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remove the ares subtree

Browse Source 
c-ares is now hosted entirely separate from the curl project
see http://c-ares.haxx.se/ for all details concerning c-ares,
its source repository and more.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Stenberg 2010-03-24 10:34:30 +01:00
parent 4b351d018e
commit 4259d2df7d
153 changed files with 0 additions and 30263 deletions
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35
ares/.cvsignore
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*.html
*.lo
*.pdf
.deps
.libs
MSVC*
Makefile
Makefile.in
aclocal.m4
acountry
adig
ahost
ares_build.h
ares_config.h
ares_config.h.in
ares_version.h.dist
autom4te.cache
compile
config.guess
config.h
config.h.in
config.log
config.lt
config.status
config.sub
configure
depcomp
libcares.la
libcares.pc
libtool
ltmain.sh
man3
missing
msvc*
stamp-h*

9
ares/.gitignore vendored
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acountry
adig
ahost
ares_build.h
ares_config.h
ares_config.h.in
libcares.pc
stamp-h1
stamp-h2

37
ares/AUTHORS
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c-ares is based on ares, and these are the people that have worked on it since
the fork was made:
Alexander Lazic
Alexey Simak
Andreas Rieke
Ashish Sharma
Brad House
Brad Spencer
Bram Matthys
Dan Fandrich
Daniel Stenberg
Dirk Manske
Dominick Meglio
Doug Goldstein
Duncan Wilcox
Eino Tuominen
Erik Kline
George Neill
Gisle Vanem
Guilherme Balena Versiani
Gunter Knauf
Henrik Stoerner
James Bursa
Michael Wallner
Nick Mathewson
Phil Blundell
Ravi Pratap
Robin Cornelius
Sebastian at basti79.de
Shmulik Regev
Steinar H. Gunderson
Tofu Linden
Vlad Dinulescu
William Ahern
Yang Tse
liren at vivisimo.com

1151
ares/CHANGES
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7
ares/CVS-INFO
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CVS-INFO
This file is only present in the CVS - never in release archives. It is used
as a sentinel file in buildconf.bat in order to differentiate a CVS checkout
from release and daily snapshot archives.

171
ares/Makefile.am
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AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign nostdinc
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
# Specify our include paths here, and do it relative to $(top_srcdir) and
# $(top_builddir), to ensure that these paths which belong to the library
# being currently built and tested are searched before the library which
# might possibly already be installed in the system.
#
# When using the low-level hard-hacking memory leak tracking code from
# libcurl the generated curl/curlbuild.h file must also be reachable.
# Using the libcurl lowlevel code from within c-ares library is ugly and
# only works when c-ares is built and linked with a similarly debug-build
# libcurl, but we do this anyway for convenience.
#
# $(top_builddir)/../include/curl for generated curlbuild.h included from curl.h
# $(top_builddir)/../include is for libcurl's generated curl/curlbuild.h file
# $(top_srcdir)/../include is for libcurl's external include files
# $(top_builddir)/../lib is for libcurl's generated lib/curl_config.h file
# $(top_srcdir)/../lib is for libcurl's lib/setup.h and other "private" files
# $(top_builddir) is for c-ares's generated ares_config.h file
# $(top_srcdir) is for c-ares's ares_setup.h and other "c-ares-private" files
if CURLDEBUG
INCLUDES = -I$(top_builddir)/../include/curl \
-I$(top_builddir)/../include \
-I$(top_srcdir)/../include \
-I$(top_builddir)/../lib \
-I$(top_srcdir)/../lib \
-I$(top_builddir) \
-I$(top_srcdir)
else
INCLUDES = -I$(top_builddir) \
-I$(top_srcdir)
endif
lib_LTLIBRARIES = libcares.la
man_MANS = $(MANPAGES)
MSVCFILES = vc/vc6aws.dsw vc/acountry/vc6acountry.dsp vc/adig/vc6adig.dsp \
vc/ahost/vc6ahost.dsp vc/cares/vc6cares.dsp vc/cares/vc6cares.dsw
if CURLDEBUG
PROGS =
else
PROGS = ahost adig acountry
endif
noinst_PROGRAMS =$(PROGS)
# adig and ahost are just sample programs and thus not mentioned with the
# regular sources and headers
EXTRA_DIST = AUTHORS CHANGES README.cares Makefile.inc Makefile.dj \
Makefile.m32 Makefile.netware Makefile.msvc $(man_MANS) $(MSVCFILES) \
config-win32.h RELEASE-NOTES libcares.pc.in buildconf get_ver.awk maketgz \
TODO ares_build.h.in $(PDFPAGES) cares.rc README.msvc
CLEANFILES = $(PDFPAGES) $(HTMLPAGES)
DISTCLEANFILES = ares_build.h
pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = libcares.pc
VER=-version-info 2:0:0
# This flag accepts an argument of the form current[:revision[:age]]. So,
# passing -version-info 3:12:1 sets current to 3, revision to 12, and age to
# 1.
#
# If either revision or age are omitted, they default to 0. Also note that age
# must be less than or equal to the current interface number.
#
# Here are a set of rules to help you update your library version information:
#
# 1.Start with version information of 0:0:0 for each libtool library.
#
# 2.Update the version information only immediately before a public release of
# your software. More frequent updates are unnecessary, and only guarantee
# that the current interface number gets larger faster.
#
# 3.If the library source code has changed at all since the last update, then
# increment revision (c:r+1:a)
#
# 4.If any interfaces have been added, removed, or changed since the last
# update, increment current, and set revision to 0. (c+1:r=0:a)
#
# 5.If any interfaces have been added since the last public release, then
# increment age. (c:r:a+1)
#
# 6.If any interfaces have been removed since the last public release, then
# set age to 0. (c:r:a=0)
#
if NO_UNDEFINED
# The -no-undefined flag is crucial for this to build fine on some platforms
UNDEF = -no-undefined
endif
libcares_la_LDFLAGS = $(UNDEF) $(VER)
# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
include Makefile.inc
libcares_la_SOURCES = $(CSOURCES) $(HHEADERS)
# where to install the c-ares headers
libcares_ladir = $(includedir)
# what headers to install on 'make install':
libcares_la_HEADERS = ares.h ares_version.h ares_dns.h \
ares_build.h ares_rules.h
ahost_SOURCES = ahost.c $(SAMPLESOURCES) $(SAMPLEHEADERS)
ahost_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/libcares.la
ahost_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
adig_SOURCES = adig.c $(SAMPLESOURCES) $(SAMPLEHEADERS)
adig_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/libcares.la
adig_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
acountry_SOURCES = acountry.c $(SAMPLESOURCES) $(SAMPLEHEADERS)
acountry_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/libcares.la
acountry_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
SOURCEDMANDIR = man3
SOURCEDMANPAGES = ares_init.3
clean-local: clean-sourced-manpages
clean-sourced-manpages:
@srcdmandir='$(SOURCEDMANDIR)'; \
echo "rm -rf $(top_builddir)/$$srcdmandir"; \
rm -rf $(top_builddir)/$$srcdmandir
sourced-manpages: clean-sourced-manpages
@srcdmandir='$(SOURCEDMANDIR)'; \
srcdmanfiles='$(SOURCEDMANPAGES)'; \
mkdir $(top_builddir)/$$srcdmandir; \
for file in $$srcdmanfiles; do \
if test -f $(top_srcdir)/$$file; then \
echo "cp $(top_srcdir)/$$file $(top_builddir)/$$srcdmandir/$$file"; \
cp $(top_srcdir)/$$file $(top_builddir)/$$srcdmandir/$$file; \
fi; \
done
MAN2HTML = roffit --mandir=. < $< >$@
SUFFIXES = .3 .html
html: sourced-manpages $(HTMLPAGES)
.3.html:
$(MAN2HTML)
pdf: sourced-manpages $(PDFPAGES)
.3.pdf:
@(foo=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]$$//g'`; \
groff -Tps -man $< >$$foo.ps; \
ps2pdf $$foo.ps $@; \
rm $$foo.ps; \
echo "converted $< to $@")
# Make files named *.dist replace the file without .dist extension
dist-hook:
find $(distdir) -name "*.dist" -exec rm {} \;
(distit=`find $(srcdir) -name "*.dist"`; \
for file in $$distit; do \
strip=`echo $$file | sed -e s/^$(srcdir)// -e s/\.dist//`; \
cp $$file $(distdir)$$strip; \
done)

86
ares/Makefile.dj
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#
# c-ares Makefile for djgpp/gcc/Watt-32.
# By Gisle Vanem <gvanem@broadpark.no> 2004.
#
# $Id$
TOPDIR = ..
DEPEND_PREREQ = ares_config.h
include ../packages/DOS/common.dj
include Makefile.inc
CFLAGS += -DWATT32 -Dselect=select_s
LDFLAGS = -s
ifeq ($(USE_CURLDEBUG),1)
EX_LIBS = ../lib/libcurl.a
OBJ_HACK = $(OBJECTS)
else
OBJ_HACK = libcares.a
endif
ifeq ($(USE_SSL),1)
EX_LIBS += $(OPENSSL_ROOT)/lib/libssl.a $(OPENSSL_ROOT)/lib/libcrypt.a
endif
ifeq ($(USE_ZLIB),1)
EX_LIBS += $(ZLIB_ROOT)/libz.a
endif
ifeq ($(USE_IDNA),1)
EX_LIBS += $(LIBIDN_ROOT)/lib/dj_obj/libidn.a -liconv
endif
EX_LIBS += $(WATT32_ROOT)/lib/libwatt.a
OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/, $(CSOURCES:.c=.o))
all: $(OBJ_DIR) ares_config.h libcares.a ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe
@echo Welcome to c-ares.
libcares.a: $(OBJECTS)
ar rs $@ $?
ares_config.h: config.dos
$(COPY) $^ $@
ahost.exe: ahost.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
adig.exe: adig.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
acountry.exe: acountry.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
# clean generated files
#
genclean:
- $(DELETE) ares_config.h
# clean object files and subdir
#
objclean: genclean
- $(DELETE) $(OBJ_DIR)$(DS)*.o
- $(RMDIR) $(OBJ_DIR)
# clean without removing built library and programs
#
clean: objclean
- $(DELETE) depend.dj
# clean everything
#
realclean vclean: clean
- $(DELETE) libcares.a
- $(DELETE) acountry.exe
- $(DELETE) adig.exe
- $(DELETE) ahost.exe
- $(DELETE) libcares.a
-include depend.dj

188
ares/Makefile.inc
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CSOURCES = ares__close_sockets.c \
ares__get_hostent.c \
ares__read_line.c \
ares__timeval.c \
ares_cancel.c \
ares_data.c \
ares_destroy.c \
ares_expand_name.c \
ares_expand_string.c \
ares_fds.c \
ares_free_hostent.c \
ares_free_string.c \
ares_gethostbyaddr.c \
ares_gethostbyname.c \
ares_getnameinfo.c \
ares_getsock.c \
ares_init.c \
ares_library_init.c \
ares_llist.c \
ares_mkquery.c \
ares_nowarn.c \
ares_options.c \
ares_parse_a_reply.c \
ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c \
ares_parse_ns_reply.c \
ares_parse_ptr_reply.c \
ares_parse_srv_reply.c \
ares_parse_txt_reply.c \
ares_process.c \
ares_query.c \
ares_search.c \
ares_send.c \
ares_strcasecmp.c \
ares_strdup.c \
ares_strerror.c \
ares_timeout.c \
ares_version.c \
ares_writev.c \
bitncmp.c \
inet_net_pton.c \
inet_ntop.c \
windows_port.c
HHEADERS = ares.h \
ares_build.h \
ares_data.h \
ares_dns.h \
ares_ipv6.h \
ares_library_init.h \
ares_llist.h \
ares_nowarn.h \
ares_private.h \
ares_rules.h \
ares_strcasecmp.h \
ares_strdup.h \
ares_version.h \
ares_writev.h \
bitncmp.h \
inet_net_pton.h \
inet_ntop.h \
nameser.h \
ares_setup.h \
setup_once.h
MANPAGES = ares_cancel.3 \
ares_destroy.3 \
ares_destroy_options.3 \
ares_dup.3 \
ares_expand_name.3 \
ares_expand_string.3 \
ares_fds.3 \
ares_free_data.3 \
ares_free_hostent.3 \
ares_free_string.3 \
ares_get_servers.3 \
ares_gethostbyaddr.3 \
ares_gethostbyname.3 \
ares_gethostbyname_file.3 \
ares_getnameinfo.3 \
ares_getsock.3 \
ares_init.3 \
ares_init_options.3 \
ares_library_cleanup.3 \
ares_library_init.3 \
ares_mkquery.3 \
ares_parse_a_reply.3 \
ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3 \
ares_parse_ns_reply.3 \
ares_parse_ptr_reply.3 \
ares_parse_srv_reply.3 \
ares_parse_txt_reply.3 \
ares_process.3 \
ares_query.3 \
ares_save_options.3 \
ares_search.3 \
ares_send.3 \
ares_set_servers.3 \
ares_set_socket_callback.3 \
ares_strerror.3 \
ares_timeout.3 \
ares_version.3
HTMLPAGES = ares_cancel.html \
ares_destroy.html \
ares_destroy_options.html \
ares_dup.html \
ares_expand_name.html \
ares_expand_string.html \
ares_fds.html \
ares_free_data.html \
ares_free_hostent.html \
ares_free_string.html \
ares_get_servers.html \
ares_gethostbyaddr.html \
ares_gethostbyname.html \
ares_gethostbyname_file.html \
ares_getnameinfo.html \
ares_getsock.html \
ares_init.html \
ares_init_options.html \
ares_library_cleanup.html \
ares_library_init.html \
ares_mkquery.html \
ares_parse_a_reply.html \
ares_parse_aaaa_reply.html \
ares_parse_ns_reply.html \
ares_parse_ptr_reply.html \
ares_parse_srv_reply.html \
ares_parse_txt_reply.html \
ares_process.html \
ares_query.html \
ares_save_options.html \
ares_search.html \
ares_send.html \
ares_set_servers.html \
ares_set_socket_callback.html \
ares_strerror.html \
ares_timeout.html \
ares_version.html
PDFPAGES = ares_cancel.pdf \
ares_destroy.pdf \
ares_destroy_options.pdf \
ares_dup.pdf \
ares_expand_name.pdf \
ares_expand_string.pdf \
ares_fds.pdf \
ares_free_data.pdf \
ares_free_hostent.pdf \
ares_free_string.pdf \
ares_get_servers.pdf \
ares_gethostbyaddr.pdf \
ares_gethostbyname.pdf \
ares_gethostbyname_file.pdf \
ares_getnameinfo.pdf \
ares_getsock.pdf \
ares_init.pdf \
ares_init_options.pdf \
ares_library_cleanup.pdf \
ares_library_init.pdf \
ares_mkquery.pdf \
ares_parse_a_reply.pdf \
ares_parse_aaaa_reply.pdf \
ares_parse_ns_reply.pdf \
ares_parse_ptr_reply.pdf \
ares_parse_srv_reply.pdf \
ares_parse_txt_reply.pdf \
ares_process.pdf \
ares_query.pdf \
ares_save_options.pdf \
ares_search.pdf \
ares_send.pdf \
ares_set_servers.pdf \
ares_set_socket_callback.pdf \
ares_strerror.pdf \
ares_timeout.pdf \
ares_version.pdf
SAMPLESOURCES = ares_getopt.c \
ares_strcasecmp.c \
inet_net_pton.c \
inet_ntop.c
SAMPLEHEADERS = ares_getopt.h \
ares_strcasecmp.h \
inet_net_pton.h \
inet_ntop.h

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ares/Makefile.m32
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#############################################################
# $Id$
#
## Makefile for building libcares.a with MingW32 (GCC-3.2)
## Use: make -f Makefile.m32 [demos]
##
## Quick hack by Guenter; comments to: /dev/nul
#
########################################################
## Nothing more to do below this line!
LIB = libcares.a
CC = gcc
LD = gcc
RANLIB = ranlib
#RM = rm -f
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall
LDFLAGS = -s
LIBS = -lwsock32
# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
include Makefile.inc
OBJLIB := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(strip $(CSOURCES)))
$(LIB): $(OBJLIB)
ar cru $@ $^
$(RANLIB) $@
all: $(LIB) demos
demos: adig.exe ahost.exe acountry.exe
tags:
etags *.[ch]
%.exe: %.o ares_getopt.o $(LIB)
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
$(OBJLIB): ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_build.h ares_rules.h
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
check:
install:
${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${libdir}
${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man3
${INSTALL} -m 644 $(LIB) ${DESTDIR}${libdir}
${RANLIB} ${DESTDIR}${libdir}/$(LIB)
chmod u-w ${DESTDIR}${libdir}/$(LIB)
${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/ares.h ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/ares_build.h ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/ares_rules.h ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
(for man in $(MANPAGES); do \
${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/$${man} ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man3; \
done)
clean:
$(RM) ares_getopt.o $(OBJLIB) $(LIB) adig.exe ahost.exe acountry.exe
distclean: clean
$(RM) config.cache config.log config.status Makefile

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ares/Makefile.msvc
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# $Id$
# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
# software and its documentation for any purpose and without
# fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
# notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
# notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
# documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
# advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
# software without specific, written prior permission.
# M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
# this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
# without express or implied warranty.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Makefile for building c-ares libraries and sample programs with MSVC.
#
# Usage: nmake /f makefile.msvc CFG=<config> <target>
#
# <config> must be one of: [ lib-release | lib-debug | dll-release | dll-debug }
# <target> must be one of: [ ALL | c-ares | acountry | adig | ahost | clean }
#
# If a <target> other than ALL or clean is given, <config> becomes mandatory.
#
# If neither <config> nor <target> are specified this results in
# all targets being built for all <config> c-ares library types.
#
# This makefile must be processed from the subdir where it is located.
#
# All results are generated below a subdirectory named msvcXXX.
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME = cares
# ------------------------------------------------
# c-ares static and dynamic libraries common base
# file names for release and debug configurations
# ------------------------------------------------
STA_LIB_REL = lib$(NAME)
DYN_LIB_REL = $(NAME)
STA_LIB_DBG = $(STA_LIB_REL)d
DYN_LIB_DBG = $(DYN_LIB_REL)d
# -------------------------------------------
# Base names for c-ares DLL import libraries
# -------------------------------------------
IMP_LIB_REL = $(DYN_LIB_REL)
IMP_LIB_DBG = $(DYN_LIB_DBG)
# --------------------------
# Runtime library selection
# --------------------------
RTLIB = /MD
RTLIBD = /MDd
!IF "$(RTLIBCFG)" == "static"
RTLIB = /MT
RTLIBD = /MTd
!ENDIF
# --------------------------------------------------------
# Define USE_WATT32 to 1 to use the Watt-32 tcp/ip stack,
# otherwise Winsock tcp/ip stack will be used as default.
# --------------------------------------------------------
USE_WATT32 = 0
# -------------------------------------------
# Detect NMAKE version deducing MSVC version
# -------------------------------------------
!IFNDEF _NMAKE_VER
! MESSAGE Macro _NMAKE_VER not defined.
! MESSAGE Use MSVC's NMAKE to process this makefile.
! ERROR See previous message.
!ENDIF
!IF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "6.00.8168.0"
CC_VERS_NUM = 60
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "6.00.9782.0"
CC_VERS_NUM = 60
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "7.00.9466"
CC_VERS_NUM = 70
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "7.00.9955"
CC_VERS_NUM = 70
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "7.10.3077"
CC_VERS_NUM = 71
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "8.00.40607.16"
CC_VERS_NUM = 80
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "8.00.50727.42"
CC_VERS_NUM = 80
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "8.00.50727.762"
CC_VERS_NUM = 80
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "9.00.21022.08"
CC_VERS_NUM = 90
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "9.00.30729.01"
CC_VERS_NUM = 90
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "10.00.20506.01"
CC_VERS_NUM = 100
!ELSEIF "$(_NMAKE_VER)" == "10.00.21003.01"
CC_VERS_NUM = 100
!ELSE
! MESSAGE Unknown value for _NMAKE_VER macro: "$(_NMAKE_VER)"
! MESSAGE Please, report this condition on the c-ares development
! MESSAGE mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares/
! ERROR See previous message.
!ENDIF
CC_VERS_STR = msvc$(CC_VERS_NUM)
# ----------------------------------------------------
# Verify that current subdir is the c-ares source one
# ----------------------------------------------------
!IF ! EXIST(.\ares_init.c)
! MESSAGE Can not process Makefile.msvc from outside of c-ares source subdirectory.
! MESSAGE Change to the subdirectory where Makefile.msvc is found, and try again.
! ERROR See previous message.
!ENDIF
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Base subdir is the common root from which other subdirs will hang,
# the name depends on MSVC version being used when building c-ares.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE_DIR = .\$(CC_VERS_STR)
# ----------------------------------------
# Subdir holding sources for all projects
# ----------------------------------------
SRCDIR = .
# -------------------------
# Configuration validation
# -------------------------
VALID_CFGSET = FALSE
!IF "$(CFG)" == "lib-release" || "$(CFG)" == "lib-debug" || \
"$(CFG)" == "dll-release" || "$(CFG)" == "dll-debug"
VALID_CFGSET = TRUE
!ENDIF
!IF "$(VALID_CFGSET)" == "FALSE" && "$(CFG)" != ""
! MESSAGE MSVC c-ares makefile
! MESSAGE
! MESSAGE Usage: nmake /f makefile.msvc CFG=<config> <target>
! MESSAGE
! MESSAGE <config> must be one of: [ lib-release | lib-debug | dll-release | dll-debug }
! MESSAGE <target> must be one of: [ ALL | c-ares | acountry | adig | ahost | clean }
! MESSAGE
! MESSAGE If a <target> other than ALL or clean is given, <config> becomes mandatory.
! MESSAGE
! MESSAGE If neither <config> nor <target> are specified this results in
! MESSAGE all targets being built for all <config> c-ares library types.
! MESSAGE
! ERROR Choose a valid configuration.
!ENDIF
# --------------------------------------------------------
# Project subdirs independent of configuration being used
# --------------------------------------------------------
CARES_DIR = $(BASE_DIR)\cares
PROG1_DIR = $(BASE_DIR)\acountry
PROG2_DIR = $(BASE_DIR)\adig
PROG3_DIR = $(BASE_DIR)\ahost
# ---------------------------------------------------
# Subdirs which are configuration dependent are only
# defined when a valid configuration has been given.
# ---------------------------------------------------
!IF "$(VALID_CFGSET)" == "TRUE"
CARES_OUTDIR = $(CARES_DIR)\$(CFG)
PROG1_OUTDIR = $(PROG1_DIR)\$(CFG)
PROG2_OUTDIR = $(PROG2_DIR)\$(CFG)
PROG3_OUTDIR = $(PROG3_DIR)\$(CFG)
CARES_OBJDIR = $(CARES_OUTDIR)\obj
PROG1_OBJDIR = $(PROG1_OUTDIR)\obj
PROG2_OBJDIR = $(PROG2_OUTDIR)\obj
PROG3_OBJDIR = $(PROG3_OUTDIR)\obj
!ELSE
!UNDEF CARES_OUTDIR
!UNDEF PROG1_OUTDIR
!UNDEF PROG2_OUTDIR
!UNDEF PROG3_OUTDIR
!UNDEF CARES_OBJDIR
!UNDEF PROG1_OBJDIR
!UNDEF PROG2_OBJDIR
!UNDEF PROG3_OBJDIR
!ENDIF
# -------------------------------------
# Settings that depend on tcp/ip stack
# -------------------------------------
!IF "$(USE_WATT32)" == "1"
CFLAGS = /UWIN32 /DWATT32 /I$(WATT_ROOT)\inc
EX_LIBS_REL = $(WATT_ROOT)\lib\wattcpvc_imp.lib
EX_LIBS_DBG = $(WATT_ROOT)\lib\wattcpvc_imp_d.lib
!ELSE
CFLAGS = /DWIN32
EX_LIBS_REL = ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib kernel32.lib
EX_LIBS_DBG = ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib kernel32.lib
!ENDIF
# -----------------------------------------
# Switches that depend on compiler version
# -----------------------------------------
!IF $(CC_VERS_NUM) == 60
PDB_NONE = /pdb:none
PDBTYPE_CONSOLIDATE = /pdbtype:consolidate
!ELSE
!UNDEF PDB_NONE
!UNDEF PDBTYPE_CONSOLIDATE
!ENDIF
!IF $(CC_VERS_NUM) <= 70
RT_ERROR_CHECKING = /GZ
!ELSE
RT_ERROR_CHECKING = /RTCsu
!ENDIF
# ----------------------------
# Assorted commands and flags
# ----------------------------
CC_CMD_REL = cl.exe /nologo $(RTLIB) /DNDEBUG /O2
CC_CMD_DBG = cl.exe /nologo $(RTLIBD) /D_DEBUG /Od /Zi $(RT_ERROR_CHECKING)
CC_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) /I. /W3 /EHsc /FD
RC_CMD_REL = rc.exe /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
RC_CMD_DBG = rc.exe /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
LINK_CMD_LIB = link.exe /lib /nologo
LINK_CMD_DLL = link.exe /dll /nologo /incremental:no /fixed:no
LINK_CMD_EXE = link.exe /nologo /incremental:no /fixed:no /subsystem:console
LINK_CMD_EXE_REL = $(LINK_CMD_EXE) /release $(PDB_NONE)
LINK_CMD_EXE_DBG = $(LINK_CMD_EXE) /debug $(PDBTYPE_CONSOLIDATE)
# ---------------------------------
# Configuration dependent settings
# ---------------------------------
!IF "$(CFG)" == "lib-release"
CARES_TARGET = $(STA_LIB_REL).lib
CARES_CFLAGS = /DCARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY /DCARES_STATICLIB
CARES_LFLAGS =
SPROG_CFLAGS = /DCARES_STATICLIB
SPROG_LFLAGS = /libpath:$(CARES_OUTDIR) $(EX_LIBS_REL) $(STA_LIB_REL).lib
CARES_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_LIB)
SPROG_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_EXE_REL)
CC_CMD = $(CC_CMD_REL)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "lib-debug"
CARES_TARGET = $(STA_LIB_DBG).lib
CARES_CFLAGS = /DCARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY /DCARES_STATICLIB /DDEBUGBUILD
CARES_LFLAGS =
SPROG_CFLAGS = /DCARES_STATICLIB
SPROG_LFLAGS = /libpath:$(CARES_OUTDIR) $(EX_LIBS_DBG) $(STA_LIB_DBG).lib
CARES_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_LIB)
SPROG_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_EXE_DBG)
CC_CMD = $(CC_CMD_DBG)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "dll-release"
CARES_TARGET = $(DYN_LIB_REL).dll
CARES_CFLAGS = /DCARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY
CARES_LFLAGS = /release $(EX_LIBS_REL) /implib:$(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(IMP_LIB_REL).lib $(PDB_NONE)
SPROG_CFLAGS =
SPROG_LFLAGS = /libpath:$(CARES_OUTDIR) $(EX_LIBS_REL) $(IMP_LIB_REL).lib
CARES_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_DLL)
SPROG_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_EXE_REL)
CC_CMD = $(CC_CMD_REL)
USE_RES_FILE = TRUE
RC_CMD = $(RC_CMD_REL)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "dll-debug"
CARES_TARGET = $(DYN_LIB_DBG).dll
CARES_CFLAGS = /DCARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY /DDEBUGBUILD
CARES_LFLAGS = /debug $(EX_LIBS_DBG) /implib:$(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(IMP_LIB_DBG).lib /pdb:$(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(DYN_LIB_DBG).pdb $(PDBTYPE_CONSOLIDATE)
SPROG_CFLAGS =
SPROG_LFLAGS = /libpath:$(CARES_OUTDIR) $(EX_LIBS_DBG) $(IMP_LIB_DBG).lib
CARES_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_DLL)
SPROG_LINK = $(LINK_CMD_EXE_DBG)
CC_CMD = $(CC_CMD_DBG)
USE_RES_FILE = TRUE
RC_CMD = $(RC_CMD_DBG)
!ENDIF
# --------------------------------------------
# Makefile.inc provides lists of source files
# --------------------------------------------
!INCLUDE .\Makefile.inc
# ----------------------------
# Build lists of object files
# ----------------------------
!IF "$(VALID_CFGSET)" == "TRUE"
!IF [ECHO CARES_OBJS=^$(CARES_OBJDIR)\$(CSOURCES: = $(CARES_OBJDIR^)\) > .\cares_objs.inc] == 0
!INCLUDE .\cares_objs.inc
!IF [DEL .\cares_objs.inc]
!ENDIF
!ELSE
!ERROR Problem generating CARES_OBJS list.
!ENDIF
CARES_OBJS = $(CARES_OBJS:.c=.obj)
!IF "$(USE_RES_FILE)" == "TRUE"
CARES_OBJS = $(CARES_OBJS) $(CARES_OBJDIR)\cares.res
!ENDIF
!IF [ECHO PROG1_OBJS=^$(PROG1_OBJDIR)\$(SAMPLESOURCES: = $(PROG1_OBJDIR^)\) > .\prog1_objs.inc] == 0
!INCLUDE .\prog1_objs.inc
!IF [DEL .\prog1_objs.inc]
!ENDIF
!ELSE
!ERROR Problem generating PROG1_OBJS list.
!ENDIF
PROG1_OBJS = $(PROG1_OBJS:.c=.obj)
PROG1_OBJS = $(PROG1_OBJS) $(PROG1_OBJDIR)\acountry.obj
!IF [ECHO PROG2_OBJS=^$(PROG2_OBJDIR)\$(SAMPLESOURCES: = $(PROG2_OBJDIR^)\) > .\prog2_objs.inc] == 0
!INCLUDE .\prog2_objs.inc
!IF [DEL .\prog2_objs.inc]
!ENDIF
!ELSE
!ERROR Problem generating PROG2_OBJS list.
!ENDIF
PROG2_OBJS = $(PROG2_OBJS:.c=.obj)
PROG2_OBJS = $(PROG2_OBJS) $(PROG2_OBJDIR)\adig.obj
!IF [ECHO PROG3_OBJS=^$(PROG3_OBJDIR)\$(SAMPLESOURCES: = $(PROG3_OBJDIR^)\) > .\prog3_objs.inc] == 0
!INCLUDE .\prog3_objs.inc
!IF [DEL .\prog3_objs.inc]
!ENDIF
!ELSE
!ERROR Problem generating PROG3_OBJS list.
!ENDIF
PROG3_OBJS = $(PROG3_OBJS:.c=.obj)
PROG3_OBJS = $(PROG3_OBJS) $(PROG3_OBJDIR)\ahost.obj
!ENDIF
# --------------------------------
# Only our custom inference rules
# --------------------------------
.SUFFIXES:
.SUFFIXES: .c .rc
{$(SRCDIR)}.rc{$(CARES_OBJDIR)}.res:
$(RC_CMD) /Fo $@ $<
{$(SRCDIR)}.c{$(CARES_OBJDIR)}.obj:
$(CC_CMD) $(CC_CFLAGS) $(CARES_CFLAGS) /Fo$@ /Fd$(@D)\ /c $<
{$(SRCDIR)}.c{$(PROG1_OBJDIR)}.obj:
$(CC_CMD) $(CC_CFLAGS) $(SPROG_CFLAGS) /Fo$@ /Fd$(@D)\ /c $<
{$(SRCDIR)}.c{$(PROG2_OBJDIR)}.obj:
$(CC_CMD) $(CC_CFLAGS) $(SPROG_CFLAGS) /Fo$@ /Fd$(@D)\ /c $<
{$(SRCDIR)}.c{$(PROG3_OBJDIR)}.obj:
$(CC_CMD) $(CC_CFLAGS) $(SPROG_CFLAGS) /Fo$@ /Fd$(@D)\ /c $<
# ------------------------------------------------------------- #
# ------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Default target when no CFG library type has been specified, #
# results in building target ALL for all c-ares library types. #
# ------------------------------------------------------------- #
# ------------------------------------------------------------- #
!IF "$(VALID_CFGSET)" == "FALSE"
ALL:
$(MAKE) /f .\Makefile.msvc CFG=lib-release ALL
$(MAKE) /f .\Makefile.msvc CFG=lib-debug ALL
$(MAKE) /f .\Makefile.msvc CFG=dll-release ALL
$(MAKE) /f .\Makefile.msvc CFG=dll-debug ALL
clean:
@-RMDIR /S /Q $(BASE_DIR) >NUL 2>&1
!ENDIF
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Targets only available when a proper CFG library type has been given
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
!IF "$(VALID_CFGSET)" == "TRUE"
ALL: c-ares acountry adig ahost
@
c-ares: $(HHEADERS) $(CSOURCES) $(CARES_OBJDIR) $(CARES_OBJS) $(CARES_OUTDIR)
$(CARES_LINK) $(CARES_LFLAGS) /out:$(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(CARES_TARGET) $(CARES_OBJS)
! IF "$(USE_RES_FILE)" == "TRUE"
@if exist $(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(CARES_TARGET).manifest mt -nologo -manifest $(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(CARES_TARGET).manifest -outputresource:$(CARES_OUTDIR)\$(CARES_TARGET);2
! ENDIF
acountry: c-ares acountry.c $(SAMPLESOURCES) $(SAMPLEHEADERS) $(PROG1_OBJDIR) $(PROG1_OBJS) $(PROG1_OUTDIR)
$(SPROG_LINK) $(SPROG_LFLAGS) /out:$(PROG1_OUTDIR)\acountry.exe $(PROG1_OBJS)
@if exist $(PROG1_OUTDIR)\acountry.exe.manifest mt -nologo -manifest $(PROG1_OUTDIR)\acountry.exe.manifest -outputresource:$(PROG1_OUTDIR)\acountry.exe;1
adig: c-ares adig.c $(SAMPLESOURCES) $(SAMPLEHEADERS) $(PROG2_OBJDIR) $(PROG2_OBJS) $(PROG2_OUTDIR)
$(SPROG_LINK) $(SPROG_LFLAGS) /out:$(PROG2_OUTDIR)\adig.exe $(PROG2_OBJS)
@if exist $(PROG2_OUTDIR)\adig.exe.manifest mt -nologo -manifest $(PROG2_OUTDIR)\adig.exe.manifest -outputresource:$(PROG2_OUTDIR)\adig.exe;1
ahost: c-ares ahost.c $(SAMPLESOURCES) $(SAMPLEHEADERS) $(PROG3_OBJDIR) $(PROG3_OBJS) $(PROG3_OUTDIR)
$(SPROG_LINK) $(SPROG_LFLAGS) /out:$(PROG3_OUTDIR)\ahost.exe $(PROG3_OBJS)
@if exist $(PROG3_OUTDIR)\ahost.exe.manifest mt -nologo -manifest $(PROG3_OUTDIR)\ahost.exe.manifest -outputresource:$(PROG3_OUTDIR)\ahost.exe;1
$(CARES_OUTDIR): $(CARES_DIR)
@if not exist $(CARES_OUTDIR) mkdir $(CARES_OUTDIR)
$(PROG1_OUTDIR): $(PROG1_DIR)
@if not exist $(PROG1_OUTDIR) mkdir $(PROG1_OUTDIR)
$(PROG2_OUTDIR): $(PROG2_DIR)
@if not exist $(PROG2_OUTDIR) mkdir $(PROG2_OUTDIR)
$(PROG3_OUTDIR): $(PROG3_DIR)
@if not exist $(PROG3_OUTDIR) mkdir $(PROG3_OUTDIR)
$(CARES_OBJDIR): $(CARES_OUTDIR)
@if not exist $(CARES_OBJDIR) mkdir $(CARES_OBJDIR)
$(PROG1_OBJDIR): $(PROG1_OUTDIR)
@if not exist $(PROG1_OBJDIR) mkdir $(PROG1_OBJDIR)
$(PROG2_OBJDIR): $(PROG2_OUTDIR)
@if not exist $(PROG2_OBJDIR) mkdir $(PROG2_OBJDIR)
$(PROG3_OBJDIR): $(PROG3_OUTDIR)
@if not exist $(PROG3_OBJDIR) mkdir $(PROG3_OBJDIR)
clean:
@-RMDIR /S /Q $(CARES_OUTDIR) >NUL 2>&1
@-RMDIR /S /Q $(PROG1_OUTDIR) >NUL 2>&1
@-RMDIR /S /Q $(PROG2_OUTDIR) >NUL 2>&1
@-RMDIR /S /Q $(PROG3_OUTDIR) >NUL 2>&1
!ENDIF
$(BASE_DIR):
@if not exist $(BASE_DIR) mkdir $(BASE_DIR)
$(CARES_DIR): $(BASE_DIR)
@if not exist $(CARES_DIR) mkdir $(CARES_DIR)
$(PROG1_DIR): $(BASE_DIR)
@if not exist $(PROG1_DIR) mkdir $(PROG1_DIR)
$(PROG2_DIR): $(BASE_DIR)
@if not exist $(PROG2_DIR) mkdir $(PROG2_DIR)
$(PROG3_DIR): $(BASE_DIR)
@if not exist $(PROG3_DIR) mkdir $(PROG3_DIR)
# End of Makefile.msvc

