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0b8d682f81
curl/lib/http2.c
Jay Satiro a4d888857e http2: Use huge HTTP/2 windows 
- Improve performance by using a huge HTTP/2 window size.

Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1102
Reported-by: afrind@users.noreply.github.com
Assisted-by: Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
2016-11-16 17:35:11 -05:00

2131 lines
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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
#include "urldata.h"
#include "http2.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "curl_base64.h"
#include "strcase.h"
#include "multiif.h"
#include "conncache.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "strtoofft.h"
#include "strdup.h"
/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_printf.h"
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
#if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM < 0x010000)
#error too old nghttp2 version, upgrade!
#endif
#if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM > 0x010800)
#define NGHTTP2_HAS_HTTP2_STRERROR 1
#endif
#if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM >= 0x010900)
/* nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback is present in nghttp2 1.9.0 or
later */
#define NGHTTP2_HAS_ERROR_CALLBACK 1
#else
#define nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback(x,y)
#endif
#define HTTP2_HUGE_WINDOW_SIZE (1 << 30)
/*
* Curl_http2_init_state() is called when the easy handle is created and
* allows for HTTP/2 specific init of state.
*/
void Curl_http2_init_state(struct UrlState *state)
{
state->stream_weight = NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
}
/*
* Curl_http2_init_userset() is called when the easy handle is created and
* allows for HTTP/2 specific user-set fields.
*/
void Curl_http2_init_userset(struct UserDefined *set)
{
set->stream_weight = NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
}
static int http2_perform_getsock(const struct connectdata *conn,
curl_socket_t *sock, /* points to
numsocks
number of
sockets */
int numsocks)
{
const struct http_conn *c = &conn->proto.httpc;
int bitmap = GETSOCK_BLANK;
(void)numsocks;
/* TODO We should check underlying socket state if it is SSL socket
because of renegotiation. */
sock[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
/* in a HTTP/2 connection we can basically always get a frame so we should
always be ready for one */
bitmap |= GETSOCK_READSOCK(FIRSTSOCKET);
if(nghttp2_session_want_write(c->h2))
bitmap |= GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(FIRSTSOCKET);
return bitmap;
}
static int http2_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
curl_socket_t *sock, /* points to numsocks
number of sockets */
int numsocks)
{
return http2_perform_getsock(conn, sock, numsocks);
}
static CURLcode http2_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
bool dead_connection)
{
struct HTTP *http = conn->data->req.protop;
struct http_conn *c = &conn->proto.httpc;
(void)dead_connection;
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "HTTP/2 DISCONNECT starts now\n"));
nghttp2_session_del(c->h2);
Curl_safefree(c->inbuf);
if(http) {
Curl_add_buffer_free(http->header_recvbuf);
http->header_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
Curl_add_buffer_free(http->trailer_recvbuf);
http->trailer_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
for(; http->push_headers_used > 0; --http->push_headers_used) {
free(http->push_headers[http->push_headers_used - 1]);
}
free(http->push_headers);
http->push_headers = NULL;
}
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "HTTP/2 DISCONNECT done\n"));
return CURLE_OK;
}
/* called from Curl_http_setup_conn */
void Curl_http2_setup_req(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
http->nread_header_recvbuf = 0;
http->bodystarted = FALSE;
http->status_code = -1;
http->pausedata = NULL;
http->pauselen = 0;
http->error_code = NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR;
http->closed = FALSE;
http->close_handled = FALSE;
http->mem = data->state.buffer;
http->len = BUFSIZE;
http->memlen = 0;
}
/* called from Curl_http_setup_conn */
void Curl_http2_setup_conn(struct connectdata *conn)
{
conn->proto.httpc.settings.max_concurrent_streams =
DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS;
}
/*
* HTTP2 handler interface. This isn't added to the general list of protocols
* but will be used at run-time when the protocol is dynamically switched from
* HTTP to HTTP2.
*/
const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http2 = {
"HTTP", /* scheme */
ZERO_NULL, /* setup_connection */
Curl_http, /* do_it */
Curl_http_done, /* done */
ZERO_NULL, /* do_more */
ZERO_NULL, /* connect_it */
ZERO_NULL, /* connecting */
ZERO_NULL, /* doing */
http2_getsock, /* proto_getsock */
http2_getsock, /* doing_getsock */
ZERO_NULL, /* domore_getsock */
http2_perform_getsock, /* perform_getsock */
http2_disconnect, /* disconnect */
ZERO_NULL, /* readwrite */
PORT_HTTP, /* defport */
CURLPROTO_HTTP, /* protocol */
PROTOPT_STREAM /* flags */
};
const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http2_ssl = {
"HTTPS", /* scheme */
ZERO_NULL, /* setup_connection */
Curl_http, /* do_it */
Curl_http_done, /* done */
ZERO_NULL, /* do_more */
ZERO_NULL, /* connect_it */
ZERO_NULL, /* connecting */
ZERO_NULL, /* doing */
http2_getsock, /* proto_getsock */
http2_getsock, /* doing_getsock */
ZERO_NULL, /* domore_getsock */
http2_perform_getsock, /* perform_getsock */
http2_disconnect, /* disconnect */
ZERO_NULL, /* readwrite */
PORT_HTTP, /* defport */
CURLPROTO_HTTPS, /* protocol */
PROTOPT_SSL | PROTOPT_STREAM /* flags */
};
/*
* Store nghttp2 version info in this buffer, Prefix with a space. Return
* total length written.
*/
int Curl_http2_ver(char *p, size_t len)
{
nghttp2_info *h2 = nghttp2_version(0);
return snprintf(p, len, " nghttp2/%s", h2->version_str);
}
/* HTTP/2 error code to name based on the Error Code Registry.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#page-77
nghttp2_error_code enums are identical.
*/
const char *Curl_http2_strerror(uint32_t err) {
#ifndef NGHTTP2_HAS_HTTP2_STRERROR
const char *str[] = {
"NO_ERROR", /* 0x0 */
"PROTOCOL_ERROR", /* 0x1 */
"INTERNAL_ERROR", /* 0x2 */
"FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR", /* 0x3 */
"SETTINGS_TIMEOUT", /* 0x4 */
"STREAM_CLOSED", /* 0x5 */
"FRAME_SIZE_ERROR", /* 0x6 */
"REFUSED_STREAM", /* 0x7 */
"CANCEL", /* 0x8 */
"COMPRESSION_ERROR", /* 0x9 */
"CONNECT_ERROR", /* 0xA */
"ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM", /* 0xB */
"INADEQUATE_SECURITY", /* 0xC */
"HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED" /* 0xD */
};
return (err < sizeof str / sizeof str[0]) ? str[err] : "unknown";
#else
return nghttp2_http2_strerror(err);
#endif
}
/*
* The implementation of nghttp2_send_callback type. Here we write |data| with
* size |length| to the network and return the number of bytes actually
* written. See the documentation of nghttp2_send_callback for the details.
