In cf_tcp_connect(), it might fail and not get a socket assigned to
ctx->sock but set_local_ip() is still called which would make
getsockname() get invoked with a negative file desriptor and fail.
By adding this check, set_local_ip() will now instead blank out the
fields correctly.
Spotted by CodeSonar
Closes#13577
Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch makes the source use
the latter for consistency with other similar switches.
`-DENABLE_IPV6` remains accepted for compatibility as a synonym for
`-DUSE_IPV6`, when passed to the compiler.
`ENABLE_IPV6` also remains the name of the CMake and `Makefile.vc`
options to control this feature.
Closes#13349
new struct ip_quadruple for holding local/remote addr+port
- used in data->info and conn and cf-socket.c
- copy back and forth complete struct
- add 'secondary' to conn
- use secondary in reporting success for ftp 2nd connection
Reported-by: DasKutti on github
Fixes#13084Closes#13090
- HTTP/3 for curl using OpenSSL's own QUIC stack together
with nghttp3
- configure with `--with-openssl-quic` to enable curl to
build this. This requires the nghttp3 library
- implementation with the following restrictions:
* macOS has to use an unconnected UDP socket due to an
issue in OpenSSL's datagram implementation
See https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/23251
This makes connections to non-reponsive servers hang.
* GET requests will send the indicator that they have
no body in a separate QUIC packet. This may result
in processing delays or Transfer-Encodings on proxied
requests
* uploads that encounter blocks will use 100% cpu as
detection of these flow control issue is not working
(we have not figured out to pry that from OpenSSL).
Closes#12734
- let `multi_getsock()` initialize the pollset in what the
transfer state requires in regards to SEND/RECV
- change connection filters `adjust_pollset()` implementation
to react on the presence of POLLIN/-OUT in the pollset and
no longer check CURL_WANT_SEND/CURL_WANT_RECV
- cf-socket will no longer add POLLIN on its own
- http2 and http/3 filters will only do adjustments if the
passed pollset wants to POLLIN/OUT for the transfer on
the socket. This is similar to the HTTP/2 proxy filter
and works in stacked filters.
Closes#12640
do not add a socket for POLLIN when the transfer does not want to send
(for example is paused).
Follow-up to 47f5b1a
Reported-by: bubbleguuum on github
Fixes#12632Closes#12633
- autotools, cmake: assume that if we detect Windows, `windows.h`,
`winsock2.h` and `ws2tcpip.h` do exist.
- lib: fix 3 outlier `#if` conditions to use `USE_WINSOCK` instead of
looking for `winsock2.h`.
- autotools: merge 3 Windows check methods into one.
- move Watt-32 and lwIP socket support to `setup-win32.h` from
`config-win32.h`. It opens up using these with all build tools. Also
merge logic with Windows Sockets.
- fix to assume Windows sockets with the mingw32ce toolchain.
Follow-up to: 2748c64d60
- cmake: delete unused variable `signature_call_conv` since
eb33ccd533.
- autotools: simplify `CURL_CHECK_WIN32_LARGEFILE` detection.
- examples/externalsocket: fix header order.
- cmake/OtherTests.cmake: delete Windows-specific `_source_epilogue`
that wasn't used anymore.
- cmake/OtherTests.cmake: set `WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN` for test
`SIZEOF_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE`.
After this patch curl universally uses `_WIN32` to guard
Windows-specific logic. It guards Windows Sockets-specific logic with
`USE_WINSOCK` (this might need further work).
Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Closes#12495
https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1].
Enable new recommended warnings (except `-Wsign-conversion`):
- enable `-Wformat=2` for clang (in both cmake and autotools).
- add `CURL_PRINTF()` internal attribute and mark functions accepting
printf arguments with it. This is a copy of existing
`CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` but using `__printf__` to make it compatible
with redefinting the `printf` symbol:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.4/gcc_5.html#SEC94
- fix `CURL_PRINTF()` and existing `CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` for
mingw-w64 and enable it on this platform.
- enable `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`.
- enable `-Wtrampolines`.
- add `-Wsign-conversion` commented with a FIXME.
- cmake: enable `-pedantic-errors` the way we do it with autotools.
Follow-up to d5c0351055#2747
- lib/curl_trc.h: use `CURL_FORMAT()`, this also fixes it to enable format
checks. Previously it was always disabled due to the internal `printf`
macro.
Fix them:
- fix bug where an `set_ipv6_v6only()` call was missed in builds with
`--disable-verbose` / `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS=ON`.
- add internal `FALLTHROUGH()` macro.
- replace obsolete fall-through comments with `FALLTHROUGH()`.
- fix fallthrough markups: Delete redundant ones (showing up as
warnings in most cases). Add missing ones. Fix indentation.