430
ares/Makefile.netware
View File

@ -1,430 +0,0 @@
#################################################################
# $Id$
#
## Makefile for building libcares (NetWare version - gnu make)
## Use: make -f Makefile.netware
##
## Comments to: Guenter Knauf http://www.gknw.de/phpbb
#
#################################################################
# Edit the path below to point to the base of your Novell NDK.
ifndef NDKBASE
NDKBASE = c:/novell
endif
ifndef INSTDIR
INSTDIR = ../ares-$(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
endif
# Edit the vars below to change NLM target settings.
TARGETS = adig.nlm ahost.nlm acountry.nlm
LTARGET = libcares.$(LIBEXT)
VERSION = $(LIBCARES_VERSION)
COPYR = Copyright (C) 1996 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
DESCR = cURL $(subst .def,,$(notdir $@)) $(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR) - http://curl.haxx.se
MTSAFE = YES
STACK = 64000
SCREEN = none
#EXPORTS =
# Comment the line below if you dont want to load protected automatically.
#LDRING = 3
# Edit the var below to point to your lib architecture.
ifndef LIBARCH
LIBARCH = LIBC
endif
# must be equal to NDEBUG or DEBUG, CURLDEBUG
ifndef DB
DB = NDEBUG
endif
# Optimization: -O<n> or debugging: -g
ifeq ($(DB),NDEBUG)
OPT = -O2
OBJDIR = release
else
OPT = -g
OBJDIR = debug
endif
# Include the version info retrieved from curlver.h
-include $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
# The following lines defines your compiler.
ifdef CWFolder
METROWERKS = $(CWFolder)
endif
ifdef METROWERKS
# MWCW_PATH = $(subst \,/,$(METROWERKS))/Novell Support
MWCW_PATH = $(subst \,/,$(METROWERKS))/Novell Support/Metrowerks Support
CC = mwccnlm
else
CC = gcc
endif
# a native win32 awk can be downloaded from here:
# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20070501.zip
AWK = awk
YACC = bison -y
CP = cp -afv
MKDIR = mkdir
# RM = rm -f
# if you want to mark the target as MTSAFE you will need a tool for
# generating the xdc data for the linker; here's a minimal tool:
# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
MPKXDC = mkxdc
# Global flags for all compilers
CFLAGS += $(OPT) -D$(DB) -DNETWARE -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -nostdinc
ifeq ($(CC),mwccnlm)
LD = mwldnlm
LDFLAGS = -nostdlib $(PRELUDE) $(OBJEXE) $(<:.def=.o) -o $@ -commandfile
AR = mwldnlm
ARFLAGS = -nostdlib -type library -o
LIBEXT = lib
#RANLIB =
CFLAGS += -msgstyle gcc -gccinc -inline off -opt nointrinsics -proc 586
CFLAGS += -relax_pointers
#CFLAGS += -w on
ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
PRELUDE = $(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.o
CFLAGS += -align 4
else
# PRELUDE = $(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.o
# to avoid the __init_* / __deinit_* whoes dont use prelude from NDK
PRELUDE = "$(MWCW_PATH)/libraries/runtime/prelude.obj"
# CFLAGS += -include "$(MWCW_PATH)/headers/nlm_clib_prefix.h"
CFLAGS += -align 1
endif
else
LD = nlmconv
LDFLAGS = -T
AR = ar
ARFLAGS = -cq
LIBEXT = a
RANLIB = ranlib
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin -fpcc-struct-return -fno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wno-format -Wno-uninitialized # -pedantic
ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
PRELUDE = $(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.gcc.o
else
# PRELUDE = $(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.gcc.o
# to avoid the __init_* / __deinit_* whoes dont use prelude from NDK
# http://www.gknw.net/development/mk_nlm/gcc_pre.zip
PRELUDE = $(NDK_ROOT)/pre/prelude.o
CFLAGS += -include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/genlm.h
endif
endif
NDK_ROOT = $(NDKBASE)/ndk
SDK_CLIB = $(NDK_ROOT)/nwsdk
SDK_LIBC = $(NDK_ROOT)/libc
ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include
# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/nks
# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/winsock
CFLAGS += -D_POSIX_SOURCE
else
INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm
# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm/obsolete
# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include
endif
ifeq ($(DB),CURLDEBUG)
INCLUDES += -I../include
endif
CFLAGS += -I. $(INCLUDES)
ifeq ($(MTSAFE),YES)
XDCOPT = -n
endif
ifeq ($(MTSAFE),NO)
XDCOPT = -u
endif
ifeq ($(findstring linux,$(OSTYPE)),linux)
DL = '
#-include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/ncpfs.inc
endif
# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
include Makefile.inc
OBJLIB := $(patsubst %.c,$(OBJDIR)/%.o,$(strip $(CSOURCES)))
OBJEXE = $(OBJLIB) $(OBJDIR)/ares_getopt.o
.PHONY: lib nlm prebuild dist install clean
lib: prebuild $(LTARGET)
nlm: prebuild $(TARGETS)
prebuild: $(OBJDIR) ares_build.h $(OBJDIR)/version.inc ares_config.h
install: $(INSTDIR) all
@$(CP) *.nlm $(INSTDIR)
@$(CP) ../CHANGES $(INSTDIR)
@$(CP) ../COPYING $(INSTDIR)
@$(CP) ../README $(INSTDIR)
@$(CP) ../RELEASE-NOTES $(INSTDIR)
clean:
-$(RM) $(LTARGET) $(TARGETS) ares_config.h
-$(RM) -r $(OBJDIR)
-$(RM) -r arpa
%.$(LIBEXT): $(OBJLIB)
@echo Creating $@
@-$(RM) $@
@$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
ifdef RANLIB
@$(RANLIB) $@
endif
%.nlm: $(OBJDIR)/%.def $(OBJDIR)/%.o $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc $(OBJEXE)
@echo Linking $@
@-$(RM) $@
@$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $<
$(OBJDIR) $(INSTDIR):
@$(MKDIR) $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
# @echo Compiling $<
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/version.inc: ares_version.h $(OBJDIR)
@echo Creating $@
@$(AWK) -f get_ver.awk $< > $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.xdc: Makefile.netware
@echo Creating $@
@$(MPKXDC) $(XDCOPT) $@
$(OBJDIR)/%.def: Makefile.netware
@echo Creating $@
@echo $(DL)# DEF file for linking with $(LD)$(DL) > $@
@echo $(DL)# Do not edit this file - it is created by make!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)# All your changes will be lost!!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)copyright "$(COPYR)"$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)description "$(DESCR)"$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)version $(VERSION)$(DL) >> $@
ifdef NLMTYPE
@echo $(DL)type $(NLMTYPE)$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifdef STACK
@echo $(DL)stack $(STACK)$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifdef SCREEN
@echo $(DL)screenname "$(SCREEN)"$(DL) >> $@
else
@echo $(DL)screenname "DEFAULT"$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifeq ($(DB),DEBUG)
@echo $(DL)debug$(DL) >> $@
endif
@echo $(DL)threadname "$^"$(DL) >> $@
ifdef XDCOPT
@echo $(DL)xdcdata $(@:.def=.xdc)$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifeq ($(LDRING),0)
@echo $(DL)flag_on 16$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifeq ($(LDRING),3)
@echo $(DL)flag_on 512$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
@echo $(DL)start _Prelude$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)exit _Stop$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clib.imp$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/threads.imp$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/nlmlib.imp$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/socklib.imp$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)module clib$(DL) >> $@
else
@echo $(DL)flag_on 64$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)pseudopreemption$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)start _LibCPrelude$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)exit _LibCPostlude$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)check _LibCCheckUnload$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libc.imp$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_LIBC)/imports/netware.imp$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)module libc$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifdef MODULES
@echo $(DL)module $(MODULES)$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifdef EXPORTS
@echo $(DL)export $(EXPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifdef IMPORTS
@echo $(DL)import $(IMPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
endif
ifeq ($(LD),nlmconv)
@echo $(DL)input $(PRELUDE)$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)input $(OBJEXE)$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)input $(@:.def=.o)$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)output $(notdir $(@:.def=.nlm))$(DL) >> $@
endif
ares_config.h: Makefile.netware
@echo Creating $@
@echo $(DL)/* $@ for NetWare target.$(DL) > $@
@echo $(DL)** Do not edit this file - it is created by make!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)** All your changes will be lost!!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)*/$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#ifndef NETWARE$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#error This $(notdir $@) is created for NetWare platform!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#endif$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define VERSION "$(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR)"$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "a suitable curl mailing list => http://curl.haxx.se/mail/"$(DL) >> $@
ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
@echo $(DL)#define OS "i586-pc-clib-NetWare"$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRICMP 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRNICMP 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define NETDB_USE_INTERNET 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG2 char$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG5 struct sockaddr$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG6 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
else
@echo $(DL)#define OS "i586-pc-libc-NetWare"$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_DLOPEN 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LONGLONG 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRCASECMP 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCAT 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCPY 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRTOLL 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TERMIOS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_AF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_PF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FREEADDRINFO 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETADDRINFO 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 void *$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 size_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_RETV ssize_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG2 void$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG3 size_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG5 struct sockaddr$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG6 size_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_RETV ssize_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG2_IS_VOID 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 void *$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 size_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV ssize_t$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 16$(DL) >> $@
endif
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ASSERT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ERR_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETPROTOBYNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GMTIME_R 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_IOCTL 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_IOCTL_FIONBIO 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LL 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LOCALTIME_R 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_RECV 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_RECVFROM 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SELECT 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SEND 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SETJMP_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIGNAL 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SOCKET 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRDUP 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRING_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRSTR 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UTIME 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UTIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_WRITEV 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define RETSIGTYPE void$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_INT 4$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR 4$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define STDC_HEADERS 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1$(DL) >> $@
ifdef NW_WINSOCK
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_CLOSESOCKET 1$(DL) >> $@
else
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_NETDB_H 1$(DL) >> $@
endif
@echo $(DL)#ifdef __GNUC__$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_GCC 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#else$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_C99 1$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#endif$(DL) >> $@
FORCE: ;
ares_build.h: Makefile.netware FORCE
@echo Creating $@
@echo $(DL)/* $@ intended for NetWare target.$(DL) > $@
@echo $(DL)** Do not edit this file - it is created by make!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)** All your changes will be lost!!$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)*/$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#ifndef __CARES_BUILD_H$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define __CARES_BUILD_H$(DL) >> $@
ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
@echo $(DL)#define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4$(DL) >> $@
else
@echo $(DL)#define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4$(DL) >> $@
endif
@echo $(DL)#define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)typedef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T ares_socklen_t;$(DL) >> $@
@echo $(DL)#endif /* __CARES_BUILD_H */$(DL) >> $@

21
ares/NEWS
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
Major changes since:
* see the CHANGES file
Major changes in release 1.1.1:
* ares should now compile as C++ code (no longer uses reserved word
"class").
* Added SRV support to adig test program.
* Fixed a few error handling bugs in query processing.
Major changes in release 1.1.0:
* Added ares_free_string() function so that memory can be freed in the
same layer as it is allocated, a desirable feature in some
environments.
* A few of the ares_dns.h macros are fixed to use the proper bitwise
operator.
* Fixed a couple of fenceposts fixed in ares_expand_name()'s
bounds-checking.
* In process_timeouts(), extract query->next before calling
next_server() and possibly freeing the query structure.
* Casted arguments to ctype macros casted to unsigned char, since not
all char values are valid inputs to those macros according to ANSI.

46
ares/README
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This is c-ares, a forked version of the original ares. The original ares
README follows below, the c-ares specific details are in README.cares
====================================================================
This is ares, an asynchronous resolver library. It is intended for
applications which need to perform DNS queries without blocking, or
need to perform multiple DNS queries in parallel. The primary
examples of such applications are servers which communicate with
multiple clients and programs with graphical user interfaces.
This library implementation is not especially portable to crufty old
systems like SunOS 4. It assumes a compiler which can handle ANSI C
syntax, a system malloc which properly handles realloc(NULL, foo) and
free(NULL), and a reasonably up-to-date <arpa/nameser.h>.
I have attempted to preserve the externally visible behavior of the
BIND resolver in nearly all respects. The API of the library is, of
course, very different from the synchronous BIND API; instead of
invoking a function like res_send() and getting a return value back
indicating the number of bytes in the response, you invoke a function
like ares_send() and give it a callback function to invoke when the
response arrives. You then have to select() on the file descriptors
indicated by ares_fds(), with a timeout given by ares_timeout(). You
call ares_process() when select() returns.
Some features are missing from the current version of ares, relative
to the BIND resolver:
* There is no IPV6 support. [not true for c-ares]
* There is no hostname verification.
* There is no logging of unexpected events.
* There is no debugging-oriented logging.
* There is no YP support.
libares requires an ANSI compiler to compile and use. To build the
library, just run "./configure" and "make". To install it, run "make
install". Run "./configure --help" to see a list of options you can
provide to configure to change how the library builds. libares has no
data files, so you can move the include file and library around freely
without leaving behind any dependencies on old paths. Building the
library will also build the "adig" program, a little toy for trying
out the library. It doesn't get installed.
libares is distributed at athena-dist.mit.edu:pub/ATHENA/ares. Please
send bug reports and comments to ghudson@mit.edu.

63
ares/README.cares
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@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
c-ares
======
This package is based on ares 1.1.1 (written by Greg Hudson). I decided to
fork and release a separate project since the ares author didn't want the
improvements that were vital for our use of it.
This package is dubbed 'c-ares' since I (Daniel Stenberg) wanted this for use
within the curl project (hence the letter C) and it makes a nice pun. Also,
c-ares is not API compatible with ares: a new name makes that more obvious to
the public.
The full source code is available in the 'c-ares' release archives, and in the
'ares' subdir of the curl CVS source repository.
If you find bugs, correct flaws, have questions or have comments in general in
regard to c-ares (or by all means the original ares too), get in touch with us
on the c-ares mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares
c-ares is of course distributed under the same MIT-style license as the
original ares.
You'll find all c-ares details and news here:
http://c-ares.haxx.se/
NOTES FOR C-ARES HACKERS
The following notes apply to c-ares version 1.7.0 and later.
* The distributed ares_build.h file is only intended to be used on systems
which can not run the also distributed configure script.
* The distributed ares_build.h file is generated as a copy of ares_build.h.dist
when the c-ares source code distribution archive file is originally created.
* If you check out from CVS on a non-configure platform, you must run the
appropriate buildconf* script to set up ares_build.h and other local files
before being able of compiling the library.
* On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
will overwrite the distributed ares_build.h file with one that is suitable
and specific to the library being configured and built, this new file is
generated from the ares_build.h.in template file.
* If you intend to distribute an already compiled c-ares library you _MUST_
also distribute along with it the generated ares_build.h which has been
used to compile it. Otherwise the library will be of no use for the users of
the library that you have built. It is _your_ responsability to provide this
file. No one at the c-ares project can know how you have built the library.
* File ares_build.h includes platform and configuration dependent info,
and must not be modified by anyone. Configure script generates it for you.
* We cannot assume anything else but very basic compiler features being
present. While c-ares requires an ANSI C compiler to build, some of the
earlier ANSI compilers clearly can't deal with some preprocessor operators.
* Newlines must remain unix-style for older compilers' sake.
* Comments must be written in the old-style /* unnested C-fashion */

119
ares/README.msvc
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
$Id$
___ __ _ _ __ ___ ___
/ __| ___ / _` | '__/ _ \/ __|
| (_ |___| (_| | | | __/\__ \
\___| \__,_|_| \___||___/
How to build c-ares using MSVC or Visual Studio
=================================================
How to build using MSVC from the command line
---------------------------------------------
Open a command prompt window and ensure that the environment is properly
set up in order to use MSVC or Visual Studio compiler tools.
Change to c-ares source folder where Makefile.msvc file is located and run:
> nmake -f Makefile.msvc
This will build all c-ares libraries as well as three sample programs.
Once the above command has finished a new folder named MSVCXX will exist
below the folder where makefile.msvc is found. The name of the folder
depends on the MSVC compiler version being used to build c-ares.
Below the MSVCXX folder there will exist four folders named 'cares',
'ahost', 'acountry', and 'adig'. The 'cares' folder is the one that
holds the c-ares libraries you have just generated, the other three
hold sample programs that use the libraries.
The above command builds four versions of the c-ares library, dynamic
and static versions and each one in release and debug flavours. Each
of these is found in folders named dll-release, dll-debug, lib-release,
and lib-debug, which hang from the 'cares' folder mentioned above. Each
sample program also has folders with the same names to reflect which
library version it is using.
How to build using Visual Studio 6 IDE
--------------------------------------
A VC++ 6.0 reference workspace (vc6aws.dsw) is available within the 'vc'
folder to allow proper building of the library and sample programs.
1) Open the vc6aws.dsw workspace with MSVC6's IDE.
2) Select 'Build' from top menu.
3) Select 'Batch Build' from dropdown menu.
4) Make sure that the sixteen project configurations are 'checked'.
5) Click on the 'Build' button.
6) Once the sixteen project configurations are built you are done.
Dynamic and static c-ares libraries are built in debug and release flavours,
and can be located each one in its own subdirectory, dll-debug, dll-release,
lib-debug and lib-release, all of them below the 'vc\cares' subdirectory.
In the same way four executable versions of each sample program are built,
each using its respective library. The resulting sample executables are
located in its own subdirectory, dll-debug, dll-release, lib-debug and
lib-release, below the 'vc\acountry', 'vc\adig' and 'vc\ahost'folders.
These reference VC++ 6.0 configurations are generated using the dynamic CRT.
How to build using Visual Studio 2003 or newer IDE
--------------------------------------------------
First you have to convert the VC++ 6.0 reference workspace and project files
to the Visual Studio IDE version you are using, following next steps:
1) Open vc\vc6aws.dsw with VS20XX.
2) Allow VS20XX to update all projects and workspaces.
3) Save ALL and close VS20XX.
4) Open vc\vc6aws.sln with VS20XX.
5) Select batch build, check 'all' projects and click 'build' button.
Same comments relative to generated files and folders as done above for
Visual Studio 6 IDE apply here.
Relationship between c-ares library file names and versions
-----------------------------------------------------------
c-ares static release library version files:
libcares.lib -> static release library
c-ares static debug library version files:
libcaresd.lib -> static debug library
c-ares dynamic release library version files:
cares.dll -> dynamic release library
cares.lib -> import library for the dynamic release library
cares.exp -> export file for the dynamic release library
c-ares dynamic debug library version files:
caresd.dll -> dynamic debug library
caresd.lib -> import library for the dynamic debug library
caresd.exp -> export file for the dynamic debug library
caresd.pdb -> debug symbol file for the dynamic debug library
How to use c-ares static libraries
----------------------------------
When using the c-ares static library in your program, you will have to
define preprocessor symbol CARES_STATICLIB while building your program,
otherwise you will get errors at linkage stage.
Have Fun!

