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curl/lib/hostip.c

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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
#include <netinet/in6.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef __VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
#include <setjmp.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
#include <process.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "hostip.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "share.h"
#include "strerror.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "multiif.h"
#include "warnless.h"
/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_printf.h"
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"
#if defined(CURLRES_SYNCH) && \
defined(HAVE_ALARM) && defined(SIGALRM) && defined(HAVE_SIGSETJMP)
/* alarm-based timeouts can only be used with all the dependencies satisfied */
#define USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT
#endif
/*
* hostip.c explained
* ==================
*
* The main COMPILE-TIME DEFINES to keep in mind when reading the host*.c
* source file are these:
*
* CURLRES_IPV6 - this host has getaddrinfo() and family, and thus we use
* that. The host may not be able to resolve IPv6, but we don't really have to
* take that into account. Hosts that aren't IPv6-enabled have CURLRES_IPV4
* defined.
*
* CURLRES_ARES - is defined if libcurl is built to use c-ares for
* asynchronous name resolves. This can be Windows or *nix.
*
* CURLRES_THREADED - is defined if libcurl is built to run under (native)
* Windows, and then the name resolve will be done in a new thread, and the
* supported API will be the same as for ares-builds.
*
* If any of the two previous are defined, CURLRES_ASYNCH is defined too. If
* libcurl is not built to use an asynchronous resolver, CURLRES_SYNCH is
* defined.
*
* The host*.c sources files are split up like this:
*
* hostip.c - method-independent resolver functions and utility functions
* hostasyn.c - functions for asynchronous name resolves
* hostsyn.c - functions for synchronous name resolves
* hostip4.c - IPv4 specific functions
* hostip6.c - IPv6 specific functions
*
* The two asynchronous name resolver backends are implemented in:
* asyn-ares.c - functions for ares-using name resolves
* asyn-thread.c - functions for threaded name resolves
* The hostip.h is the united header file for all this. It defines the
* CURLRES_* defines based on the config*.h and curl_setup.h defines.
*/
/* These two symbols are for the global DNS cache */
static struct curl_hash hostname_cache;
static int host_cache_initialized;
static void freednsentry(void *freethis);
/*
* Curl_global_host_cache_init() initializes and sets up a global DNS cache.
* Global DNS cache is general badness. Do not use. This will be removed in
* a future version. Use the share interface instead!
*
* Returns a struct curl_hash pointer on success, NULL on failure.
*/
struct curl_hash *Curl_global_host_cache_init(void)
{
int rc = 0;
if(!host_cache_initialized) {
rc = Curl_hash_init(&hostname_cache, 7, Curl_hash_str,
Curl_str_key_compare, freednsentry);
if(!rc)
host_cache_initialized = 1;
}
return rc?NULL:&hostname_cache;
}
/*
* Destroy and cleanup the global DNS cache
*/
void Curl_global_host_cache_dtor(void)
{
if(host_cache_initialized) {
Curl_hash_destroy(&hostname_cache);
host_cache_initialized = 0;
}
}
/*
* Return # of addresses in a Curl_addrinfo struct
*/
int Curl_num_addresses(const Curl_addrinfo *addr)
{
int i = 0;
while(addr) {
addr = addr->ai_next;
i++;
}
return i;
}
/*
* Curl_printable_address() returns a printable version of the 1st address
* given in the 'ai' argument. The result will be stored in the buf that is
* bufsize bytes big.
*
* If the conversion fails, it returns NULL.
*/
const char *
Curl_printable_address(const Curl_addrinfo *ai, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
{
const struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
const struct in_addr *ipaddr4;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
const struct in6_addr *ipaddr6;
#endif
switch(ai->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
sa4 = (const void *)ai->ai_addr;
ipaddr4 = &sa4->sin_addr;
return Curl_inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, (const void *)ipaddr4, buf,
bufsize);
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
sa6 = (const void *)ai->ai_addr;
ipaddr6 = &sa6->sin6_addr;
return Curl_inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, (const void *)ipaddr6, buf,
bufsize);
#endif
default:
break;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Return a hostcache id string for the provided host + port, to be used by
* the DNS caching.
