This patch overhauls `Makefile.m32` scripts, fixing a list of quirks,
making its behaviour and customization envvars align better with other
build systems, aiming for less code, that is easier to read, use and
maintain.
Details:
- Rename customization envvars:
`CURL_CC` -> `CC`
`CURL_RC` -> `RC`
`CURL_AR` -> `AR`
`CURL_LDFLAG_EXTRAS_DLL` -> `CURL_LDFLAGS_LIB`
`CURL_LDFLAG_EXTRAS_EXE` -> `CURL_LDFLAGS_BIN`
- Drop `CURL_STRIP` and `CURL_RANLIB`. These tools are no longer used.
- Accept `CFLAGS`, `CPPFLAGS`, `RCFLAGS`, `LDFLAGS` and `LIBS` envvars.
- Drop `CURL_CFLAG_EXTRAS`, `CURL_LDFLAG_EXTRAS`, `CURL_RCFLAG_EXTRAS` in
favor of the above.
- Do not automatically enable `zlib` with `libssh2`. `zlib` is optional
with `libssh2`.
- Omit unnecessary `CPPFLAGS` options when building `curl.exe` and
examples.
- Drop support for deprecated `-winssl` `CFG` option. Use `-schannel`
instead.
- Avoid late evaluation where not necessary (`=` -> `:=`).
- Drop support for `CURL_DLL_A_SUFFIX` to override the implib suffix.
Instead, use the standard naming scheme by default: `libcurl.dll.a`.
The toolchain recognizes the name, and selects it automatically when
asking for a `-shared` vs. `-static` build.
- Stop applying `strip` to `libcurl.a`. Follow-up from
16a58e9f93. There was no debug info to
strip since then.
- Stop setting `-O3`, `-W`, `-Wall` options. You can add these to
`CFLAGS` as desired.
- Always enable `-DCURL_DISABLE_OPENSSL_AUTO_LOAD_CONFIG` with OpenSSL,
to avoid that vulnerability on Windows.
- Add `-lbrotlicommon` to `LIBS` when using `brotli`.
- Do not enable `-nghttp3` without `-ngtcp2`.
- `-ssh2` and `-rtmp` options no longer try to auto-select a TLS-backend.
You need to set the backend explicitly. This scales better and avoids
issues with certain combinations (e.g. `libssh2` + `wolfssl` with no
`schannel`).
- Default to OpenSSL TLS-backend with `ngtcp2`. Possible to override via
`NGTCP2_LIBS`.
- Old, alternate method of enabling components (e.g. `SSH2=1`) no longer
supported.
- Delete `SPNEGO` references. They were no-ops.
- Drop support for Win9x environments.
- Allow setting `OPENSSL_LIBS` independently from `OPENSSL_LIBPATH`.
- Support autotools/CMake `libssh2` builds by default.
- Respect `CURL_DLL_SUFFIX` in `-dyn` mode when building `curl.exe` and
examples.
- Assume standard directory layout with `LIBCARES_PATH`. (Instead of the
long gone embedded one.)
- Stop static linking with c-ares by default. Add
`CPPFLAGS=-DCARES_STATICLIB` to enable it.
- Reorganize internal layout to avoid redundancy and emit clean diffs
between src/lib and example make files.
- Delete unused variables.
- Code cleanups/rework.
- Comment and indentation fixes.
Closes#9632
This directory is for libcurl programming examples. They are meant to show
some simple steps on how you can build your own application to take full
advantage of libcurl.
If you end up with other small but still useful example sources, please mail
them for submission in future packages and on the website.
Building
The Makefile.example is an example Makefile that could be used to build
these examples. Just edit the file according to your system and requirements
first.
Most examples should build fine using a command line like this:
`curl-config --cc --cflags --libs` -o example example.c
Some compilers do not like having the arguments in this order but instead
want you do reorganize them like:
`curl-config --cc` -o example example.c `curl-config --cflags --libs`
Please do not use the curl.se site as a test target for your libcurl
applications/experiments. Even if some of the examples use that site as a URL
at some places, it does not mean that the URLs work or that we expect you to
actually torture our website with your tests. Thanks.
Examples
Each example source code file is designed to be and work stand-alone and
rather self-explanatory. The examples may at times lack the level of error
checks you need in a real world, but that is then only for the sake of
readability: to make the code smaller and easier to follow.
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