18
ares/RELEASE-NOTES
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This is what's new and changed in the c-ares 1.7.1 release:
Changed:
o added IPv6 name servers support
Fixed:
o closing of sockets on Windows systems
o MSVC deprecated compiler options warnings
o ares_process_fd() didn't check broken connections
Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions:
Ingmar Runge, Laszlo Tamas Szabo, Yang Tse, Tommie Gannert, Gregor Jasny,
Phil Blundell, Cedric Bail, Jakub Hrozek
Have fun!

23
ares/TODO
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TODO
====
ares_reinit()
- To allow an app to force a re-read of /etc/resolv.conf etc, pretty much
like the res_init() resolver function offers
ares_gethostbyname
- When built to support IPv6, it needs to also support PF_UNSPEC or similar,
so that an application can ask for any protocol and then c-ares would return
all known resolves and not just explicitly IPv4 _or_ IPv6 resolves.
ares_process
- Upon next ABI breakage ares_process() should be changed to return 'int'
and return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED if ares_library_init() has not been called.
ares_process_fd
- Upon next ABI breakage ares_process_fd() should be changed to return
'int' and return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED if library has not been initialized.

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ares/acinclude.m4
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628
ares/acountry.c
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/*
* $Id$
*
* IP-address/hostname to country converter.
*
* Problem; you want to know where IP a.b.c.d is located.
*
* Use ares_gethostbyname ("d.c.b.a.zz.countries.nerd.dk")
* and get the CNAME (host->h_name). Result will be:
* CNAME = zz<CC>.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 1) or
* CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 2)
*
* The 2 letter country code is in <CC> and the ISO-3166 country
* number is in x.y (number = x*256 + y). Version 2 of the protocol is missing
* the <CC> number.
*
* Ref: http://countries.nerd.dk/more.html
*
* Written by G. Vanem <gvanem@broadpark.no> 2006, 2007
*
* NB! This program may not be big-endian aware.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
#include <winsock.h>
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_getopt.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
# include "ares_strdup.h"
# define strdup(ptr) ares_strdup(ptr)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strcasecmp(p1,p2) ares_strcasecmp(p1,p2)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strncasecmp(p1,p2,n) ares_strncasecmp(p1,p2,n)
#endif
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
#endif
static const char *usage = "acountry [-vh?] {host|addr} ...\n";
static const char nerd_fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u.zz.countries.nerd.dk";
static const char *nerd_ver1 = nerd_fmt + 14;
static const char *nerd_ver2 = nerd_fmt + 11;
static int verbose = 0;
#define TRACE(fmt) do { \
if (verbose > 0) \
printf fmt ; \
} while (0)
static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel);
static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr);
static void Abort(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ares_channel channel;
int ch, status;
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
#endif
status = ares_library_init(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_library_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
while ((ch = ares_getopt(argc, argv, "dvh?")) != -1)
switch (ch)
{
case 'd':
#ifdef WATT32
dbug_init();
#endif
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
default:
Abort(usage);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1)
Abort(usage);
status = ares_init(&channel);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
/* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
for ( ; *argv; argv++)
{
struct in_addr addr;
char buf[100];
/* If this fails, assume '*argv' is a host-name that
* must be resolved first
*/
if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr) != 1)
{
ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, AF_INET, callback2, &addr);
wait_ares(channel);
if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
{
printf("Failed to lookup %s\n", *argv);
continue;
}
}
sprintf(buf, nerd_fmt,
(unsigned int)(addr.s_addr >> 24),
(unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 16) & 255),
(unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 8) & 255),
(unsigned int)(addr.s_addr & 255));
TRACE(("Looking up %s...", buf));
fflush(stdout);
ares_gethostbyname(channel, buf, AF_INET, callback, buf);
}
wait_ares(channel);
ares_destroy(channel);
ares_library_cleanup();
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* Wait for the queries to complete.
*/
static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel)
{
for (;;)
{
struct timeval *tvp, tv;
fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
int nfds;
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
if (nfds == 0)
break;
tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
}
}
/*
* This is the callback used when we have the IP-address of interest.
* Extract the CNAME and figure out the country-code from it.
*/
static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
{
const char *name = (const char*)arg;
const char *cname;
char buf[20];
(void)timeouts;
if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to lookup %s: %s\n", name, ares_strerror(status));
return;
}
TRACE(("\nFound address %s, name %s\n",
ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET,(const char*)host->h_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),
host->h_name));
cname = host->h_name; /* CNAME gets put here */
if (!cname)
printf("Failed to get CNAME for %s\n", name);
else
find_country_from_cname(cname, *(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
}
/*
* This is the callback used to obtain the IP-address of the host of interest.
*/
static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
{
struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr*) arg;
(void)timeouts;
if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
memset(addr, INADDR_NONE, sizeof(*addr));
else
memcpy(addr, host->h_addr, sizeof(*addr));
}
struct search_list {
int country_number; /* ISO-3166 country number */
char short_name[3]; /* A2 short country code */
const char *long_name; /* normal country name */
};
static const struct search_list *list_lookup(int number, const struct search_list *list, int num)
{
while (num > 0 && list->long_name)
{
if (list->country_number == number)
return (list);
num--;
list++;
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Ref: ftp://ftp.ripe.net/iso3166-countrycodes.txt
*/
static const struct search_list country_list[] = {
{ 4, "af", "Afghanistan" },
{ 248, "ax", "Åland Island" },
{ 8, "al", "Albania" },
{ 12, "dz", "Algeria" },
{ 16, "as", "American Samoa" },
{ 20, "ad", "Andorra" },
{ 24, "ao", "Angola" },
{ 660, "ai", "Anguilla" },
{ 10, "aq", "Antarctica" },
{ 28, "ag", "Antigua & Barbuda" },
{ 32, "ar", "Argentina" },
{ 51, "am", "Armenia" },
{ 533, "aw", "Aruba" },
{ 36, "au", "Australia" },
{ 40, "at", "Austria" },
{ 31, "az", "Azerbaijan" },
{ 44, "bs", "Bahamas" },
{ 48, "bh", "Bahrain" },
{ 50, "bd", "Bangladesh" },
{ 52, "bb", "Barbados" },
{ 112, "by", "Belarus" },
{ 56, "be", "Belgium" },
{ 84, "bz", "Belize" },
{ 204, "bj", "Benin" },
{ 60, "bm", "Bermuda" },
{ 64, "bt", "Bhutan" },
{ 68, "bo", "Bolivia" },
{ 70, "ba", "Bosnia & Herzegowina" },
{ 72, "bw", "Botswana" },
{ 74, "bv", "Bouvet Island" },
{ 76, "br", "Brazil" },
{ 86, "io", "British Indian Ocean Territory" },
{ 96, "bn", "Brunei Darussalam" },
{ 100, "bg", "Bulgaria" },
{ 854, "bf", "Burkina Faso" },
{ 108, "bi", "Burundi" },
{ 116, "kh", "Cambodia" },
{ 120, "cm", "Cameroon" },
{ 124, "ca", "Canada" },
{ 132, "cv", "Cape Verde" },
{ 136, "ky", "Cayman Islands" },
{ 140, "cf", "Central African Republic" },
{ 148, "td", "Chad" },
{ 152, "cl", "Chile" },
{ 156, "cn", "China" },
{ 162, "cx", "Christmas Island" },
{ 166, "cc", "Cocos Islands" },
{ 170, "co", "Colombia" },
{ 174, "km", "Comoros" },
{ 178, "cg", "Congo" },
{ 180, "cd", "Congo" },
{ 184, "ck", "Cook Islands" },
{ 188, "cr", "Costa Rica" },
{ 384, "ci", "Cote d'Ivoire" },
{ 191, "hr", "Croatia" },
{ 192, "cu", "Cuba" },
{ 196, "cy", "Cyprus" },
{ 203, "cz", "Czech Republic" },
{ 208, "dk", "Denmark" },
{ 262, "dj", "Djibouti" },
{ 212, "dm", "Dominica" },
{ 214, "do", "Dominican Republic" },
{ 218, "ec", "Ecuador" },
{ 818, "eg", "Egypt" },
{ 222, "sv", "El Salvador" },
{ 226, "gq", "Equatorial Guinea" },
{ 232, "er", "Eritrea" },
{ 233, "ee", "Estonia" },
{ 231, "et", "Ethiopia" },
{ 238, "fk", "Falkland Islands" },
{ 234, "fo", "Faroe Islands" },
{ 242, "fj", "Fiji" },
{ 246, "fi", "Finland" },
{ 250, "fr", "France" },
{ 249, "fx", "France, Metropolitan" },
{ 254, "gf", "French Guiana" },
{ 258, "pf", "French Polynesia" },
{ 260, "tf", "French Southern Territories" },
{ 266, "ga", "Gabon" },
{ 270, "gm", "Gambia" },
{ 268, "ge", "Georgia" },
{ 276, "de", "Germany" },
{ 288, "gh", "Ghana" },
{ 292, "gi", "Gibraltar" },
{ 300, "gr", "Greece" },
{ 304, "gl", "Greenland" },
{ 308, "gd", "Grenada" },
{ 312, "gp", "Guadeloupe" },
{ 316, "gu", "Guam" },
{ 320, "gt", "Guatemala" },
{ 324, "gn", "Guinea" },
{ 624, "gw", "Guinea-Bissau" },
{ 328, "gy", "Guyana" },
{ 332, "ht", "Haiti" },
{ 334, "hm", "Heard & Mc Donald Islands" },
{ 336, "va", "Vatican City" },
{ 340, "hn", "Honduras" },
{ 344, "hk", "Hong kong" },
{ 348, "hu", "Hungary" },
{ 352, "is", "Iceland" },
{ 356, "in", "India" },
{ 360, "id", "Indonesia" },
{ 364, "ir", "Iran" },
{ 368, "iq", "Iraq" },
{ 372, "ie", "Ireland" },
{ 376, "il", "Israel" },
{ 380, "it", "Italy" },
{ 388, "jm", "Jamaica" },
{ 392, "jp", "Japan" },
{ 400, "jo", "Jordan" },
{ 398, "kz", "Kazakhstan" },
{ 404, "ke", "Kenya" },
{ 296, "ki", "Kiribati" },
{ 408, "kp", "Korea (north)" },
{ 410, "kr", "Korea (south)" },
{ 414, "kw", "Kuwait" },
{ 417, "kg", "Kyrgyzstan" },
{ 418, "la", "Laos" },
{ 428, "lv", "Latvia" },
{ 422, "lb", "Lebanon" },
{ 426, "ls", "Lesotho" },
{ 430, "lr", "Liberia" },
{ 434, "ly", "Libya" },
{ 438, "li", "Liechtenstein" },
{ 440, "lt", "Lithuania" },
{ 442, "lu", "Luxembourg" },
{ 446, "mo", "Macao" },
{ 807, "mk", "Macedonia" },
{ 450, "mg", "Madagascar" },
{ 454, "mw", "Malawi" },
{ 458, "my", "Malaysia" },
{ 462, "mv", "Maldives" },
{ 466, "ml", "Mali" },
{ 470, "mt", "Malta" },
{ 584, "mh", "Marshall Islands" },
{ 474, "mq", "Martinique" },
{ 478, "mr", "Mauritania" },
{ 480, "mu", "Mauritius" },
{ 175, "yt", "Mayotte" },
{ 484, "mx", "Mexico" },
{ 583, "fm", "Micronesia" },
{ 498, "md", "Moldova" },
{ 492, "mc", "Monaco" },
{ 496, "mn", "Mongolia" },
{ 500, "ms", "Montserrat" },
{ 504, "ma", "Morocco" },
{ 508, "mz", "Mozambique" },
{ 104, "mm", "Myanmar" },
{ 516, "na", "Namibia" },
{ 520, "nr", "Nauru" },
{ 524, "np", "Nepal" },
{ 528, "nl", "Netherlands" },
{ 530, "an", "Netherlands Antilles" },
{ 540, "nc", "New Caledonia" },
{ 554, "nz", "New Zealand" },
{ 558, "ni", "Nicaragua" },
{ 562, "ne", "Niger" },
{ 566, "ng", "Nigeria" },
{ 570, "nu", "Niue" },
{ 574, "nf", "Norfolk Island" },
{ 580, "mp", "Northern Mariana Islands" },
{ 578, "no", "Norway" },
{ 512, "om", "Oman" },
{ 586, "pk", "Pakistan" },
{ 585, "pw", "Palau" },
{ 275, "ps", "Palestinian Territory" },
{ 591, "pa", "Panama" },
{ 598, "pg", "Papua New Guinea" },
{ 600, "py", "Paraguay" },
{ 604, "pe", "Peru" },
{ 608, "ph", "Philippines" },
{ 612, "pn", "Pitcairn" },
{ 616, "pl", "Poland" },
{ 620, "pt", "Portugal" },
{ 630, "pr", "Puerto Rico" },
{ 634, "qa", "Qatar" },
{ 638, "re", "Reunion" },
{ 642, "ro", "Romania" },
{ 643, "ru", "Russia" },
{ 646, "rw", "Rwanda" },
{ 659, "kn", "Saint Kitts & Nevis" },
{ 662, "lc", "Saint Lucia" },
{ 670, "vc", "Saint Vincent" },
{ 882, "ws", "Samoa" },
{ 674, "sm", "San Marino" },
{ 678, "st", "Sao Tome & Principe" },
{ 682, "sa", "Saudi Arabia" },
{ 686, "sn", "Senegal" },
{ 891, "cs", "Serbia and Montenegro" },
{ 690, "sc", "Seychelles" },
{ 694, "sl", "Sierra Leone" },
{ 702, "sg", "Singapore" },
{ 703, "sk", "Slovakia" },
{ 705, "si", "Slovenia" },
{ 90, "sb", "Solomon Islands" },
{ 706, "so", "Somalia" },
{ 710, "za", "South Africa" },
{ 239, "gs", "South Georgia" },
{ 724, "es", "Spain" },
{ 144, "lk", "Sri Lanka" },
{ 654, "sh", "St. Helena" },
{ 666, "pm", "St. Pierre & Miquelon" },
{ 736, "sd", "Sudan" },
{ 740, "sr", "Suriname" },
{ 744, "sj", "Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands" },
{ 748, "sz", "Swaziland" },
{ 752, "se", "Sweden" },
{ 756, "ch", "Switzerland" },
{ 760, "sy", "Syrian Arab Republic" },
{ 626, "tl", "Timor-Leste" },
{ 158, "tw", "Taiwan" },
{ 762, "tj", "Tajikistan" },
{ 834, "tz", "Tanzania" },
{ 764, "th", "Thailand" },
{ 768, "tg", "Togo" },
{ 772, "tk", "Tokelau" },
{ 776, "to", "Tonga" },
{ 780, "tt", "Trinidad & Tobago" },
{ 788, "tn", "Tunisia" },
{ 792, "tr", "Turkey" },
{ 795, "tm", "Turkmenistan" },
{ 796, "tc", "Turks & Caicos Islands" },
{ 798, "tv", "Tuvalu" },
{ 800, "ug", "Uganda" },
{ 804, "ua", "Ukraine" },
{ 784, "ae", "United Arab Emirates" },
{ 826, "gb", "United Kingdom" },
{ 840, "us", "United States" },
{ 581, "um", "United States Minor Outlying Islands" },
{ 858, "uy", "Uruguay" },
{ 860, "uz", "Uzbekistan" },
{ 548, "vu", "Vanuatu" },
{ 862, "ve", "Venezuela" },
{ 704, "vn", "Vietnam" },
{ 92, "vg", "Virgin Islands (British)" },
{ 850, "vi", "Virgin Islands (US)" },
{ 876, "wf", "Wallis & Futuna Islands" },
{ 732, "eh", "Western Sahara" },
{ 887, "ye", "Yemen" },
{ 894, "zm", "Zambia" },
{ 716, "zw", "Zimbabwe" }
};
/*
* Check if start of 'str' is simply an IPv4 address.
*/
#define BYTE_OK(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= 255)
static int is_addr(char *str, char **end)
{
int a0, a1, a2, a3, num, rc = 0, length = 0;
num = sscanf(str,"%3d.%3d.%3d.%3d%n",&a0,&a1,&a2,&a3,&length);
if( (num == 4) &&
BYTE_OK(a0) && BYTE_OK(a1) && BYTE_OK(a2) && BYTE_OK(a3) &&
length >= (3+4))
{
rc = 1;
*end = str + length;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* Find the country-code and name from the CNAME. E.g.:
* version 1: CNAME = zzno.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
* yields ccode_A" = "no" and cnumber 578 (2.66).
* version 2: CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
* yields cnumber 578 (2.66). ccode_A is "";
*/
static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr)
{
const struct search_list *country;
char ccode_A2[3], *ccopy, *dot_4;
int cnumber, z0, z1, ver_1, ver_2;
unsigned long ip;
ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
z0 = tolower(cname[0]);
z1 = tolower(cname[1]);
ccopy = strdup(cname);
dot_4 = NULL;
ver_1 = (z0 == 'z' && z1 == 'z' && !strcasecmp(cname+4,nerd_ver1));
ver_2 = (is_addr(ccopy,&dot_4) && !strcasecmp(dot_4,nerd_ver2));
if (ver_1)
{
const char *dot = strchr(cname, '.');
if ((z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z') || dot != cname+4)
{
printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_1)\n", cname);
return;
}
}
else if (ver_2)
{
z0 = tolower(dot_4[1]);
z1 = tolower(dot_4[2]);
if (z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z')
{
printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_2)\n", cname);
return;
}
}
else
{
printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver?)\n", cname);
return;
}
if (ver_1)
{
ccode_A2[0] = (char)tolower(cname[2]);
ccode_A2[1] = (char)tolower(cname[3]);
ccode_A2[2] = '\0';
}
else
ccode_A2[0] = '\0';
cnumber = ip & 0xFFFF;
TRACE(("Found country-code `%s', number %d\n",
ver_1 ? ccode_A2 : "<n/a>", cnumber));
country = list_lookup(cnumber, country_list,
sizeof(country_list) / sizeof(country_list[0]));
if (!country)
printf("Name for country-number %d not found.\n", cnumber);
else
{
if (ver_1)
{
if ((country->short_name[0] != ccode_A2[0]) ||
(country->short_name[1] != ccode_A2[1]) ||
(country->short_name[2] != ccode_A2[2]))
printf("short-name mismatch; %s vs %s\n",
country->short_name, ccode_A2);
}
printf("%s (%s), number %d.\n",
country->long_name, country->short_name, cnumber);
}
free(ccopy);
}

820
ares/adig.c
View File

@ -1,820 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* $Id$
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "ares_getopt.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
# include "ares_strdup.h"
# define strdup(ptr) ares_strdup(ptr)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strcasecmp(p1,p2) ares_strcasecmp(p1,p2)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strncasecmp(p1,p2,n) ares_strncasecmp(p1,p2,n)
#endif
#ifdef WATT32
#undef WIN32 /* Redefined in MingW headers */
#endif
/* Mac OS X portability check */
#ifndef T_SRV
#define T_SRV 33 /* server selection */
#endif
/* AIX portability check */
#ifndef T_NAPTR
#define T_NAPTR 35 /* naming authority pointer */
#endif
struct nv {
const char *name;
int value;
};
static const struct nv flags[] = {
{ "usevc", ARES_FLAG_USEVC },
{ "primary", ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY },
{ "igntc", ARES_FLAG_IGNTC },
{ "norecurse", ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE },
{ "stayopen", ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN },
{ "noaliases", ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES }
};
static const int nflags = sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]);
static const struct nv classes[] = {
{ "IN", C_IN },
{ "CHAOS", C_CHAOS },
{ "HS", C_HS },
{ "ANY", C_ANY }
};
static const int nclasses = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(classes[0]);
static const struct nv types[] = {
{ "A", T_A },
{ "NS", T_NS },
{ "MD", T_MD },
{ "MF", T_MF },
{ "CNAME", T_CNAME },
{ "SOA", T_SOA },
{ "MB", T_MB },
{ "MG", T_MG },
{ "MR", T_MR },
{ "NULL", T_NULL },
{ "WKS", T_WKS },
{ "PTR", T_PTR },
{ "HINFO", T_HINFO },
{ "MINFO", T_MINFO },
{ "MX", T_MX },
{ "TXT", T_TXT },
{ "RP", T_RP },
{ "AFSDB", T_AFSDB },
{ "X25", T_X25 },
{ "ISDN", T_ISDN },
{ "RT", T_RT },
{ "NSAP", T_NSAP },
{ "NSAP_PTR", T_NSAP_PTR },
{ "SIG", T_SIG },
{ "KEY", T_KEY },
{ "PX", T_PX },
{ "GPOS", T_GPOS },
{ "AAAA", T_AAAA },
{ "LOC", T_LOC },
{ "SRV", T_SRV },
{ "AXFR", T_AXFR },
{ "MAILB", T_MAILB },
{ "MAILA", T_MAILA },
{ "NAPTR", T_NAPTR },
{ "ANY", T_ANY }
};
static const int ntypes = sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]);
static const char *opcodes[] = {
"QUERY", "IQUERY", "STATUS", "(reserved)", "NOTIFY",
"(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)",
"UPDATEA", "UPDATED", "UPDATEDA", "UPDATEM", "UPDATEMA",
"ZONEINIT", "ZONEREF"
};
static const char *rcodes[] = {
"NOERROR", "FORMERR", "SERVFAIL", "NXDOMAIN", "NOTIMP", "REFUSED",
"(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)",
"(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "NOCHANGE"
};
static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
static const unsigned char *display_question(const unsigned char *aptr,
const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen);
static const unsigned char *display_rr(const unsigned char *aptr,
const unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
static const char *type_name(int type);
static const char *class_name(int dnsclass);
static void usage(void);
static void destroy_addr_list(struct ares_addr_node *head);
static void append_addr_list(struct ares_addr_node **head,
struct ares_addr_node *node);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ares_channel channel;
int c, i, optmask = ARES_OPT_FLAGS, dnsclass = C_IN, type = T_A;
int status, nfds, count;
struct ares_options options;
struct hostent *hostent;
fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
struct timeval *tvp, tv;
struct ares_addr_node *srvr, *servers = NULL;
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
#endif
status = ares_library_init(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_library_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
options.flags = ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP;
options.servers = NULL;
options.nservers = 0;
while ((c = ares_getopt(argc, argv, "df:s:c:t:T:U:")) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
#ifdef WATT32
dbug_init();
#endif
break;
case 'f':
/* Add a flag. */
for (i = 0; i < nflags; i++)
{
if (strcmp(flags[i].name, optarg) == 0)
break;
}
if (i < nflags)
options.flags |= flags[i].value;
else
usage();
break;
case 's':
/* User specified name servers override default ones. */
srvr = malloc(sizeof(struct ares_addr_node));
if (!srvr)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
destroy_addr_list(servers);
return 1;
}
append_addr_list(&servers, srvr);
if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &srvr->addr.addr4) > 0)
srvr->family = AF_INET;
else if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &srvr->addr.addr6) > 0)
srvr->family = AF_INET6;
else
{
hostent = gethostbyname(optarg);
if (!hostent)
{
fprintf(stderr, "adig: server %s not found.\n", optarg);
destroy_addr_list(servers);
return 1;
}
switch (hostent->h_addrtype)
{
case AF_INET:
srvr->family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&srvr->addr.addr4, hostent->h_addr,
sizeof(srvr->addr.addr4));
break;
case AF_INET6:
srvr->family = AF_INET6;
memcpy(&srvr->addr.addr6, hostent->h_addr,
sizeof(srvr->addr.addr6));
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,
"adig: server %s unsupported address family.\n", optarg);
destroy_addr_list(servers);
return 1;
}
}
/* Notice that calling ares_init_options() without servers in the
* options struct and with ARES_OPT_SERVERS set simultaneously in
* the options mask, results in an initialization with no servers.
* When alternative name servers have been specified these are set
* later calling ares_set_servers() overriding any existing server
* configuration. To prevent initial configuration with default
* servers that will be discarded later ARES_OPT_SERVERS is set.
* If this flag is not set here the result shall be the same but
* ares_init_options() will do needless work. */
optmask |= ARES_OPT_SERVERS;
break;
case 'c':
/* Set the query class. */
for (i = 0; i < nclasses; i++)
{
if (strcasecmp(classes[i].name, optarg) == 0)
break;
}
if (i < nclasses)
dnsclass = classes[i].value;
else
usage();
break;
case 't':
/* Set the query type. */
for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
{
if (strcasecmp(types[i].name, optarg) == 0)
break;
}
if (i < ntypes)
type = types[i].value;
else
usage();
break;
case 'T':
/* Set the TCP port number. */
if (!ISDIGIT(*optarg))
usage();
options.tcp_port = (unsigned short)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
optmask |= ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT;
break;
case 'U':
/* Set the UDP port number. */
if (!ISDIGIT(*optarg))
usage();
options.udp_port = (unsigned short)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
optmask |= ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT;
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc == 0)
usage();
status = ares_init_options(&channel, &options, optmask);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_init_options: %s\n",
ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
if(servers)
{
status = ares_set_servers(channel, servers);
destroy_addr_list(servers);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_init_options: %s\n",
ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
}
/* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. If there is
* only one query to do, supply NULL as the callback argument;
* otherwise, supply the query name as an argument so we can
* distinguish responses for the user when printing them out.
*/
if (argc == 1)
ares_query(channel, *argv, dnsclass, type, callback, (char *) NULL);
else
{
for (; *argv; argv++)
ares_query(channel, *argv, dnsclass, type, callback, *argv);
}
/* Wait for all queries to complete. */
for (;;)
{
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
if (nfds == 0)
break;
tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
count = select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
if (count < 0 && SOCKERRNO != EINVAL)
{
perror("select");
return 1;
}
ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
}
ares_destroy(channel);
ares_library_cleanup();
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
char *name = (char *) arg;
int id, qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, rcode;
unsigned int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount, i;
const unsigned char *aptr;
(void) timeouts;
/* Display the query name if given. */
if (name)
printf("Answer for query %s:\n", name);
/* Display an error message if there was an error, but only stop if
* we actually didn't get an answer buffer.
*/
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
printf("%s\n", ares_strerror(status));
if (!abuf)
return;
}
/* Won't happen, but check anyway, for safety. */
if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
return;
/* Parse the answer header. */
id = DNS_HEADER_QID(abuf);
qr = DNS_HEADER_QR(abuf);
opcode = DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(abuf);
aa = DNS_HEADER_AA(abuf);
tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
rd = DNS_HEADER_RD(abuf);
ra = DNS_HEADER_RA(abuf);
rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
nscount = DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(abuf);
arcount = DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(abuf);
/* Display the answer header. */
printf("id: %d\n", id);
printf("flags: %s%s%s%s%s\n",
qr ? "qr " : "",
aa ? "aa " : "",
tc ? "tc " : "",
rd ? "rd " : "",
ra ? "ra " : "");
printf("opcode: %s\n", opcodes[opcode]);
printf("rcode: %s\n", rcodes[rcode]);
/* Display the questions. */
printf("Questions:\n");
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++)
{
aptr = display_question(aptr, abuf, alen);
if (aptr == NULL)
return;
}
/* Display the answers. */
printf("Answers:\n");
for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++)
{
aptr = display_rr(aptr, abuf, alen);
if (aptr == NULL)
return;
}
/* Display the NS records. */
printf("NS records:\n");
for (i = 0; i < nscount; i++)
{
aptr = display_rr(aptr, abuf, alen);
if (aptr == NULL)
return;
}
/* Display the additional records. */
printf("Additional records:\n");
for (i = 0; i < arcount; i++)
{
aptr = display_rr(aptr, abuf, alen);
if (aptr == NULL)
return;
}
}
static const unsigned char *display_question(const unsigned char *aptr,
const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen)
{
char *name;
int type, dnsclass, status;
long len;
/* Parse the question name. */
status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
aptr += len;
/* Make sure there's enough data after the name for the fixed part
* of the question.
*/
if (aptr + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
ares_free_string(name);
return NULL;
}
/* Parse the question type and class. */
type = DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(aptr);
dnsclass = DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(aptr);
aptr += QFIXEDSZ;
/* Display the question, in a format sort of similar to how we will
* display RRs.
*/
printf("\t%-15s.\t", name);
if (dnsclass != C_IN)
printf("\t%s", class_name(dnsclass));
printf("\t%s\n", type_name(type));
ares_free_string(name);
return aptr;
}
static const unsigned char *display_rr(const unsigned char *aptr,
const unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
const unsigned char *p;
int type, dnsclass, ttl, dlen, status;
long len;
char addr[46];
union {
unsigned char * as_uchar;
char * as_char;
} name;
/* Parse the RR name. */
status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
aptr += len;
/* Make sure there is enough data after the RR name for the fixed
* part of the RR.
*/
if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
return NULL;
}
/* Parse the fixed part of the RR, and advance to the RR data
* field. */
type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
dnsclass = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
dlen = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
if (aptr + dlen > abuf + alen)
{
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
return NULL;
}
/* Display the RR name, class, and type. */
printf("\t%-15s.\t%d", name.as_char, ttl);
if (dnsclass != C_IN)
printf("\t%s", class_name(dnsclass));
printf("\t%s", type_name(type));
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
/* Display the RR data. Don't touch aptr. */
switch (type)
{
case T_CNAME:
case T_MB:
case T_MD:
case T_MF:
case T_MG:
case T_MR:
case T_NS:
case T_PTR:
/* For these types, the RR data is just a domain name. */
status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s.", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
break;
case T_HINFO:
/* The RR data is two length-counted character strings. */
p = aptr;
len = *p;
if (p + len + 1 > aptr + dlen)
return NULL;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
len = *p;
if (p + len + 1 > aptr + dlen)
return NULL;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
break;
case T_MINFO:
/* The RR data is two domain names. */
p = aptr;
status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s.", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s.", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
break;
case T_MX:
/* The RR data is two bytes giving a preference ordering, and
* then a domain name.
*/
if (dlen < 2)
return NULL;
printf("\t%d", DNS__16BIT(aptr));
status = ares_expand_name(aptr + 2, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s.", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
break;
case T_SOA:
/* The RR data is two domain names and then five four-byte
* numbers giving the serial number and some timeouts.
*/
p = aptr;
status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s.\n", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
if (p + 20 > aptr + dlen)
return NULL;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t( %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu )",
(unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p), (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+4),
(unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+8), (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+12),
(unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+16));
break;
case T_TXT:
/* The RR data is one or more length-counted character
* strings. */
p = aptr;
while (p < aptr + dlen)
{
len = *p;
if (p + len + 1 > aptr + dlen)
return NULL;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
}
break;
case T_A:
/* The RR data is a four-byte Internet address. */
if (dlen != 4)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s", ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET,aptr,addr,sizeof(addr)));
break;
case T_AAAA:
/* The RR data is a 16-byte IPv6 address. */
if (dlen != 16)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s", ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6,aptr,addr,sizeof(addr)));
break;
case T_WKS:
/* Not implemented yet */
break;
case T_SRV:
/* The RR data is three two-byte numbers representing the
* priority, weight, and port, followed by a domain name.
*/
printf("\t%d", DNS__16BIT(aptr));
printf(" %d", DNS__16BIT(aptr + 2));
printf(" %d", DNS__16BIT(aptr + 4));
status = ares_expand_name(aptr + 6, abuf, alen, &name.as_char, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t%s.", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
break;
case T_NAPTR:
printf("\t%d", DNS__16BIT(aptr)); /* order */
printf(" %d\n", DNS__16BIT(aptr + 2)); /* preference */
p = aptr + 4;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
p += len;
status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, &name.as_uchar, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return NULL;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s", name.as_char);
ares_free_string(name.as_char);
break;
default:
printf("\t[Unknown RR; cannot parse]");
break;
}
printf("\n");
return aptr + dlen;
}
static const char *type_name(int type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
{
if (types[i].value == type)
return types[i].name;
}
return "(unknown)";
}
static const char *class_name(int dnsclass)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nclasses; i++)
{
if (classes[i].value == dnsclass)
return classes[i].name;
}
return "(unknown)";
}
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: adig [-f flag] [-s server] [-c class] "
"[-t type] [-p port] name ...\n");
exit(1);
}
static void destroy_addr_list(struct ares_addr_node *head)
{
while(head)
{
struct ares_addr_node *detached = head;
head = head->next;
free(detached);
}
}
static void append_addr_list(struct ares_addr_node **head,
struct ares_addr_node *node)
{
struct ares_addr_node *last;
node->next = NULL;
if(*head)
{
last = *head;
while(last->next)
last = last->next;
last->next = node;
}
else
*head = node;
}

