curl/docs/examples/curlx.c
Daniel Stenberg 3a6563d668 examples: adhere to curl code style
All plain C examples now (mostly) adhere to the curl code style. While
they are only examples, they had diverted so much and contained all
sorts of different mixed code styles by now. Having them use a unified
style helps users and readability. Also, as they get copy-and-pasted
widely by users, making sure they're clean and nice is a good idea.

573 checksrc warnings were addressed.
2016-02-11 09:44:45 +01:00

564 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
curlx.c Authors: Peter Sylvester, Jean-Paul Merlin
This is a little program to demonstrate the usage of
- an ssl initialisation callback setting a user key and trustbases
coming from a pkcs12 file
- using an ssl application callback to find a URI in the
certificate presented during ssl session establishment.
*/
/* <DESC>
* demonstrates use of SSL context callback, requires OpenSSL
* </DESC>
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 The OpenEvidence Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer,
* and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer
* and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgments:
* "This product includes software developed by the Openevidence Project
* for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit. (http://www.openevidence.org/)"
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)"
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)."
*
* 4. The names "OpenEvidence Toolkit" and "OpenEvidence Project" must not be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openevidence-core@openevidence.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenEvidence"
* nor may "OpenEvidence" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenEvidence Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgments:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenEvidence Project
* for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit (http://www.openevidence.org/)
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)"
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)."
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenEvidence PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenEvidence PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (https://www.openssl.org/)
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
static const char *curlx_usage[]={
"usage: curlx args\n",
" -p12 arg - tia file ",
" -envpass arg - environement variable which content the tia private"
" key password",
" -out arg - output file (response)- default stdout",
" -in arg - input file (request)- default stdin",
" -connect arg - URL of the server for the connection ex:"
" www.openevidence.org",
" -mimetype arg - MIME type for data in ex : application/timestamp-query"
" or application/dvcs -default application/timestamp-query",
" -acceptmime arg - MIME type acceptable for the response ex : "
"application/timestamp-response or application/dvcs -default none",
" -accesstype arg - an Object identifier in an AIA/SIA method, e.g."
" AD_DVCS or ad_timestamping",
NULL
};
/*
./curlx -p12 psy.p12 -envpass XX -in request -verbose -accesstype AD_DVCS
-mimetype application/dvcs -acceptmime application/dvcs -out response
*/
/*
* We use this ZERO_NULL to avoid picky compiler warnings,
* when assigning a NULL pointer to a function pointer var.
*/
#define ZERO_NULL 0
/* This is a context that we pass to all callbacks */
typedef struct sslctxparm_st {
unsigned char * p12file;
const char * pst;
PKCS12 * p12;
EVP_PKEY * pkey;
X509 * usercert;
STACK_OF(X509) * ca;
CURL * curl;
BIO * errorbio;
int accesstype;
int verbose;
} sslctxparm;
/* some helper function. */
static char *i2s_ASN1_IA5STRING( ASN1_IA5STRING *ia5)
{
char *tmp;
if(!ia5 || !ia5->length)
return NULL;
tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(ia5->length + 1);
memcpy(tmp, ia5->data, ia5->length);
tmp[ia5->length] = 0;
return tmp;
}
/* A conveniance routine to get an access URI. */
static unsigned char *my_get_ext(X509 * cert, const int type,
int extensiontype)
{
int i;
STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * accessinfo;
accessinfo = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, extensiontype, NULL, NULL);
if(!sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo))
return NULL;
for(i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo); i++) {
ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(accessinfo, i);
if(OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == type) {
if(ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
return i2s_ASN1_IA5STRING(ad->location->d.ia5);
}
return NULL;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* This is an application verification call back, it does not
perform any addition verification but tries to find a URL
in the presented certificat. If found, this will become
the URL to be used in the POST.