*/
static ssize_t send_callback(nghttp2_session *h2,
const uint8_t *data, size_t length, int flags,
void *userp)
{
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
struct http_conn *c = &conn->proto.httpc;
ssize_t written;
CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
(void)h2;
(void)flags;
written = ((Curl_send*)c->send_underlying)(conn, FIRSTSOCKET,
data, length, &result);
if(result == CURLE_AGAIN) {
return NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
}
if(written == -1) {
failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP2 data");
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
if(!written)
return NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
return written;
}
/* We pass a pointer to this struct in the push callback, but the contents of
the struct are hidden from the user. */
struct curl_pushheaders {
struct Curl_easy *data;
const nghttp2_push_promise *frame;
};
/*
* push header access function. Only to be used from within the push callback
*/
char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h, size_t num)
{
/* Verify that we got a good easy handle in the push header struct, mostly to
detect rubbish input fast(er). */
if(!h || !GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(h->data))
return NULL;
else {
struct HTTP *stream = h->data->req.protop;
if(num < stream->push_headers_used)
return stream->push_headers[num];
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* push header access function. Only to be used from within the push callback
*/
char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h, const char *header)
{
/* Verify that we got a good easy handle in the push header struct,
mostly to detect rubbish input fast(er). Also empty header name
is just a rubbish too. We have to allow ":" at the beginning of
the header, but header == ":" must be rejected. If we have ':' in
the middle of header, it could be matched in middle of the value,
this is because we do prefix match.*/
if(!h || !GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(h->data) || !header || !header[0] ||
!strcmp(header, ":") || strchr(header + 1, ':'))
return NULL;
else {
struct HTTP *stream = h->data->req.protop;
size_t len = strlen(header);
size_t i;
for(i=0; i<stream->push_headers_used; i++) {
if(!strncmp(header, stream->push_headers[i], len)) {
/* sub-match, make sure that it is followed by a colon */
if(stream->push_headers[i][len] != ':')
continue;
return &stream->push_headers[i][len+1];
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
static struct Curl_easy *duphandle(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct Curl_easy *second = curl_easy_duphandle(data);
if(second) {
/* setup the request struct */
struct HTTP *http = calloc(1, sizeof(struct HTTP));
if(!http) {
(void)Curl_close(second);
second = NULL;
}
else {
second->req.protop = http;
http->header_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
if(!http->header_recvbuf) {
free(http);
(void)Curl_close(second);
second = NULL;
}
else {
Curl_http2_setup_req(second);
second->state.stream_weight = data->state.stream_weight;
}
}
}
return second;
}
static int push_promise(struct Curl_easy *data,
struct connectdata *conn,
const nghttp2_push_promise *frame)
{
int rv;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "PUSH_PROMISE received, stream %u!\n",
frame->promised_stream_id));
if(data->multi->push_cb) {
struct HTTP *stream;
struct HTTP *newstream;
struct curl_pushheaders heads;
CURLMcode rc;
struct http_conn *httpc;
size_t i;
/* clone the parent */
struct Curl_easy *newhandle = duphandle(data);
if(!newhandle) {
infof(data, "failed to duplicate handle\n");
rv = 1; /* FAIL HARD */
goto fail;
}
heads.data = data;
heads.frame = frame;
/* ask the application */
DEBUGF(infof(data, "Got PUSH_PROMISE, ask application!\n"));
stream = data->req.protop;
if(!stream) {
failf(data, "Internal NULL stream!\n");
rv = 1;
goto fail;
}
rv = data->multi->push_cb(data, newhandle,
stream->push_headers_used, &heads,
data->multi->push_userp);
/* free the headers again */
for(i=0; i<stream->push_headers_used; i++)
free(stream->push_headers[i]);
free(stream->push_headers);
stream->push_headers = NULL;
if(rv) {
/* denied, kill off the new handle again */
(void)Curl_close(newhandle);
goto fail;
}
newstream = newhandle->req.protop;
newstream->stream_id = frame->promised_stream_id;
newhandle->req.maxdownload = -1;
newhandle->req.size = -1;
/* approved, add to the multi handle and immediately switch to PERFORM
state with the given connection !*/
rc = Curl_multi_add_perform(data->multi, newhandle, conn);
if(rc) {
infof(data, "failed to add handle to multi\n");
Curl_close(newhandle);
rv = 1;
goto fail;
}
httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(httpc->h2,
frame->promised_stream_id, newhandle);
}
else {
DEBUGF(infof(data, "Got PUSH_PROMISE, ignore it!\n"));
rv = 1;
}
fail:
return rv;
}
static int on_frame_recv(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
void *userp)
{
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
struct Curl_easy *data_s = NULL;
struct HTTP *stream = NULL;
static int lastStream = -1;
int rv;
size_t left, ncopy;
int32_t stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
if(!stream_id) {
/* stream ID zero is for connection-oriented stuff */
if(frame->hd.type == NGHTTP2_SETTINGS) {
uint32_t max_conn = httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams;
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "Got SETTINGS\n"));
httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams =
nghttp2_session_get_remote_settings(
session, NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS);
httpc->settings.enable_push =
nghttp2_session_get_remote_settings(
session, NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH);
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == %d\n",
httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams));
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "ENABLE_PUSH == %s\n",
httpc->settings.enable_push?"TRUE":"false"));
if(max_conn != httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams) {
/* only signal change if the value actually changed */
infof(conn->data,
"Connection state changed (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS updated)!\n");
Curl_multi_connchanged(conn->data->multi);
}
}
return 0;
}
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
if(lastStream != stream_id) {
lastStream = stream_id;
}
if(!data_s) {
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data,
"No Curl_easy associated with stream: %x\n",
stream_id));
return 0;
}
stream = data_s->req.protop;
if(!stream) {
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "No proto pointer for stream: %x\n",
stream_id));
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_frame_recv() header %x stream %x\n",
frame->hd.type, stream_id));
switch(frame->hd.type) {
case NGHTTP2_DATA:
/* If body started on this stream, then receiving DATA is illegal. */
if(!stream->bodystarted) {
rv = nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
stream_id, NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
if(nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
}
break;
case NGHTTP2_HEADERS:
if(stream->bodystarted) {
/* Only valid HEADERS after body started is trailer HEADERS. We
buffer them in on_header callback. */
break;
}
/* nghttp2 guarantees that :status is received, and we store it to
stream->status_code */
DEBUGASSERT(stream->status_code != -1);
/* Only final status code signals the end of header */
if(stream->status_code / 100 != 1) {
stream->bodystarted = TRUE;
stream->status_code = -1;
}
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
left = stream->header_recvbuf->size_used - stream->nread_header_recvbuf;
ncopy = MIN(stream->len, left);
memcpy(&stream->mem[stream->memlen],
stream->header_recvbuf->buffer + stream->nread_header_recvbuf,
ncopy);
stream->nread_header_recvbuf += ncopy;
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "Store %zu bytes headers from stream %u at %p\n",
ncopy, stream_id, stream->mem));
stream->len -= ncopy;
stream->memlen += ncopy;
data_s->state.drain++;
httpc->drain_total++;
{