202
ares/ahost.c
View File

@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* $Id$
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "ares_getopt.h"
#include "ares_ipv6.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
# include "ares_strdup.h"
# define strdup(ptr) ares_strdup(ptr)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strcasecmp(p1,p2) ares_strcasecmp(p1,p2)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strncasecmp(p1,p2,n) ares_strncasecmp(p1,p2,n)
#endif
static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
static void usage(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ares_channel channel;
int status, nfds, c, addr_family = AF_INET;
fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
struct timeval *tvp, tv;
struct in_addr addr4;
struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
#endif
status = ares_library_init(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_library_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
while ((c = ares_getopt(argc,argv,"dt:h")) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
#ifdef WATT32
dbug_init();
#endif
break;
case 't':
if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"a"))
addr_family = AF_INET;
else if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"aaaa"))
addr_family = AF_INET6;
else
usage();
break;
case 'h':
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1)
usage();
status = ares_init(&channel);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
return 1;
}
/* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
for ( ; *argv; argv++)
{
if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr4) == 1)
{
ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr4, sizeof(addr4), AF_INET, callback,
*argv);
}
else if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, *argv, &addr6) == 1)
{
ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr6, sizeof(addr6), AF_INET6, callback,
*argv);
}
else
{
ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, addr_family, callback, *argv);
}
}
/* Wait for all queries to complete. */
for (;;)
{
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
if (nfds == 0)
break;
tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
}
ares_destroy(channel);
ares_library_cleanup();
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}
static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
{
char **p;
(void)timeouts;
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", (char *) arg, ares_strerror(status));
return;
}
for (p = host->h_addr_list; *p; p++)
{
char addr_buf[46] = "??";
ares_inet_ntop(host->h_addrtype, *p, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf));
printf("%-32s\t%s", host->h_name, addr_buf);
#if 0
if (host->h_aliases[0])
{
int i;
printf (", Aliases: ");
for (i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
printf("%s ", host->h_aliases[i]);
}
#endif
puts("");
}
}
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: ahost [-t {a|aaaa}] {host|addr} ...\n");
exit(1);
}

509
ares/ares.h
View File

@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998, 2009 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef ARES__H
#define ARES__H
#include "ares_version.h" /* c-ares version defines */
#include "ares_build.h" /* c-ares build definitions */
#include "ares_rules.h" /* c-ares rules enforcement */
/*
* Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
*/
#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && \
!defined(WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
# define WIN32
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
/* HP-UX systems version 9, 10 and 11 lack sys/select.h and so does oldish
libc5-based Linux systems. Only include it on system that are known to
require it! */
#if defined(_AIX) || defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || \
defined(__minix) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__INTEGRITY)
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
#include <sys/bsdskt.h>
#endif
#if defined(WATT32)
# include <netinet/in.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <tcp.h>
#elif defined(WIN32)
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <windows.h>
# include <winsock2.h>
# include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
** c-ares external API function linkage decorations.
*/
#if !defined(CARES_STATICLIB) && \
(defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__))
/* __declspec function decoration for Win32 and Symbian DLL's */
# if defined(CARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
# define CARES_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define CARES_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
#else
/* visibility function decoration for other cases */
# if !defined(CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING) || \
defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
# define CARES_EXTERN
# else
# define CARES_EXTERN CARES_SYMBOL_SCOPE_EXTERN
# endif
#endif
#define ARES_SUCCESS 0
/* Server error codes (ARES_ENODATA indicates no relevant answer) */
#define ARES_ENODATA 1
#define ARES_EFORMERR 2
#define ARES_ESERVFAIL 3
#define ARES_ENOTFOUND 4
#define ARES_ENOTIMP 5
#define ARES_EREFUSED 6
/* Locally generated error codes */
#define ARES_EBADQUERY 7
#define ARES_EBADNAME 8
#define ARES_EBADFAMILY 9
#define ARES_EBADRESP 10
#define ARES_ECONNREFUSED 11
#define ARES_ETIMEOUT 12
#define ARES_EOF 13
#define ARES_EFILE 14
#define ARES_ENOMEM 15
#define ARES_EDESTRUCTION 16
#define ARES_EBADSTR 17
/* ares_getnameinfo error codes */
#define ARES_EBADFLAGS 18
/* ares_getaddrinfo error codes */
#define ARES_ENONAME 19
#define ARES_EBADHINTS 20
/* Uninitialized library error code */
#define ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED 21 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
/* ares_library_init error codes */
#define ARES_ELOADIPHLPAPI 22 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
#define ARES_EADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS 23 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
/* More error codes */
#define ARES_ECANCELLED 24 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
/* Flag values */
#define ARES_FLAG_USEVC (1 << 0)
#define ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY (1 << 1)
#define ARES_FLAG_IGNTC (1 << 2)
#define ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE (1 << 3)
#define ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN (1 << 4)
#define ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH (1 << 5)
#define ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES (1 << 6)
#define ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP (1 << 7)
/* Option mask values */
#define ARES_OPT_FLAGS (1 << 0)
#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT (1 << 1)
#define ARES_OPT_TRIES (1 << 2)
#define ARES_OPT_NDOTS (1 << 3)
#define ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT (1 << 4)
#define ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT (1 << 5)
#define ARES_OPT_SERVERS (1 << 6)
#define ARES_OPT_DOMAINS (1 << 7)
#define ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS (1 << 8)
#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB (1 << 9)
#define ARES_OPT_SORTLIST (1 << 10)
#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF (1 << 11)
#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF (1 << 12)
#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS (1 << 13)
#define ARES_OPT_ROTATE (1 << 14)
/* Nameinfo flag values */
#define ARES_NI_NOFQDN (1 << 0)
#define ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 1)
#define ARES_NI_NAMEREQD (1 << 2)
#define ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3)
#define ARES_NI_DGRAM (1 << 4)
#define ARES_NI_TCP 0
#define ARES_NI_UDP ARES_NI_DGRAM
#define ARES_NI_SCTP (1 << 5)
#define ARES_NI_DCCP (1 << 6)
#define ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE (1 << 7)
#define ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST (1 << 8)
#define ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE (1 << 9)
/* Reserved for future use */
#define ARES_NI_IDN (1 << 10)
#define ARES_NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED (1 << 11)
#define ARES_NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (1 << 12)
/* Addrinfo flag values */
#define ARES_AI_CANONNAME (1 << 0)
#define ARES_AI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 1)
#define ARES_AI_PASSIVE (1 << 2)
#define ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3)
#define ARES_AI_V4MAPPED (1 << 4)
#define ARES_AI_ALL (1 << 5)
#define ARES_AI_ADDRCONFIG (1 << 6)
/* Reserved for future use */
#define ARES_AI_IDN (1 << 10)
#define ARES_AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED (1 << 11)
#define ARES_AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (1 << 12)
#define ARES_AI_CANONIDN (1 << 13)
#define ARES_AI_MASK (ARES_AI_CANONNAME|ARES_AI_NUMERICHOST|ARES_AI_PASSIVE| \
ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV|ARES_AI_V4MAPPED|ARES_AI_ALL| \
ARES_AI_ADDRCONFIG)
#define ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM 16 /* ares_getsock() can return info about this
many sockets */
#define ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1<< (num)))
#define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
/* c-ares library initialization flag values */
#define ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE (0)
#define ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32 (1 << 0)
#define ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL (ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
/*
* Typedef our socket type
*/
#ifndef ares_socket_typedef
#ifdef WIN32
typedef SOCKET ares_socket_t;
#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD INVALID_SOCKET
#else
typedef int ares_socket_t;
#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD -1
#endif
#define ares_socket_typedef
#endif /* ares_socket_typedef */
typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
ares_socket_t socket_fd,
int readable,
int writable);
struct apattern;
/* NOTE about the ares_options struct to users and developers.
This struct will remain looking like this. It will not be extended nor
shrunk in future releases, but all new options will be set by ares_set_*()
options instead of with the ares_init_options() function.
Eventually (in a galaxy far far away), all options will be settable by
ares_set_*() options and the ares_init_options() function will become
deprecated.
When new options are added to c-ares, they are not added to this
struct. And they are not "saved" with the ares_save_options() function but
instead we encourage the use of the ares_dup() function. Needless to say,
if you add config options to c-ares you need to make sure ares_dup()
duplicates this new option.
*/
struct ares_options {
int flags;
int timeout; /* in seconds or milliseconds, depending on options */
int tries;
int ndots;
unsigned short udp_port;
unsigned short tcp_port;
int socket_send_buffer_size;
int socket_receive_buffer_size;
struct in_addr *servers;
int nservers;
char **domains;
int ndomains;
char *lookups;
ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
void *sock_state_cb_data;
struct apattern *sortlist;
int nsort;
};
struct hostent;
struct timeval;
struct sockaddr;
struct ares_channeldata;
typedef struct ares_channeldata *ares_channel;
typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg,
int status,
int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf,
int alen);
typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg,
int status,
int timeouts,
struct hostent *hostent);
typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg,
int status,
int timeouts,
char *node,
char *service);
typedef int (*ares_sock_create_callback)(ares_socket_t socket_fd,
int type,
void *data);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_library_init(int flags);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_library_cleanup(void);
CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_version(int *version);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr,
struct ares_options *options,
int optmask);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel,
struct ares_options *options,
int *optmask);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_dup(ares_channel *dest,
ares_channel src);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_socket_callback(ares_channel channel,
ares_sock_create_callback callback,
void *user_data);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_send(ares_channel channel,
const unsigned char *qbuf,
int qlen,
ares_callback callback,
void *arg);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_query(ares_channel channel,
const char *name,
int dnsclass,
int type,
ares_callback callback,
void *arg);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_search(ares_channel channel,
const char *name,
int dnsclass,
int type,
ares_callback callback,
void *arg);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel,
const char *name,
int family,
ares_host_callback callback,
void *arg);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_gethostbyname_file(ares_channel channel,
const char *name,
int family,
struct hostent **host);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel,
const void *addr,
int addrlen,
int family,
ares_host_callback callback,
void *arg);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel,
const struct sockaddr *sa,
ares_socklen_t salen,
int flags,
ares_nameinfo_callback callback,
void *arg);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_fds(ares_channel channel,
fd_set *read_fds,
fd_set *write_fds);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
ares_socket_t *socks,
int numsocks);
CARES_EXTERN struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel,
struct timeval *maxtv,
struct timeval *tv);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_process(ares_channel channel,
fd_set *read_fds,
fd_set *write_fds);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel,
ares_socket_t read_fd,
ares_socket_t write_fd);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_mkquery(const char *name,
int dnsclass,
int type,
unsigned short id,
int rd,
unsigned char **buf,
int *buflen);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded,
const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
char **s,
long *enclen);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded,
const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
unsigned char **s,
long *enclen);
/*
* NOTE: before c-ares 1.7.0 we would most often use the system in6_addr
* struct below when ares itself was built, but many apps would use this
* private version since the header checked a HAVE_* define for it. Starting
* with 1.7.0 we always declare and use our own to stop relying on the
* system's one.
*/
struct ares_in6_addr {
union {
unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
} _S6_un;
};
struct ares_addrttl {
struct in_addr ipaddr;
int ttl;
};
struct ares_addr6ttl {
struct ares_in6_addr ip6addr;
int ttl;
};
struct ares_srv_reply {
struct ares_srv_reply *next;
char *host;
unsigned short priority;
unsigned short weight;
unsigned short port;
};
struct ares_txt_reply {
struct ares_txt_reply *next;
unsigned char *txt;
size_t length; /* length excludes null termination */
};
/*
** Parse the buffer, starting at *abuf and of length alen bytes, previously
** obtained from an ares_search call. Put the results in *host, if nonnull.
** Also, if addrttls is nonnull, put up to *naddrttls IPv4 addresses along with
** their TTLs in that array, and set *naddrttls to the number of addresses
** so written.
*/
CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
struct hostent **host,
struct ares_addrttl *addrttls,
int *naddrttls);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
struct hostent **host,
struct ares_addr6ttl *addrttls,
int *naddrttls);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
const void *addr,
int addrlen,
int family,
struct hostent **host);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
struct hostent **host);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_srv_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
int alen,
struct ares_srv_reply** srv_out);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_txt_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
int alen,
struct ares_txt_reply** txt_out);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_string(void *str);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host);
CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_data(void *dataptr);
CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_strerror(int code);
struct ares_addr_node {
struct ares_addr_node *next;
int family;
union {
struct in_addr addr4;
struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
} addr;
};
CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers(ares_channel channel,
struct ares_addr_node *servers);
CARES_EXTERN int ares_get_servers(ares_channel channel,
struct ares_addr_node **servers);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ARES__H */

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
{
struct send_request *sendreq;
/* Free all pending output buffers. */
while (server->qhead)
{
/* Advance server->qhead; pull out query as we go. */
sendreq = server->qhead;
server->qhead = sendreq->next;
if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
free(sendreq->data_storage);
free(sendreq);
}
server->qtail = NULL;
/* Reset any existing input buffer. */
if (server->tcp_buffer)
free(server->tcp_buffer);
server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
/* Reset brokenness */
server->is_broken = 0;
/* Close the TCP and UDP sockets. */
if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
{
SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 0, 0);
sclose(server->tcp_socket);
server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
}
if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
{
SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->udp_socket, 0, 0);
sclose(server->udp_socket);
server->udp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
}
}

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ares/ares__get_hostent.c
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998, 2010 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host)
{
char *line = NULL, *p, *q, **alias;
char *txtaddr, *txthost, *txtalias;
int status;
size_t addrlen, linesize, naliases;
struct ares_addr addr;
struct hostent *hostent = NULL;
*host = NULL; /* Assume failure */
/* Validate family */
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6:
case AF_UNSPEC:
break;
default:
return ARES_EBADFAMILY;
}
while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* Trim line comment. */
p = line;
while (*p && (*p != '#'))
p++;
*p = '\0';
/* Trim trailing whitespace. */
q = p - 1;
while ((q >= line) && ISSPACE(*q))
q--;
*++q = '\0';
/* Skip leading whitespace. */
p = line;
while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
if (!*p)
/* Ignore line if empty. */
continue;
/* Pointer to start of IPv4 or IPv6 address part. */
txtaddr = p;
/* Advance past address part. */
while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
if (!*p)
/* Ignore line if reached end of line. */
continue;
/* Null terminate address part. */
*p = '\0';
/* Advance to host name */
p++;
while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
if (!*p)
/* Ignore line if reached end of line. */
continue;
/* Pointer to start of host name. */
txthost = p;
/* Advance past host name. */
while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
/* Pointer to start of first alias. */
txtalias = NULL;
if (*p)
{
q = p + 1;
while (*q && ISSPACE(*q))
q++;
if (*q)
txtalias = q;
}
/* Null terminate host name. */
*p = '\0';
/* find out number of aliases. */
naliases = 0;
if (txtalias)
{
p = txtalias;
while (*p)
{
while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
naliases++;
}
}
/* Convert address string to network address for the requested family. */
addrlen = 0;
addr.family = AF_UNSPEC;
addr.addrV4.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
if ((family == AF_INET) || (family == AF_UNSPEC))
{
addr.addrV4.s_addr = inet_addr(txtaddr);
if (addr.addrV4.s_addr != INADDR_NONE)
{
/* Actual network address family and length. */
addr.family = AF_INET;
addrlen = sizeof(addr.addrV4);
}
}
if ((family == AF_INET6) || ((family == AF_UNSPEC) && (!addrlen)))
{
if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, txtaddr, &addr.addrV6) > 0)
{
/* Actual network address family and length. */
addr.family = AF_INET6;
addrlen = sizeof(addr.addrV6);
}
}
if (!addrlen)
/* Ignore line if invalid address string for the requested family. */
continue;
/*
** Actual address family possible values are AF_INET and AF_INET6 only.
*/
/* Allocate memory for the hostent structure. */
hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
if (!hostent)
break;
/* Initialize fields for out of memory condition. */
hostent->h_aliases = NULL;
hostent->h_addr_list = NULL;
/* Copy official host name. */
hostent->h_name = strdup(txthost);
if (!hostent->h_name)
break;
/* Copy network address. */
hostent->h_addr_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
if (!hostent->h_addr_list)
break;
hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
hostent->h_addr_list[0] = malloc(addrlen);
if (!hostent->h_addr_list[0])
break;
if (addr.family == AF_INET)
memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], &addr.addrV4, sizeof(addr.addrV4));
else
memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], &addr.addrV6, sizeof(addr.addrV6));
/* Copy aliases. */
hostent->h_aliases = malloc((naliases + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!hostent->h_aliases)
break;
alias = hostent->h_aliases;
while (naliases)
*(alias + naliases--) = NULL;
*alias = NULL;
while (txtalias)
{
p = txtalias;
while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
q = p;
while (*q && ISSPACE(*q))
q++;
*p = '\0';
if ((*alias = strdup(txtalias)) == NULL)
break;
alias++;
txtalias = *q ? q : NULL;
}
if (txtalias)
/* Alias memory allocation failure. */
break;
/* Copy actual network address family and length. */
hostent->h_addrtype = addr.family;
hostent->h_length = (int)addrlen;
/* Free line buffer. */
free(line);
/* Return hostent successfully */
*host = hostent;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
/* If allocated, free line buffer. */
if (line)
free(line);
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* Memory allocation failure; clean up. */
if (hostent)
{
if (hostent->h_name)
free((char *) hostent->h_name);
if (hostent->h_aliases)
{
for (alias = hostent->h_aliases; *alias; alias++)
free(*alias);
free(hostent->h_aliases);
}
if (hostent->h_addr_list)
{
if (hostent->h_addr_list[0])
free(hostent->h_addr_list[0]);
free(hostent->h_addr_list);
}
free(hostent);
}
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
return status;
}

72
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_nowarn.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/* This is an internal function. Its contract is to read a line from
* a file into a dynamically allocated buffer, zeroing the trailing
* newline if there is one. The calling routine may call
* ares__read_line multiple times with the same buf and bufsize
* pointers; *buf will be reallocated and *bufsize adjusted as
* appropriate. The initial value of *buf should be NULL. After the
* calling routine is done reading lines, it should free *buf.
*/
int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize)
{
char *newbuf;
size_t offset = 0;
size_t len;
if (*buf == NULL)
{
*buf = malloc(128);
if (!*buf)
return ARES_ENOMEM;
*bufsize = 128;
}
for (;;)
{
int bytestoread = aresx_uztosi(*bufsize - offset);
if (!fgets(*buf + offset, bytestoread, fp))
return (offset != 0) ? 0 : (ferror(fp)) ? ARES_EFILE : ARES_EOF;
len = offset + strlen(*buf + offset);
if ((*buf)[len - 1] == '\n')
{
(*buf)[len - 1] = 0;
break;
}
offset = len;
if(len < *bufsize - 1)
continue;
/* Allocate more space. */
newbuf = realloc(*buf, *bufsize * 2);
if (!newbuf)
return ARES_ENOMEM;
*buf = newbuf;
*bufsize *= 2;
}
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

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ares/ares__timeval.c
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2008 by Daniel Stenberg et al
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
{
/*
** GetTickCount() is available on _all_ Windows versions from W95 up
** to nowadays. Returns milliseconds elapsed since last system boot,
** increases monotonically and wraps once 49.7 days have elapsed.
*/
struct timeval now;
DWORD milliseconds = GetTickCount();
now.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
now.tv_usec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
return now;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC)
struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
{
/*
** clock_gettime() is granted to be increased monotonically when the
** monotonic clock is queried. Time starting point is unspecified, it
** could be the system start-up time, the Epoch, or something else,
** in any case the time starting point does not change once that the
** system has started up.
*/
struct timeval now;
struct timespec tsnow;
if(0 == clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tsnow)) {
now.tv_sec = tsnow.tv_sec;
now.tv_usec = tsnow.tv_nsec / 1000;
}
/*
** Even when the configure process has truly detected monotonic clock
** availability, it might happen that it is not actually available at
** run-time. When this occurs simply fallback to other time source.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
else
(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
#else
else {
now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
now.tv_usec = 0;
}
#endif
return now;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
{
/*
** gettimeofday() is not granted to be increased monotonically, due to
** clock drifting and external source time synchronization it can jump
** forward or backward in time.
*/
struct timeval now;
(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
return now;
}
#else
struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
{
/*
** time() returns the value of time in seconds since the Epoch.
*/
struct timeval now;
now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
now.tv_usec = 0;
return now;
}
#endif
#if 0 /* Not used */
/*
* Make sure that the first argument is the more recent time, as otherwise
* we'll get a weird negative time-diff back...
*
* Returns: the time difference in number of milliseconds.
*/
long ares__tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
{
return (newer.tv_sec-older.tv_sec)*1000+
(newer.tv_usec-older.tv_usec)/1000;
}
#endif