*/
static char *
create_hostcache_id(const char *name, int port)
{
/* create and return the new allocated entry */
char *id = aprintf("%s:%d", name, port);
char *ptr = id;
if(ptr) {
/* lower case the name part */
while(*ptr && (*ptr != ':')) {
*ptr = (char)TOLOWER(*ptr);
ptr++;
}
}
return id;
}
struct hostcache_prune_data {
long cache_timeout;
time_t now;
};
/*
* This function is set as a callback to be called for every entry in the DNS
* cache when we want to prune old unused entries.
*
* Returning non-zero means remove the entry, return 0 to keep it in the
* cache.
*/
static int
hostcache_timestamp_remove(void *datap, void *hc)
{
struct hostcache_prune_data *data =
(struct hostcache_prune_data *) datap;
struct Curl_dns_entry *c = (struct Curl_dns_entry *) hc;
return (0 != c->timestamp)
&& (data->now - c->timestamp >= data->cache_timeout);
}
/*
* Prune the DNS cache. This assumes that a lock has already been taken.
*/
static void
hostcache_prune(struct curl_hash *hostcache, long cache_timeout, time_t now)
{
struct hostcache_prune_data user;
user.cache_timeout = cache_timeout;
user.now = now;
Curl_hash_clean_with_criterium(hostcache,
(void *) &user,
hostcache_timestamp_remove);
}
/*
* Library-wide function for pruning the DNS cache. This function takes and
* returns the appropriate locks.
*/
void Curl_hostcache_prune(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
time_t now;
if((data->set.dns_cache_timeout == -1) || !data->dns.hostcache)
/* cache forever means never prune, and NULL hostcache means
we can't do it */
return;
if(data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
time(&now);
/* Remove outdated and unused entries from the hostcache */
hostcache_prune(data->dns.hostcache,
data->set.dns_cache_timeout,
now);
if(data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
}
#ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
/* Beware this is a global and unique instance. This is used to store the
return address that we can jump back to from inside a signal handler. This
is not thread-safe stuff. */
sigjmp_buf curl_jmpenv;
#endif
/* lookup address, returns entry if found and not stale */
static struct Curl_dns_entry *
fetch_addr(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port)
{
char *entry_id = NULL;
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns = NULL;
size_t entry_len;
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
/* Create an entry id, based upon the hostname and port */
entry_id = create_hostcache_id(hostname, port);
/* If we can't create the entry id, fail */
if(!entry_id)
return dns;
entry_len = strlen(entry_id);
/* See if its already in our dns cache */
dns = Curl_hash_pick(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len + 1);
if(dns && (data->set.dns_cache_timeout != -1)) {
/* See whether the returned entry is stale. Done before we release lock */
struct hostcache_prune_data user;
time(&user.now);
user.cache_timeout = data->set.dns_cache_timeout;
if(hostcache_timestamp_remove(&user, dns)) {
infof(data, "Hostname in DNS cache was stale, zapped\n");
dns = NULL; /* the memory deallocation is being handled by the hash */
Curl_hash_delete(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len + 1);
}
}
/* free the allocated entry_id again */
free(entry_id);
return dns;
}
/*
* Curl_fetch_addr() fetches a 'Curl_dns_entry' already in the DNS cache.
*
* Curl_resolv() checks initially and multi_runsingle() checks each time
* it discovers the handle in the state WAITRESOLVE whether the hostname
* has already been resolved and the address has already been stored in
* the DNS cache. This short circuits waiting for a lot of pending
* lookups for the same hostname requested by different handles.
*
* Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if not in the cache.
*
* The returned data *MUST* be "unlocked" with Curl_resolv_unlock() after
* use, or we'll leak memory!
