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curl/lib/connect.c
Daniel Stenberg 8927ddec16 In order to not get problems with DNS cache pruning, we no longer store 
any name resolved data in any curl handle struct. That way, we won't mind
if the cache entries are pruned for the next time we need them. We'll just
resolve them again instead.

This changes the Curl_resolv() proto. It modifies the SessionHandle struct
but perhaps most importantly, it'll make the internals somewhat dependent
on the DNS cache not being disabled as that will cripple operations somewhat.
Especially for persistant connections.
2002-04-25 19:00:57 +00:00

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/*****************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2002, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* In order to be useful for every potential user, curl and libcurl are
* dual-licensed under the MPL and the MIT/X-derivate licenses.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the MPL or the MIT/X-derivate
* licenses. You may pick one of these licenses.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
*****************************************************************************/
#include "setup.h"
#ifndef WIN32
/* headers for non-win32 */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h> /* required for free() prototype, without it, this crashes
on macos 68K */
#endif
#ifdef VMS
#include <in.h>
#include <inet.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#define HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#define EINPROGRESS WSAEINPROGRESS
#define EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#define EISCONN WSAEISCONN
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "if2ip.h"
/* The last #include file should be: */
#ifdef MALLOCDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
#endif
static
int geterrno(void)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return (int)GetLastError();
#else
return errno;
#endif
}
/*************************************************************************
* Curl_nonblock
*
* Description:
* Set the socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode.
*/
int Curl_nonblock(int socket, /* operate on this */
int nonblock /* TRUE or FALSE */)
{
#undef SETBLOCK
#ifdef HAVE_O_NONBLOCK
int flags;
flags = fcntl(socket, F_GETFL, 0);
if (TRUE == nonblock)
return fcntl(socket, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
else
return fcntl(socket, F_SETFL, flags & (~O_NONBLOCK));
#define SETBLOCK 1
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FIONBIO
int flags;
flags = nonblock;
return ioctl(socket, FIONBIO, &flags);
#define SETBLOCK 2
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET
int flags;
flags = nonblock;
return ioctlsocket(socket, FIONBIO, &flags);
#define SETBLOCK 3
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_CASE
return IoctlSocket(socket, FIONBIO, (long)nonblock);
#define SETBLOCK 4
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DISABLED_NONBLOCKING
return 0; /* returns success */
#define SETBLOCK 5
#endif
#ifndef SETBLOCK
#error "no non-blocking method was found/used/set"
#endif
}
/*
* Return 0 on fine connect, -1 on error and 1 on timeout.
*/
static
int waitconnect(int sockfd, /* socket */
int timeout_msec)
{
fd_set fd;
fd_set errfd;
struct timeval interval;
int rc;
/* now select() until we get connect or timeout */
FD_ZERO(&fd);
FD_SET(sockfd, &fd);
FD_ZERO(&errfd);
FD_SET(sockfd, &errfd);
interval.tv_sec = timeout_msec/1000;
timeout_msec -= interval.tv_sec*1000;
interval.tv_usec = timeout_msec*1000;
rc = select(sockfd+1, NULL, &fd, &errfd, &interval);
if(-1 == rc)
/* error, no connect here, try next */
return -1;
else if(0 == rc)
/* timeout, no connect today */
return 1;
if(FD_ISSET(sockfd, &errfd)) {
/* error condition caught */
return 2;
}
/* we have a connect! */
return 0;
}
static CURLcode bindlocal(struct connectdata *conn,
int sockfd)
{
#if !defined(WIN32)||defined(__CYGWIN32__)
/* We don't generally like checking for OS-versions, we should make this
HAVE_XXXX based, although at the moment I don't have a decent test for
this! */
#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOA
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE (in_addr_t) ~0
#endif
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
/*************************************************************
* Select device to bind socket to
*************************************************************/
if (strlen(data->set.device)<255) {
struct sockaddr_in sa;
Curl_addrinfo *h=NULL;
size_t size;
char myhost[256] = "";
in_addr_t in;
if(Curl_if2ip(data->set.device, myhost, sizeof(myhost))) {
/*
* We now have the numerical IPv4-style x.y.z.w in the 'myhost' buffer
*/
h = Curl_resolv(data, myhost, 0);
}
else {
