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- Replace `Github` with `GitHub`. - Replace `windows` with `Windows` - Replace `advice` with `advise` where a verb is used. - A few fixes on removing repeated words. - Replace `a HTTP` with `an HTTP` Closes #9802
74 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
74 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# Hyper
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Hyper is a separate HTTP library written in Rust. curl can be told to use this
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library as a backend to deal with HTTP.
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## Experimental!
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Hyper support in curl is considered **EXPERIMENTAL** until further notice. It
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needs to be explicitly enabled at build-time.
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Further development and tweaking of the Hyper backend support in curl will
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happen in the master branch using pull-requests, just like ordinary
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changes.
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## Hyper version
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The C API for Hyper is brand new and is still under development.
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## build curl with hyper
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Since March 3 2022, hyper needs the nightly rustc to build, which you may need
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to install first with:
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% rustup toolchain install nightly
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Then build hyper and enable its C API like this:
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% git clone https://github.com/hyperium/hyper
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% cd hyper
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% RUSTFLAGS="--cfg hyper_unstable_ffi" cargo +nightly rustc --features client,http1,http2,ffi -Z unstable-options --crate-type cdylib
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Build curl to use hyper's C API:
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% git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
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% cd curl
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure --with-hyper=<hyper dir>
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% make
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# using Hyper internally
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Hyper is a low level HTTP transport library. curl itself provides all HTTP
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headers and Hyper provides all received headers back to curl.
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Therefore, most of the "header logic" in curl as in responding to and acting
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on specific input and output headers are done the same way in curl code.
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The API in Hyper delivers received HTTP headers as (cleaned up) name=value
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pairs, making it impossible for curl to know the exact byte representation
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over the wire with Hyper.
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## Limitations
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The hyper backend does not support
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- `CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH`
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- `--raw` and disabling `CURLOPT_HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING`
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- RTSP
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- hyper is much stricter about what HTTP header contents it allows
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- HTTP/0.9
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- HTTP/2 upgrade using HTTP:// URLs. Aka 'h2c'
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## Remaining issues
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This backend is still not feature complete with the native backend. Areas that
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still need attention and verification include:
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- multiplexed HTTP/2
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- h2 Upgrade:
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- pausing transfers
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- receiving HTTP/1 trailers
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- sending HTTP/1 trailers
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