- silence `-Wformat-nonliteral` warnings with llvm/clang.
- fix one `-Wformat-nonliteral` warning.
- fix new `-Wformat` and `-Wformat-security` warnings.
- fix `CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T` value for mingw-w64. Also move its
definition to `lib/curl_setup.h` allowing use in `tests/server`.
- lib: fix two wrongly passed string arguments in log outputs.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
- fix new `-Wformat` warnings on mingw-w64.
[1] 56c0fde389/docs/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C%2B%2B.mdCloses#12489
Windows compilers define `_WIN32` automatically. Windows SDK headers
or build env defines `WIN32`, or we have to take care of it. The
agreement seems to be that `_WIN32` is the preferred practice here.
Make the source code rely on that to detect we're building for Windows.
Public `curl.h` was using `WIN32`, `__WIN32__` and `CURL_WIN32` for
Windows detection, next to the official `_WIN32`. After this patch it
only uses `_WIN32` for this. Also, make it stop defining `CURL_WIN32`.
There is a slight chance these break compatibility with Windows
compilers that fail to define `_WIN32`. I'm not aware of any obsolete
or modern compiler affected, but in case there is one, one possible
solution is to define this macro manually.
grepping for `WIN32` remains useful to discover Windows-specific code.
Also:
- extend `checksrc` to ensure we're not using `WIN32` anymore.
- apply minor formatting here and there.
- delete unnecessary checks for `!MSDOS` when `_WIN32` is present.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg
Closes#12376
GCC 14 introduces a new -Walloc-size included in -Wextra which gives:
```
src/tool_operate.c: In function ‘add_per_transfer’:
src/tool_operate.c:213:5: warning: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct per_transfer’ with size ‘480’ [-Walloc-size]
213 | p = calloc(sizeof(struct per_transfer), 1);
| ^
src/var.c: In function ‘addvariable’:
src/var.c:361:5: warning: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct var’ with size ‘32’ [-Walloc-size]
361 | p = calloc(sizeof(struct var), 1);
| ^
```
The calloc prototype is:
```
void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
```
So, just swap the number of members and size arguments to match the
prototype, as we're initialising 1 struct of size `sizeof(struct
...)`. GCC then sees we're not doing anything wrong.
Closes#12292
- fixed libssh.c workaround for a socket being closed by
the library
- eliminate the terrible hack in cf-socket.c to guess when
this happened and try not closing the socket again.
- fixes race in eyeballing when socket could have failed to
be closed for a discarded connect attempt
Closes#12207
- test for a simplified C99 variadic check
- args to infof() in --disable-verbose are no longer disregarded but
must compile.
Closes#12167Fixes#12083Fixes#11880Fixes#11891
Connection filter had a `get_select_socks()` method, inspired by the
various `getsocks` functions involved during the lifetime of a
transfer. These, depending on transfer state (CONNECT/DO/DONE/ etc.),
return sockets to monitor and flag if this shall be done for POLLIN
and/or POLLOUT.
Due to this design, sockets and flags could only be added, not
removed. This led to problems in filters like HTTP/2 where flow control
prohibits the sending of data until the peer increases the flow
window. The general transfer loop wants to write, adds POLLOUT, the
socket is writeable but no data can be written.
This leads to cpu busy loops. To prevent that, HTTP/2 did set the
`SEND_HOLD` flag of such a blocked transfer, so the transfer loop cedes
further attempts. This works if only one such filter is involved. If a
HTTP/2 transfer goes through a HTTP/2 proxy, two filters are
setting/clearing this flag and may step on each other's toes.
Connection filters `get_select_socks()` is replaced by
`adjust_pollset()`. They get passed a `struct easy_pollset` that keeps
up to `MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE` sockets and their `POLLIN|POLLOUT`
flags. This struct is initialized in `multi_getsock()` by calling the
various `getsocks()` implementations based on transfer state, as before.
After protocol handlers/transfer loop have set the sockets and flags
they want, the `easy_pollset` is *always* passed to the filters. Filters
"higher" in the chain are called first, starting at the first
not-yet-connection one. Each filter may add sockets and/or change
flags. When all flags are removed, the socket itself is removed from the
pollset.
Example:
* transfer wants to send, adds POLLOUT
* http/2 filter has a flow control block, removes POLLOUT and adds
POLLIN (it is waiting on a WINDOW_UPDATE from the server)
* TLS filter is connected and changes nothing
* h2-proxy filter also has a flow control block on its tunnel stream,
removes POLLOUT and adds POLLIN also.
* socket filter is connected and changes nothing
* The resulting pollset is then mixed together with all other transfers
and their pollsets, just as before.
Use of `SEND_HOLD` is no longer necessary in the filters.