/* get the pointer from userp again since it was re-assigned above */
struct connectdata *conn_s = (struct connectdata *)userp;
/* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
if(conn_s->data != data_s)
Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
}
break;
case NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE:
rv = push_promise(data_s, conn, &frame->push_promise);
if(rv) { /* deny! */
rv = nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id,
NGHTTP2_CANCEL);
if(nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
return rv;
}
}
break;
default:
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "Got frame type %x for stream %u!\n",
frame->hd.type, stream_id));
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int on_invalid_frame_recv(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame,
int lib_error_code, void *userp)
{
struct Curl_easy *data_s = NULL;
(void)userp;
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
if(data_s) {
DEBUGF(infof(data_s,
"on_invalid_frame_recv() was called, error=%d:%s\n",
lib_error_code, nghttp2_strerror(lib_error_code)));
}
return 0;
}
static int on_data_chunk_recv(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
int32_t stream_id,
const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void *userp)
{
struct HTTP *stream;
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
size_t nread;
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
(void)session;
(void)flags;
(void)data;
DEBUGASSERT(stream_id); /* should never be a zero stream ID here */
/* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID */
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
if(!data_s)
/* Receiving a Stream ID not in the hash should not happen, this is an
internal error more than anything else! */
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
stream = data_s->req.protop;
if(!stream)
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
nread = MIN(stream->len, len);
memcpy(&stream->mem[stream->memlen], data, nread);
stream->len -= nread;
stream->memlen += nread;
data_s->state.drain++;
conn->proto.httpc.drain_total++;
/* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
if(conn->data != data_s)
Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "%zu data received for stream %u "
"(%zu left in buffer %p, total %zu)\n",
nread, stream_id,
stream->len, stream->mem,
stream->memlen));
if(nread < len) {
stream->pausedata = data + nread;
stream->pauselen = len - nread;
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE - %zu bytes out of buffer"
", stream %u\n",
len - nread, stream_id));
data_s->easy_conn->proto.httpc.pause_stream_id = stream_id;
return NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE;
}
/* pause execution of nghttp2 if we received data for another handle
in order to process them first. */
if(conn->data != data_s) {
data_s->easy_conn->proto.httpc.pause_stream_id = stream_id;
return NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE;
}
return 0;
}
static int before_frame_send(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame,
void *userp)
{
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
(void)userp;
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
if(data_s) {
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "before_frame_send() was called\n"));
}
return 0;
}
static int on_frame_send(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame,
void *userp)
{
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
(void)userp;
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
if(data_s) {
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_frame_send() was called, length = %zd\n",
frame->hd.length));
}
return 0;
}
static int on_frame_not_send(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame,
int lib_error_code, void *userp)
{
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
(void)userp;
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
if(data_s) {
DEBUGF(infof(data_s,
"on_frame_not_send() was called, lib_error_code = %d\n",
lib_error_code));
}
return 0;
}
static int on_stream_close(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
uint32_t error_code, void *userp)
{
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
struct HTTP *stream;
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
(void)session;
(void)stream_id;
if(stream_id) {
/* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID, stream ID zero is for
connection-oriented stuff */
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
if(!data_s) {
/* We could get stream ID not in the hash. For example, if we
decided to reject stream (e.g., PUSH_PROMISE). */
return 0;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_stream_close(), %s (err %d), stream %u\n",
Curl_http2_strerror(error_code), error_code, stream_id));
stream = data_s->req.protop;
if(!stream)
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
stream->error_code = error_code;
stream->closed = TRUE;
data_s->state.drain++;
conn->proto.httpc.drain_total++;
/* remove the entry from the hash as the stream is now gone */
nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(session, stream_id, 0);
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "Removed stream %u hash!\n", stream_id));
}
return 0;
}
static int on_begin_headers(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *userp)
{
struct HTTP *stream;
struct Curl_easy *data_s = NULL;
(void)userp;
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
if(!data_s) {
return 0;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_begin_headers() was called\n"));
if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS) {
return 0;
}
stream = data_s->req.protop;
if(!stream || !stream->bodystarted) {
return 0;
}
/* This is trailer HEADERS started. Allocate buffer for them. */
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "trailer field started\n"));
assert(stream->trailer_recvbuf == NULL);
stream->trailer_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
if(!stream->trailer_recvbuf) {
return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
return 0;
}
/* Decode HTTP status code. Returns -1 if no valid status code was
decoded. */
static int decode_status_code(const uint8_t *value, size_t len)
{
int i;
int res;
if(len != 3) {
return -1;
}
res = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
char c = value[i];
if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
return -1;
}
res *= 10;
res += c - '0';
}
return res;
}
/* frame->hd.type is either NGHTTP2_HEADERS or NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE */
static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen,
uint8_t flags,
void *userp)
{
struct HTTP *stream;
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
int32_t stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
(void)flags;
DEBUGASSERT(stream_id); /* should never be a zero stream ID here */
/* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID */
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
if(!data_s)
/* Receiving a Stream ID not in the hash should not happen, this is an
internal error more than anything else! */
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
stream = data_s->req.protop;
if(!stream) {
failf(data_s, "Internal NULL stream! 5\n");
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
/* Store received PUSH_PROMISE headers to be used when the subsequent
PUSH_PROMISE callback comes */
if(frame->hd.type == NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE) {
char *h;
if(!stream->push_headers) {
stream->push_headers_alloc = 10;
stream->push_headers = malloc(stream->push_headers_alloc *
sizeof(char *));
stream->push_headers_used = 0;
}
else if(stream->push_headers_used ==
stream->push_headers_alloc) {
char **headp;
stream->push_headers_alloc *= 2;
headp = Curl_saferealloc(stream->push_headers,
stream->push_headers_alloc * sizeof(char *));
if(!headp) {
stream->push_headers = NULL;
return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
stream->push_headers = headp;
}
h = aprintf("%s:%s", name, value);
if(h)
stream->push_headers[stream->push_headers_used++] = h;
return 0;
}