*/
struct Curl_dns_entry *
Curl_fetch_addr(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port)
{
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns = NULL;
if(data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
dns = fetch_addr(conn, hostname, port);
if(dns)
dns->inuse++; /* we use it! */
if(data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
return dns;
}
/*
* Curl_cache_addr() stores a 'Curl_addrinfo' struct in the DNS cache.
*
* When calling Curl_resolv() has resulted in a response with a returned
* address, we call this function to store the information in the dns
* cache etc
*
* Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if the storage failed.
*/
struct Curl_dns_entry *
Curl_cache_addr(struct Curl_easy *data,
Curl_addrinfo *addr,
const char *hostname,
int port)
{
char *entry_id;
size_t entry_len;
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns2;
/* Create an entry id, based upon the hostname and port */
entry_id = create_hostcache_id(hostname, port);
/* If we can't create the entry id, fail */
if(!entry_id)
return NULL;
entry_len = strlen(entry_id);
/* Create a new cache entry */
dns = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_dns_entry));
if(!dns) {
free(entry_id);
return NULL;
}
dns->inuse = 1; /* the cache has the first reference */
dns->addr = addr; /* this is the address(es) */
time(&dns->timestamp);
if(dns->timestamp == 0)
dns->timestamp = 1; /* zero indicates CURLOPT_RESOLVE entry */
/* Store the resolved data in our DNS cache. */
dns2 = Curl_hash_add(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len + 1,
(void *)dns);
if(!dns2) {
free(dns);
free(entry_id);
return NULL;
}
dns = dns2;
dns->inuse++; /* mark entry as in-use */
/* free the allocated entry_id */
free(entry_id);
return dns;
}
/*
* Curl_resolv() is the main name resolve function within libcurl. It resolves
* a name and returns a pointer to the entry in the 'entry' argument (if one
* is provided). This function might return immediately if we're using asynch
* resolves. See the return codes.
*
* The cache entry we return will get its 'inuse' counter increased when this
* function is used. You MUST call Curl_resolv_unlock() later (when you're
* done using this struct) to decrease the counter again.
*
* In debug mode, we specifically test for an interface name "LocalHost"
* and resolve "localhost" instead as a means to permit test cases
* to connect to a local test server with any host name.
*
* Return codes:
*
* CURLRESOLV_ERROR (-1) = error, no pointer
* CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED (0) = OK, pointer provided
* CURLRESOLV_PENDING (1) = waiting for response, no pointer
*/
int Curl_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
struct Curl_dns_entry **entry)
{
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns = NULL;
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
CURLcode result;
int rc = CURLRESOLV_ERROR; /* default to failure */
*entry = NULL;
if(data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
dns = fetch_addr(conn, hostname, port);
if(dns) {
infof(data, "Hostname %s was found in DNS cache\n", hostname);
dns->inuse++; /* we use it! */
rc = CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED;
}
if(data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
if(!dns) {
/* The entry was not in the cache. Resolve it to IP address */
Curl_addrinfo *addr;
int respwait;
/* Check what IP specifics the app has requested and if we can provide it.
* If not, bail out. */
if(!Curl_ipvalid(conn))
return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
/* notify the resolver start callback */
if(data->set.resolver_start) {
int st;
Curl_set_in_callback(data, true);
st = data->set.resolver_start(data->state.resolver, NULL,
data->set.resolver_start_client);
Curl_set_in_callback(data, false);
if(st)
return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
}
/* If Curl_getaddrinfo() returns NULL, 'respwait' might be set to a
non-zero value indicating that we need to wait for the response to the
resolve call */
addr = Curl_getaddrinfo(conn,
#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
(data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE]
&& !strcmp(data->set.str[STRING_DEVICE],
"LocalHost"))?"localhost":
#endif
hostname, port, &respwait);
if(!addr) {
if(respwait) {
/* the response to our resolve call will come asynchronously at
a later time, good or bad */
/* First, check that we haven't received the info by now */
result = Curl_resolver_is_resolved(conn, &dns);
if(result) /* error detected */
return CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
if(dns)
rc = CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED; /* pointer provided */
else
rc = CURLRESOLV_PENDING; /* no info yet */
}
}
else {
if(data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
/* we got a response, store it in the cache */
dns = Curl_cache_addr(data, addr, hostname, port);
if(data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
if(!dns)
/* returned failure, bail out nicely */
Curl_freeaddrinfo(addr);
else
rc = CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED;
}
}
*entry = dns;
return rc;
}
#ifdef USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT
/*
* This signal handler jumps back into the main libcurl code and continues
* execution. This effectively causes the remainder of the application to run
* within a signal handler which is nonportable and could lead to problems.
