curl/docs/cmdline-opts/netrc.md
Daniel Stenberg 2abfc759b9
cmdline-opts: category cleanup
Option cleanups:

 --get is not upload
 --form* are post
 - added several options into ldap, smtp, imap and pop3
 - shortened the category descriptions in the list

category curl fixes:

 --create-dirs removed from 'curl'
 --ftp-create-dirs removed from 'curl'
 --netrc moved to 'auth' from 'curl'
 --netrc-file moved to 'auth' from 'curl'
 --netrc-optional moved to 'auth' from 'curl'
 --no-buffer moved to 'output' from 'curl'
 --no-clobber removed from 'curl'
 --output removed from 'curl'
 --output-dir removed from 'curl'
 --remove-on-error removed from 'curl'

Add a "global" category:

- Made all "global" options set this category

Add a "deprecated" category:

- Moved the deprecated options to it (maybe they should not be in any
 category long term)

Add a 'timeout' category

- Put a number of appropriate options in it

Add an 'ldap' category

- Put the LDAP related option in there

Remove categories "ECH" and "ipfs"

- They should not be categories. Had only one single option each.

Remove category "misc"

- It should not be a category as it is impossible to know when to browse
  it.

--use-ascii moved to ftp and output
--xattr moved to output
--service-name moved to auth

Managen fixes:

- errors if an option is given a category name that is not already setup
  for in code

- verifies that options set `scope: global` also is put in category
  `global´

Closes #14101
2024-07-05 11:05:50 +02:00

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1.1 KiB
Markdown

---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Long: netrc
Short: n
Help: Must read .netrc for username and password
Category: auth
Added: 4.6
Mutexed: netrc-file netrc-optional
Multi: boolean
See-also:
- netrc-file
- config
- user
Example:
- --netrc $URL
---
# `--netrc`
Make curl scan the *.netrc* file in the user's home directory for login name
and password. This is typically used for FTP on Unix. If used with HTTP, curl
enables user authentication. See *netrc(5)* and *ftp(1)* for details on the
file format. Curl does not complain if that file does not have the right
permissions (it should be neither world- nor group-readable). The environment
variable "HOME" is used to find the home directory.
On Windows two filenames in the home directory are checked: *.netrc* and
*_netrc*, preferring the former. Older versions on Windows checked for *_netrc*
only.
A quick and simple example of how to setup a *.netrc* to allow curl to FTP to
the machine host.domain.com with username 'myself' and password 'secret' could
look similar to:
machine host.domain.com
login myself
password secret