curl/tests/http/testenv/env.py
Stefan Eissing c9b95c0bb3
lib: graceful connection shutdown
When libcurl discards a connection there are two phases this may go
through: "shutdown" and "closing". If a connection is aborted, the
shutdown phase is skipped and it is closed right away.

The connection filters attached to the connection implement the phases
in their `do_shutdown()` and `do_close()` callbacks. Filters carry now a
`shutdown` flags next to `connected` to keep track of the shutdown
operation.

Filters are shut down from top to bottom. If a filter is not connected,
its shutdown is skipped. Notable filters that *do* something during
shutdown are HTTP/2 and TLS. HTTP/2 sends the GOAWAY frame. TLS sends
its close notify and expects to receive a close notify from the server.

As sends and receives may EAGAIN on the network, a shutdown is often not
successful right away and needs to poll the connection's socket(s). To
facilitate this, such connections are placed on a new shutdown list
inside the connection cache.

Since managing this list requires the cooperation of a multi handle,
only the connection cache belonging to a multi handle is used. If a
connection was in another cache when being discarded, it is removed
there and added to the multi's cache. If no multi handle is available at
that time, the connection is shutdown and closed in a one-time,
best-effort attempt.

When a multi handle is destroyed, all connection still on the shutdown
list are discarded with a final shutdown attempt and close. In curl
debug builds, the environment variable `CURL_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN` can be
set to make this graceful with a timeout in milliseconds given by the
variable.

The shutdown list is limited to the max number of connections configured
for a multi cache. Set via CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS. When the
limit is reached, the oldest connection on the shutdown list is
discarded.

- In multi_wait() and multi_waitfds(), collect all connection caches
  involved (each transfer might carry its own) into a temporary list.
  Let each connection cache on the list contribute sockets and
  POLLIN/OUT events it's connections are waiting for.

- in multi_perform() collect the connection caches the same way and let
  them peform their maintenance. This will make another non-blocking
  attempt to shutdown all connections on its shutdown list.

- for event based multis (multi->socket_cb set), add the sockets and
  their poll events via the callback. When `multi_socket()` is invoked
  for a socket not known by an active transfer, forward this to the
  multi's cache for processing. On closing a connection, remove its
  socket(s) via the callback.

TLS connection filters MUST NOT send close nofity messages in their
`do_close()` implementation. The reason is that a TLS close notify
signals a success. When a connection is aborted and skips its shutdown
phase, the server needs to see a missing close notify to detect
something has gone wrong.

A graceful shutdown of FTP's data connection is performed implicitly
before regarding the upload/download as complete and continuing on the
control connection. For FTP without TLS, there is just the socket close
happening. But with TLS, the sent/received close notify signals that the
transfer is complete and healthy. Servers like `vsftpd` verify that and
reject uploads without a TLS close notify.

- added test_19_* for shutdown related tests
- test_19_01 and test_19_02 test for TCP RST packets
  which happen without a graceful shutdown and should
  no longer appear otherwise.
- add test_19_03 for handling shutdowns by the server
- add test_19_04 for handling shutdowns by curl
- add test_19_05 for event based shutdowny by server
- add test_30_06/07 and test_31_06/07 for shutdown checks
  on FTP up- and downloads.