if(stream->bodystarted) {
/* This is trailer fields. */
/* 3 is for ":" and "\r\n". */
uint32_t n = (uint32_t)(namelen + valuelen + 3);
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 trailer: %.*s: %.*s\n", namelen, name, valuelen,
value));
Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, &n, sizeof(n));
Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, name, namelen);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, "\r\n\0", 3);
return 0;
}
if(namelen == sizeof(":status") - 1 &&
memcmp(":status", name, namelen) == 0) {
/* nghttp2 guarantees :status is received first and only once, and
value is 3 digits status code, and decode_status_code always
succeeds. */
stream->status_code = decode_status_code(value, valuelen);
DEBUGASSERT(stream->status_code != -1);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "HTTP/2 ", 7);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
/* the space character after the status code is mandatory */
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, " \r\n", 3);
/* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
if(conn->data != data_s)
Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 status: HTTP/2 %03d (easy %p)\n",
stream->status_code, data_s));
return 0;
}
/* nghttp2 guarantees that namelen > 0, and :status was already
received, and this is not pseudo-header field . */
/* convert to a HTTP1-style header */
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, name, namelen);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
/* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
if(conn->data != data_s)
Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 header: %.*s: %.*s\n", namelen, name, valuelen,
value));
return 0; /* 0 is successful */
}
static ssize_t data_source_read_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
int32_t stream_id,
uint8_t *buf, size_t length,
uint32_t *data_flags,
nghttp2_data_source *source,
void *userp)
{
struct Curl_easy *data_s;
struct HTTP *stream = NULL;
size_t nread;
(void)source;
(void)userp;
if(stream_id) {
/* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID, stream ID zero is for
connection-oriented stuff */
data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
if(!data_s)
/* Receiving a Stream ID not in the hash should not happen, this is an
internal error more than anything else! */
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
stream = data_s->req.protop;
if(!stream)
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
else
return NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
nread = MIN(stream->upload_len, length);
if(nread > 0) {
memcpy(buf, stream->upload_mem, nread);
stream->upload_mem += nread;
stream->upload_len -= nread;
if(data_s->state.infilesize != -1)
stream->upload_left -= nread;
}
if(stream->upload_left == 0)
*data_flags = NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF;
else if(nread == 0)
return NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED;
DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "data_source_read_callback: "
"returns %zu bytes stream %u\n",
nread, stream_id));
return nread;
}
/*
* The HTTP2 settings we send in the Upgrade request
*/
static nghttp2_settings_entry settings[] = {
{ NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 100 },
{ NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE, HTTP2_HUGE_WINDOW_SIZE },
};
#define H2_BUFSIZE 32768
#ifdef NGHTTP2_HAS_ERROR_CALLBACK
static int error_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const char *msg,
size_t len,
void *userp)
{
struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
(void)session;
infof(conn->data, "http2 error: %.*s\n", len, msg);
return 0;
}
#endif
void Curl_http2_done(struct connectdata *conn, bool premature)
{
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
if(http->header_recvbuf) {
DEBUGF(infof(data, "free header_recvbuf!!\n"));
Curl_add_buffer_free(http->header_recvbuf);
http->header_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
Curl_add_buffer_free(http->trailer_recvbuf);
http->trailer_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
if(http->push_headers) {
/* if they weren't used and then freed before */
for(; http->push_headers_used > 0; --http->push_headers_used) {
free(http->push_headers[http->push_headers_used - 1]);
}
free(http->push_headers);
http->push_headers = NULL;
}
}
if(premature) {
/* RST_STREAM */
nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, http->stream_id,
NGHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSED);
if(http->stream_id == httpc->pause_stream_id) {
infof(data, "stopped the pause stream!\n");
httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
}
}
if(http->stream_id) {
nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(httpc->h2, http->stream_id, 0);
http->stream_id = 0;
}
}
/*
* Initialize nghttp2 for a Curl connection
*/
CURLcode Curl_http2_init(struct connectdata *conn)
{
if(!conn->proto.httpc.h2) {
int rc;
nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks;
conn->proto.httpc.inbuf = malloc(H2_BUFSIZE);
if(conn->proto.httpc.inbuf == NULL)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
rc = nghttp2_session_callbacks_new(&callbacks);
if(rc) {
failf(conn->data, "Couldn't initialize nghttp2 callbacks!");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* most likely at least */
}
/* nghttp2_send_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_send_callback(callbacks, send_callback);
/* nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback
(callbacks, on_frame_recv);
/* nghttp2_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback
(callbacks, on_invalid_frame_recv);
/* nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback
(callbacks, on_data_chunk_recv);
/* nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_before_frame_send_callback
(callbacks, before_frame_send);
/* nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback
(callbacks, on_frame_send);
/* nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_not_send_callback
(callbacks, on_frame_not_send);
/* nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback
(callbacks, on_stream_close);
/* nghttp2_on_begin_headers_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback
(callbacks, on_begin_headers);
/* nghttp2_on_header_callback */
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback(callbacks, on_header);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback(callbacks, error_callback);
/* The nghttp2 session is not yet setup, do it */
rc = nghttp2_session_client_new(&conn->proto.httpc.h2, callbacks, conn);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_del(callbacks);
if(rc) {
failf(conn->data, "Couldn't initialize nghttp2!");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* most likely at least */
}
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
/*
* Append headers to ask for a HTTP1.1 to HTTP2 upgrade.
*/
CURLcode Curl_http2_request_upgrade(Curl_send_buffer *req,
struct connectdata *conn)
{
CURLcode result;
ssize_t binlen;
char *base64;
size_t blen;
struct SingleRequest *k = &conn->data->req;
uint8_t *binsettings = conn->proto.httpc.binsettings;
/* As long as we have a fixed set of settings, we don't have to dynamically
* figure out the base64 strings since it'll always be the same. However,
* the settings will likely not be fixed every time in the future.
*/
/* this returns number of bytes it wrote */
binlen = nghttp2_pack_settings_payload(binsettings, H2_BINSETTINGS_LEN,
settings,
sizeof(settings)/sizeof(settings[0]));
if(!binlen) {
failf(conn->data, "nghttp2 unexpectedly failed on pack_settings_payload");
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
conn->proto.httpc.binlen = binlen;
result = Curl_base64url_encode(conn->data, (const char *)binsettings, binlen,
&base64, &blen);
if(result)
return result;
result = Curl_add_bufferf(req,
"Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings\r\n"
"Upgrade: %s\r\n"
"HTTP2-Settings: %s\r\n",
NGHTTP2_CLEARTEXT_PROTO_VERSION_ID, base64);
free(base64);
k->upgr101 = UPGR101_REQUESTED;
return result;
}
/*
* Returns nonzero if current HTTP/2 session should be closed.
