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169 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
169 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
.\" **************************************************************************
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.\" * _ _ ____ _
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.\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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.\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
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.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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.\" *
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.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2022, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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.\" *
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.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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.\" * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
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.\" *
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.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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.\" *
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.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
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.\" *
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.\" * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
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.\" *
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.\" **************************************************************************
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.\"
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.TH CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION 3 "19 Jun 2014" "libcurl 7.37.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
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.SH NAME
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CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION \- SSL context callback for OpenSSL, wolfSSL or mbedTLS
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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#include <curl/curl.h>
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CURLcode ssl_ctx_callback(CURL *curl, void *ssl_ctx, void *userptr);
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CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,
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ssl_ctx_callback);
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This option only works for libcurl powered by OpenSSL, wolfSSL, mbedTLS or
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BearSSL. If libcurl was built against another SSL library this functionality
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is absent.
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Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
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shown above.
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This callback function gets called by libcurl just before the initialization
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of an SSL connection after having processed all other SSL related options to
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give a last chance to an application to modify the behavior of the SSL
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initialization. The \fIssl_ctx\fP parameter is actually a pointer to the SSL
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library's \fISSL_CTX\fP for OpenSSL or wolfSSL, a pointer to
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\fImbedtls_ssl_config\fP for mbedTLS or a pointer to
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\fIbr_ssl_client_context\fP for BearSSL. If an error is returned from the
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callback no attempt to establish a connection is made and the perform
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operation will return the callback's error code. Set the \fIuserptr\fP
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argument with the \fICURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA(3)\fP option.
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This function will get called on all new connections made to a server, during
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the SSL negotiation. The \fIssl_ctx\fP will point to a newly initialized object
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each time, but note the pointer may be the same as from a prior call.
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To use this properly, a non-trivial amount of knowledge of your SSL library is
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necessary. For example, you can use this function to call library-specific
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callbacks to add additional validation code for certificates, and even to
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change the actual URI of an HTTPS request.
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WARNING: The \fICURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION(3)\fP callback allows the application
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to reach in and modify SSL details in the connection without libcurl itself
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knowing anything about it, which then subsequently can lead to libcurl
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unknowingly reusing SSL connections with different properties. To remedy this
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you may set \fICURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE(3)\fP from the callback function.
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WARNING: If you are using DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) via \fICURLOPT_DOH_URL(3)\fP
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then this callback will also be called for those transfers and the curl handle
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is set to an internal handle. \fBThis behavior is subject to change.\fP We
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recommend before performing your transfer set \fICURLOPT_PRIVATE(3)\fP on your
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curl handle so you can identify it in the context callback. If you have a
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reason to modify DoH SSL context please let us know on the curl-library
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mailing list because we are considering removing this capability.
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.SH DEFAULT
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NULL
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.SH PROTOCOLS
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All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc.
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.SH EXAMPLE
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.nf
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/* OpenSSL specific */
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#include <openssl/ssl.h>
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#include <curl/curl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
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{
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X509_STORE *store;
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X509 *cert = NULL;
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BIO *bio;
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char *mypem = parm;
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/* get a BIO */
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bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(mypem, -1);
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/* use it to read the PEM formatted certificate from memory into an
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* X509 structure that SSL can use
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*/
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PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, &cert, 0, NULL);
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if(cert == NULL)
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printf("PEM_read_bio_X509 failed...\\n");
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/* get a pointer to the X509 certificate store (which may be empty) */
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store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store((SSL_CTX *)sslctx);
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/* add our certificate to this store */
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if(X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert) == 0)
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printf("error adding certificate\\n");
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/* decrease reference counts */
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X509_free(cert);
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BIO_free(bio);
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/* all set to go */
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return CURLE_OK;
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}
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int main(void)
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{
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CURL * ch;
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CURLcode rv;
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char *mypem = /* example CA cert PEM - shortened */
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"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\\n"
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"MIIHPTCCBSWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB5MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdSb290\\n"
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"IENBMR4wHAYDVQQLExVodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcxIjAgBgNVBAMTGUNB\\n"
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"IENlcnQgU2lnbmluZyBBdXRob3JpdHkxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnN1cHBvcnRA\\n"
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"Y2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzAeFw0wMzAzMzAxMjI5NDlaFw0zMzAzMjkxMjI5NDlaMHkxEDAO\\n"
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"GCSNe9FINSkYQKyTYOGWhlC0elnYjyELn8+CkcY7v2vcB5G5l1YjqrZslMZIBjzk\\n"
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"zk6q5PYvCdxTby78dOs6Y5nCpqyJvKeyRKANihDjbPIky/qbn3BHLt4Ui9SyIAmW\\n"
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"omTxJBzcoTWcFbLUvFUufQb1nA5V9FrWk9p2rSVzTMVD\\n"
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"-----END CERTIFICATE-----\\n";
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curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
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ch = curl_easy_init();
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curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM");
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curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
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curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
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/* Retrieve page using cacerts' certificate -> will succeed
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* load the certificate by installing a function doing the necessary
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* "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
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*/
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curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, *sslctx_function);
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curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, mypem);
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rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
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if(!rv)
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printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\\n");
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else
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printf("*** transfer failed ***\\n");
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curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
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curl_global_cleanup();
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return rv;
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}
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.fi
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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Added in 7.11.0 for OpenSSL, in 7.42.0 for wolfSSL, in 7.54.0 for mbedTLS,
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in 7.83.0 in BearSSL. Other SSL backends are not supported.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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CURLE_OK if supported; or an error such as:
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CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN - Not supported by the SSL backend
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CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA "(3), " CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER "(3), "
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