Closes #13976
2024-06-26 08:33:17 +02:00

585 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#***************************************************************************
# _ _ ____ _
# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
# / __| | | | |_) | |
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
#
# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
#
# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
#
###########################################################################
#
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
from configparser import ConfigParser, ExtendedInterpolation
from datetime import timedelta
from typing import Optional
import pytest
from .certs import CertificateSpec, TestCA, Credentials
from .ports import alloc_ports
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def init_config_from(conf_path):
if os.path.isfile(conf_path):
config = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())
config.read(conf_path)
return config
return None
TESTS_HTTPD_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DEF_CONFIG = init_config_from(os.path.join(TESTS_HTTPD_PATH, 'config.ini'))
TOP_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(TESTS_HTTPD_PATH))
CURL = os.path.join(TOP_PATH, 'src/curl')
class EnvConfig:
def __init__(self):
self.tests_dir = TESTS_HTTPD_PATH
self.gen_dir = os.path.join(self.tests_dir, 'gen')
self.project_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(self.tests_dir))
self.config = DEF_CONFIG
# check cur and its features
self.curl = CURL
if 'CURL' in os.environ:
self.curl = os.environ['CURL']
self.curl_props = {
'version': None,
'os': None,
'fullname': None,
'features': [],
'protocols': [],
'libs': [],
'lib_versions': [],
}
self.curl_is_debug = False
self.curl_protos = []
p = subprocess.run(args=[self.curl, '-V'],
capture_output=True, text=True)
if p.returncode != 0:
assert False, f'{self.curl} -V failed with exit code: {p.returncode}'
if p.stderr.startswith('WARNING:'):
self.curl_is_debug = True
for l in p.stdout.splitlines(keepends=False):
if l.startswith('curl '):
m = re.match(r'^curl (?P<version>\S+) (?P<os>\S+) (?P<libs>.*)$', l)
if m:
self.curl_props['fullname'] = m.group(0)
self.curl_props['version'] = m.group('version')
self.curl_props['os'] = m.group('os')
self.curl_props['lib_versions'] = [
lib.lower() for lib in m.group('libs').split(' ')
]
self.curl_props['libs'] = [
re.sub(r'/.*', '', lib) for lib in self.curl_props['lib_versions']
]
if l.startswith('Features: '):
self.curl_props['features'] = [
feat.lower() for feat in l[10:].split(' ')
]
if l.startswith('Protocols: '):
self.curl_props['protocols'] = [
prot.lower() for prot in l[11:].split(' ')
]
self.ports = alloc_ports(port_specs={
'ftp': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'ftps': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'http': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'https': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'proxy': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'proxys': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'h2proxys': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'caddy': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'caddys': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
'ws': socket.SOCK_STREAM,
})
self.httpd = self.config['httpd']['httpd']
self.apachectl = self.config['httpd']['apachectl']
self.apxs = self.config['httpd']['apxs']
if len(self.apxs) == 0:
self.apxs = None
self._httpd_version = None
self.examples_pem = {
'key': 'xxx',
'cert': 'xxx',
}
self.htdocs_dir = os.path.join(self.gen_dir, 'htdocs')
self.tld = 'http.curl.se'
self.domain1 = f"one.{self.tld}"
self.domain1brotli = f"brotli.one.{self.tld}"
self.domain2 = f"two.{self.tld}"
self.ftp_domain = f"ftp.{self.tld}"
self.proxy_domain = f"proxy.{self.tld}"
self.cert_specs = [
CertificateSpec(domains=[self.domain1, self.domain1brotli, 'localhost', '127.0.0.1'], key_type='rsa2048'),
CertificateSpec(domains=[self.domain2], key_type='rsa2048'),
CertificateSpec(domains=[self.ftp_domain], key_type='rsa2048'),
CertificateSpec(domains=[self.proxy_domain, '127.0.0.1'], key_type='rsa2048'),
CertificateSpec(name="clientsX", sub_specs=[
CertificateSpec(name="user1", client=True),
]),
]
self.nghttpx = self.config['nghttpx']['nghttpx']
if len(self.nghttpx.strip()) == 0:
self.nghttpx = None
self._nghttpx_version = None
self.nghttpx_with_h3 = False
if self.nghttpx is not None:
p = subprocess.run(args=[self.nghttpx, '-v'],
capture_output=True, text=True)
if p.returncode != 0:
# not a working nghttpx
self.nghttpx = None
else:
self._nghttpx_version = re.sub(r'^nghttpx\s*', '', p.stdout.strip())
self.nghttpx_with_h3 = re.match(r'.* nghttp3/.*', p.stdout.strip()) is not None
log.debug(f'nghttpx -v: {p.stdout}')
self.caddy = self.config['caddy']['caddy']
self._caddy_version = None
if len(self.caddy.strip()) == 0:
self.caddy = None
if self.caddy is not None:
try:
p = subprocess.run(args=[self.caddy, 'version'],
capture_output=True, text=True)
if p.returncode != 0:
# not a working caddy
self.caddy = None
m = re.match(r'v?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+).*', p.stdout)