All filters are adapted for the changed method. The handling in
`multi.c` has been adjusted, but its state handling the the protocol
handlers' `getsocks` method are untouched.
The most affected filters are http/2, ngtcp2, quiche and h2-proxy. TLS
filters needed to be adjusted for the connecting handshake read/write
handling.
No noticeable difference in performance was detected in local scorecard
runs.
Closes#11833
add 2 env variables for non-UDP sockets:
1. CURL_DBG_SOCK_RBLOCK: percentage of receive calls that randomly
should return EAGAIN
2. CURL_DBG_SOCK_RMAX: max amount of bytes read from socket
Closes#12035
- added test cases for various code paths
- fixed handling of blocked write when stream had
been closed inbetween attempts
- re-enabled DEBUGASSERT on send with smaller data size
- in debug builds, environment variables can be set to simulate a slow
network when sending data. cf-socket.c and vquic.c support
* CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK: percentage of send() calls that should be
answered with a EAGAIN. TCP/UNIX sockets.
This is chosen randomly.
* CURL_DBG_SOCK_WPARTIAL: percentage of data that shall be written
to the network. TCP/UNIX sockets.
Example: 80 means a send with 1000 bytes would only send 800
This is applied to every send.
* CURL_DBG_QUIC_WBLOCK: percentage of send() calls that should be
answered with EAGAIN. QUIC only.
This is chosen randomly.
Closes#11756
After upgrading to 8.1.2 from 7.84.0, I found that sockets were being
closed without calling the fclosesocket callback if a request was
cancelled after the associated socket was created, but before the socket
was connected. This lead to an imbalance of fopensocket & fclosesocket
callbacks, causing problems with a custom event loop integration using
the multi-API.
This was caused by cf_socket_close() calling sclose() directly instead
of calling socket_close() if the socket was not active. For regular TCP
client connections, the socket is activated by cf_socket_active(), which
is only called when the socket completes the connect.
As far as I can tell, this issue has existed since 7.88.0. That is,
since the code in question was introduced by:
commit 71b7e01610
Author: Stefan Eissing <stefan@eissing.org>
Date: Fri Dec 30 09:14:55 2022 +0100
lib: connect/h2/h3 refactor
Closes#11439
Since the socket is not connected then the call fails. When the call
fails, failf() is called to write an error message that is then
surviving and is returned when the *real* error occurs later. The
earlier, incorrect, error therefore hides the actual error message.
This could be seen in stderr for test 1007
Test 1007 has now been extended to verify the stderr message.
Closes#11332
If the previous line starts with if/while/for AND ends with a closed
parenthesis and there's an equal number of open and closed parentheses
on that line, verify that this line is indented $indent more steps, if
not a cpp line.
Also adjust the fall-out from this fix.
Closes#11054
- Disable socket receive buffer unless USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND
is in place.
While we would like to use the receive buffer, we have stalls in
parallel transfers where not all buffered data is consumed and no socket
events happen.
Note USE_RECV_BEFORE_SEND_WORKAROUND is a Windows sockets workaround
that has been disabled by default since b4b6e4f1, due to other bugs.
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/10961
- use bufq as recv buffer, also for Windows pre-receive handling
- catch small reads followed by larger ones in a single socket
call. A common pattern on TLS connections.
Closes#10787
It turns out c-ares returns an error when asked to resolve a host name with
ares_getaddrinfo using port number 0.
Reported as a c-ares bug here: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/issues/517
The work-around is to simply use port 80 instead, as the number typically does
not make a difference and a non-zero number works for c-ares.
Fixes#10759
Reported-by: Matt Jolly
Closes#10789
- add parameter to `conn_is_alive()` cfilter method that returns
if there is input data waiting on the connection
- refrain from re-using connnection from the cache that have
input pending
- adapt http/2 and http/3 alive checks to digest pending input
to check the connection state
- remove check_cxn method from openssl as that was just doing
what the socket filter now does.
- add tests for connection reuse with special server configs
Closes#10690
- time_connect was not updated when the overall connection failed,
e.g. when SSL verification was unsuccessful, refs #10670
- rework gather those values to interrogate involved filters,
also from all eyeballing attempts, to report the maximum of
those values.
- added 3 test cases in test_06 to check reported values on
successful, partially failed and totally failed connections.
Reported-by: Master Inspire
Fixes#10670Closes#10671
- refs #10646 where reuse was attempted on closed connections in the
cache, leading to an exhaustion of retries on a transfer
- the mistake was that poll events like POLLHUP, POLLERR, etc
were regarded as "not dead".
- change cf-socket filter check to regard such events as inidication
of corpsiness.
- vtls filter checks: fixed interpretation of backend check result
when inconclusive to interrogate status further down the filter
chain.