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ares/ares_build.h.dist
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#ifndef __CARES_BUILD_H
#define __CARES_BUILD_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2009 by Daniel Stenberg et al
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
/* ================================================================ */
/* NOTES FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS */
/* ================================================================ */
/*
* NOTE 1:
* -------
*
* See file ares_build.h.in, run configure, and forget that this file
* exists it is only used for non-configure systems.
* But you can keep reading if you want ;-)
*
*/
/* ================================================================ */
/* NOTES FOR NON-CONFIGURE SYSTEMS */
/* ================================================================ */
/*
* NOTE 1:
* -------
*
* Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
* c-ares library user nor by the c-ares library builder.
*
* If you think that something actually needs to be changed, adjusted
* or fixed in this file, then, report it on the c-ares development
* mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares/
*
* Try to keep one section per platform, compiler and architecture,
* otherwise, if an existing section is reused for a different one and
* later on the original is adjusted, probably the piggybacking one can
* be adversely changed.
*
* In order to differentiate between platforms/compilers/architectures
* use only compiler built in predefined preprocessor symbols.
*
* This header file shall only export symbols which are 'cares' or 'CARES'
* prefixed, otherwise public name space would be polluted.
*
* NOTE 2:
* -------
*
* Right now you might be staring at file ares_build.h.dist or ares_build.h,
* this is due to the following reason: file ares_build.h.dist is renamed
* to ares_build.h when the c-ares source code distribution archive file is
* created.
*
* File ares_build.h.dist is not included in the distribution archive.
* File ares_build.h is not present in the CVS tree.
*
* The distributed ares_build.h file is only intended to be used on systems
* which can not run the also distributed configure script.
*
* On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
* will overwrite the distributed ares_build.h file with one that is suitable
* and specific to the library being configured and built, which is generated
* from the ares_build.h.in template file.
*
* If you check out from CVS on a non-configure platform, you must run the
* appropriate buildconf* script to set up ares_build.h and other local files.
*
*/
/* ================================================================ */
/* DEFINITION OF THESE SYMBOLS SHALL NOT TAKE PLACE ANYWHERE ELSE */
/* ================================================================ */
#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
# error "CARES_SIZEOF_LONG shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_LONG_already_defined
#endif
#ifdef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
# error "CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
#endif
#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
# error "CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
#endif
/* ================================================================ */
/* EXTERNAL INTERFACE SETTINGS FOR NON-CONFIGURE SYSTEMS ONLY */
/* ================================================================ */
#if defined(__DJGPP__) || defined(__GO32__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__SALFORDC__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__POCC__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__LCC__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__MWERKS__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__VMS)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
#elif defined(__OS400__)
# if defined(__ILEC400__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H 1
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
# endif
#elif defined(__MVS__)
# if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
# if defined(_ILP32)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# elif defined(_LP64)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 8
# endif
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H 1
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
# endif
#elif defined(__370__)
# if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
# if defined(_ILP32)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# elif defined(_LP64)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 8
# endif
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H 1
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
# endif
#elif defined(TPF)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 8
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
/* ===================================== */
/* KEEP MSVC THE PENULTIMATE ENTRY */
/* ===================================== */
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T int
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
/* ===================================== */
/* KEEP GENERIC GCC THE LAST ENTRY */
/* ===================================== */
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 4
# elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ppc64__)
# define CARES_SIZEOF_LONG 8
# endif
# define CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
# define CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T 4
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H 1
# define CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
#else
# error "Unknown non-configure build target!"
Error Compilation_aborted_Unknown_non_configure_build_target
#endif
/* CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H is defined above when inclusion of header file */
/* sys/types.h is required here to properly make type definitions below. */
#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
/* CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H is defined above when inclusion of header file */
/* sys/socket.h is required here to properly make type definitions below. */
#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
/* Data type definition of ares_socklen_t. */
#ifdef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
typedef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T ares_socklen_t;
#endif
#endif /* __CARES_BUILD_H */

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#ifndef __CARES_BUILD_H
#define __CARES_BUILD_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2009 by Daniel Stenberg et al
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
/* ================================================================ */
/* NOTES FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS */
/* ================================================================ */
/*
* NOTE 1:
* -------
*
* Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
* c-ares library user nor by the c-ares library builder.
*
* If you think that something actually needs to be changed, adjusted
* or fixed in this file, then, report it on the c-ares development
* mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares/
*
* This header file shall only export symbols which are 'cares' or 'CARES'
* prefixed, otherwise public name space would be polluted.
*
* NOTE 2:
* -------
*
* Right now you might be staring at file ares_build.h.in or ares_build.h,
* this is due to the following reason:
*
* On systems capable of running the configure script, the configure process
* will overwrite the distributed ares_build.h file with one that is suitable
* and specific to the library being configured and built, which is generated
* from the ares_build.h.in template file.
*
*/
/* ================================================================ */
/* DEFINITION OF THESE SYMBOLS SHALL NOT TAKE PLACE ANYWHERE ELSE */
/* ================================================================ */
#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
# error "CARES_SIZEOF_LONG shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_LONG_already_defined
#endif
#ifdef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
# error "CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
#endif
#ifdef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
# error "CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T shall not be defined except in ares_build.h"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_already_defined
#endif
/* ================================================================ */
/* EXTERNAL INTERFACE SETTINGS FOR CONFIGURE CAPABLE SYSTEMS ONLY */
/* ================================================================ */
/* Configure process defines this to 1 when it finds out that system */
/* header file ws2tcpip.h must be included by the external interface. */
#undef CARES_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
#ifdef CARES_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <windows.h>
# include <winsock2.h>
# include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif
/* Configure process defines this to 1 when it finds out that system */
/* header file sys/types.h must be included by the external interface. */
#undef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
/* Configure process defines this to 1 when it finds out that system */
/* header file sys/socket.h must be included by the external interface. */
#undef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
#ifdef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
/* The size of `long', as computed by sizeof. */
#undef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
/* Integral data type used for ares_socklen_t. */
#undef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
/* The size of `ares_socklen_t', as computed by sizeof. */
#undef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
/* Data type definition of ares_socklen_t. */
typedef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T ares_socklen_t;
#endif /* __CARES_BUILD_H */

44
ares/ares_cancel.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_CANCEL 3 "31 March 2004"
.SH NAME
ares_cancel \- Cancel a resolve
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_cancel(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_cancel\fP function cancels all lookups/requests made on the the
name service channel identified by \fIchannel\fP. \fBares_cancel\fP invokes
the callbacks for each pending query on the channel, passing a status of
.BR ARES_ECANCELLED .
These calls give the callbacks a chance to clean up any state which
might have been stored in their arguments.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_init (3)
.BR ares_destroy (3)
.SH NOTES
This function was added in c-ares 1.2.0
c-ares 1.6.0 and earlier pass a status of
.BR ARES_ETIMEOUT
instead of
.BR ARES_ECANCELLED .
.SH AUTHOR
Dirk Manske

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ares/ares_cancel.c
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2004 by Daniel Stenberg et al
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/*
* ares_cancel() cancels all ongoing requests/resolves that might be going on
* on the given channel. It does NOT kill the channel, use ares_destroy() for
* that.
*/
void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel)
{
struct query *query;
struct list_node* list_head;
struct list_node* list_node;
int i;
list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
{
query = list_node->data;
list_node = list_node->next; /* since we're deleting the query */
query->callback(query->arg, ARES_ECANCELLED, 0, NULL, 0);
ares__free_query(query);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
/* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
* so all query lists should be empty now.
*/
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
}
for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
}
#endif
if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
{
if (channel->servers)
{
for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
}
}
}

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ares/ares_data.c
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_data.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/*
** ares_free_data() - c-ares external API function.
**
** This function must be used by the application to free data memory that
** has been internally allocated by some c-ares function and for which a
** pointer has already been returned to the calling application. The list
** of c-ares functions returning pointers that must be free'ed using this
** function is:
**
** ares_get_servers()
** ares_parse_srv_reply()
** ares_parse_txt_reply()
*/
void ares_free_data(void *dataptr)
{
struct ares_data *ptr;
if (!dataptr)
return;
#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:1684)
/* 1684: conversion from pointer to same-sized integral type */
#endif
ptr = (void *)((char *)dataptr - offsetof(struct ares_data, data));
#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
if (ptr->mark != ARES_DATATYPE_MARK)
return;
switch (ptr->type)
{
case ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY:
if (ptr->data.srv_reply.next)
ares_free_data(ptr->data.srv_reply.next);
if (ptr->data.srv_reply.host)
free(ptr->data.srv_reply.host);
break;
case ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY:
if (ptr->data.txt_reply.next)
ares_free_data(ptr->data.txt_reply.next);
if (ptr->data.txt_reply.txt)
free(ptr->data.txt_reply.txt);
break;
case ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE:
if (ptr->data.addr_node.next)
ares_free_data(ptr->data.addr_node.next);
break;
default:
return;
}
free(ptr);
}
/*
** ares_malloc_data() - c-ares internal helper function.
**
** This function allocates memory for a c-ares private ares_data struct
** for the specified ares_datatype, initializes c-ares private fields
** and zero initializes those which later might be used from the public
** API. It returns an interior pointer which can be passed by c-ares
** functions to the calling application, and that must be free'ed using
** c-ares external API function ares_free_data().
*/
void *ares_malloc_data(ares_datatype type)
{
struct ares_data *ptr;
ptr = malloc(sizeof(struct ares_data));
if (!ptr)
return NULL;
switch (type)
{
case ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY:
ptr->data.srv_reply.next = NULL;
ptr->data.srv_reply.host = NULL;
ptr->data.srv_reply.priority = 0;
ptr->data.srv_reply.weight = 0;
ptr->data.srv_reply.port = 0;
break;
case ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY:
ptr->data.txt_reply.next = NULL;
ptr->data.txt_reply.txt = NULL;
ptr->data.txt_reply.length = 0;
break;
case ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE:
ptr->data.addr_node.next = NULL;
ptr->data.addr_node.family = 0;
memset(&ptr->data.addr_node.addrV6, 0,
sizeof(ptr->data.addr_node.addrV6));
default:
free(ptr);
return NULL;
}
ptr->mark = ARES_DATATYPE_MARK;
ptr->type = type;
return &ptr->data;
}
/*
** ares_get_datatype() - c-ares internal helper function.
**
** This function returns the ares_datatype of the data stored in a
** private ares_data struct when given the public API pointer.
*/
ares_datatype ares_get_datatype(void * dataptr)
{
struct ares_data *ptr;
#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:1684)
/* 1684: conversion from pointer to same-sized integral type */
#endif
ptr = (void *)((char *)dataptr - offsetof(struct ares_data, data));
#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
if (ptr->mark == ARES_DATATYPE_MARK)
return ptr->type;
return ARES_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN;
}

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
typedef enum {
ARES_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 1, /* unknown data type - introduced in 1.7.0 */
ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY, /* struct ares_srv_reply - introduced in 1.7.0 */
ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY, /* struct ares_txt_reply - introduced in 1.7.0 */
ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE, /* struct ares_addr_node - introduced in 1.7.1 */
#if 0
ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR6TTL, /* struct ares_addrttl */
ARES_DATATYPE_ADDRTTL, /* struct ares_addr6ttl */
ARES_DATATYPE_HOSTENT, /* struct hostent */
ARES_DATATYPE_OPTIONS, /* struct ares_options */
#endif
ARES_DATATYPE_LAST /* not used - introduced in 1.7.0 */
} ares_datatype;
#define ARES_DATATYPE_MARK 0xbead
/*
* ares_data struct definition is internal to c-ares and shall not
* be exposed by the public API in order to allow future changes
* and extensions to it without breaking ABI. This will be used
* internally by c-ares as the container of multiple types of data
* dynamically allocated for which a reference will be returned
* to the calling application.
*
* c-ares API functions returning a pointer to c-ares internally
* allocated data will actually be returning an interior pointer
* into this ares_data struct.
*
* All this is 'invisible' to the calling application, the only
* requirement is that this kind of data must be free'ed by the
* calling application using ares_free_data() with the pointer
* it has received from a previous c-ares function call.
*/
struct ares_data {
ares_datatype type; /* Actual data type identifier. */
unsigned int mark; /* Private ares_data signature. */
union {
struct ares_txt_reply txt_reply;
struct ares_srv_reply srv_reply;
struct ares_addr_node addr_node;
} data;
};
void *ares_malloc_data(ares_datatype type);
ares_datatype ares_get_datatype(void * dataptr);

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ares/ares_destroy.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_DESTROY 3 "7 December 2004"
.SH NAME
ares_destroy \- Destroy a resolver channel
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_destroy(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_destroy
function destroys the name service channel identified by
.IR channel ,
freeing all memory and closing all sockets used by the channel.
.B ares_destroy
invokes the callbacks for each pending query on the channel, passing a
status of
.BR ARES_EDESTRUCTION .
These calls give the callbacks a chance to clean up any state which
might have been stored in their arguments.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_init (3),
.BR ares_cancel (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options)
{
int i;
if(options->servers)
free(options->servers);
for (i = 0; i < options->ndomains; i++)
free(options->domains[i]);
free(options->domains);
if(options->sortlist)
free(options->sortlist);
free(options->lookups);
}
void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
{
int i;
struct query *query;
struct list_node* list_head;
struct list_node* list_node;
if (!channel)
return;
list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
{
query = list_node->data;
list_node = list_node->next; /* since we're deleting the query */
query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, 0, NULL, 0);
ares__free_query(query);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
/* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
* so all query lists should be empty now.
*/
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
}
for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
}
#endif
ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
if (channel->domains) {
for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++)
free(channel->domains[i]);
free(channel->domains);
}
if(channel->sortlist)
free(channel->sortlist);
if (channel->lookups)
free(channel->lookups);
free(channel);
}
void ares__destroy_servers_state(ares_channel channel)
{
struct server_state *server;
int i;
if (channel->servers)
{
for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
{
server = &channel->servers[i];
ares__close_sockets(channel, server);
assert(ares__is_list_empty(&server->queries_to_server));
}
free(channel->servers);
channel->servers = NULL;
}
channel->nservers = -1;
}

39
ares/ares_destroy_options.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_DESTROY_OPTIONS 3 "1 June 2007"
.SH NAME
ares_destroy_options \- Destroy options initialized with ares_save_options
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_destroy_options
function destroys the options struct identified by
.IR options ,
freeing all memory allocated by ares_save_options.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_save_options (3),
.BR ares_init_options (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Brad House
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

91
ares/ares_dns.h
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef ARES__DNS_H
#define ARES__DNS_H
#define DNS__16BIT(p) (((p)[0] << 8) | (p)[1])
#define DNS__32BIT(p) (((p)[0] << 24) | ((p)[1] << 16) | \
((p)[2] << 8) | (p)[3])
#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v) (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
((p)[1] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v) (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 24) & 0xff)), \
((p)[1] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 16) & 0xff)), \
((p)[2] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
((p)[3] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
#if 0
/* we cannot use this approach on systems where we can't access 16/32 bit
data on un-aligned addresses */
#define DNS__16BIT(p) ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(p))
#define DNS__32BIT(p) ntohl(*(unsigned long*)(p))
#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v) *(unsigned short*)(p) = htons(v)
#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v) *(unsigned long*)(p) = htonl(v)
#endif
/* Macros for parsing a DNS header */
#define DNS_HEADER_QID(h) DNS__16BIT(h)
#define DNS_HEADER_QR(h) (((h)[2] >> 7) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(h) (((h)[2] >> 3) & 0xf)
#define DNS_HEADER_AA(h) (((h)[2] >> 2) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_TC(h) (((h)[2] >> 1) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_RD(h) ((h)[2] & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_RA(h) (((h)[3] >> 7) & 0x1)
#define DNS_HEADER_Z(h) (((h)[3] >> 4) & 0x7)
#define DNS_HEADER_RCODE(h) ((h)[3] & 0xf)
#define DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 4)
#define DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 6)
#define DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 8)
#define DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(h) DNS__16BIT((h) + 10)
/* Macros for constructing a DNS header */
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT(h, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QR(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0xf) << 3))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_AA(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 2))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_TC(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 1))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(h, v) ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0x1))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RA(h, v) ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_Z(h, v) ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x7) << 4))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RCODE(h, v) ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0xf))
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 4, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ANCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 6, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_NSCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 8, v)
#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ARCOUNT(h, v) DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 10, v)
/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS question */
#define DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q) DNS__16BIT(q)
#define DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q) DNS__16BIT((q) + 2)
/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS question */
#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, v) DNS__SET16BIT(q, v)
#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, v) DNS__SET16BIT((q) + 2, v)
/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
#define DNS_RR_TYPE(r) DNS__16BIT(r)
#define DNS_RR_CLASS(r) DNS__16BIT((r) + 2)
#define DNS_RR_TTL(r) DNS__32BIT((r) + 4)
#define DNS_RR_LEN(r) DNS__16BIT((r) + 8)
/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
#define DNS_RR_SET_TYPE(r) DNS__SET16BIT(r, v)
#define DNS_RR_SET_CLASS(r) DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 2, v)
#define DNS_RR_SET_TTL(r) DNS__SET32BIT((r) + 4, v)
#define DNS_RR_SET_LEN(r) DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 8, v)
#endif /* ARES__DNS_H */

44
ares/ares_dup.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_DUP 3 "26 May 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_dup \- Duplicate a resolver channel
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_dup(ares_channel *\fIdest\fP, ares_channel \fIsource\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_dup(3)\fP function duplicates an existing communications channel
for name service lookups. If it returns successfully, \fBares_dup(3)\fP will
set the variable pointed to by \fIdest\fP to a handle used to identify the
name service channel. The caller should invoke \fIares_destroy(3)\fP on the
handle when the channel is no longer needed.
The \fBares_dup_options\fP function also initializes a name service channel,
with additional options set exactly as the \fIsource\fP channel has them
configured.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_destroy(3),
.BR ares_init(3),
.BR ares_library_init(3)
.SH AVAILABILITY
ares_dup(3) was added in c-ares 1.6.0
.SH AUTHOR
Daniel Stenberg

64
ares/ares_expand_name.3
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@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_EXPAND_NAME 3 "20 Nov 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_expand_name \- Expand a DNS-encoded domain name
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *\fIencoded\fP,
.B const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP, char **\fIs\fP,
.B long *\fIenclen\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_expand_name
function converts a DNS-encoded domain name to a dot-separated C
string. The argument
.I encoded
gives the beginning of the encoded domain name, and the arguments
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the containing message buffer (necessary for the processing of
indirection pointers within the encoded domain name). The result is
placed in a NUL-terminated allocated buffer, a pointer to which is
stored in the variable pointed to by
.IR s .
The length of the encoded name is stored in the variable pointed to by
.I enclen
so that the caller can advance past the encoded domain name to read
further data in the message.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_expand_name
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
Expansion of the encoded name succeeded.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADNAME
The encoded domain name was malformed and could not be expanded.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_mkquery (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

194
ares/ares_expand_name.c
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@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h" /* for the memdebug */
static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen);
/* Expand an RFC1035-encoded domain name given by encoded. The
* containing message is given by abuf and alen. The result given by
* *s, which is set to a NUL-terminated allocated buffer. *enclen is
* set to the length of the encoded name (not the length of the
* expanded name; the goal is to tell the caller how many bytes to
* move forward to get past the encoded name).
*
* In the simple case, an encoded name is a series of labels, each
* composed of a one-byte length (limited to values between 0 and 63
* inclusive) followed by the label contents. The name is terminated
* by a zero-length label.
*
* In the more complicated case, a label may be terminated by an
* indirection pointer, specified by two bytes with the high bits of
* the first byte (corresponding to INDIR_MASK) set to 11. With the
* two high bits of the first byte stripped off, the indirection
* pointer gives an offset from the beginning of the containing
* message with more labels to decode. Indirection can happen an
* arbitrary number of times, so we have to detect loops.
*
* Since the expanded name uses '.' as a label separator, we use
* backslashes to escape periods or backslashes in the expanded name.
*/
int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen, char **s, long *enclen)
{
int len, indir = 0;
char *q;
const unsigned char *p;
union {
ssize_t sig;
size_t uns;
} nlen;
nlen.sig = name_length(encoded, abuf, alen);
if (nlen.sig < 0)
return ARES_EBADNAME;
*s = malloc(nlen.uns + 1);
if (!*s)
return ARES_ENOMEM;
q = *s;
if (nlen.uns == 0) {
/* RFC2181 says this should be ".": the root of the DNS tree.
* Since this function strips trailing dots though, it becomes ""
*/
q[0] = '\0';
*enclen = 1; /* the caller should move one byte to get past this */
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
/* No error-checking necessary; it was all done by name_length(). */
p = encoded;
while (*p)
{
if ((*p & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
{
if (!indir)
{
*enclen = p + 2 - encoded;
indir = 1;
}
p = abuf + ((*p & ~INDIR_MASK) << 8 | *(p + 1));
}
else
{
len = *p;
p++;
while (len--)
{
if (*p == '.' || *p == '\\')
*q++ = '\\';
*q++ = *p;
p++;
}
*q++ = '.';
}
}
if (!indir)
*enclen = p + 1 - encoded;
/* Nuke the trailing period if we wrote one. */
if (q > *s)
*(q - 1) = 0;
else
*q = 0; /* zero terminate */
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
/* Return the length of the expansion of an encoded domain name, or
* -1 if the encoding is invalid.
*/
static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen)
{
int n = 0, offset, indir = 0;
/* Allow the caller to pass us abuf + alen and have us check for it. */
if (encoded == abuf + alen)
return -1;
while (*encoded)
{
if ((*encoded & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
{
/* Check the offset and go there. */
if (encoded + 1 >= abuf + alen)
return -1;
offset = (*encoded & ~INDIR_MASK) << 8 | *(encoded + 1);
if (offset >= alen)
return -1;
encoded = abuf + offset;
/* If we've seen more indirects than the message length,
* then there's a loop.
*/
if (++indir > alen)
return -1;
}
else
{
offset = *encoded;
if (encoded + offset + 1 >= abuf + alen)
return -1;
encoded++;
while (offset--)
{
n += (*encoded == '.' || *encoded == '\\') ? 2 : 1;
encoded++;
}
n++;
}
}
/* If there were any labels at all, then the number of dots is one
* less than the number of labels, so subtract one.
*/
return (n) ? n - 1 : n;
}
/* Like ares_expand_name but returns EBADRESP in case of invalid input. */
int ares__expand_name_for_response(const unsigned char *encoded,
const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
char **s, long *enclen)
{
int status = ares_expand_name(encoded, abuf, alen, s, enclen);
if (status == ARES_EBADNAME)
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
return status;
}

62
ares/ares_expand_string.3
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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_EXPAND_NAME 3 "20 Nov 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_expand_string \- Expand a length encoded string
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *\fIencoded\fP,
.B const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP, unsigned char **\fIs\fP,
.B long *\fIenclen\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_expand_string
function converts a length encoded string to a NUL-terminated C
string. The argument
.I encoded
gives the beginning of the encoded string, and the arguments
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the containing message buffer (necessary for the processing of
indirection pointers within the encoded domain name). The result is
placed in a NUL-terminated allocated buffer, a pointer to which is
stored in the variable pointed to by
.IR s .
The length of the encoded string is stored in the variable pointed to by
.I enclen
so that the caller can advance past the encoded string to read
further data in the message.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_expand_string
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
Expansion of the encoded string succeeded.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADSTR
The encoded string was malformed and could not be expanded.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_free_string (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Dominick Meglio

76
ares/ares_expand_string.c
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h" /* for the memdebug */
/* Simply decodes a length-encoded character string. The first byte of the
* input is the length of the string to be returned and the bytes thereafter
* are the characters of the string. The returned result will be NULL
* terminated.
*/
int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded,
const unsigned char *abuf,
int alen,
unsigned char **s,
long *enclen)
{
unsigned char *q;
union {
ssize_t sig;
size_t uns;
} elen;
if (encoded == abuf+alen)
return ARES_EBADSTR;
elen.uns = *encoded;
if (encoded+elen.sig+1 > abuf+alen)
return ARES_EBADSTR;
encoded++;
*s = malloc(elen.uns+1);
if (*s == NULL)
return ARES_ENOMEM;
q = *s;
strncpy((char *)q, (char *)encoded, elen.uns);
q[elen.uns] = '\0';
*s = q;
*enclen = (long)(elen.sig+1);
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

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ares/ares_fds.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_FDS 3 "23 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_fds \- Get file descriptors to select on for name service
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_fds(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, fd_set *\fIread_fds\fP,
.B fd_set *\fIwrite_fds\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_fds
function retrieves the set of file descriptors which the calling
application should select on for reading and writing for the
processing of name service queries pending on the name service channel
identified by
.IR channel .
File descriptors will be set in the file descriptor sets pointed to by
.I read_fds
and
.I write_fds
as appropriate. File descriptors already set in
.I read_fds
and
.I write_fds
will remain set; initialization of the file descriptor sets
(using
.BR FD_ZERO )
is the responsibility of the caller.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_fds
returns one greater than the number of the highest socket set in either
.I read_fds
or
.IR write_fds .
If no queries are active,
.B ares_fds
will return 0.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_timeout (3),
.BR ares_process (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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ares/ares_fds.c
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_fds(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
{
struct server_state *server;
ares_socket_t nfds;
int i;
/* Are there any active queries? */
int active_queries = !ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries));
nfds = 0;
for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
{
server = &channel->servers[i];
/* We only need to register interest in UDP sockets if we have
* outstanding queries.
*/
if (active_queries && server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
{
FD_SET(server->udp_socket, read_fds);
if (server->udp_socket >= nfds)
nfds = server->udp_socket + 1;
}
/* We always register for TCP events, because we want to know
* when the other side closes the connection, so we don't waste
* time trying to use a broken connection.
*/
if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
{
FD_SET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds);
if (server->qhead)
FD_SET(server->tcp_socket, write_fds);
if (server->tcp_socket >= nfds)
nfds = server->tcp_socket + 1;
}
}
return (int)nfds;
}

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ares/ares_free_data.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_FREE_DATA 3 "5 March 2010"
.SH NAME
ares_free_data \- Free data allocated by several c-ares functions
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_free_data(void *\fIdataptr\fP)
.PP
.B cc file.c -lcares
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The
.B ares_free_data(3)
function frees one or more data structures allocated and returned
by several c-ares functions. Specifically the data returned by the
following list of functions must be deallocated using this function.
.TP 5
.B ares_get_servers(3)
When used to free the data returned by ares_get_servers(3) this
will free the whole linked list of ares_addr_node structures returned
by ares_get_servers(3).
.TP
.B ares_parse_srv_reply(3)
When used to free the data returned by ares_parse_srv_reply(3) this
will free the whole linked list of ares_srv_reply structures returned
by ares_parse_srv_reply(3), along with any additional storage
associated with those structures.
.TP
.B ares_parse_txt_reply(3)
When used to free the data returned by ares_parse_txt_reply(3) this
will free the whole linked list of ares_txt_reply structures returned
by ares_parse_txt_reply(3), along with any additional storage
associated with those structures.
.SH RETURN VALUE
The ares_free_data() function does not return a value.
.SH AVAILABILITY
This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_get_servers(3),
.BR ares_parse_srv_reply(3),
.BR ares_parse_txt_reply(3)
.SH AUTHOR
Yang Tse
.PP
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.br
Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg.