if m:
self._caddy_version = m.group(1)
else:
raise f'Unable to determine cadd version from: {p.stdout}'
except:
self.caddy = None
self.vsftpd = self.config['vsftpd']['vsftpd']
self._vsftpd_version = None
if self.vsftpd is not None:
try:
p = subprocess.run(args=[self.vsftpd, '-v'],
capture_output=True, text=True)
if p.returncode != 0:
# not a working vsftpd
self.vsftpd = None
m = re.match(r'vsftpd: version (\d+\.\d+\.\d+)', p.stderr)
if m:
self._vsftpd_version = m.group(1)
elif len(p.stderr) == 0:
# vsftp does not use stdout or stderr for printing its version... -.-
self._vsftpd_version = 'unknown'
else:
raise Exception(f'Unable to determine VsFTPD version from: {p.stderr}')
except Exception as e:
self.vsftpd = None
self._tcpdump = shutil.which('tcpdump')
@property
def httpd_version(self):
if self._httpd_version is None and self.apxs is not None:
try:
p = subprocess.run(args=[self.apxs, '-q', 'HTTPD_VERSION'],
capture_output=True, text=True)
if p.returncode != 0:
log.error(f'{self.apxs} failed to query HTTPD_VERSION: {p}')
else:
self._httpd_version = p.stdout.strip()
except Exception as e:
log.error(f'{self.apxs} failed to run: {e}')
return self._httpd_version
def versiontuple(self, v):
v = re.sub(r'(\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?)(-\S+)?', r'\1', v)
return tuple(map(int, v.split('.')))
def httpd_is_at_least(self, minv):
if self.httpd_version is None:
return False
hv = self.versiontuple(self.httpd_version)
return hv >= self.versiontuple(minv)
def caddy_is_at_least(self, minv):
if self.caddy_version is None:
return False
hv = self.versiontuple(self.caddy_version)
return hv >= self.versiontuple(minv)
def is_complete(self) -> bool:
return os.path.isfile(self.httpd) and \
os.path.isfile(self.apachectl) and \
self.apxs is not None and \
os.path.isfile(self.apxs)
def get_incomplete_reason(self) -> Optional[str]:
if self.httpd is None or len(self.httpd.strip()) == 0:
return f'httpd not configured, see `--with-test-httpd=<path>`'
if not os.path.isfile(self.httpd):
return f'httpd ({self.httpd}) not found'
if not os.path.isfile(self.apachectl):
return f'apachectl ({self.apachectl}) not found'
if self.apxs is None:
return f"command apxs not found (commonly provided in apache2-dev)"
if not os.path.isfile(self.apxs):
return f"apxs ({self.apxs}) not found"
return None
@property
def nghttpx_version(self):
return self._nghttpx_version
@property
def caddy_version(self):
return self._caddy_version
@property
def vsftpd_version(self):
return self._vsftpd_version
@property
def tcpdmp(self) -> Optional[str]:
return self._tcpdump
class Env:
CONFIG = EnvConfig()
@staticmethod
def setup_incomplete() -> bool:
return not Env.CONFIG.is_complete()
@staticmethod
def incomplete_reason() -> Optional[str]:
return Env.CONFIG.get_incomplete_reason()
@staticmethod
def have_nghttpx() -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.nghttpx is not None
@staticmethod
def have_h3_server() -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.nghttpx_with_h3
@staticmethod
def have_ssl_curl() -> bool:
return 'ssl' in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['features']
@staticmethod
def have_h2_curl() -> bool:
return 'http2' in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['features']
@staticmethod
def have_h3_curl() -> bool:
return 'http3' in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['features']
@staticmethod
def curl_uses_lib(libname: str) -> bool:
return libname.lower() in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['libs']
@staticmethod
def curl_uses_ossl_quic() -> bool:
if Env.have_h3_curl():
return not Env.curl_uses_lib('ngtcp2') and Env.curl_uses_lib('nghttp3')
return False
@staticmethod
def curl_has_feature(feature: str) -> bool:
return feature.lower() in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['features']
@staticmethod
def curl_has_protocol(protocol: str) -> bool:
return protocol.lower() in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['protocols']
@staticmethod
def curl_lib_version(libname: str) -> str:
prefix = f'{libname.lower()}/'
for lversion in Env.CONFIG.curl_props['lib_versions']:
if lversion.startswith(prefix):
return lversion[len(prefix):]
return 'unknown'
@staticmethod
def curl_lib_version_at_least(libname: str, min_version) -> str:
lversion = Env.curl_lib_version(libname)
if lversion != 'unknown':
return Env.CONFIG.versiontuple(min_version) <= \
Env.CONFIG.versiontuple(lversion)
return False
@staticmethod
def curl_os() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.curl_props['os']
@staticmethod
def curl_fullname() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.curl_props['fullname']
@staticmethod
def curl_version() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.curl_props['version']
@staticmethod
def curl_is_debug() -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.curl_is_debug
@staticmethod
def have_h3() -> bool:
return Env.have_h3_curl() and Env.have_h3_server()
@staticmethod
def httpd_version() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.httpd_version
@staticmethod
def nghttpx_version() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.nghttpx_version