Reported-by: SendSonS on github
Fixes#10646Closes#10652
In 7.87.0, if callback method for CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION returns
CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED then curl library used to return
CURLE_OK. n 7.88.0, now even if callback returns
CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED, curl library still tries to connect to
socket by invoking method do_connect().
This is regression caused by commit
https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/71b7e0161032927cdfb
Fix: Check if we are already connected and return CURLE_OK.
Fixes#10626Closes#10648
- do not try to determine the remote address of a listen socket. There
is none.
- Update remote address of an accepted socket by getpeername() if
available.
Reported-by: Harry Sintonen
Fixes#10622Closes#10642
add a small buffer to nghttp2 session sending in order to aggregate
small SETTINGS/PRIO/WIN_UPDATE frames that nghttp2 "writes" to the
callback individually.
Ref: #10389Closes#10432
New cfilter HTTP-CONNECT for h3/h2/http1.1 eyeballing.
- filter is installed when `--http3` in the tool is used (or
the equivalent CURLOPT_ done in the library)
- starts a QUIC/HTTP/3 connect right away. Should that not
succeed after 100ms (subject to change), a parallel attempt
is started for HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 via TCP
- both attempts are subject to IPv6/IPv4 eyeballing, same
as happens for other connections
- tie timeout to the ip-version HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT
- use a `soft` timeout at half the value. When the soft timeout
expires, the HTTPS-CONNECT filter checks if the QUIC filter
has received any data from the server. If not, it will start
the HTTP/2 attempt.
HTTP/3(ngtcp2) improvements.
- setting call_data in all cfilter calls similar to http/2 and vtls filters
for use in callback where no stream data is available.
- returning CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE for prematurely terminated transfers
- enabling pytest test_05 for h3
- shifting functionality to "connect" UDP sockets from ngtcp2
implementation into the udp socket cfilter. Because unconnected
UDP sockets are weird. For example they error when adding to a
pollset.
HTTP/3(quiche) improvements.
- fixed upload bug in quiche implementation, now passes 251 and pytest
- error codes on stream RESET
- improved debug logs
- handling of DRAIN during connect
- limiting pending event queue
HTTP/2 cfilter improvements.
- use LOG_CF macros for dynamic logging in debug build
- fix CURLcode on RST streams to be CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE
- enable pytest test_05 for h2
- fix upload pytests and improve parallel transfer performance.
GOAWAY handling for ngtcp2/quiche
- during connect, when the remote server refuses to accept new connections
and closes immediately (so the local conn goes into DRAIN phase), the
connection is torn down and a another attempt is made after a short grace
period.
This is the behaviour observed with nghttpx when we tell it to shut
down gracefully. Tested in pytest test_03_02.
TLS improvements
- ALPN selection for SSL/SSL-PROXY filters in one vtls set of functions, replaces
copy of logic in all tls backends.
- standardized the infof logging of offered ALPNs
- ALPN negotiated: have common function for all backends that sets alpn proprty
and connection related things based on the negotiated protocol (or lack thereof).
- new tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py for testing h3/h2 protocol implementation.
Invoke:
python3 tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py --help
for usage.
Improvements on gathering connect statistics and socket access.
- new CF_CTRL_CONN_REPORT_STATS cfilter control for having cfilters
report connection statistics. This is triggered when the connection
has completely connected.
- new void Curl_pgrsTimeWas(..) method to report a timer update with
a timestamp of when it happend. This allows for updating timers
"later", e.g. a connect statistic after full connectivity has been
reached.
- in case of HTTP eyeballing, the previous changes will update
statistics only from the filter chain that "won" the eyeballing.
- new cfilter query CF_QUERY_SOCKET for retrieving the socket used
by a filter chain.
Added methods Curl_conn_cf_get_socket() and Curl_conn_get_socket()
for convenient use of this query.
- Change VTLS backend to query their sub-filters for the socket when
checks during the handshake are made.
HTTP/3 documentation on how https eyeballing works.
TLS improvements
- ALPN selection for SSL/SSL-PROXY filters in one vtls set of functions, replaces
copy of logic in all tls backends.
- standardized the infof logging of offered ALPNs
- ALPN negotiated: have common function for all backends that sets alpn proprty
and connection related things based on the negotiated protocol (or lack thereof).
Scorecard with Caddy.
- configure can be run with `--with-test-caddy=path` to specify which caddy to use for testing
- tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py now measures download speeds with caddy
pytest improvements
- adding Makfile to clean gen dir
- adding nghttpx rundir creation on start
- checking httpd version 2.4.55 for test_05 cases where it is needed. Skipping with message if too old.
- catch exception when checking for caddy existance on system.
Closes#10349