46
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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_FREE_HOSTENT 3 "23 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_free_hostent \- Free host structure allocated by ares functions
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *\fIhost\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.I ares_free_hostent
function frees a
.B struct hostent
allocated by one of the functions \fIares_parse_a_reply(3)\fP,
\fIares_parse_aaaa_reply(3)\fP, or \fIares_parse_ptr_reply(3)\fP.
.SH NOTES
It is not necessary (and is not correct) to free the host structure passed to
the callback functions for \fIares_gethostbyname(3)\fP or
\fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. c-ares will automatically free such host
structures when the callback returns.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_parse_a_reply (3),
.BR ares_parse_aaaa_reply (3),
.BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3),
.BR ares_parse_ns_reply (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h" /* for memdebug */
void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host)
{
char **p;
free((char *)(host->h_name));
for (p = host->h_aliases; *p; p++)
free(*p);
free(host->h_aliases);
free(host->h_addr_list[0]); /* no matter if there is one or many entries,
there is only one malloc for all of them */
free(host->h_addr_list);
free(host);
}

36
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_FREE_STRING 3 "4 February 2004"
.SH NAME
ares_free_string \- Free strings allocated by ares functions
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_free_string(void *\fIstr\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.I ares_free_string
function frees a string allocated by an ares function.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_mkquery (3)
.BR ares_expand_string (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

26
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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
void ares_free_string(void *str)
{
free(str);
}

79
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@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_GET_SERVERS 3 "5 March 2010"
.SH NAME
ares_get_servers \- Retrieve name servers from an initialized ares_channel
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_get_servers(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, struct ares_addr_node **\fIservers\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_get_servers(3)\fP function retrieves name servers configuration
from the
channel data identified by
.IR channel ,
as a linked list of ares_addr_node structs storing a pointer to the first
node at the address specified by
.IR servers .
Function caller may traverse the returned name server linked list, or may use
it directly as suitable input for the \fBares_set_servers(3)\fP function, but
shall not shrink or extend the list on its own.
Each node of the name server linked list is stored in memory dynamically
allocated and managed by c-ares. It is the caller's responsibility to free
the resulting linked list, using \fBares_free_data(3)\fP , once the caller
does not need it any longer.
This function is capable of handling IPv4 and IPv6 name server
addresses simultaneously, rendering \fBares_save_options(3)\fP with
optmask \fBARES_OPT_SERVERS\fP functionally obsolete except for
IPv4-only name server usage.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_get_servers(3)
may return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The name servers configuration was successfuly retrieved
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
The memory was exhausted
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The channel data identified by
.IR channel
was invalid.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_set_servers (3),
.BR ares_init_options (3),
.BR ares_save_options(3)
.SH AVAILABILITY
ares_get_servers(3) was added in c-ares 1.7.1
.SH AUTHOR
Implementation of this function and associated library internals are based
on code, comments and feedback provided November and December of 2008 by
Daniel Stenberg, Gregor Jasny, Phil Blundell and Yang Tse, December 2009
by Cedric Bail, February 2010 by Jakub Hrozek. On March 2010 Yang Tse
shuffled all the bits and this function popped out.
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.br
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg

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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_GETHOSTBYADDR 3 "24 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_gethostbyaddr \- Initiate a host query by address
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
.B int \fItimeouts\fP, struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
.PP
.B void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const void *\fIaddr\fP,
.B int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP,
.B void *\fIarg\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_gethostbyaddr
function initiates a host query by address on the name service channel
identified by
.IR channel .
The parameters
.I addr
and
.I addrlen
give the address as a series of bytes, and
.I family
gives the type of address. When the query is complete or has failed, the ares
library will invoke \fIcallback\fP. Completion or failure of the query may
happen immediately, or may happen during a later call to
\fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
.PP
The callback argument
.I arg
is copied from the
.B ares_gethostbyaddr
argument
.IR arg .
The callback argument
.I status
indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
may have any of the following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The host lookup completed successfully.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTIMP
The ares library does not know how to look up addresses of type
.IR family .
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
The address
.I addr
was not found.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
The name service channel
.I channel
is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
.PP
The callback argument
.I timeouts
reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
given request.
.PP
On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
.I hostent
points to a
.B struct hostent
containing the name of the host returned by the query. The callback
need not and should not attempt to free the memory pointed to by
.IR hostent ;
the ares library will free it when the callback returns. If the query
did not complete successfully,
.I hostent
will be
.BR NULL .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_process (3),
.BR ares_gethostbyname (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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@ -1,291 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
#ifdef WATT32
#undef WIN32
#endif
struct addr_query {
/* Arguments passed to ares_gethostbyaddr() */
ares_channel channel;
struct ares_addr addr;
ares_host_callback callback;
void *arg;
const char *remaining_lookups;
int timeouts;
};
static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery);
static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
struct hostent *host);
static int file_lookup(struct ares_addr *addr, struct hostent **host);
static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, const struct ares_addr *addr);
void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
{
struct addr_query *aquery;
if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
return;
}
if ((family == AF_INET && addrlen != sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV4)) ||
(family == AF_INET6 && addrlen != sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV6)))
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
return;
}
aquery = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_query));
if (!aquery)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
return;
}
aquery->channel = channel;
if (family == AF_INET)
memcpy(&aquery->addr.addrV4, addr, sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV4));
else
memcpy(&aquery->addr.addrV6, addr, sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV6));
aquery->addr.family = family;
aquery->callback = callback;
aquery->arg = arg;
aquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
aquery->timeouts = 0;
next_lookup(aquery);
}
static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
{
const char *p;
char name[128];
int status;
struct hostent *host;
for (p = aquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
{
switch (*p)
{
case 'b':
ptr_rr_name(name, &aquery->addr);
aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
aquery);
return;
case 'f':
status = file_lookup(&aquery->addr, &host);
/* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
return;
}
break;
}
}
end_aquery(aquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
}
static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
struct addr_query *aquery = (struct addr_query *) arg;
struct hostent *host;
size_t addrlen;
aquery->timeouts += timeouts;
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (aquery->addr.family == AF_INET)
{
addrlen = sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV4);
status = ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, &aquery->addr.addrV4,
(int)addrlen, AF_INET, &host);
}
else
{
addrlen = sizeof(aquery->addr.addrV6);
status = ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, &aquery->addr.addrV6,
(int)addrlen, AF_INET6, &host);
}
end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
}
else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
end_aquery(aquery, status, NULL);
else
next_lookup(aquery);
}
static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
struct hostent *host)
{
aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, aquery->timeouts, host);
if (host)
ares_free_hostent(host);
free(aquery);
}
static int file_lookup(struct ares_addr *addr, struct hostent **host)
{
FILE *fp;
int status;
int error;
#ifdef WIN32
char PATH_HOSTS[MAX_PATH];
if (IS_NT()) {
char tmp[MAX_PATH];
HKEY hkeyHosts;
if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, KEY_READ, &hkeyHosts)
== ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH;
RegQueryValueEx(hkeyHosts, DATABASEPATH, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)tmp,
&dwLength);
ExpandEnvironmentStrings(tmp, PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
RegCloseKey(hkeyHosts);
}
}
else
GetWindowsDirectory(PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
strcat(PATH_HOSTS, WIN_PATH_HOSTS);
#elif defined(WATT32)
extern const char *_w32_GetHostsFile (void);
const char *PATH_HOSTS = _w32_GetHostsFile();
if (!PATH_HOSTS)
return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
#endif
fp = fopen(PATH_HOSTS, "r");
if (!fp)
{
error = ERRNO;
switch(error)
{
case ENOENT:
case ESRCH:
return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
default:
DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
error, strerror(error)));
DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n",
PATH_HOSTS));
*host = NULL;
return ARES_EFILE;
}
}
while ((status = ares__get_hostent(fp, addr->family, host)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (addr->family != (*host)->h_addrtype)
{
ares_free_hostent(*host);
continue;
}
if (addr->family == AF_INET)
{
if (memcmp((*host)->h_addr, &addr->addrV4, sizeof(addr->addrV4)) == 0)
break;
}
else if (addr->family == AF_INET6)
{
if (memcmp((*host)->h_addr, &addr->addrV6, sizeof(addr->addrV6)) == 0)
break;
}
ares_free_hostent(*host);
}
fclose(fp);
if (status == ARES_EOF)
status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
*host = NULL;
return status;
}
static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, const struct ares_addr *addr)
{
if (addr->family == AF_INET)
{
unsigned long laddr = ntohl(addr->addrV4.s_addr);
int a1 = (int)((laddr >> 24) & 0xff);
int a2 = (int)((laddr >> 16) & 0xff);
int a3 = (int)((laddr >> 8) & 0xff);
int a4 = (int)(laddr & 0xff);
sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
}
else
{
unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&addr->addrV6;
/* There are too many arguments to do this in one line using
* minimally C89-compliant compilers */
sprintf(name,
"%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.",
bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4);
sprintf(name+strlen(name),
"%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
}
}

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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_GETHOSTBYNAME 3 "25 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_gethostbyname \- Initiate a host query by name
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
.B int \fItimeouts\fP, struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
.PP
.B void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
.B int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_gethostbyname
function initiates a host query by name on the name service channel
identified by
.IR channel .
The parameter
.I name
gives the hostname as a NUL-terminated C string, and
.I family
gives the desired type of address for the resulting host entry. When the
query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP.
Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may happen
during a later call to \fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or
\fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
.PP
The callback argument
.I arg
is copied from the
.B ares_gethostbyname
argument
.IR arg .
The callback argument
.I status
indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
may have any of the following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The host lookup completed successfully.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTIMP
The ares library does not know how to find addresses of type
.IR family .
.TP 19
.B ARES_EBADNAME
The hostname
.B name
is composed entirely of numbers and periods, but is not a valid
representation of an Internet address.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
The address
.I addr
was not found.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
The name service channel
.I channel
is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
.PP
The callback argument
.I timeouts
reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
given request.
.PP
On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
.I hostent
points to a
.B struct hostent
containing the name of the host returned by the query. The callback
need not and should not attempt to free the memory pointed to by
.IR hostent ;
the ares library will free it when the callback returns. If the query
did not complete successfully,
.I hostent
will be
.BR NULL .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_process (3),
.BR ares_gethostbyaddr (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

513
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@ -1,513 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "bitncmp.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
#ifdef WATT32
#undef WIN32
#endif
struct host_query {
/* Arguments passed to ares_gethostbyname() */
ares_channel channel;
char *name;
ares_host_callback callback;
void *arg;
int sent_family; /* this family is what was is being used */
int want_family; /* this family is what is asked for in the API */
const char *remaining_lookups;
int timeouts;
};
static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery, int status_code);
static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
struct hostent *host);
static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family,
ares_host_callback callback, void *arg);
static int file_lookup(const char *name, int family, struct hostent **host);
static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host,
const struct apattern *sortlist, int nsort);
static void sort6_addresses(struct hostent *host,
const struct apattern *sortlist, int nsort);
static int get_address_index(const struct in_addr *addr,
const struct apattern *sortlist, int nsort);
static int get6_address_index(const struct ares_in6_addr *addr,
const struct apattern *sortlist, int nsort);
void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
{
struct host_query *hquery;
/* Right now we only know how to look up Internet addresses - and unspec
means try both basically. */
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6:
case AF_UNSPEC:
break;
default:
callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
return;
}
if (fake_hostent(name, family, callback, arg))
return;
/* Allocate and fill in the host query structure. */
hquery = malloc(sizeof(struct host_query));
if (!hquery)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
return;
}
hquery->channel = channel;
hquery->name = strdup(name);
hquery->want_family = family;
hquery->sent_family = -1; /* nothing is sent yet */
if (!hquery->name) {
free(hquery);
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
return;
}
hquery->callback = callback;
hquery->arg = arg;
hquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
hquery->timeouts = 0;
/* Start performing lookups according to channel->lookups. */
next_lookup(hquery, ARES_ECONNREFUSED /* initial error code */);
}
static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery, int status_code)
{
const char *p;
struct hostent *host;
int status = status_code;
for (p = hquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
{
switch (*p)
{
case 'b':
/* DNS lookup */
hquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
if ((hquery->want_family == AF_INET6) ||
(hquery->want_family == AF_UNSPEC)) {
/* if inet6 or unspec, start out with AAAA */
hquery->sent_family = AF_INET6;
ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_AAAA,
host_callback, hquery);
}
else {
hquery->sent_family = AF_INET;
ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
hquery);
}
return;
case 'f':
/* Host file lookup */
status = file_lookup(hquery->name, hquery->want_family, &host);
/* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
return;
}
status = status_code; /* Use original status code */
break;
}
}
end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
}
static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
struct host_query *hquery = (struct host_query *) arg;
ares_channel channel = hquery->channel;
struct hostent *host = NULL;
hquery->timeouts += timeouts;
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (hquery->sent_family == AF_INET)
{
status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host, NULL, NULL);
if (host && channel->nsort)
sort_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
}
else if (hquery->sent_family == AF_INET6)
{
status = ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host, NULL, NULL);
if (status == ARES_ENODATA || status == ARES_EBADRESP) {
/* The query returned something but either there were no AAAA records (e.g. just CNAME)
or the response was malformed. Try looking up A instead.
We should possibly limit this attempt-next logic to AF_UNSPEC lookups only. */
hquery->sent_family = AF_INET;
ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A,
host_callback, hquery);
return;
}
if (host && channel->nsort)
sort6_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
}
end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
}
else if ((status == ARES_ENODATA || status == ARES_EBADRESP || status == ARES_ETIMEOUT) && hquery->sent_family == AF_INET6)
{
/* The AAAA query yielded no useful result. Now look up an A instead.
We should possibly limit this attempt-next logic to AF_UNSPEC lookups only. */
hquery->sent_family = AF_INET;
ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
hquery);
}
else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
else
next_lookup(hquery, status);
}
static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
struct hostent *host)
{
hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, hquery->timeouts, host);
if (host)
ares_free_hostent(host);
free(hquery->name);
free(hquery);
}
/* If the name looks like an IP address, fake up a host entry, end the
* query immediately, and return true. Otherwise return false.
*/
static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callback,
void *arg)
{
struct hostent hostent;
char *aliases[1] = { NULL };
char *addrs[2];
int result = 0;
struct in_addr in;
struct ares_in6_addr in6;
if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6)
{
/* It only looks like an IP address if it's all numbers and dots. */
int numdots = 0, valid = 1;
const char *p;
for (p = name; *p; p++)
{
if (!ISDIGIT(*p) && *p != '.') {
valid = 0;
break;
} else if (*p == '.') {
numdots++;
}
}
/* if we don't have 3 dots, it is illegal
* (although inet_addr doesn't think so).
*/
if (numdots != 3 || !valid)
result = 0;
else
result = ((in.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == INADDR_NONE ? 0 : 1);
if (result)
family = AF_INET;
}
if (family == AF_INET6)
result = (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &in6) < 1 ? 0 : 1);
if (!result)
return 0;
if (family == AF_INET)
{
hostent.h_length = (int)sizeof(struct in_addr);
addrs[0] = (char *)&in;
}
else if (family == AF_INET6)
{
hostent.h_length = (int)sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr);
addrs[0] = (char *)&in6;
}
/* Duplicate the name, to avoid a constness violation. */
hostent.h_name = strdup(name);
if (!hostent.h_name)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
return 1;
}
/* Fill in the rest of the host structure and terminate the query. */
addrs[1] = NULL;
hostent.h_aliases = aliases;
hostent.h_addrtype = family;
hostent.h_addr_list = addrs;
callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, &hostent);
free((char *)(hostent.h_name));
return 1;
}
/* This is an API method */
int ares_gethostbyname_file(ares_channel channel, const char *name,
int family, struct hostent **host)
{
int result;
/* We only take the channel to ensure that ares_init() been called. */
if(channel == NULL)
{
/* Anything will do, really. This seems fine, and is consistent with
other error cases. */
*host = NULL;
return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
}
/* Just chain to the internal implementation we use here; it's exactly
* what we want.
*/
result = file_lookup(name, family, host);
if(result != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* We guarantee a NULL hostent on failure. */
*host = NULL;
}
return result;
}
static int file_lookup(const char *name, int family, struct hostent **host)
{
FILE *fp;
char **alias;
int status;
int error;
#ifdef WIN32
char PATH_HOSTS[MAX_PATH];
if (IS_NT()) {
char tmp[MAX_PATH];
HKEY hkeyHosts;
if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, KEY_READ, &hkeyHosts)
== ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH;
RegQueryValueEx(hkeyHosts, DATABASEPATH, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)tmp,
&dwLength);
ExpandEnvironmentStrings(tmp, PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
RegCloseKey(hkeyHosts);
}
}
else
GetWindowsDirectory(PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
strcat(PATH_HOSTS, WIN_PATH_HOSTS);
#elif defined(WATT32)
extern const char *_w32_GetHostsFile (void);
const char *PATH_HOSTS = _w32_GetHostsFile();
if (!PATH_HOSTS)
return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
#endif
fp = fopen(PATH_HOSTS, "r");
if (!fp)
{
error = ERRNO;
switch(error)
{
case ENOENT:
case ESRCH:
return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
default:
DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
error, strerror(error)));
DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n",
PATH_HOSTS));
*host = NULL;
return ARES_EFILE;
}
}
while ((status = ares__get_hostent(fp, family, host)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (strcasecmp((*host)->h_name, name) == 0)
break;
for (alias = (*host)->h_aliases; *alias; alias++)
{
if (strcasecmp(*alias, name) == 0)
break;
}
if (*alias)
break;
ares_free_hostent(*host);
}
fclose(fp);
if (status == ARES_EOF)
status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
*host = NULL;
return status;
}
static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host, const struct apattern *sortlist,
int nsort)
{
struct in_addr a1, a2;
int i1, i2, ind1, ind2;
/* This is a simple insertion sort, not optimized at all. i1 walks
* through the address list, with the loop invariant that everything
* to the left of i1 is sorted. In the loop body, the value at i1 is moved
* back through the list (via i2) until it is in sorted order.
*/
for (i1 = 0; host->h_addr_list[i1]; i1++)
{
memcpy(&a1, host->h_addr_list[i1], sizeof(struct in_addr));
ind1 = get_address_index(&a1, sortlist, nsort);
for (i2 = i1 - 1; i2 >= 0; i2--)
{
memcpy(&a2, host->h_addr_list[i2], sizeof(struct in_addr));
ind2 = get_address_index(&a2, sortlist, nsort);
if (ind2 <= ind1)
break;
memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a2, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a1, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
}
/* Find the first entry in sortlist which matches addr. Return nsort
* if none of them match.
*/
static int get_address_index(const struct in_addr *addr,
const struct apattern *sortlist,
int nsort)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nsort; i++)
{
if (sortlist[i].family != AF_INET)
continue;
if (sortlist[i].type == PATTERN_MASK)
{
if ((addr->s_addr & sortlist[i].mask.addr4.s_addr)
== sortlist[i].addrV4.s_addr)
break;
}
else
{
if (!ares_bitncmp(&addr->s_addr, &sortlist[i].addrV4.s_addr,
sortlist[i].mask.bits))
break;
}
}
return i;
}
static void sort6_addresses(struct hostent *host, const struct apattern *sortlist,
int nsort)
{
struct ares_in6_addr a1, a2;
int i1, i2, ind1, ind2;
/* This is a simple insertion sort, not optimized at all. i1 walks
* through the address list, with the loop invariant that everything
* to the left of i1 is sorted. In the loop body, the value at i1 is moved
* back through the list (via i2) until it is in sorted order.
*/
for (i1 = 0; host->h_addr_list[i1]; i1++)
{
memcpy(&a1, host->h_addr_list[i1], sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
ind1 = get6_address_index(&a1, sortlist, nsort);
for (i2 = i1 - 1; i2 >= 0; i2--)
{
memcpy(&a2, host->h_addr_list[i2], sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
ind2 = get6_address_index(&a2, sortlist, nsort);
if (ind2 <= ind1)
break;
memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a2, sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
}
memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a1, sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
}
}
/* Find the first entry in sortlist which matches addr. Return nsort
* if none of them match.
*/
static int get6_address_index(const struct ares_in6_addr *addr,
const struct apattern *sortlist,
int nsort)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nsort; i++)
{
if (sortlist[i].family != AF_INET6)
continue;
if (!ares_bitncmp(addr,
&sortlist[i].addrV6,
sortlist[i].mask.bits))
break;
}
return i;
}

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@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_GETHOSTBYNAME 3 "25 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_gethostbyname_file \- Lookup a name in the system's hosts file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_gethostbyname_file(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
.B int \fIfamily\fP, struct hostent **host)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_gethostbyname_file
function performs a host lookup by name against the system's hosts file (or equivalent local hostname database).
The
.IR channel
parameter is required, but no asynchronous queries are performed. Instead, the
lookup is done via the same mechanism used to perform 'f' lookups
(see the
.I lookups
options field in \fIares_init_options(3)\fP).
The parameter
.I name
gives the hostname as a NUL-terminated C string, and
.I family
gives the desired type of address for the resulting host entry.
.PP
The return value indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it
failed. It may have any of the following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The host lookup completed successfully and
.I host
now points to the result (and must be freed with \fIares_free_hostent(3)\fP).
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
The hostname
.I name
was not found.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EFILE
There was a file I/O error while performing the lookup.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.PP
On successful completion of the query, the pointer pointed to by
.I host
points to a
.B struct hostent
containing the address of the host returned by the lookup. The user must
free the memory pointed to by
.IR host
when finished with it by calling \fIares_free_hostent(3)\fP. If the lookup did
not complete successfully,
.I host
will be
.BR NULL .
.SH AVAILABILITY
Added in c-ares 1.5.4
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_gethostbyname (3),
.BR ares_free_hostent (3),
.BR ares_init_options (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Brad Spencer
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

150
ares/ares_getnameinfo.3
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@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_GETNAMEINFO 3 "1 May 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_getnameinfo \- Address-to-nodename translation in protocol-independent manner
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
.B int \fItimeouts\fP, char *\fInode\fP, char *\fIservice\fP)
.PP
.B void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const struct sockaddr *\fIsa\fP,
.B ares_socklen_t \fIsalen\fP, int \fIflags\fP, ares_nameinfo_callback \fIcallback\fP,
.B void *\fIarg\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_getnameinfo
function is defined for protocol-independent address translation. The function
is a combination of \fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP and \fIgetservbyport(3)\fP. The function will
translate the address either by executing a host query on the name service channel
identified by
.IR channel
or it will attempt to resolve it locally if possible.
The parameters
.I sa
and
.I len
give the address as a sockaddr structure, and
.I flags
gives the options that the function will use. Valid flags are listed below:
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_NOFQDN
Only the nodename portion of the FQDN is returned for local hosts.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST
The numeric form of the hostname is returned rather than the name.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_NAMEREQD
An error is returned if the hostname cannot be found in the DNS.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV
The numeric form of the service is returned rather than the name.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_TCP
The service name is to be looked up for the TCP protocol.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_UDP
The service name is to be looked up for the UDP protocol.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_SCTP
The service name is to be looked up for the SCTP protocol.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_DCCP
The service name is to be looked up for the DCCP protocol.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE
The numeric form of the scope ID is returned rather than the name.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST
A hostname lookup is being requested.
.TP 19
.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE
A service name lookup is being requested.
.PP
When the query
is complete or has
failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP. Completion or failure of
the query may happen immediately, or may happen during a later call to
\fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
.PP
The callback argument
.I arg
is copied from the
.B ares_getnameinfo
argument
.IR arg .
The callback argument
.I status
indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
may have any of the following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The host lookup completed successfully.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTIMP
The ares library does not know how to look up addresses of type
.IR family .
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
The address
.I addr
was not found.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
The name service channel
.I channel
is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EBADFLAGS
The
.I flags
parameter contains an illegal value.
.PP
The callback argument
.I timeouts
reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
given request.
.PP
On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
.I node
contains a string representing the hostname (assuming
.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST
was specified). Additionally,
.I service
contains a string representing the service name (assuming
.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE
was specified).
If the query did not complete successfully, or one of the values
was not requested,
.I node
or
.I service
will be
.BR NULL .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_process (3),
.BR ares_getaddrinfo (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Dominick Meglio
.br
Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.