@staticmethod
def caddy_version() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.caddy_version
@staticmethod
def caddy_is_at_least(minv) -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.caddy_is_at_least(minv)
@staticmethod
def httpd_is_at_least(minv) -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.httpd_is_at_least(minv)
@staticmethod
def has_caddy() -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.caddy is not None
@staticmethod
def has_vsftpd() -> bool:
return Env.CONFIG.vsftpd is not None
@staticmethod
def vsftpd_version() -> str:
return Env.CONFIG.vsftpd_version
@staticmethod
def tcpdump() -> Optional[str]:
return Env.CONFIG.tcpdmp
def __init__(self, pytestconfig=None):
self._verbose = pytestconfig.option.verbose \
if pytestconfig is not None else 0
self._ca = None
self._test_timeout = 300.0 if self._verbose > 1 else 60.0 # seconds
def issue_certs(self):
if self._ca is None:
ca_dir = os.path.join(self.CONFIG.gen_dir, 'ca')
self._ca = TestCA.create_root(name=self.CONFIG.tld,
store_dir=ca_dir,
key_type="rsa2048")
self._ca.issue_certs(self.CONFIG.cert_specs)
def setup(self):
os.makedirs(self.gen_dir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(self.htdocs_dir, exist_ok=True)
self.issue_certs()
def get_credentials(self, domain) -> Optional[Credentials]:
creds = self.ca.get_credentials_for_name(domain)
if len(creds) > 0:
return creds[0]
return None
@property
def verbose(self) -> int:
return self._verbose
@property
def test_timeout(self) -> Optional[float]:
return self._test_timeout
@test_timeout.setter
def test_timeout(self, val: Optional[float]):
self._test_timeout = val
@property
def gen_dir(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.gen_dir
@property
def project_dir(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.project_dir
@property
def ca(self):
return self._ca
@property
def htdocs_dir(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.htdocs_dir
@property
def domain1(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.domain1
@property
def domain1brotli(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.domain1brotli
@property
def domain2(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.domain2
@property
def ftp_domain(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.ftp_domain
@property
def proxy_domain(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.proxy_domain
@property
def http_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['http']
@property
def https_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['https']
@property
def h3_port(self) -> int:
return self.https_port
@property
def proxy_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['proxy']
@property
def proxys_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['proxys']
@property
def ftp_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['ftp']
@property
def ftps_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['ftps']
@property
def h2proxys_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['h2proxys']
def pts_port(self, proto: str = 'http/1.1') -> int:
# proxy tunnel port
return self.CONFIG.ports['h2proxys' if proto == 'h2' else 'proxys']
@property
def caddy(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.caddy
@property
def caddy_https_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['caddys']
@property
def caddy_http_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['caddy']
@property
def vsftpd(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.vsftpd
@property
def ws_port(self) -> int:
return self.CONFIG.ports['ws']
@property
def curl(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.curl
@property
def httpd(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.httpd
@property
def apachectl(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.apachectl
@property
def apxs(self) -> str:
return self.CONFIG.apxs
@property
def nghttpx(self) -> Optional[str]:
return self.CONFIG.nghttpx
@property
def slow_network(self) -> bool:
return "CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK" in os.environ or \
"CURL_DBG_SOCK_WPARTIAL" in os.environ
@property
def ci_run(self) -> bool:
return "CURL_CI" in os.environ
def authority_for(self, domain: str, alpn_proto: Optional[str] = None):
if alpn_proto is None or \
alpn_proto in ['h2', 'http/1.1', 'http/1.0', 'http/0.9']:
return f'{domain}:{self.https_port}'
if alpn_proto in ['h3']:
return f'{domain}:{self.h3_port}'
return f'{domain}:{self.http_port}'
def make_data_file(self, indir: str, fname: str, fsize: int) -> str:
fpath = os.path.join(indir, fname)
s10 = "0123456789"
s = (101 * s10) + s10[0:3]
with open(fpath, 'w') as fd:
for i in range(int(fsize / 1024)):
fd.write(f"{i:09d}-{s}\n")
remain = int(fsize % 1024)
if remain != 0:
i = int(fsize / 1024) + 1
s = f"{i:09d}-{s}\n"
fd.write(s[0:remain])
return fpath
def make_clients(self):
client_dir = os.path.join(self.project_dir, 'tests/http/clients')
p = subprocess.run(['make'], capture_output=True, text=True,
cwd=client_dir)
if p.returncode != 0:
pytest.exit(f"`make`in {client_dir} failed:\n{p.stderr}")
return False
return True