if(strlen(data->set.device)>1) {
/*
* This was not an interface, resolve the name as a host name
* or IP number
*/
h = Curl_resolv(data, data->set.device, 0);
if(h) {
/* we know data->set.device is shorter than the myhost array */
strcpy(myhost, data->set.device);
}
}
}
if(! *myhost) {
/* need to fix this
h=Curl_gethost(data,
getmyhost(*myhost,sizeof(myhost)),
hostent_buf,
sizeof(hostent_buf));
*/
return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
}
infof(data, "We bind local end to %s\n", myhost);
in=inet_addr(myhost);
if (INADDR_NONE != in) {
if ( h ) {
memset((char *)&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
memcpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr, h->ai_addr, h->ai_addrlen);
sa.sin_family = h->ai_family;
#else
memcpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr, h->h_addr, h->h_length);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
#endif
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = in;
sa.sin_port = 0; /* get any port */
if( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) >= 0) {
/* we succeeded to bind */
struct sockaddr_in add;
size = sizeof(add);
if(getsockname(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &add,
(socklen_t *)&size)<0) {
failf(data, "getsockname() failed");
return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
}
}
else {
switch(errno) {
case EBADF:
failf(data, "Invalid descriptor: %d", errno);
break;
case EINVAL:
failf(data, "Invalid request: %d", errno);
break;
case EACCES:
failf(data, "Address is protected, user not superuser: %d", errno);
break;
case ENOTSOCK:
failf(data,
"Argument is a descriptor for a file, not a socket: %d",
errno);
break;
case EFAULT:
failf(data, "Inaccessable memory error: %d", errno);
break;
case ENAMETOOLONG:
failf(data, "Address too long: %d", errno);
break;
case ENOMEM:
failf(data, "Insufficient kernel memory was available: %d", errno);
break;
default:
failf(data, "errno %d", errno);
break;
} /* end of switch(errno) */
return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
} /* end of else */
} /* end of if h */
else {
failf(data,"could't find my own IP address (%s)", myhost);
return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
}
} /* end of inet_addr */
else {
failf(data, "could't find my own IP address (%s)", myhost);
return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
}
return CURLE_OK;
} /* end of device selection support */
#endif /* end of HAVE_INET_NTOA */
#endif /* end of not WIN32 */
return CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED;
}
static
int socketerror(int sockfd)
{
int err = 0;
socklen_t errSize = sizeof(err);
if( -1 == getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
(void *)&err, &errSize))
err = geterrno();
return err;
}
/*
* TCP connect to the given host with timeout, proxy or remote doesn't matter.
* There might be more than one IP address to try out. Fill in the passed
* pointer with the connected socket.
*/
CURLcode Curl_connecthost(struct connectdata *conn, /* context */
Curl_addrinfo *remotehost, /* use one in here */
int port, /* connect to this */
int *sockconn, /* the connected socket */
Curl_ipconnect **addr) /* the one we used */
{
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
int rc;
int sockfd=-1;
int aliasindex=0;
char *hostname;
struct timeval after;
struct timeval before = Curl_tvnow();
/*************************************************************
* Figure out what maximum time we have left
*************************************************************/
long timeout_ms=300000; /* milliseconds, default to five minutes */
if(data->set.timeout || data->set.connecttimeout) {
double has_passed;
/* Evaluate in milliseconds how much time that has passed */
has_passed = Curl_tvdiff(Curl_tvnow(), data->progress.start);
#ifndef min
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
/* get the most strict timeout of the ones converted to milliseconds */
if(data->set.timeout && data->set.connecttimeout) {
if (data->set.timeout < data->set.connecttimeout)
timeout_ms = data->set.timeout*1000;
else
timeout_ms = data->set.connecttimeout*1000;
}
else if(data->set.timeout)
timeout_ms = data->set.timeout*1000;
else
timeout_ms = data->set.connecttimeout*1000;
/* subtract the passed time */
timeout_ms -= (long)has_passed;
if(timeout_ms < 0) {
/* a precaution, no need to continue if time already is up */
failf(data, "Connection time-out");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;
}
}
hostname = data->change.proxy?conn->proxyhost:conn->hostname;
infof(data, "About to connect() to %s:%d\n", hostname, port);
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
/*
* Connecting with IPv6 support is so much easier and cleanly done
*/
{
struct addrinfo *ai;
port =0; /* prevent compiler warning */
