "completely thread-safe"[*] libc where
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* all the data is stored in thread-specific memory areas making calls to
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* the plain old gethostbyname() work fine even for multi-threaded
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* programs.
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*
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* This AIX 4.3 or later detection is all made in the configure script.
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*
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* Troels Walsted Hansen helped us work this out on March 3rd, 2003.
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*
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* [*] = much later we've found out that it isn't at all "completely
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* thread-safe", but at least the gethostbyname() function is.
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*/
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if(CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE >=
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(sizeof(struct hostent)+sizeof(struct hostent_data))) {
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/* August 22nd, 2000: Albert Chin-A-Young brought an updated version
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* that should work! September 20: Richard Prescott worked on the buffer
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* size dilemma.
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*/
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res = gethostbyname_r(hostname,
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(struct hostent *)buf,
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(struct hostent_data *)((char *)buf +
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sizeof(struct hostent)));
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h_errnop= errno; /* we don't deal with this, but set it anyway */
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}
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else
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res = -1; /* failure, too smallish buffer size */
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if(!res) { /* success */
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h = buf; /* result expected in h */
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/* This is the worst kind of the different gethostbyname_r() interfaces.
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* Since we don't know how big buffer this particular lookup required,
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* we can't realloc down the huge alloc without doing closer analysis of
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* the returned data. Thus, we always use CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE for every
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* name lookup. Fixing this would require an extra malloc() and then
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* calling Curl_addrinfo_copy() that subsequent realloc()s down the new
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* memory area to the actually used amount.
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*/
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}
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else
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#endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3 */
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{
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infof(data, "gethostbyname_r(2) failed for %s\n", hostname);
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h = NULL; /* set return code to NULL */
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free(buf);
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}
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#else /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R */
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/*
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* Here is code for platforms that don't have gethostbyname_r() or for
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* which the gethostbyname() is the preferred() function.
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*/
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else {
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h = gethostbyname(hostname);
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if (!h)
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infof(data, "gethostbyname(2) failed for %s\n", hostname);
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#endif /*HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R */
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}
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if(h) {
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ai = Curl_he2ai(h, port);
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if (buf) /* used a *_r() function */
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free(buf);
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}
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return ai;
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}
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#endif /* CURLRES_SYNCH */
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/*
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* Curl_he2ai() translates from a hostent struct to a Curl_addrinfo struct.
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* The Curl_addrinfo is meant to work like the addrinfo struct does for IPv6
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* stacks, but for all hosts and environments.
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struct Curl_addrinfo {
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int ai_flags;
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int ai_family;
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int ai_socktype;
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int ai_protocol;
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size_t ai_addrlen;
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struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
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char *ai_canonname;
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struct addrinfo *ai_next;
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};
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struct hostent {
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char *h_name; * official name of host *
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char **h_aliases; * alias list *
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int h_addrtype; * host address type *
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int h_length; * length of address *
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char **h_addr_list; * list of addresses *
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}
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#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] * for backward compatibility *
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*/
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Curl_addrinfo *Curl_he2ai(struct hostent *he, int port)
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{
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Curl_addrinfo *ai;
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Curl_addrinfo *prevai = NULL;
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Curl_addrinfo *firstai = NULL;
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struct sockaddr_in *addr;
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int i;
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struct in_addr *curr;
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if(!he)
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/* no input == no output! */
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return NULL;
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for(i=0; (curr = (struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[i]); i++) {
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ai = calloc(1, sizeof(Curl_addrinfo) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
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if(!ai)
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break;
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if(!firstai)
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/* store the pointer we want to return from this function */
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firstai = ai;
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if(prevai)
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/* make the previous entry point to this */
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prevai->ai_next = ai;
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ai->ai_family = AF_INET; /* we only support this */
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/* we return all names as STREAM, so when using this address for TFTP
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the type must be ignored and conn->socktype be used instead! */
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ai->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
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/* make the ai_addr point to the address immediately following this struct
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and use that area to store the address */
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ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) ((char*)ai + sizeof(Curl_addrinfo));
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/* leave the rest of the struct filled with zero */
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addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr; /* storage area for this info */
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memcpy((char *)&(addr->sin_addr), curr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
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addr->sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
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addr->sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
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prevai = ai;
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}
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return firstai;
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}
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#endif /* CURLRES_IPV4 */
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