413
ares/ares_getnameinfo.c
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@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
# if !defined(GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS) || \
(GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS < 4) || (GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS > 6)
# error "you MUST specifiy a valid number of arguments for getservbyport_r"
# endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
#include <net/if.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_ipv6.h"
#include "inet_ntop.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
struct nameinfo_query {
ares_nameinfo_callback callback;
void *arg;
union {
struct sockaddr_in addr4;
struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
} addr;
int family;
int flags;
int timeouts;
};
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
#define IPBUFSIZ \
(sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255") + IF_NAMESIZE)
#else
#define IPBUFSIZ \
(sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"))
#endif
static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
char *buf, size_t buflen);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
static void append_scopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int scopeid,
char *buf, size_t buflen);
#endif
static char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2);
void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa,
ares_socklen_t salen,
int flags, ares_nameinfo_callback callback, void *arg)
{
struct sockaddr_in *addr = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = NULL;
struct nameinfo_query *niquery;
unsigned int port = 0;
/* Verify the buffer size */
if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
{
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
port = addr->sin_port;
}
else if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
{
addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
port = addr6->sin6_port;
}
else
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL, NULL);
return;
}
/* If neither, assume they want a host */
if (!(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
flags |= ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST;
/* All they want is a service, no need for DNS */
if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
{
char buf[33], *service;
service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
flags, buf, sizeof(buf));
callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, NULL, service);
return;
}
/* They want a host lookup */
if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
{
/* A numeric host can be handled without DNS */
if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST))
{
char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
char srvbuf[33];
char *service = NULL;
ipbuf[0] = 0;
/* Specifying not to lookup a host, but then saying a host
* is required has to be illegal.
*/
if (flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD)
{
callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, 0, NULL, NULL);
return;
}
if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
{
ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
/* If the system supports scope IDs, use it */
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
append_scopeid(addr6, flags, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
#endif
}
else
{
ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
}
/* They also want a service */
if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, ipbuf, service);
return;
}
/* This is where a DNS lookup becomes necessary */
else
{
niquery = malloc(sizeof(struct nameinfo_query));
if (!niquery)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, NULL);
return;
}
niquery->callback = callback;
niquery->arg = arg;
niquery->flags = flags;
niquery->timeouts = 0;
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
niquery->family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr4, addr, sizeof(addr));
ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr->sin_addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET,
nameinfo_callback, niquery);
}
else
{
niquery->family = AF_INET6;
memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr6, addr6, sizeof(addr6));
ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr6->sin6_addr,
sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr), AF_INET6,
nameinfo_callback, niquery);
}
}
}
}
static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
{
struct nameinfo_query *niquery = (struct nameinfo_query *) arg;
char srvbuf[33];
char *service = NULL;
niquery->timeouts += timeouts;
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* They want a service too */
if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
{
if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port,
niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
else
service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
}
/* NOFQDN means we have to strip off the domain name portion.
We do this by determining our own domain name, then searching the string
for this domain name and removing it.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NOFQDN)
{
char buf[255];
char *domain;
gethostname(buf, 255);
if ((domain = strchr(buf, '.')))
{
char *end = ares_striendstr(host->h_name, domain);
if (end)
*end = 0;
}
}
#endif
niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, (char *)(host->h_name),
service);
return;
}
/* We couldn't find the host, but it's OK, we can use the IP */
else if (status == ARES_ENOTFOUND && !(niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD))
{
char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &niquery->addr.addr4.sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
else
{
ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
append_scopeid(&niquery->addr.addr6, niquery->flags, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
#endif
}
/* They want a service too */
if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
{
if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port,
niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
else
service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
}
niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, ipbuf, service);
return;
}
niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, niquery->timeouts, NULL, NULL);
free(niquery);
}
static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
const char *proto;
struct servent *sep;
#ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
struct servent se;
#endif
char tmpbuf[4096];
if (port)
{
if (flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV)
sep = NULL;
else
{
if (flags & ARES_NI_UDP)
proto = "udp";
else if (flags & ARES_NI_SCTP)
proto = "sctp";
else if (flags & ARES_NI_DCCP)
proto = "dccp";
else
proto = "tcp";
#ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
sep = &se;
memset(tmpbuf, 0, sizeof(tmpbuf));
#if GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 6
if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), &sep) != 0)
sep = NULL;
#elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 5
sep = getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
#elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 4
if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf) != 0)
sep = NULL;
#else
/* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
#endif
#else
/* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
sep = getservbyport(port, (char*)proto);
#else
sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
#endif
#endif
}
if (sep && sep->s_name)
/* get service name */
strcpy(tmpbuf, sep->s_name);
else
/* get port as a string */
sprintf(tmpbuf, "%u", (unsigned int)ntohs(port));
if (strlen(tmpbuf) < buflen)
/* return it if buffer big enough */
strcpy(buf, tmpbuf);
else
/* avoid reusing previous one */
buf[0] = '\0';
return buf;
}
buf[0] = '\0';
return NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
static void append_scopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int flags,
char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
#ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
int is_ll, is_mcll;
#endif
char fmt_u[] = "%u";
char fmt_lu[] = "%lu";
char tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
size_t bufl;
char *fmt = (sizeof(addr6->sin6_scope_id) > sizeof(unsigned int))?fmt_lu:fmt_u;
tmpbuf[0] = '%';
#ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
is_ll = IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
is_mcll = IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE) ||
(!is_ll && !is_mcll))
{
sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], fmt, addr6->sin6_scope_id);
}
else
{
if (if_indextoname(addr6->sin6_scope_id, &tmpbuf[1]) == NULL)
sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], fmt, addr6->sin6_scope_id);
}
#else
sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], fmt, addr6->sin6_scope_id);
(void) flags;
#endif
tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 1] = '\0';
bufl = strlen(buf);
if(bufl + strlen(tmpbuf) < buflen)
/* only append the scopeid string if it fits in the target buffer */
strcpy(&buf[bufl], tmpbuf);
}
#endif
/* Determines if s1 ends with the string in s2 (case-insensitive) */
static char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
const char *c1, *c2, *c1_begin;
int lo1, lo2;
size_t s1_len = strlen(s1), s2_len = strlen(s2);
/* If the substr is longer than the full str, it can't match */
if (s2_len > s1_len)
return NULL;
/* Jump to the end of s1 minus the length of s2 */
c1_begin = s1+s1_len-s2_len;
c1 = (const char *)c1_begin;
c2 = s2;
while (c2 < s2+s2_len)
{
lo1 = tolower(*c1);
lo2 = tolower(*c2);
if (lo1 != lo2)
return NULL;
else
{
c1++;
c2++;
}
}
if (c2 == c1 && c2 == NULL)
return (char *)c1_begin;
return NULL;
}

123
ares/ares_getopt.c
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/*
* Original file name getopt.c Initial import into the c-ares source tree
* on 2007-04-11. Lifted from version 5.2 of the 'Open Mash' project with
* the modified BSD license, BSD license without the advertising clause.
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* getopt.c --
*
* Standard UNIX getopt function. Code is from BSD.
*
* Copyright (c) 1987-2001 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* A. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* B. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* C. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
* IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* #if !defined(lint)
* static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
* #endif
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares_getopt.h"
int opterr = 1, /* if error message should be printed */
optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */
int optopt = 0; /* character checked for validity */
static int optreset; /* reset getopt */
char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
#define BADCH (int)'?'
#define BADARG (int)':'
#define EMSG (char *)""
/*
* ares_getopt --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
*/
int
ares_getopt(int nargc, char * const nargv[], const char *ostr)
{
static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
char *oli; /* option letter list index */
if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
optreset = 0;
if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
place = EMSG;
return (EOF);
}
if (place[1] && *++place == '-') { /* found "--" */
++optind;
place = EMSG;
return (EOF);
}
} /* option letter okay? */
if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt)) == NULL) {
/*
* if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
* assume it means EOF.
*/
if (optopt == (int)'-')
return (EOF);
if (!*place)
++optind;
if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __FILE__, optopt);
return (BADCH);
}
if (*++oli != ':') { /* don't need argument */
optarg = NULL;
if (!*place)
++optind;
}
else { /* need an argument */
if (*place) /* no white space */
optarg = place;
else if (nargc <= ++optind) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (*ostr == ':')
return (BADARG);
if (opterr)
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
__FILE__, optopt);
return (BADCH);
}
else /* white space */
optarg = nargv[optind];
place = EMSG;
++optind;
}
return (optopt); /* dump back option letter */
}

53
ares/ares_getopt.h
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#ifndef ARES_GETOPT_H
#define ARES_GETOPT_H
/*
* Copyright (c) 1987-2001 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* A. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* B. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* C. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
* IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
int ares_getopt(int nargc, char * const nargv[], const char *ostr);
#undef optarg
#undef optind
#undef opterr
#undef optopt
#undef optreset
#define optarg ares_optarg
#define optind ares_optind
#define opterr ares_opterr
#define optopt ares_optopt
#define optreset ares_optreset
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
extern int opterr;
extern int optopt;
#endif /* ARES_GETOPT_H */

58
ares/ares_getsock.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_GETSOCK 3 "11 March 2010"
.SH NAME
ares_getsock \- get socket descriptors to wait on
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_getsock(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, ares_socket_t *\fIsocks\fP,
.B int \fInumsocks\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_getsock
function retrieves the set of socket descriptors which the calling
application should wait on for reading and/or writing for the
processing of name service queries pending on the name service channel
identified by
.IR channel .
Socket descriptors will be set in the socket descriptor array pointed to by
\fIsocks\fP.
\fInumsocks\fP is the size of the given array in number of ints.
This function can only return information about up to 16 sockets. If more are
in use (however unlikely that is), they are simply not reported back.
.SH RETURN VALUES
\fBares_getsock\fP returns a bitmask for what actions to wait for on the
different sockets. The ares.h header file provides these convenience macros to
extract the information appropriately:
.nf
#define ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM 16 /* ares_getsock() can return info about
this many sockets */
#define ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1<< (num)))
#define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
.fi
.SH NOTES
This function was added in c-ares 1.3.1
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_timeout (3),
.BR ares_fds (3),
.BR ares_process (3)

73
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2010, Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
ares_socket_t *socks,
int numsocks) /* size of the 'socks' array */
{
struct server_state *server;
int i;
int sockindex=0;
int bitmap = 0;
unsigned int setbits = 0xffffffff;
/* Are there any active queries? */
int active_queries = !ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries));
for (i = 0;
(i < channel->nservers) && (sockindex < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
i++)
{
server = &channel->servers[i];
/* We only need to register interest in UDP sockets if we have
* outstanding queries.
*/
if (active_queries && server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
{
if(sockindex >= numsocks)
break;
socks[sockindex] = server->udp_socket;
bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
sockindex++;
}
/* We always register for TCP events, because we want to know
* when the other side closes the connection, so we don't waste
* time trying to use a broken connection.
*/
if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
{
if(sockindex >= numsocks)
break;
socks[sockindex] = server->tcp_socket;
bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
if (server->qhead && active_queries)
/* then the tcp socket is also writable! */
bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(setbits, sockindex);
sockindex++;
}
}
return bitmap;
}

203
ares/ares_init.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_INIT 3 "5 March 2010"
.SH NAME
ares_init, ares_init_options \- Initialize a resolver channel
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_init(ares_channel *\fIchannelptr\fP)
.B int ares_init_options(ares_channel *\fIchannelptr\fP,
.B struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP, int \fIoptmask\fP)
.PP
.B cc file.c -lcares
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_init\fP function initializes a communications channel for name
service lookups. If it returns successfully, \fBares_init\fP will set the
variable pointed to by \fIchannelptr\fP to a handle used to identify the name
service channel. The caller should invoke
.BR ares_destroy (3)
on the handle when the channel is no longer needed.
.PP
The \fBares_init_options\fP function also initializes a name service channel,
with additional options useful for applications requiring more control over
name service configuration. The \fIoptmask\fP parameter specifies which fields
in the structure pointed to by \fIoptions\fP are set, as follows:
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_FLAGS
.B int \fIflags\fP;
.br
Flags controlling the behavior of the resolver. See below for a
description of possible flag values.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT
.B int \fItimeout\fP;
.br
The number of seconds each name server is given to respond to a query on the
first try. (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes more
complicated, but scales linearly with the value of \fItimeout\fP.) The
default is five seconds. This option is being deprecated by
\fIARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS\fP starting in c-ares 1.5.2.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS
.B int \fItimeout\fP;
.br
The number of milliseconds each name server is given to respond to a query on
the first try. (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes more
complicated, but scales linearly with the value of \fItimeout\fP.) The
default is five seconds. Note that this option is specified with the same
struct field as the former \fIARES_OPT_TIMEOUT\fP, it is but the option bits
that tell c-ares how to interpret the number. This option was added in c-ares
1.5.2.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_TRIES
.B int \fItries\fP;
.br
The number of tries the resolver will try contacting each name server
before giving up. The default is four tries.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_NDOTS
.B int \fIndots\fP;
.br
The number of dots which must be present in a domain name for it to be
queried for "as is" prior to querying for it with the default domain
extensions appended. The default value is 1 unless set otherwise by
resolv.conf or the RES_OPTIONS environment variable.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_PORT
.B unsigned short \fIport\fP;
.br
The port to use for queries (both TCP and UDP), in network byte order.
The default value is 53 (in network byte order), the standard name
service port.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_SERVERS
.B struct in_addr *\fIservers\fP;
.br
.B int \fInservers\fP;
.br
The list of IPv4 servers to contact, instead of the servers specified in
resolv.conf or the local named. In order to allow specification of either
IPv4 or IPv6 name servers, function
.BR ares_set_servers(3)
must be used instead.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_DOMAINS
.B char **\fIdomains\fP;
.br
.B int \fIndomains\fP;
.br
The domains to search, instead of the domains specified in resolv.conf
or the domain derived from the kernel hostname variable.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS
.B char *\fIlookups\fP;
.br
The lookups to perform for host queries.
.I lookups
should be set to a string of the characters "b" or "f", where "b"
indicates a DNS lookup and "f" indicates a lookup in the hosts file.
.TP 18
.B ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB
.B void (*\fIsock_state_cb\fP)(void *data, int s, int read, int write);
.br
.B void *\fIsock_state_cb_data\fP;
.br
A callback function to be invoked when a socket changes state.
.I s
will be passed the socket whose state has changed;
.I read
will be set to true if the socket should listen for read events, and
.I write
will be set to true if the socket should listen for write events.
The value of
.I sock_state_cb_data
will be passed as the
.I data
argument.
.PP
The
.I flags
field should be the bitwise or of some subset of the following values:
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_USEVC
Always use TCP queries (the "virtual circuit") instead of UDP
queries. Normally, TCP is only used if a UDP query yields a truncated
result.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY
Only query the first server in the list of servers to query.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_IGNTC
If a truncated response to a UDP query is received, do not fall back
to TCP; simply continue on with the truncated response.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE
Do not set the "recursion desired" bit on outgoing queries, so that the name
server being contacted will not try to fetch the answer from other servers if
it doesn't know the answer locally. Be aware that ares will not do the
recursion for you. Recursion must be handled by the application calling ares
if \fIARES_FLAG_NORECURSE\fP is set.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN
Do not close communications sockets when the number of active queries
drops to zero.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH
Do not use the default search domains; only query hostnames as-is or
as aliases.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES
Do not honor the HOSTALIASES environment variable, which normally
specifies a file of hostname translations.
.TP 23
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
Do not discard responses with the SERVFAIL, NOTIMP, or REFUSED
response code or responses whose questions don't match the questions
in the request. Primarily useful for writing clients which might be
used to test or debug name servers.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.I ares_init
or
.I ares_init_options
can return any of the following values:
.TP 14
.B ARES_SUCCESS
Initialization succeeded.
.TP 14
.B ARES_EFILE
A configuration file could not be read.
.TP 14
.B ARES_ENOMEM
The process's available memory was exhausted.
.TP 14
.B ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED
c-ares library initialization not yet performed.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_destroy(3),
.BR ares_dup(3),
.BR ares_library_init(3),
.BR ares_set_servers(3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.br
Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg.

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2
ares/ares_init_options.3
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.so man3/ares_init.3
.\" $Id$

75
ares/ares_ipv6.h
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#ifndef ARES_IPV6_H
#define ARES_IPV6_H
#ifndef HAVE_PF_INET6
#define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
struct sockaddr_in6
{
unsigned short sin6_family;
unsigned short sin6_port;
unsigned long sin6_flowinfo;
struct ares_in6_addr sin6_addr;
unsigned int sin6_scope_id;
};
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
struct addrinfo
{
int ai_flags;
int ai_family;
int ai_socktype;
int ai_protocol;
ares_socklen_t ai_addrlen; /* Follow rfc3493 struct addrinfo */
char *ai_canonname;
struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
struct addrinfo *ai_next;
};
#endif
#ifndef NS_IN6ADDRSZ
#if SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR == 0
/* We cannot have it set to zero, so we pick a fixed value here */
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
#else
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
#endif
#endif
#ifndef NS_INADDRSZ
#define NS_INADDRSZ SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR
#endif
#ifndef NS_INT16SZ
#define NS_INT16SZ 2
#endif
#ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
#ifdef IFNAMSIZ
#define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
#else
#define IF_NAMESIZE 256
#endif
#endif
#endif /* ARES_IPV6_H */

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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP 3 "19 May 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_library_cleanup \- c-ares library deinitialization
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_library_cleanup(void)
.PP
.B cc file.c -lcares
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The
.B ares_library_cleanup
function uninitializes the c-ares library, freeing all resources
previously aquired by \fIares_library_init(3)\fP when the library
was initialized.
.PP
This function must be called when the program using c-ares will
no longer need any c-ares function. Once the program has called
\fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP it shall not make any further call to any
c-ares function.
.PP
This function does not cancel any pending c-ares lookups or requests
previously done. Program must use \fIares_cancel(3)\fP for this purpose.
.PP
.B This function is not thread safe.
You have to call it once the program is about to terminate, but this call must
be done once the program has terminated every single thread that it could have
initiated. This is required to avoid potential race conditions in library
deinitialization, and also due to the fact that \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP
might call functions from other libraries that are thread unsafe, and could
conflict with any other thread that is already using these other libraries.
.PP
Win32/64 application DLLs shall not call \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP from
the DllMain function. Doing so will produce deadlocks and other problems.
.SH AVAILABILITY
This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0 along with the
definition of preprocessor symbol \fICARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP\fP as an
indication of the availability of this function.
.PP
Since the introduction of this function, it is absolutely mandatory to call it
for any Win32/64 program using c-ares.
.PP
Non-Win32/64 systems can still use c-ares version 1.7.0 without calling
\fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP due to the fact that \fIcurrently\fP it is nearly
a do-nothing function on non-Win32/64 platforms.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_library_init(3),
.BR ares_cancel(3)
.SH AUTHOR
Yang Tse
.PP
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.br
Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg.

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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_LIBRARY_INIT 3 "19 May 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_library_init \- c-ares library initialization
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_library_init(int \fIflags\fP)
.PP
.B cc file.c -lcares
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The
.B ares_library_init
function performs initializations internally required by the c-ares
library that must take place before any other function provided by
c-ares can be used in a program.
.PP
This function must be called one time within the life of a program,
before the program actually executes any other c-ares library function.
Initializations done by this function remain effective until a
call to \fIares_library_cleanup(3)\fP is performed.
.PP
Successive calls to this function do nothing, only the first call done
when c-ares is in an uninitialized state is actually effective.
.PP
The
.I flags
parameter is a bit pattern that tells c-ares exactly which features
should be initialized, as described below. Set the desired bits by
ORing the values together. In normal operation you should specify
\fIARES_LIB_INIT_ALL\fP. Don't use any other value unless you are
familiar with it and trying to control some internal c-ares feature.
.PP
.B This function is not thread safe.
You have to call it once the program has started, but this call must be done
before the program starts any other thread. This is required to avoid
potential race conditions in library initialization, and also due to the fact
that \fIares_library_init(3)\fP might call functions from other libraries that
are thread unsafe, and could conflict with any other thread that is already
using these other libraries.
.PP
Win32/64 application DLLs shall not call \fIares_library_init(3)\fP from the
DllMain function. Doing so will produce deadlocks and other problems.
.SH FLAGS
.TP 5
.B ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL
Initialize everything possible. This sets all known bits.
.TP
.B ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32
Initialize Win32/64 specific libraries.
.TP
.B ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE
Initialize nothing extra. This sets no bit.
.SH RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, ares_library_init() will return 0. Otherwise, a
non-zero error number will be returned to indicate the error. Except for
\fIares_strerror(3)\fP, you shall not call any other c-ares function upon
\fIares_library_init(3)\fP failure.
.SH AVAILABILITY
This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0 along with the
definition of preprocessor symbol \fICARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_INIT\fP as an
indication of the availability of this function.
.PP
Since the introduction of this function it is absolutely mandatory to
call it for any Win32/64 program using c-ares.
.PP
Non-Win32/64 systems can still use c-ares version 1.7.0 without calling
\fIares_library_init(3)\fP due to the fact that \fIcurrently\fP it is nearly
a do-nothing function on non-Win32/64 platforms at this point.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_library_cleanup(3),
.BR ares_strerror(3)
.SH AUTHOR
Yang Tse
.PP
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.br
Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_library_init.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/* library-private global and unique instance vars */
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
fpGetNetworkParams_t ares_fpGetNetworkParams = ZERO_NULL;
fpSystemFunction036_t ares_fpSystemFunction036 = ZERO_NULL;
#endif
/* library-private global vars with source visibility restricted to this file */
static unsigned int ares_initialized;
static int ares_init_flags;
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
static HMODULE hnd_iphlpapi;
static HMODULE hnd_advapi32;
#endif
static int ares_win32_init(void)
{
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
hnd_iphlpapi = 0;
hnd_iphlpapi = LoadLibrary("iphlpapi.dll");
if (!hnd_iphlpapi)
return ARES_ELOADIPHLPAPI;
ares_fpGetNetworkParams = (fpGetNetworkParams_t)
GetProcAddress(hnd_iphlpapi, "GetNetworkParams");
if (!ares_fpGetNetworkParams)
{
FreeLibrary(hnd_iphlpapi);
return ARES_EADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS;
}
/*
* When advapi32.dll is unavailable or advapi32.dll has no SystemFunction036,
* also known as RtlGenRandom, which is the case for Windows versions prior
* to WinXP then c-ares uses portable rand() function. Then don't error here.
*/
hnd_advapi32 = 0;
hnd_advapi32 = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll");
if (hnd_advapi32)
{
ares_fpSystemFunction036 = (fpSystemFunction036_t)
GetProcAddress(hnd_advapi32, "SystemFunction036");
}
#endif
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
static void ares_win32_cleanup(void)
{
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
if (hnd_advapi32)
FreeLibrary(hnd_advapi32);
if (hnd_iphlpapi)
FreeLibrary(hnd_iphlpapi);
#endif
}
int ares_library_init(int flags)
{
int res;
if (ares_initialized)
return ARES_SUCCESS;
ares_initialized++;
if (flags & ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
{
res = ares_win32_init();
if (res != ARES_SUCCESS)
return res;
}
ares_init_flags = flags;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
void ares_library_cleanup(void)
{
if (!ares_initialized)
return;
ares_initialized--;
if (ares_init_flags & ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
ares_win32_cleanup();
ares_init_flags = ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE;
}
int ares_library_initialized(void)
{
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
if (!ares_initialized)
return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
#endif
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

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#ifndef HEADER_CARES_LIBRARY_INIT_H
#define HEADER_CARES_LIBRARY_INIT_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
#include <iphlpapi.h>
typedef DWORD (WINAPI *fpGetNetworkParams_t) (FIXED_INFO*, DWORD*);
typedef BOOLEAN (APIENTRY *fpSystemFunction036_t) (void*, ULONG);
/* Forward-declaration of variables defined in ares_library_init.c */
/* that are global and unique instances for whole c-ares library. */
extern fpGetNetworkParams_t ares_fpGetNetworkParams;
extern fpSystemFunction036_t ares_fpSystemFunction036;
#endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
#endif /* HEADER_CARES_LIBRARY_INIT_H */

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/* Routines for managing doubly-linked circular linked lists with a
* dummy head.
*/
/* Initialize a new head node */
void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head) {
head->prev = head;
head->next = head;
head->data = NULL;
}
/* Initialize a list node */
void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d) {
node->prev = NULL;
node->next = NULL;
node->data = d;
}
/* Returns true iff the given list is empty */
int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head) {
return ((head->next == head) && (head->prev == head));
}
/* Inserts new_node before old_node */
void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
struct list_node* old_node) {
new_node->next = old_node;
new_node->prev = old_node->prev;
old_node->prev->next = new_node;
old_node->prev = new_node;
}
/* Removes the node from the list it's in, if any */
void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node) {
if (node->next != NULL) {
node->prev->next = node->next;
node->next->prev = node->prev;
node->prev = NULL;
node->next = NULL;
}
}
/* Swap the contents of two lists */
void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
struct list_node* head_b) {
int is_a_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_a);
int is_b_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_b);
struct list_node old_a = *head_a;
struct list_node old_b = *head_b;
if (is_a_empty) {
ares__init_list_head(head_b);
} else {
*head_b = old_a;
old_a.next->prev = head_b;
old_a.prev->next = head_b;
}
if (is_b_empty) {
ares__init_list_head(head_a);
} else {
*head_a = old_b;
old_b.next->prev = head_a;
old_b.prev->next = head_a;
}
}

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#ifndef __ARES_LLIST_H
#define __ARES_LLIST_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
/* Node definition for circular, doubly-linked list */
struct list_node {
struct list_node *prev;
struct list_node *next;
void* data;
};
void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head);
void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d);
int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head);
void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
struct list_node* old_node);
void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node);
void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
struct list_node* head_b);
#endif /* __ARES_LLIST_H */

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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998, 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_MKQUERY 3 "20 Nov 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_mkquery \- Compose a single-question DNS query buffer
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_mkquery(const char *\fIname\fP, int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP,
.B unsigned short \fIid\fP, int \fIrd\fP, unsigned char **\fIbuf\fP,
.B int *\fIbuflen\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_mkquery
function composes a DNS query with a single question.
The parameter
.I name
gives the query name as a NUL-terminated C string of period-separated
labels optionally ending with a period; periods and backslashes within
a label must be escaped with a backlash. The parameters
.I dnsclass
and
.I type
give the class and type of the query using the values defined in
.BR <arpa/nameser.h> .
The parameter
.I id
gives a 16-bit identifier for the query. The parameter
.I rd
should be nonzero if recursion is desired, zero if not. The query
will be placed in an allocated buffer, a pointer to which will be
stored in the variable pointed to by
.IR buf ,
and the length of which will be stored in the variable pointed to by
.IR buflen .
It is the caller's responsibility to free this buffer using
\fIares_free_string(3)\fP when it is no longer needed.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_mkquery
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
Construction of the DNS query succeeded.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADNAME
The query name
.I name
could not be encoded as a domain name, either because it contained a
zero-length label or because it contained a label of more than 63
characters.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_expand_name (3),
.BR ares_free_string (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998, 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/* Header format, from RFC 1035:
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | ID |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* |QR| Opcode |AA|TC|RD|RA| Z | RCODE |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | QDCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | ANCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | NSCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | ARCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
*
* AA, TC, RA, and RCODE are only set in responses. Brief description
* of the remaining fields:
* ID Identifier to match responses with queries
* QR Query (0) or response (1)
* Opcode For our purposes, always QUERY
* RD Recursion desired
* Z Reserved (zero)
* QDCOUNT Number of queries
* ANCOUNT Number of answers
* NSCOUNT Number of name server records
* ARCOUNT Number of additional records
*
* Question format, from RFC 1035:
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | |
* / QNAME /
* / /
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | QTYPE |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | QCLASS |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
*
* The query name is encoded as a series of labels, each represented
* as a one-byte length (maximum 63) followed by the text of the
* label. The list is terminated by a label of length zero (which can
* be thought of as the root domain).
*/
int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
int rd, unsigned char **buf, int *buflen)
{
int len;
unsigned char *q;
const char *p;
/* Set our results early, in case we bail out early with an error. */
*buflen = 0;
*buf = NULL;
/* Compute the length of the encoded name so we can check buflen.
* Start counting at 1 for the zero-length label at the end. */
len = 1;
for (p = name; *p; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
p++;
len++;
}
/* If there are n periods in the name, there are n + 1 labels, and
* thus n + 1 length fields, unless the name is empty or ends with a
* period. So add 1 unless name is empty or ends with a period.
*/
if (*name && *(p - 1) != '.')
len++;
/* Immediately reject names that are longer than the maximum of 255
* bytes that's specified in RFC 1035 ("To simplify implementations,
* the total length of a domain name (i.e., label octets and label
* length octets) is restricted to 255 octets or less."). We aren't
* doing this just to be a stickler about RFCs. For names that are
* too long, 'dnscache' closes its TCP connection to us immediately
* (when using TCP) and ignores the request when using UDP, and
* BIND's named returns ServFail (TCP or UDP). Sending a request
* that we know will cause 'dnscache' to close the TCP connection is
* painful, since that makes any other outstanding requests on that
* connection fail. And sending a UDP request that we know
* 'dnscache' will ignore is bad because resources will be tied up
* until we time-out the request.
*/
if (len > MAXCDNAME)
return ARES_EBADNAME;
*buflen = len + HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ;
*buf = malloc(*buflen);
if (!*buf)
return ARES_ENOMEM;
/* Set up the header. */
q = *buf;
memset(q, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(q, id);
DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(q, QUERY);
if (rd) {
DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(q, 1);
}
else {
DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(q, 0);
}
DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(q, 1);
/* A name of "." is a screw case for the loop below, so adjust it. */
if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0)
name++;
/* Start writing out the name after the header. */
q += HFIXEDSZ;
while (*name)
{
if (*name == '.')
return ARES_EBADNAME;
/* Count the number of bytes in this label. */
len = 0;
for (p = name; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
p++;
len++;
}
if (len > MAXLABEL)
return ARES_EBADNAME;
/* Encode the length and copy the data. */
*q++ = (unsigned char)len;
for (p = name; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
p++;
*q++ = *p;
}
/* Go to the next label and repeat, unless we hit the end. */
if (!*p)
break;
name = p + 1;
}
/* Add the zero-length label at the end. */
*q++ = 0;
/* Finish off the question with the type and class. */
DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, type);
DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, dnsclass);
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