for (ai = remotehost; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, aliasindex++) {
sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
if (sockfd < 0)
continue;
if(conn->data->set.device) {
/* user selected to bind the outgoing socket to a specified "device"
before doing connect */
CURLcode res = bindlocal(conn, sockfd);
if(res)
return res;
}
/* set socket non-blocking */
Curl_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);
rc = connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
if(-1 == rc) {
int error=geterrno();
switch (error) {
case EINPROGRESS:
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN) && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
/* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
* same value, and on others they are different, hence
* the odd #if
*/
case EAGAIN:
#endif
case EINTR:
/* asynchronous connect, wait for connect or timeout */
rc = waitconnect(sockfd, timeout_ms);
break;
case ECONNREFUSED: /* no one listening */
default:
/* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
failf(data, "Failed connect to %s: %d", hostname, error);
break;
}
}
if(0 == rc) {
/* we might be connected, if the socket says it is OK! Ask it! */
int err;
err = socketerror(sockfd);
if ((0 == err) || (EISCONN == err)) {
/* we are connected, awesome! */
break;
}
/* we are _not_ connected, it was a false alert, continue please */
}
/* connect failed or timed out */
sclose(sockfd);
sockfd = -1;
/* get a new timeout for next attempt */
after = Curl_tvnow();
timeout_ms -= Curl_tvdiff(after, before);
if(timeout_ms < 0) {
failf(data, "connect() timed out!");
return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED;
}
before = after;
continue;
}
if (sockfd < 0)
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
/* leave the socket in non-blocking mode */
if(addr)
*addr = ai; /* the address we ended up connected to */
}
#else
/*
* Connecting with IPv4-only support
*/
if(!remotehost->h_addr_list[0]) {
/* If there is no addresses in the address list, then we return
error right away */
failf(data, "no address available");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/* create an IPv4 TCP socket */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == sockfd) {
failf(data, "couldn't create socket");
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT; /* big time error */
}
if(conn->data->set.device) {
/* user selected to bind the outgoing socket to a specified "device"
before doing connect */
CURLcode res = bindlocal(conn, sockfd);
if(res)
return res;
}
/* Convert socket to non-blocking type */
Curl_nonblock(sockfd, TRUE);
/* This is the loop that attempts to connect to all IP-addresses we
know for the given host. One by one. */
for(rc=-1, aliasindex=0;
rc && (struct in_addr *)remotehost->h_addr_list[aliasindex];
aliasindex++) {
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
/* do this nasty work to do the connect */
memset((char *) &serv_addr, '\0', sizeof(serv_addr));
memcpy((char *)&(serv_addr.sin_addr),
(struct in_addr *)remotehost->h_addr_list[aliasindex],
sizeof(struct in_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = remotehost->h_addrtype;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
rc = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr));
if(-1 == rc) {
int error=geterrno();
switch (error) {
case EINPROGRESS:
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN) && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
/* On some platforms EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK are the
* same value, and on others they are different, hence
* the odd #if
*/
case EAGAIN:
#endif
/* asynchronous connect, wait for connect or timeout */
rc = waitconnect(sockfd, timeout_ms);
break;
default:
/* unknown error, fallthrough and try another address! */
failf(data, "Failed to connect to %s IP number %d: %d",
hostname, aliasindex+1, error);
break;
}
}
if(0 == rc) {
int err = socketerror(sockfd);
if ((0 == err) || (EISCONN == err)) {
/* we are connected, awesome! */
break;
}
/* nope, not connected for real */
rc = -1;
}
if(0 != rc) {
/* get a new timeout for next attempt */
after = Curl_tvnow();
timeout_ms -= Curl_tvdiff(after, before);
if(timeout_ms < 0) {
failf(data, "Connect timeout on IP number %d", aliasindex+1);
break;
}
before = after;
continue; /* try next address */
}
break;
}
if(0 != rc) {
/* no good connect was made */
sclose(sockfd);
*sockconn = -1;
return CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
}
/* leave the socket in non-blocking mode */
if(addr)
/* this is the address we've connected to */
*addr = (struct in_addr *)remotehost->h_addr_list[aliasindex];
#endif
/* allow NULL-pointers to get passed in */
if(sockconn)
*sockconn = sockfd; /* the socket descriptor we've connected */
return CURLE_OK;
}
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