*/
static int should_close_session(struct http_conn *httpc)
{
return httpc->drain_total == 0 && !nghttp2_session_want_read(httpc->h2) &&
!nghttp2_session_want_write(httpc->h2);
}
static int h2_session_send(struct Curl_easy *data,
nghttp2_session *h2);
/*
* h2_process_pending_input() processes pending input left in
* httpc->inbuf. Then, call h2_session_send() to send pending data.
* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or -1 and error code will
* be assigned to *err.
*/
static int h2_process_pending_input(struct Curl_easy *data,
struct http_conn *httpc,
CURLcode *err)
{
ssize_t nread;
char *inbuf;
ssize_t rv;
nread = httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf;
inbuf = httpc->inbuf + httpc->nread_inbuf;
rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(httpc->h2, (const uint8_t *)inbuf, nread);
if(rv < 0) {
failf(data,
"h2_process_pending_input: nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned "
"%d:%s\n", rv, nghttp2_strerror((int)rv));
*err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
return -1;
}
if(nread == rv) {
DEBUGF(infof(data,
"h2_process_pending_input: All data in connection buffer "
"processed\n"));
httpc->inbuflen = 0;
httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
}
else {
httpc->nread_inbuf += rv;
DEBUGF(infof(data,
"h2_process_pending_input: %zu bytes left in connection "
"buffer\n",
httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf));
}
rv = h2_session_send(data, httpc->h2);
if(rv != 0) {
*err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
return -1;
}
if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
DEBUGF(infof(data,
"h2_process_pending_input: nothing to do in this session\n"));
*err = CURLE_HTTP2;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Called from transfer.c:done_sending when we stop uploading.
*/
CURLcode Curl_http2_done_sending(struct connectdata *conn)
{
CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
if((conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2_ssl) ||
(conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2)) {
/* make sure this is only attempted for HTTP/2 transfers */
struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
if(stream->upload_left) {
/* If the stream still thinks there's data left to upload. */
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
nghttp2_session *h2 = httpc->h2;
stream->upload_left = 0; /* DONE! */
/* resume sending here to trigger the callback to get called again so
that it can signal EOF to nghttp2 */
(void)nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
(void)h2_process_pending_input(conn->data, httpc, &result);
}
}
return result;
}
static ssize_t http2_handle_stream_close(struct connectdata *conn,
struct Curl_easy *data,
struct HTTP *stream, CURLcode *err)
{
char *trailer_pos, *trailer_end;
CURLcode result;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
if(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id) {
httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
}
DEBUGASSERT(httpc->drain_total >= data->state.drain);
httpc->drain_total -= data->state.drain;
data->state.drain = 0;
if(httpc->pause_stream_id == 0) {
if(h2_process_pending_input(data, httpc, err) != 0) {
return -1;
}
}
DEBUGASSERT(data->state.drain == 0);
/* Reset to FALSE to prevent infinite loop in readwrite_data function. */
stream->closed = FALSE;
if(stream->error_code != NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR) {
failf(data, "HTTP/2 stream %u was not closed cleanly: %s (err %d)",
stream->stream_id, Curl_http2_strerror(stream->error_code),
stream->error_code);
*err = CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM;
return -1;
}
if(!stream->bodystarted) {
failf(data, "HTTP/2 stream %u was closed cleanly, but before getting "
" all response header fields, teated as error",
stream->stream_id);
*err = CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM;
return -1;
}
if(stream->trailer_recvbuf && stream->trailer_recvbuf->buffer) {
trailer_pos = stream->trailer_recvbuf->buffer;
trailer_end = trailer_pos + stream->trailer_recvbuf->size_used;
for(; trailer_pos < trailer_end;) {
uint32_t n;
memcpy(&n, trailer_pos, sizeof(n));
trailer_pos += sizeof(n);
result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER, trailer_pos, n);
if(result) {
*err = result;
return -1;
}
trailer_pos += n + 1;
}
}
stream->close_handled = TRUE;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv returns 0, http2_handle_stream_close\n"));
return 0;
}
/*
* h2_pri_spec() fills in the pri_spec struct, used by nghttp2 to send weight
* and dependency to the peer. It also stores the updated values in the state
* struct.
*/
static void h2_pri_spec(struct Curl_easy *data,
nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec)
{
struct HTTP *depstream = (data->set.stream_depends_on?
data->set.stream_depends_on->req.protop:NULL);
int32_t depstream_id = depstream? depstream->stream_id:0;
nghttp2_priority_spec_init(pri_spec, depstream_id, data->set.stream_weight,
data->set.stream_depends_e);
data->state.stream_weight = data->set.stream_weight;
data->state.stream_depends_e = data->set.stream_depends_e;
data->state.stream_depends_on = data->set.stream_depends_on;
}
/*
* h2_session_send() checks if there's been an update in the priority /
* dependency settings and if so it submits a PRIORITY frame with the updated
* info.
*/
static int h2_session_send(struct Curl_easy *data,
nghttp2_session *h2)
{
struct HTTP *stream = data->req.protop;
if((data->set.stream_weight != data->state.stream_weight) ||
(data->set.stream_depends_e != data->state.stream_depends_e) ||
(data->set.stream_depends_on != data->state.stream_depends_on) ) {
/* send new weight and/or dependency */
nghttp2_priority_spec pri_spec;
int rv;
h2_pri_spec(data, &pri_spec);
DEBUGF(infof(data, "Queuing PRIORITY on stream %u (easy %p)\n",
stream->stream_id, data));
rv = nghttp2_submit_priority(h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream->stream_id,
&pri_spec);
if(rv)
return rv;
}
return nghttp2_session_send(h2);
}
static ssize_t http2_recv(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
char *mem, size_t len, CURLcode *err)
{
CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
ssize_t rv;
ssize_t nread;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
struct HTTP *stream = data->req.protop;
(void)sockindex; /* we always do HTTP2 on sockindex 0 */
if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
DEBUGF(infof(data,
"http2_recv: nothing to do in this session\n"));
*err = CURLE_HTTP2;
return -1;
}
/* Nullify here because we call nghttp2_session_send() and they
might refer to the old buffer. */
stream->upload_mem = NULL;
stream->upload_len = 0;
/*
* At this point 'stream' is just in the Curl_easy the connection
* identifies as its owner at this time.