*/
static int ssl_app_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, void *arg)
{
sslctxparm * p = (sslctxparm *) arg;
int ok;
if(p->verbose > 2)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "entering ssl_app_verify_callback\n");
if((ok= X509_verify_cert(ctx)) && ctx->cert) {
unsigned char * accessinfo;
if(p->verbose > 1)
X509_print_ex(p->errorbio, ctx->cert, 0, 0);
if(accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert, p->accesstype, NID_sinfo_access)) {
if(p->verbose)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "Setting URL from SIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL, accessinfo);
}
else if(accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert, p->accesstype,
NID_info_access)) {
if(p->verbose)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "Setting URL from AIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL, accessinfo);
}
}
if(p->verbose > 2)
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "leaving ssl_app_verify_callback with %d\n", ok);
return ok;
}
/* The SSL initialisation callback. The callback sets:
- a private key and certificate
- a trusted ca certificate
- a preferred cipherlist
- an application verification callback (the function above)
*/
static CURLcode sslctxfun(CURL * curl, void * sslctx, void * parm) {
sslctxparm * p = (sslctxparm *) parm;
SSL_CTX * ctx = (SSL_CTX *) sslctx;
if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, p->usercert)) {
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_certificate problem\n");
goto err;
}
if(!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, p->pkey)) {
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey\n");
goto err;
}
if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_check_private_key\n");
goto err;
}
SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(ctx, 1);
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "RC4-MD5");
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
X509_STORE_add_cert(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx),
sk_X509_value(p->ca, sk_X509_num(p->ca)-1));
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 2);
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, ZERO_NULL);
SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ctx, ssl_app_verify_callback, parm);
return CURLE_OK;
err:
ERR_print_errors(p->errorbio);
return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
BIO* in=NULL;
BIO* out=NULL;
char * outfile = NULL;
char * infile = NULL;
int tabLength=100;
char *binaryptr;
char* mimetype;
char* mimetypeaccept=NULL;
char* contenttype;
const char** pp;
unsigned char* hostporturl = NULL;
BIO * p12bio;
char **args = argv + 1;
unsigned char * serverurl;
sslctxparm p;
char *response;
CURLcode res;
struct curl_slist * headers=NULL;
int badarg=0;
binaryptr = malloc(tabLength);
p.verbose = 0;
p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
/* we need some more for the P12 decoding */
OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
while(*args && *args[0] == '-') {
if(!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
if(args[1]) {
infile=*(++args);
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(!strcmp (*args, "-out")) {
if(args[1]) {
outfile=*(++args);
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(!strcmp (*args, "-p12")) {
if(args[1]) {
p.p12file = *(++args);
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-envpass") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
p.pst = getenv(*(++args));
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-connect") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
hostporturl = *(++args);
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-mimetype") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
mimetype = *(++args);
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-acceptmime") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
mimetypeaccept = *(++args);
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-accesstype") == 0) {
if(args[1]) {
if((p.accesstype = OBJ_obj2nid(OBJ_txt2obj(*++args, 0))) == 0)
badarg=1;
}
else
badarg=1;
}
else if(strcmp(*args, "-verbose") == 0) {
p.verbose++;
}
else
badarg=1;
args++;
}
if(mimetype==NULL || mimetypeaccept == NULL)
badarg = 1;
if(badarg) {
for(pp=curlx_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%s\n", *pp);
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "\n");
goto err;
}
/* set input */
if((in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting input bio\n");
goto err;
}
else if(infile == NULL)
BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
else if(BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening input file %s\n", infile);
BIO_free(in);
goto err;
}
/* set output */
if((out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting output bio.\n");
goto err;
}
else if(outfile == NULL)
BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
else if(BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening output file %s\n", outfile);
BIO_free(out);
goto err;
}
p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
if(!(p.curl = curl_easy_init())) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot init curl lib\n");
goto err;
}
if(!(p12bio = BIO_new_file(p.p12file , "rb"))) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening P12 file %s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
if(!(p.p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio (p12bio, NULL))) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot decode P12 structure %s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
p.ca= NULL;
if(!(PKCS12_parse (p.p12, p.pst, &(p.pkey), &(p.usercert), &(p.ca) ) )) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Invalid P12 structure in %s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
if(sk_X509_num(p.ca) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "No trustworthy CA given.%s\n", p.p12file);
goto err;
}
if(p.verbose > 1)
X509_print_ex(p.errorbio, p.usercert, 0, 0);
/* determine URL to go */
if(hostporturl) {
size_t len = strlen(hostporturl) + 9;
serverurl = malloc(len);
snprintf(serverurl, len, "https://%s", hostporturl);
}
else if(p.accesstype != 0) { /* see whether we can find an AIA or SIA for a
given access type */
if(!(serverurl = my_get_ext(p.usercert, p.accesstype, NID_info_access))) {
int j=0;
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in user cert "
"cherching in others certificats\n");
for(j=0; j<sk_X509_num(p.ca); j++) {
if((serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca, j), p.accesstype,
NID_info_access)))
break;
if((serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca, j), p.accesstype,
NID_sinfo_access)))
break;
}
}
}
if(!serverurl) {
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in certificats,"
" check '-accesstype (AD_DVCS | ad_timestamping)'"
" or use '-connect'\n");
goto err;
}
if(p.verbose)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_URL, serverurl);
/* Now specify the POST binary data */
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)tabLength);
/* pass our list of custom made headers */
contenttype = malloc(15+strlen(mimetype));
snprintf(contenttype, 15+strlen(mimetype), "Content-type: %s", mimetype);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, contenttype);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
if(p.verbose)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
{
FILE *outfp;
BIO_get_fp(out, &outfp);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfp);
}
res = curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, sslctxfun);
if(res != CURLE_OK)
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%d %s=%d %d\n", __LINE__,
"CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION", CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, res);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, &p);
{
int lu; int i=0;
while((lu = BIO_read (in, &binaryptr[i], tabLength-i)) >0 ) {
i+=lu;
if(i== tabLength) {
tabLength+=100;
binaryptr=realloc(binaryptr, tabLength); /* should be more careful */
}
}
tabLength = i;
}
/* Now specify the POST binary data */
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, (long)tabLength);
/* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "%d %s %d\n", __LINE__, "curl_easy_perform",
res = curl_easy_perform(p.curl));
{
int result =curl_easy_getinfo(p.curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &response);
if(mimetypeaccept && p.verbose)
if(!strcmp(mimetypeaccept, response))
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "the response has a correct mimetype : %s\n",
response);
else
BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "the response doesn\'t have an acceptable "
"mime type, it is %s instead of %s\n",
response, mimetypeaccept);
}
/*** code d'erreur si accept mime ***, egalement code return HTTP != 200 ***/
/* free the header list*/
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(p.curl);
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free(out);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
err: BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "error");
exit(1);
}