*/
static
RETSIGTYPE alarmfunc(int sig)
{
/* this is for "-ansi -Wall -pedantic" to stop complaining! (rabe) */
(void)sig;
siglongjmp(curl_jmpenv, 1);
}
#endif /* USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT */
/*
* Curl_resolv_timeout() is the same as Curl_resolv() but specifies a
* timeout. This function might return immediately if we're using asynch
* resolves. See the return codes.
*
* The cache entry we return will get its 'inuse' counter increased when this
* function is used. You MUST call Curl_resolv_unlock() later (when you're
* done using this struct) to decrease the counter again.
*
* If built with a synchronous resolver and use of signals is not
* disabled by the application, then a nonzero timeout will cause a
* timeout after the specified number of milliseconds. Otherwise, timeout
* is ignored.
*
* Return codes:
*
* CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT(-2) = warning, time too short or previous alarm expired
* CURLRESOLV_ERROR (-1) = error, no pointer
* CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED (0) = OK, pointer provided
* CURLRESOLV_PENDING (1) = waiting for response, no pointer
*/
int Curl_resolv_timeout(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *hostname,
int port,
struct Curl_dns_entry **entry,
time_t timeoutms)
{
#ifdef USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
struct sigaction keep_sigact; /* store the old struct here */
volatile bool keep_copysig = FALSE; /* whether old sigact has been saved */
struct sigaction sigact;
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
void (*keep_sigact)(int); /* store the old handler here */
#endif /* HAVE_SIGNAL */
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
volatile long timeout;
volatile unsigned int prev_alarm = 0;
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
#endif /* USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT */
int rc;
*entry = NULL;
if(timeoutms < 0)
/* got an already expired timeout */
return CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT;
#ifdef USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT
if(data->set.no_signal)
/* Ignore the timeout when signals are disabled */
timeout = 0;
else
timeout = (timeoutms > LONG_MAX) ? LONG_MAX : (long)timeoutms;
if(!timeout)
/* USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT defined, but no timeout actually requested */
return Curl_resolv(conn, hostname, port, entry);
if(timeout < 1000) {
/* The alarm() function only provides integer second resolution, so if
we want to wait less than one second we must bail out already now. */
failf(data,
"remaining timeout of %ld too small to resolve via SIGALRM method",
timeout);
return CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT;
}
/* This allows us to time-out from the name resolver, as the timeout
will generate a signal and we will siglongjmp() from that here.
This technique has problems (see alarmfunc).
This should be the last thing we do before calling Curl_resolv(),
as otherwise we'd have to worry about variables that get modified
before we invoke Curl_resolv() (and thus use "volatile"). */
if(sigsetjmp(curl_jmpenv, 1)) {
/* this is coming from a siglongjmp() after an alarm signal */
failf(data, "name lookup timed out");
rc = CURLRESOLV_ERROR;
goto clean_up;
}
else {
/*************************************************************
* Set signal handler to catch SIGALRM
* Store the old value to be able to set it back later!