*/
if(stream->bodystarted &&
stream->nread_header_recvbuf < stream->header_recvbuf->size_used) {
/* If there is body data pending for this stream to return, do that */
size_t left =
stream->header_recvbuf->size_used - stream->nread_header_recvbuf;
size_t ncopy = MIN(len, left);
memcpy(mem, stream->header_recvbuf->buffer + stream->nread_header_recvbuf,
ncopy);
stream->nread_header_recvbuf += ncopy;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: Got %d bytes from header_recvbuf\n",
(int)ncopy));
return ncopy;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: easy %p (stream %u)\n",
data, stream->stream_id));
if((data->state.drain) && stream->memlen) {
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: DRAIN %zu bytes stream %u!! (%p => %p)\n",
stream->memlen, stream->stream_id,
stream->mem, mem));
if(mem != stream->mem) {
/* if we didn't get the same buffer this time, we must move the data to
the beginning */
memmove(mem, stream->mem, stream->memlen);
stream->len = len - stream->memlen;
stream->mem = mem;
}
if(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id && !stream->pausedata) {
/* We have paused nghttp2, but we have no pause data (see
on_data_chunk_recv). */
httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
if(h2_process_pending_input(data, httpc, &result) != 0) {
*err = result;
return -1;
}
}
}
else if(stream->pausedata) {
DEBUGASSERT(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id);
nread = MIN(len, stream->pauselen);
memcpy(mem, stream->pausedata, nread);
stream->pausedata += nread;
stream->pauselen -= nread;
infof(data, "%zu data bytes written\n", nread);
if(stream->pauselen == 0) {
DEBUGF(infof(data, "Unpaused by stream %u\n", stream->stream_id));
assert(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id);
httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
stream->pausedata = NULL;
stream->pauselen = 0;
/* When NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE is returned from
data_source_read_callback, we might not process DATA frame
fully. Calling nghttp2_session_mem_recv() again will
continue to process DATA frame, but if there is no incoming
frames, then we have to call it again with 0-length data.
Without this, on_stream_close callback will not be called,
and stream could be hanged. */
if(h2_process_pending_input(data, httpc, &result) != 0) {
*err = result;
return -1;
}
}
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: returns unpaused %zd bytes on stream %u\n",
nread, stream->stream_id));
return nread;
}
else if(httpc->pause_stream_id) {
/* If a stream paused nghttp2_session_mem_recv previously, and has
not processed all data, it still refers to the buffer in
nghttp2_session. If we call nghttp2_session_mem_recv(), we may
overwrite that buffer. To avoid that situation, just return
here with CURLE_AGAIN. This could be busy loop since data in
socket is not read. But it seems that usually streams are
notified with its drain property, and socket is read again
quickly. */
DEBUGF(infof(data, "stream %x is paused, pause id: %x\n",
stream->stream_id, httpc->pause_stream_id));
*err = CURLE_AGAIN;
return -1;
}
else {
char *inbuf;
/* remember where to store incoming data for this stream and how big the
buffer is */
stream->mem = mem;
stream->len = len;
stream->memlen = 0;
if(httpc->inbuflen == 0) {
nread = ((Curl_recv *)httpc->recv_underlying)(
conn, FIRSTSOCKET, httpc->inbuf, H2_BUFSIZE, &result);
if(nread == -1) {
if(result != CURLE_AGAIN)
failf(data, "Failed receiving HTTP2 data");
else if(stream->closed)
/* received when the stream was already closed! */
return http2_handle_stream_close(conn, data, stream, err);
*err = result;
return -1;
}
if(nread == 0) {
failf(data, "Unexpected EOF");
*err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
return -1;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data, "nread=%zd\n", nread));
httpc->inbuflen = nread;
inbuf = httpc->inbuf;
}
else {
nread = httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf;
inbuf = httpc->inbuf + httpc->nread_inbuf;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "Use data left in connection buffer, nread=%zd\n",
nread));
}
rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(httpc->h2, (const uint8_t *)inbuf, nread);
if(nghttp2_is_fatal((int)rv)) {
failf(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned %d:%s\n",
rv, nghttp2_strerror((int)rv));
*err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
return 0;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returns %zd\n", rv));
if(nread == rv) {
DEBUGF(infof(data, "All data in connection buffer processed\n"));
httpc->inbuflen = 0;
httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
}
else {
httpc->nread_inbuf += rv;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "%zu bytes left in connection buffer\n",
httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf));
}
/* Always send pending frames in nghttp2 session, because
nghttp2_session_mem_recv() may queue new frame */
rv = h2_session_send(data, httpc->h2);
if(rv != 0) {
*err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
return 0;
}
if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: nothing to do in this session\n"));
*err = CURLE_HTTP2;
return -1;
}
}
if(stream->memlen) {
ssize_t retlen = stream->memlen;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: returns %zd for stream %u\n",
retlen, stream->stream_id));
stream->memlen = 0;
if(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id) {
/* data for this stream is returned now, but this stream caused a pause
already so we need it called again asap */
DEBUGF(infof(data, "Data returned for PAUSED stream %u\n",
stream->stream_id));
}
else if(!stream->closed) {
DEBUGASSERT(httpc->drain_total >= data->state.drain);
httpc->drain_total -= data->state.drain;
data->state.drain = 0; /* this stream is hereby drained */
}
return retlen;
}
/* If stream is closed, return 0 to signal the http routine to close
the connection */
if(stream->closed) {
return http2_handle_stream_close(conn, data, stream, err);
}
*err = CURLE_AGAIN;
DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv returns AGAIN for stream %u\n",
stream->stream_id));
return -1;
}
/* Index where :authority header field will appear in request header
field list. */
#define AUTHORITY_DST_IDX 3
#define HEADER_OVERFLOW(x) \
(x.namelen > (uint16_t)-1 || x.valuelen > (uint16_t)-1 - x.namelen)
/*
* Check header memory for the token "trailers".
* Parse the tokens as separated by comma and surrounded by whitespace.
* Returns TRUE if found or FALSE if not.
