curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT.md
Viktor Szakats f81f351b9a
tidy-up: OS names
Use these words and casing more consistently across text, comments and
one curl tool output:
AIX, ALPN, ANSI, BSD, Cygwin, Darwin, FreeBSD, GitHub, HP-UX, Linux,
macOS, MS-DOS, MSYS, MinGW, NTLM, POSIX, Solaris, UNIX, Unix, Unicode,
WINE, WebDAV, Win32, winbind, WinIDN, Windows, Windows CE, Winsock.

Mostly OS names and a few more.

Also a couple of other minor text fixups.

Closes #14360
2024-08-04 19:17:45 +02:00

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Markdown

---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
- CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT (3)
- CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE (3)
- CURLOPT_TIMEOUT (3)
Protocol:
- All
Added-in: 7.7
---
# NAME
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT - timeout for the connect phase
# SYNOPSIS
~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, long timeout);
~~~
# DESCRIPTION
Pass a long. It sets the maximum time in seconds that you allow the connection
phase to take. This timeout only limits the connection phase, it has no impact
once libcurl has connected. The connection phase includes the name resolve
(DNS) and all protocol handshakes and negotiations until there is an
established connection with the remote side.
Set this option to zero to switch to the default built-in connection timeout -
300 seconds. See also the CURLOPT_TIMEOUT(3) option.
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS(3) is the same function but set in milliseconds.
If both CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT(3) and CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS(3)
are set, the value set last is used.
The connection timeout is included in the general all-covering
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT(3):
With CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT(3) set to 3 and CURLOPT_TIMEOUT(3) set
to 5, the operation can never last longer than 5 seconds, and the connection
phase cannot last longer than 3 seconds.
With CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT(3) set to 4 and CURLOPT_TIMEOUT(3) set
to 2, the operation can never last longer than 2 seconds. Including the
connection phase.
This option may cause libcurl to use the SIGALRM signal to timeout system
calls on builds not using asynch DNS. In Unix-like systems, this might cause
signals to be used unless CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL(3) is set.
# DEFAULT
300
# %PROTOCOLS%
# EXAMPLE
~~~c
int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
/* complete connection within 10 seconds */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10L);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
}
~~~
# %AVAILABILITY%
# RETURN VALUE
Returns CURLE_OK. Returns CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT if set to a negative
value or a value that when converted to milliseconds is too large.