*************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
sigaction(SIGALRM, NULL, &sigact);
keep_sigact = sigact;
keep_copysig = TRUE; /* yes, we have a copy */
sigact.sa_handler = alarmfunc;
#ifdef SA_RESTART
/* HPUX doesn't have SA_RESTART but defaults to that behaviour! */
sigact.sa_flags &= ~SA_RESTART;
#endif
/* now set the new struct */
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sigact, NULL);
#else /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
/* no sigaction(), revert to the much lamer signal() */
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
keep_sigact = signal(SIGALRM, alarmfunc);
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
/* alarm() makes a signal get sent when the timeout fires off, and that
will abort system calls */
prev_alarm = alarm(curlx_sltoui(timeout/1000L));
}
#else
#ifndef CURLRES_ASYNCH
if(timeoutms)
infof(conn->data, "timeout on name lookup is not supported\n");
#else
(void)timeoutms; /* timeoutms not used with an async resolver */
#endif
#endif /* USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT */
/* Perform the actual name resolution. This might be interrupted by an
* alarm if it takes too long.
*/
rc = Curl_resolv(conn, hostname, port, entry);
#ifdef USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT
clean_up:
if(!prev_alarm)
/* deactivate a possibly active alarm before uninstalling the handler */
alarm(0);
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
if(keep_copysig) {
/* we got a struct as it looked before, now put that one back nice
and clean */
sigaction(SIGALRM, &keep_sigact, NULL); /* put it back */
}
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL
/* restore the previous SIGALRM handler */
signal(SIGALRM, keep_sigact);
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION */
/* switch back the alarm() to either zero or to what it was before minus
the time we spent until now! */
if(prev_alarm) {
/* there was an alarm() set before us, now put it back */
timediff_t elapsed_secs = Curl_timediff(Curl_now(),
conn->created) / 1000;
/* the alarm period is counted in even number of seconds */
unsigned long alarm_set = prev_alarm - elapsed_secs;
if(!alarm_set ||
((alarm_set >= 0x80000000) && (prev_alarm < 0x80000000)) ) {
/* if the alarm time-left reached zero or turned "negative" (counted
with unsigned values), we should fire off a SIGALRM here, but we
won't, and zero would be to switch it off so we never set it to
less than 1! */
alarm(1);
rc = CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT;
failf(data, "Previous alarm fired off!");
}
else
alarm((unsigned int)alarm_set);
}
#endif /* USE_ALARM_TIMEOUT */
return rc;
}
/*
* Curl_resolv_unlock() unlocks the given cached DNS entry. When this has been
* made, the struct may be destroyed due to pruning. It is important that only
* one unlock is made for each Curl_resolv() call.
*
* May be called with 'data' == NULL for global cache.
*/
void Curl_resolv_unlock(struct Curl_easy *data, struct Curl_dns_entry *dns)
{
if(data && data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
freednsentry(dns);
if(data && data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
}
/*
* File-internal: release cache dns entry reference, free if inuse drops to 0
*/
static void freednsentry(void *freethis)
{
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns = (struct Curl_dns_entry *) freethis;
DEBUGASSERT(dns && (dns->inuse>0));
dns->inuse--;
if(dns->inuse == 0) {
Curl_freeaddrinfo(dns->addr);
free(dns);
}
}
/*
* Curl_mk_dnscache() inits a new DNS cache and returns success/failure.
*/
int Curl_mk_dnscache(struct curl_hash *hash)
{
return Curl_hash_init(hash, 7, Curl_hash_str, Curl_str_key_compare,
freednsentry);
}
/*
* Curl_hostcache_clean()
*
* This _can_ be called with 'data' == NULL but then of course no locking
* can be done!