*/
static bool contains_trailers(const char *p, size_t len) {
const char *end = p + len;
for(;;) {
for(; p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'); ++p)
;
if(p == end || (size_t)(end - p) < sizeof("trailers") - 1)
return FALSE;
if(strncasecompare("trailers", p, sizeof("trailers") - 1)) {
p += sizeof("trailers") - 1;
for(; p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'); ++p)
;
if(p == end || *p == ',')
return TRUE;
}
/* skip to next token */
for(; p != end && *p != ','; ++p)
;
if(p == end)
return FALSE;
++p;
}
}
typedef enum {
/* Send header to server */
HEADERINST_FORWARD,
/* Don't send header to server */
HEADERINST_IGNORE,
/* Discard header, and replace it with "te: trailers" */
HEADERINST_TE_TRAILERS
} header_instruction;
/* Decides how to treat given header field. */
static header_instruction inspect_header(const char *name, size_t namelen,
const char *value, size_t valuelen) {
switch(namelen) {
case 2:
if(!strncasecompare("te", name, namelen))
return HEADERINST_FORWARD;
return contains_trailers(value, valuelen) ?
HEADERINST_TE_TRAILERS : HEADERINST_IGNORE;
case 7:
return strncasecompare("upgrade", name, namelen) ?
HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
case 10:
return (strncasecompare("connection", name, namelen) ||
strncasecompare("keep-alive", name, namelen)) ?
HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
case 16:
return strncasecompare("proxy-connection", name, namelen) ?
HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
case 17:
return strncasecompare("transfer-encoding", name, namelen) ?
HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
default:
return HEADERINST_FORWARD;
}
}
static ssize_t http2_send(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
const void *mem, size_t len, CURLcode *err)
{
/*
* BIG TODO: Currently, we send request in this function, but this
* function is also used to send request body. It would be nice to
* add dedicated function for request.
*/
int rv;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
nghttp2_nv *nva = NULL;
size_t nheader;
size_t i;
size_t authority_idx;
char *hdbuf = (char*)mem;
char *end, *line_end;
nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
int32_t stream_id;
nghttp2_session *h2 = httpc->h2;
nghttp2_priority_spec pri_spec;
(void)sockindex;
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send len=%zu\n", len));
if(stream->stream_id != -1) {
if(stream->close_handled) {
infof(conn->data, "stream %d closed\n", stream->stream_id);
*err = CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM;
return -1;
}
else if(stream->closed) {
return http2_handle_stream_close(conn, conn->data, stream, err);
}
/* If stream_id != -1, we have dispatched request HEADERS, and now
are going to send or sending request body in DATA frame */
stream->upload_mem = mem;
stream->upload_len = len;
nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
rv = h2_session_send(conn->data, h2);
if(nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
*err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
return -1;
}
len -= stream->upload_len;
/* Nullify here because we call nghttp2_session_send() and they
might refer to the old buffer. */
stream->upload_mem = NULL;
stream->upload_len = 0;
if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send: nothing to do in this session\n"));
*err = CURLE_HTTP2;
return -1;
}
if(stream->upload_left) {
/* we are sure that we have more data to send here. Calling the
following API will make nghttp2_session_want_write() return
nonzero if remote window allows it, which then libcurl checks
socket is writable or not. See http2_perform_getsock(). */
nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
}
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send returns %zu for stream %u\n", len,
stream->stream_id));
return len;
}
/* Calculate number of headers contained in [mem, mem + len) */
/* Here, we assume the curl http code generate *correct* HTTP header
field block */
nheader = 0;
for(i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
if(hdbuf[i] == '\n' && hdbuf[i - 1] == '\r') {
++nheader;
++i;
}
}
if(nheader < 2)
goto fail;
/* We counted additional 2 \r\n in the first and last line. We need 3
new headers: :method, :path and :scheme. Therefore we need one
more space. */
nheader += 1;
nva = malloc(sizeof(nghttp2_nv) * nheader);
if(nva == NULL) {
*err = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return -1;
}
/* Extract :method, :path from request line */
line_end = strstr(hdbuf, "\r\n");
/* Method does not contain spaces */
end = memchr(hdbuf, ' ', line_end - hdbuf);
if(!end || end == hdbuf)
goto fail;
nva[0].name = (unsigned char *)":method";
nva[0].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[0].name);
nva[0].value = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
nva[0].valuelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
nva[0].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[0])) {
failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
goto fail;
}
hdbuf = end + 1;
/* Path may contain spaces so scan backwards */
end = NULL;
for(i = (size_t)(line_end - hdbuf); i; --i) {
if(hdbuf[i - 1] == ' ') {
end = &hdbuf[i - 1];
break;
}
}
if(!end || end == hdbuf)
goto fail;
nva[1].name = (unsigned char *)":path";
nva[1].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[1].name);
nva[1].value = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
nva[1].valuelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
nva[1].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[1])) {
failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
goto fail;
}
hdbuf = end + 1;
end = line_end;
nva[2].name = (unsigned char *)":scheme";
nva[2].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[2].name);
if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL)
nva[2].value = (unsigned char *)"https";
else
nva[2].value = (unsigned char *)"http";
nva[2].valuelen = strlen((char *)nva[2].value);
nva[2].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[2])) {
failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
goto fail;
}
authority_idx = 0;
i = 3;
while(i < nheader) {
size_t hlen;
hdbuf = line_end + 2;
line_end = strstr(hdbuf, "\r\n");
if(line_end == hdbuf)
goto fail;
/* header continuation lines are not supported */
if(*hdbuf == ' ' || *hdbuf == '\t')
goto fail;
for(end = hdbuf; end < line_end && *end != ':'; ++end)
;
if(end == hdbuf || end == line_end)
goto fail;
hlen = end - hdbuf;
if(hlen == 4 && strncasecompare("host", hdbuf, 4)) {
authority_idx = i;
nva[i].name = (unsigned char *)":authority";
nva[i].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[i].name);
}
else {
nva[i].name = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
nva[i].namelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
}
hdbuf = end + 1;
while(*hdbuf == ' ' || *hdbuf == '\t')
++hdbuf;
end = line_end;
switch(inspect_header((const char *)nva[i].name, nva[i].namelen, hdbuf,
end - hdbuf)) {
case HEADERINST_IGNORE:
/* skip header fields prohibited by HTTP/2 specification. */
--nheader;
continue;
case HEADERINST_TE_TRAILERS:
nva[i].value = (uint8_t*)"trailers";
nva[i].valuelen = sizeof("trailers") - 1;
break;
default:
nva[i].value = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
nva[i].valuelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
}
nva[i].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[i])) {
failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
goto fail;
}
++i;
}
/* :authority must come before non-pseudo header fields */
if(authority_idx != 0 && authority_idx != AUTHORITY_DST_IDX) {
nghttp2_nv authority = nva[authority_idx];
for(i = authority_idx; i > AUTHORITY_DST_IDX; --i) {
nva[i] = nva[i - 1];
}
nva[i] = authority;
}
/* Warn stream may be rejected if cumulative length of headers is too large.