*/
void Curl_hostcache_clean(struct Curl_easy *data,
struct curl_hash *hash)
{
if(data && data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
Curl_hash_clean(hash);
if(data && data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
}
CURLcode Curl_loadhostpairs(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct curl_slist *hostp;
char hostname[256];
int port = 0;
for(hostp = data->change.resolve; hostp; hostp = hostp->next) {
if(!hostp->data)
continue;
if(hostp->data[0] == '-') {
char *entry_id;
size_t entry_len;
if(2 != sscanf(hostp->data + 1, "%255[^:]:%d", hostname, &port)) {
infof(data, "Couldn't parse CURLOPT_RESOLVE removal entry '%s'!\n",
hostp->data);
continue;
}
/* Create an entry id, based upon the hostname and port */
entry_id = create_hostcache_id(hostname, port);
/* If we can't create the entry id, fail */
if(!entry_id) {
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
entry_len = strlen(entry_id);
if(data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
/* delete entry, ignore if it didn't exist */
Curl_hash_delete(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len + 1);
if(data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
/* free the allocated entry_id again */
free(entry_id);
}
else {
struct Curl_dns_entry *dns;
Curl_addrinfo *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
char *entry_id;
size_t entry_len;
char address[64];
char *addresses;
char *addr_begin;
char *addr_end;
char *port_ptr;
char *end_ptr;
char *host_end;
unsigned long tmp_port;
bool error = true;
host_end = strchr(hostp->data, ':');
if(!host_end ||
((host_end - hostp->data) >= (ptrdiff_t)sizeof(hostname)))
goto err;
memcpy(hostname, hostp->data, host_end - hostp->data);
hostname[host_end - hostp->data] = '\0';
port_ptr = host_end + 1;
tmp_port = strtoul(port_ptr, &end_ptr, 10);
if(tmp_port > USHRT_MAX || end_ptr == port_ptr || *end_ptr != ':')
goto err;
port = (int)tmp_port;
addresses = end_ptr + 1;
while(*end_ptr) {
size_t alen;
Curl_addrinfo *ai;
addr_begin = end_ptr + 1;
addr_end = strchr(addr_begin, ',');
if(!addr_end)
addr_end = addr_begin + strlen(addr_begin);
end_ptr = addr_end;
/* allow IP(v6) address within [brackets] */
if(*addr_begin == '[') {
if(addr_end == addr_begin || *(addr_end - 1) != ']')
goto err;
++addr_begin;
--addr_end;
}
alen = addr_end - addr_begin;
if(!alen)
continue;
if(alen >= sizeof(address))
goto err;
memcpy(address, addr_begin, alen);
address[alen] = '\0';
#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
if(strchr(address, ':')) {
infof(data, "Ignoring resolve address '%s', missing IPv6 support.\n",
address);
continue;
}
#endif
ai = Curl_str2addr(address, port);
if(!ai) {
infof(data, "Resolve address '%s' found illegal!\n", address);
goto err;
}
if(tail) {
tail->ai_next = ai;
tail = tail->ai_next;
}
else {
head = tail = ai;
}
}
if(!head)
goto err;
error = false;
err:
if(error) {
infof(data, "Couldn't parse CURLOPT_RESOLVE entry '%s'!\n",
hostp->data);
Curl_freeaddrinfo(head);
continue;
}
/* Create an entry id, based upon the hostname and port */
entry_id = create_hostcache_id(hostname, port);
/* If we can't create the entry id, fail */
if(!entry_id) {
Curl_freeaddrinfo(head);
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
entry_len = strlen(entry_id);
if(data->share)
Curl_share_lock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS, CURL_LOCK_ACCESS_SINGLE);
/* See if its already in our dns cache */
dns = Curl_hash_pick(data->dns.hostcache, entry_id, entry_len + 1);
/* free the allocated entry_id again */
free(entry_id);
if(!dns) {
/* if not in the cache already, put this host in the cache */
dns = Curl_cache_addr(data, head, hostname, port);
if(dns) {
dns->timestamp = 0; /* mark as added by CURLOPT_RESOLVE */
/* release the returned reference; the cache itself will keep the
* entry alive: */
dns->inuse--;
}
}
else {
/* this is a duplicate, free it again */
infof(data, "RESOLVE %s:%d is already cached, %s not stored!\n",
hostname, port, addresses);
Curl_freeaddrinfo(head);
}
if(data->share)
Curl_share_unlock(data, CURL_LOCK_DATA_DNS);
if(!dns) {
Curl_freeaddrinfo(head);
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
infof(data, "Added %s:%d:%s to DNS cache\n",
hostname, port, addresses);
}
}
data->change.resolve = NULL; /* dealt with now */
return CURLE_OK;
}
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