It appears nghttp2 will not send a header frame larger than 64KB. */
{
size_t acc = 0;
const size_t max_acc = 60000; /* <64KB to account for some overhead */
for(i = 0; i < nheader; ++i) {
if(nva[i].namelen > max_acc - acc)
break;
acc += nva[i].namelen;
if(nva[i].valuelen > max_acc - acc)
break;
acc += nva[i].valuelen;
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "h2 header: %.*s:%.*s\n",
nva[i].namelen, nva[i].name,
nva[i].valuelen, nva[i].value));
}
if(i != nheader) {
infof(conn->data, "http2_send: Warning: The cumulative length of all "
"headers exceeds %zu bytes and that could cause the "
"stream to be rejected.\n", max_acc);
}
}
h2_pri_spec(conn->data, &pri_spec);
switch(conn->data->set.httpreq) {
case HTTPREQ_POST:
case HTTPREQ_POST_FORM:
case HTTPREQ_PUT:
if(conn->data->state.infilesize != -1)
stream->upload_left = conn->data->state.infilesize;
else
/* data sending without specifying the data amount up front */
stream->upload_left = -1; /* unknown, but not zero */
data_prd.read_callback = data_source_read_callback;
data_prd.source.ptr = NULL;
stream_id = nghttp2_submit_request(h2, &pri_spec, nva, nheader,
&data_prd, conn->data);
break;
default:
stream_id = nghttp2_submit_request(h2, &pri_spec, nva, nheader,
NULL, conn->data);
}
Curl_safefree(nva);
if(stream_id < 0) {
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send() send error\n"));
*err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
return -1;
}
infof(conn->data, "Using Stream ID: %x (easy handle %p)\n",
stream_id, conn->data);
stream->stream_id = stream_id;
/* this does not call h2_session_send() since there can not have been any
* priority upodate since the nghttp2_submit_request() call above */
rv = nghttp2_session_send(h2);
if(rv != 0) {
*err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
return -1;
}
if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send: nothing to do in this session\n"));
*err = CURLE_HTTP2;
return -1;
}
if(stream->stream_id != -1) {
/* If whole HEADERS frame was sent off to the underlying socket,
the nghttp2 library calls data_source_read_callback. But only
it found that no data available, so it deferred the DATA
transmission. Which means that nghttp2_session_want_write()
returns 0 on http2_perform_getsock(), which results that no
writable socket check is performed. To workaround this, we
issue nghttp2_session_resume_data() here to bring back DATA
transmission from deferred state. */
nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
}
return len;
fail:
free(nva);
*err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
return -1;
}
CURLcode Curl_http2_setup(struct connectdata *conn)
{
CURLcode result;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
stream->stream_id = -1;
if(!stream->header_recvbuf)
stream->header_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
if((conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2_ssl) ||
(conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2))
return CURLE_OK; /* already done */
if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL)
conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http2_ssl;
else
conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http2;
result = Curl_http2_init(conn);
if(result)
return result;
infof(conn->data, "Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use\n");
stream->upload_left = 0;
stream->upload_mem = NULL;
stream->upload_len = 0;
httpc->inbuflen = 0;
httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
httpc->drain_total = 0;
conn->bits.multiplex = TRUE; /* at least potentially multiplexed */
conn->httpversion = 20;
conn->bundle->multiuse = BUNDLE_MULTIPLEX;
infof(conn->data, "Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)\n");
Curl_multi_connchanged(conn->data->multi);
return CURLE_OK;
}
CURLcode Curl_http2_switched(struct connectdata *conn,
const char *mem, size_t nread)
{
CURLcode result;
struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
int rv;
ssize_t nproc;
struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
result = Curl_http2_setup(conn);
if(result)
return result;
httpc->recv_underlying = (recving)conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET];
httpc->send_underlying = (sending)conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET];
conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET] = http2_recv;
conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET] = http2_send;
if(conn->data->req.upgr101 == UPGR101_RECEIVED) {
/* stream 1 is opened implicitly on upgrade */
stream->stream_id = 1;
/* queue SETTINGS frame (again) */
rv = nghttp2_session_upgrade(httpc->h2, httpc->binsettings,
httpc->binlen, NULL);
if(rv != 0) {
failf(data, "nghttp2_session_upgrade() failed: %s(%d)",
nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(httpc->h2,
stream->stream_id,
conn->data);
}
else {
/* stream ID is unknown at this point */
stream->stream_id = -1;
rv = nghttp2_submit_settings(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, settings,
sizeof(settings) / sizeof(settings[0]));
if(rv != 0) {
failf(data, "nghttp2_submit_settings() failed: %s(%d)",
nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
}
rv = nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, 0,
HTTP2_HUGE_WINDOW_SIZE);
if(rv != 0) {
failf(data, "nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size() failed: %s(%d)",
nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
/* we are going to copy mem to httpc->inbuf. This is required since
mem is part of buffer pointed by stream->mem, and callbacks
called by nghttp2_session_mem_recv() will write stream specific
data into stream->mem, overwriting data already there. */
if(H2_BUFSIZE < nread) {
failf(data, "connection buffer size is too small to store data following "
"HTTP Upgrade response header: buflen=%zu, datalen=%zu",
H2_BUFSIZE, nread);
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
infof(conn->data, "Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer"
" after upgrade: len=%zu\n",
nread);
if(nread)
memcpy(httpc->inbuf, mem, nread);
httpc->inbuflen = nread;
nproc = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(httpc->h2, (const uint8_t *)httpc->inbuf,
httpc->inbuflen);
if(nghttp2_is_fatal((int)nproc)) {
failf(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() failed: %s(%d)",
nghttp2_strerror((int)nproc), (int)nproc);
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
DEBUGF(infof(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returns %zd\n", nproc));
if((ssize_t)nread == nproc) {
httpc->inbuflen = 0;
httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
}
else {
httpc->nread_inbuf += nproc;
}
/* Try to send some frames since we may read SETTINGS already. */
rv = h2_session_send(data, httpc->h2);
if(rv != 0) {
failf(data, "nghttp2_session_send() failed: %s(%d)",
nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
DEBUGF(infof(data,
"nghttp2_session_send(): nothing to do in this session\n"));
return CURLE_HTTP2;
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
#else /* !USE_NGHTTP2 */
/* Satisfy external references even if http2 is not compiled in. */
#define CURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK
#include <curl/curl.h>
char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h, size_t num)
{
(void) h;
(void) num;
return NULL;
}
char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h, const char *header)
{
(void) h;
(void) header;
return NULL;
}
#endif /* USE_NGHTTP2 */
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