53
ares/ares_nowarn.c
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include "ares_nowarn.h"
#if (SIZEOF_INT == 2)
# define CARES_MASK_SINT 0x7FFF
# define CARES_MASK_UINT 0xFFFF
#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 4)
# define CARES_MASK_SINT 0x7FFFFFFF
# define CARES_MASK_UINT 0xFFFFFFFF
#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 8)
# define CARES_MASK_SINT 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
# define CARES_MASK_UINT 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 16)
# define CARES_MASK_SINT 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
# define CARES_MASK_UINT 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
#endif
/*
** size_t to signed int
*/
int aresx_uztosi(size_t uznum)
{
#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable:810) /* conversion may lose significant bits */
#endif
return (int)(uznum & (size_t) CARES_MASK_SINT);
#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
}

23
ares/ares_nowarn.h
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
#ifndef HEADER_CARES_NOWARN_H
#define HEADER_CARES_NOWARN_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
int aresx_uztosi(size_t uznum);
#endif /* HEADER_CARES_NOWARN_H */

128
ares/ares_options.c
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@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_data.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_get_servers(ares_channel channel,
struct ares_addr_node **servers)
{
struct ares_addr_node *srvr_head = NULL;
struct ares_addr_node *srvr_last = NULL;
struct ares_addr_node *srvr_curr;
int status = ARES_SUCCESS;
int i;
if (!channel)
return ARES_ENODATA;
for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
{
/* Allocate storage for this server node appending it to the list */
srvr_curr = ares_malloc_data(ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE);
if (!srvr_curr)
{
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
if (srvr_last)
{
srvr_last->next = srvr_curr;
}
else
{
srvr_head = srvr_curr;
}
srvr_last = srvr_curr;
/* Fill this server node data */
srvr_curr->family = channel->servers[i].addr.family;
if (srvr_curr->family == AF_INET)
memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV4, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4,
sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV4));
else
memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV6, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6,
sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV6));
}
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (srvr_head)
{
ares_free_data(srvr_head);
srvr_head = NULL;
}
}
*servers = srvr_head;
return status;
}
int ares_set_servers(ares_channel channel,
struct ares_addr_node *servers)
{
struct ares_addr_node *srvr;
int num_srvrs = 0;
int i;
if (ares_library_initialized() != ARES_SUCCESS)
return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
if (!channel)
return ARES_ENODATA;
ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
for (srvr = servers; srvr; srvr = srvr->next)
{
num_srvrs++;
}
if (num_srvrs > 0)
{
/* Allocate storage for servers state */
channel->servers = malloc(num_srvrs * sizeof(struct server_state));
if (!channel->servers)
{
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
channel->nservers = num_srvrs;
/* Fill servers state address data */
for (i = 0, srvr = servers; srvr; i++, srvr = srvr->next)
{
channel->servers[i].addr.family = srvr->family;
if (srvr->family == AF_INET)
memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4, &srvr->addrV4,
sizeof(srvr->addrV4));
else
memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6, &srvr->addrV6,
sizeof(srvr->addrV6));
}
/* Initialize servers state remaining data */
ares__init_servers_state(channel);
}
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

79
ares/ares_parse_a_reply.3
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@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_A_REPLY 3 "25 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_a_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type A
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
.B struct hostent **\fIhost\fP,
.B struct ares_addrttl *\fIaddrttls\fB, int *\fInaddrttls\fB);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_parse_a_reply
function parses the response to a query of type A into a
.BR "struct hostent"
and/or an array of
.BR "struct ares_addrttls" .
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The result is stored in allocated
memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
.IR host ,
if host is nonnull.
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
using
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
when it is no longer needed.
.PP
If
.IR addrttls
and
.IR naddrttls
are both nonnull,
then up to *naddrttls
.BR "struct ares_addrttl"
records are stored in the array pointed to by addrttls,
and then *naddrttls is set to the number of records so stored.
Note that the memory for these records is supplied by the caller.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_parse_a_reply
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_gethostbyname (3),
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

257
ares/ares_parse_a_reply.c
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@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
struct hostent **host,
struct ares_addrttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls)
{
unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, rr_ttl, naddrs;
int cname_ttl = INT_MAX; /* the TTL imposed by the CNAME chain */
int naliases;
long len;
const unsigned char *aptr;
char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
struct in_addr *addrs;
struct hostent *hostent;
const int max_addr_ttls = (addrttls && naddrttls) ? *naddrttls : 0;
/* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
if (host)
*host = NULL;
/* Same with *naddrttls. */
if (naddrttls)
*naddrttls = 0;
/* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
if (qdcount != 1)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return status;
if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
free(hostname);
return ARES_EBADRESP;
}
aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
if (host)
{
/* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for
both. */
addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in_addr));
if (!addrs)
{
free(hostname);
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!aliases)
{
free(hostname);
free(addrs);
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
}
else
{
addrs = NULL;
aliases = NULL;
}
naddrs = 0;
naliases = 0;
/* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
{
/* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
aptr += len;
if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
rr_ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_A
&& rr_len == sizeof(struct in_addr)
&& strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
{
if (addrs)
{
if (aptr + sizeof(struct in_addr) > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
if (naddrs < max_addr_ttls)
{
struct ares_addrttl * const at = &addrttls[naddrs];
if (aptr + sizeof(struct in_addr) > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
memcpy(&at->ipaddr, aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
at->ttl = rr_ttl;
}
naddrs++;
status = ARES_SUCCESS;
}
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
{
/* Record the RR name as an alias. */
if (aliases)
aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
else
free(rr_name);
naliases++;
/* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
&len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
free(hostname);
hostname = rr_data;
/* Take the min of the TTLs we see in the CNAME chain. */
if (cname_ttl > rr_ttl)
cname_ttl = rr_ttl;
}
else
free(rr_name);
aptr += rr_len;
if (aptr > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
}
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && naddrs == 0)
status = ARES_ENODATA;
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* We got our answer. */
if (naddrttls)
{
const int n = naddrs < max_addr_ttls ? naddrs : max_addr_ttls;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
/* Ensure that each A TTL is no larger than the CNAME TTL. */
if (addrttls[i].ttl > cname_ttl)
addrttls[i].ttl = cname_ttl;
}
*naddrttls = n;
}
if (aliases)
aliases[naliases] = NULL;
if (host)
{
/* Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
if (hostent)
{
hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (hostent->h_addr_list)
{
/* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
hostent->h_name = hostname;
hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
*host = hostent;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
free(hostent);
}
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
}
}
if (aliases)
{
for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
free(aliases[i]);
free(aliases);
}
free(addrs);
free(hostname);
return status;
}

79
ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3
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@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_AAAA_REPLY 3 "20 Nov 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_aaaa_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type AAAA
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
.B struct hostent **\fIhost\fP,
.B struct ares_addr6ttl *\fIaddrttls\fB, int *\fInaddrttls\fB);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
function parses the response to a query of type AAAA into a
.BR "struct hostent"
and/or an array of
.BR "struct ares_addr6ttl" .
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The result is stored in allocated
memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
.IR host ,
if host is nonnull.
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
using
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
when it is no longer needed.
.PP
If
.IR addrttls
and
.IR naddrttls
are both nonnull,
then up to *naddrttls
.BR "struct ares_addr6ttl"
records are stored in the array pointed to by addrttls,
and then *naddrttls is set to the number of records so stored.
Note that the memory for these records is supplied by the caller.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_gethostbyname (3),
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Dominick Meglio
.br
Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright 2005 Dominick Meglio
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "inet_net_pton.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
struct hostent **host, struct ares_addr6ttl *addrttls,
int *naddrttls)
{
unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, rr_ttl, naddrs;
int cname_ttl = INT_MAX; /* the TTL imposed by the CNAME chain */
int naliases;
long len;
const unsigned char *aptr;
char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
struct ares_in6_addr *addrs;
struct hostent *hostent;
const int max_addr_ttls = (addrttls && naddrttls) ? *naddrttls : 0;
/* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
if (host)
*host = NULL;
/* Same with *naddrttls. */
if (naddrttls)
*naddrttls = 0;
/* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
if (qdcount != 1)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return status;
if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
free(hostname);
return ARES_EBADRESP;
}
aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
/* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
if (host)
{
addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
if (!addrs)
{
free(hostname);
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!aliases)
{
free(hostname);
free(addrs);
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
}
else
{
addrs = NULL;
aliases = NULL;
}
naddrs = 0;
naliases = 0;
/* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
{
/* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
aptr += len;
if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
rr_ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_AAAA
&& rr_len == sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr)
&& strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
{
if (addrs)
{
if (aptr + sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr) > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
}
if (naddrs < max_addr_ttls)
{
struct ares_addr6ttl * const at = &addrttls[naddrs];
if (aptr + sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr) > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
memcpy(&at->ip6addr, aptr, sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
at->ttl = rr_ttl;
}
naddrs++;
status = ARES_SUCCESS;
}
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
{
/* Record the RR name as an alias. */
if (aliases)
aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
else
free(rr_name);
naliases++;
/* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
&len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
free(hostname);
hostname = rr_data;
/* Take the min of the TTLs we see in the CNAME chain. */
if (cname_ttl > rr_ttl)
cname_ttl = rr_ttl;
}
else
free(rr_name);
aptr += rr_len;
if (aptr > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
}
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && naddrs == 0)
status = ARES_ENODATA;
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* We got our answer. */
if (naddrttls)
{
const int n = naddrs < max_addr_ttls ? naddrs : max_addr_ttls;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
/* Ensure that each A TTL is no larger than the CNAME TTL. */
if (addrttls[i].ttl > cname_ttl)
addrttls[i].ttl = cname_ttl;
}
*naddrttls = n;
}
if (aliases)
aliases[naliases] = NULL;
if (host)
{
/* Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
if (hostent)
{
hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (hostent->h_addr_list)
{
/* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
hostent->h_name = hostname;
hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr);
for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
*host = hostent;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
free(hostent);
}
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
}
}
if (aliases)
{
for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
free(aliases[i]);
free(aliases);
}
free(addrs);
free(hostname);
return status;
}

66
ares/ares_parse_ns_reply.3
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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_NS_REPLY 3 "10 February 2007"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_ns_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type NS into a hostent
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
.B struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_parse_ns_reply
function parses the response to a query of type NS into a
.BR "struct hostent" .
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The result is stored in allocated
memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
.IR host .
The nameservers are stored into the
.BR aliases
field of the
.IR host
structure.
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
using
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
when it is no longer needed.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_parse_ns_reply
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_query (3),
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Vlad Dinulescu <vlad.dinulescu@avira.com>, on behalf of AVIRA Gmbh http://www.avira.com

182
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@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
/* $Id */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
/*
* ares_parse_ns_reply created by Vlad Dinulescu <vlad.dinulescu@avira.com>
* on behalf of AVIRA Gmbh - http://www.avira.com
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_parse_ns_reply( const unsigned char* abuf, int alen,
struct hostent** host )
{
unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
int nameservers_num;
long len;
const unsigned char *aptr;
char* hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **nameservers;
struct hostent *hostent;
/* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
*host = NULL;
/* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
if ( alen < HFIXEDSZ )
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT( abuf );
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT( abuf );
if ( qdcount != 1 )
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
status = ares__expand_name_for_response( aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
if ( status != ARES_SUCCESS )
return status;
if ( aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen )
{
free( hostname );
return ARES_EBADRESP;
}
aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
/* Allocate nameservers array; ancount gives an upper bound */
nameservers = malloc( ( ancount + 1 ) * sizeof( char * ) );
if ( !nameservers )
{
free( hostname );
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
nameservers_num = 0;
/* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
for ( i = 0; i < ( int ) ancount; i++ )
{
/* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response( aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len );
if ( status != ARES_SUCCESS )
break;
aptr += len;
if ( aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen )
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE( aptr );
rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS( aptr );
rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN( aptr );
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
if ( rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_NS )
{
/* Decode the RR data and add it to the nameservers list */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response( aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
&len);
if ( status != ARES_SUCCESS )
{
break;
}
nameservers[nameservers_num] = malloc(strlen(rr_data)+1);
if (nameservers[nameservers_num]==NULL)
{
free(rr_name);
free(rr_data);
status=ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
strcpy(nameservers[nameservers_num],rr_data);
free(rr_data);
nameservers_num++;
}
free( rr_name );
aptr += rr_len;
if ( aptr > abuf + alen )
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
}
if ( status == ARES_SUCCESS && nameservers_num == 0 )
{
status = ARES_ENODATA;
}
if ( status == ARES_SUCCESS )
{
/* We got our answer. Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
nameservers[nameservers_num] = NULL;
hostent = malloc( sizeof( struct hostent ) );
if ( hostent )
{
hostent->h_addr_list = malloc( 1 * sizeof( char * ) );
if ( hostent->h_addr_list )
{
/* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
hostent->h_name = hostname;
hostent->h_aliases = nameservers;
hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
hostent->h_length = sizeof( struct in_addr );
hostent->h_addr_list[0] = NULL;
*host = hostent;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
free( hostent );
}
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
}
for ( i = 0; i < nameservers_num; i++ )
free( nameservers[i] );
free( nameservers );
free( hostname );
return status;
}

75
ares/ares_parse_ptr_reply.3
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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_PTR_REPLY 3 "25 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_ptr_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type PTR into a hostent
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
.B const void *\fIaddr\fP, int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP,
.B struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_parse_ptr_reply
function parses the response to a query of type PTR into a
.BR "struct hostent" .
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The parameters
.IR addr ,
.IR addrlen ,
and
.I family
specify which address was queried for; they are not used to verify the
response, merely used to fill in the address of the
.BR "struct hostent" .
The resulting
.B struct hostent
is stored in allocated memory and a pointer to it stored into the
variable pointed to by
.IR host .
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
using
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
when it is no longer needed.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_parse_ptr_reply
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_gethostbyaddr (3),
.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

209
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@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host)
{
unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
long len;
const unsigned char *aptr;
char *ptrname, *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data;
struct hostent *hostent;
int aliascnt = 0;
int alias_alloc = 8;
char ** aliases;
/* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
*host = NULL;
/* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
if (qdcount != 1)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &ptrname, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return status;
if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
free(ptrname);
return ARES_EBADRESP;
}
aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
/* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
hostname = NULL;
aliases = malloc(alias_alloc * sizeof(char *));
if (!aliases)
{
free(ptrname);
return ARES_ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
{
/* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
aptr += len;
if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_PTR
&& strcasecmp(rr_name, ptrname) == 0)
{
/* Decode the RR data and set hostname to it. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
&len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
if (hostname)
free(hostname);
hostname = rr_data;
aliases[aliascnt] = malloc((strlen(rr_data)+1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!aliases[aliascnt])
{
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
strncpy(aliases[aliascnt], rr_data, strlen(rr_data)+1);
aliascnt++;
if (aliascnt >= alias_alloc) {
char **ptr;
alias_alloc *= 2;
ptr = realloc(aliases, alias_alloc * sizeof(char *));
if(!ptr) {
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
aliases = ptr;
}
}
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
{
/* Decode the RR data and replace ptrname with it. */
status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
&len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
free(ptrname);
ptrname = rr_data;
}
free(rr_name);
aptr += rr_len;
if (aptr > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
}
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && !hostname)
status = ARES_ENODATA;
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
/* We got our answer. Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
if (hostent)
{
hostent->h_addr_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
if (hostent->h_addr_list)
{
hostent->h_addr_list[0] = malloc(addrlen);
if (hostent->h_addr_list[0])
{
hostent->h_aliases = malloc((aliascnt+1) * sizeof (char *));
if (hostent->h_aliases)
{
/* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
hostent->h_name = hostname;
for (i=0 ; i<aliascnt ; i++)
hostent->h_aliases[i] = aliases[i];
hostent->h_aliases[aliascnt] = NULL;
hostent->h_addrtype = family;
hostent->h_length = addrlen;
memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], addr, addrlen);
hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
*host = hostent;
free(aliases);
free(ptrname);
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
free(hostent->h_addr_list[0]);
}
free(hostent->h_addr_list);
}
free(hostent);
}
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
}
for (i=0 ; i<aliascnt ; i++)
if (aliases[i])
free(aliases[i]);
free(aliases);
if (hostname)
free(hostname);
free(ptrname);
return status;
}

81
ares/ares_parse_srv_reply.3
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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_SRV_REPLY 3 "4 August 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_srv_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type SRV
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_parse_srv_reply(const unsigned char* \fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
.B struct ares_srv_reply** \fIsrv_out\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_parse_srv_reply
function parses the response to a query of type SRV into a
linked list of
.I struct ares_srv_reply
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The result is stored in allocated
memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
.IR srv_out .
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting
.IR srv_out
structure when it is no longer needed using the function
.B ares_free_data
.PP
The structure
.I ares_srv_reply
contains the following fields:
.sp
.in +4n
.nf
struct ares_srv_reply {
struct ares_srv_reply *next;
unsigned short weight;
unsigned short priority;
unsigned short port;
char *host;
};
.fi
.in
.PP
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_parse_srv_reply
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH AVAILABILITY
This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_query (3)
.BR ares_free_data (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Jakub Hrozek <jhrozek@redhat.com>, on behalf of Red Hat, Inc http://www.redhat.com

180
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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2009 by Jakub Hrozek <jhrozek@redhat.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_data.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
/* AIX portability check */
#ifndef T_SRV
# define T_SRV 33 /* server selection */
#endif
int
ares_parse_srv_reply (const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
struct ares_srv_reply **srv_out)
{
unsigned int qdcount, ancount, i;
const unsigned char *aptr, *vptr;
int status, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
long len;
char *hostname = NULL, *rr_name = NULL;
struct ares_srv_reply *srv_head = NULL;
struct ares_srv_reply *srv_last = NULL;
struct ares_srv_reply *srv_curr;
/* Set *srv_out to NULL for all failure cases. */
*srv_out = NULL;
/* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT (abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT (abuf);
if (qdcount != 1)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
if (ancount == 0)
return ARES_ENODATA;
/* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
status = ares_expand_name (aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return status;
if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
free (hostname);
return ARES_EBADRESP;
}
aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
/* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++)
{
/* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
status = ares_expand_name (aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
break;
}
aptr += len;
if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE (aptr);
rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS (aptr);
rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN (aptr);
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
/* Check if we are really looking at a SRV record */
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_SRV)
{
/* parse the SRV record itself */
if (rr_len < 6)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
/* Allocate storage for this SRV answer appending it to the list */
srv_curr = ares_malloc_data(ARES_DATATYPE_SRV_REPLY);
if (!srv_curr)
{
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
if (srv_last)
{
srv_last->next = srv_curr;
}
else
{
srv_head = srv_curr;
}
srv_last = srv_curr;
vptr = aptr;
srv_curr->priority = ntohs (*((unsigned short *)vptr));
vptr += sizeof(unsigned short);
srv_curr->weight = ntohs (*((unsigned short *)vptr));
vptr += sizeof(unsigned short);
srv_curr->port = ntohs (*((unsigned short *)vptr));
vptr += sizeof(unsigned short);
status = ares_expand_name (vptr, abuf, alen, &srv_curr->host, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
break;
}
/* Don't lose memory in the next iteration */
free (rr_name);
rr_name = NULL;
/* Move on to the next record */
aptr += rr_len;
}
if (hostname)
free (hostname);
if (rr_name)
free (rr_name);
/* clean up on error */
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (srv_head)
ares_free_data (srv_head);
return status;
}
/* everything looks fine, return the data */
*srv_out = srv_head;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

80
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@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PARSE_TXT_REPLY 3 "27 October 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_parse_txt_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type TXT
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_parse_txt_reply(const unsigned char* \fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
.B struct ares_txt_reply **\fItxt_out\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_parse_txt_reply
function parses the response to a query of type TXT into a
linked list of
.I struct ares_txt_reply
The parameters
.I abuf
and
.I alen
give the contents of the response. The result is stored in allocated
memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
.IR txt_out .
It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting
.IR txt_out
structure when it is no longer needed using the function
.B ares_free_data
.PP
The structure
.I ares_txt_reply
contains the following fields:
.sp
.in +4n
.nf
struct ares_txt_reply {
struct ares_txt_reply *next;
unsigned int length;
unsigned char *txt;
};
.fi
.in
.PP
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_parse_txt_reply
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The response was successfully parsed.
.TP 15
.B ARES_EBADRESP
The response was malformatted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The response did not contain an answer to the query.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.SH AVAILABILITY
This function was first introduced in c-ares version 1.7.0.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_query (3)
.BR ares_free_data (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Jakub Hrozek <jhrozek@redhat.com>, on behalf of Red Hat, Inc http://www.redhat.com

202
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@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2009 by Jakub Hrozek <jhrozek@redhat.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_data.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
int
ares_parse_txt_reply (const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
struct ares_txt_reply **txt_out)
{
size_t substr_len, str_len;
unsigned int qdcount, ancount, i;
const unsigned char *aptr;
const unsigned char *strptr;
int status, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
long len;
char *hostname = NULL, *rr_name = NULL;
struct ares_txt_reply *txt_head = NULL;
struct ares_txt_reply *txt_last = NULL;
struct ares_txt_reply *txt_curr;
/* Set *txt_out to NULL for all failure cases. */
*txt_out = NULL;
/* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
/* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT (abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT (abuf);
if (qdcount != 1)
return ARES_EBADRESP;
if (ancount == 0)
return ARES_ENODATA;
/* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
status = ares_expand_name (aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return status;
if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
free (hostname);
return ARES_EBADRESP;
}
aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
/* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++)
{
/* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
status = ares_expand_name (aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
break;
}
aptr += len;
if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
{
status = ARES_EBADRESP;
break;
}
rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE (aptr);
rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS (aptr);
rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN (aptr);
aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
/* Check if we are really looking at a TXT record */
if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_TXT)
{
/* Allocate storage for this TXT answer appending it to the list */
txt_curr = ares_malloc_data(ARES_DATATYPE_TXT_REPLY);
if (!txt_curr)
{
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
if (txt_last)
{
txt_last->next = txt_curr;
}
else
{
txt_head = txt_curr;
}
txt_last = txt_curr;
/*
* There may be multiple substrings in a single TXT record. Each
* substring may be up to 255 characters in length, with a
* "length byte" indicating the size of the substring payload.
* RDATA contains both the length-bytes and payloads of all
* substrings contained therein.
*/
/* Compute total length to allow a single memory allocation */
strptr = aptr;
while (strptr < (aptr + rr_len))
{
substr_len = (unsigned char)*strptr;
txt_curr->length += substr_len;
strptr += substr_len + 1;
}
/* Including null byte */
txt_curr->txt = malloc (txt_curr->length + 1);
if (txt_curr->txt == NULL)
{
status = ARES_ENOMEM;
break;
}
/* Step through the list of substrings, concatenating them */
str_len = 0;
strptr = aptr;
while (strptr < (aptr + rr_len))
{
substr_len = (unsigned char)*strptr;
strptr++;
memcpy ((char *) txt_curr->txt + str_len, strptr, substr_len);
str_len += substr_len;
strptr += substr_len;
}
/* Make sure we NULL-terminate */
*((char *) txt_curr->txt + txt_curr->length) = '\0';
}
/* Don't lose memory in the next iteration */
free (rr_name);
rr_name = NULL;
/* Move on to the next record */
aptr += rr_len;
}
if (hostname)
free (hostname);
if (rr_name)
free (rr_name);
/* clean up on error */
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (txt_head)
ares_free_data (txt_head);
return status;
}
/* everything looks fine, return the data */
*txt_out = txt_head;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

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#ifndef __ARES_PRIVATE_H
#define __ARES_PRIVATE_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
/*
* Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
*/
#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
#define WIN32
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef WATT32
#include <tcp.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define writev(s,v,c) writev_s(s,v,c)
#define HAVE_WRITEV 1
#endif
#ifdef NETWARE
#include <time.h>
#endif
#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5000 /* milliseconds */
#define DEFAULT_TRIES 4
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
#endif
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
#define IS_NT() ((int)GetVersion() > 0)
#define WIN_NS_9X "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VxD\\MSTCP"
#define WIN_NS_NT_KEY "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters"
#define NAMESERVER "NameServer"
#define DHCPNAMESERVER "DhcpNameServer"
#define DATABASEPATH "DatabasePath"
#define WIN_PATH_HOSTS "\\hosts"
#elif defined(WATT32)
#define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "/dev/ENV/etc/resolv.conf"
#elif defined(NETWARE)
#define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "sys:/etc/resolv.cfg"
#define PATH_HOSTS "sys:/etc/hosts"
#elif defined(__riscos__)
#define PATH_HOSTS "InetDBase:Hosts"
#else
#define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
#ifdef ETC_INET
#define PATH_HOSTS "/etc/inet/hosts"
#else
#define PATH_HOSTS "/etc/hosts"
#endif
#endif
#define ARES_ID_KEY_LEN 31
#include "ares_ipv6.h"
#include "ares_llist.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
# include "ares_strdup.h"
# define strdup(ptr) ares_strdup(ptr)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strcasecmp(p1,p2) ares_strcasecmp(p1,p2)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
# include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
# define strncasecmp(p1,p2,n) ares_strncasecmp(p1,p2,n)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_WRITEV
# include "ares_writev.h"
# define writev(s,ptr,cnt) ares_writev(s,ptr,cnt)
#endif
struct ares_addr {
int family;
union {
struct in_addr addr4;
struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
} addr;
};
#define addrV4 addr.addr4
#define addrV6 addr.addr6
struct query;
struct send_request {
/* Remaining data to send */
const unsigned char *data;
size_t len;
/* The query for which we're sending this data */
struct query* owner_query;
/* The buffer we're using, if we have our own copy of the packet */
unsigned char *data_storage;
/* Next request in queue */
struct send_request *next;
};
struct server_state {
struct ares_addr addr;
ares_socket_t udp_socket;
ares_socket_t tcp_socket;
/* Mini-buffer for reading the length word */
unsigned char tcp_lenbuf[2];
int tcp_lenbuf_pos;
int tcp_length;
/* Buffer for reading actual TCP data */
unsigned char *tcp_buffer;
int tcp_buffer_pos;
/* TCP output queue */
struct send_request *qhead;
struct send_request *qtail;
/* Which incarnation of this connection is this? We don't want to
* retransmit requests into the very same socket, but if the server
* closes on us and we re-open the connection, then we do want to
* re-send. */
int tcp_connection_generation;
/* Circular, doubly-linked list of outstanding queries to this server */
struct list_node queries_to_server;
/* Link back to owning channel */
ares_channel channel;
/* Is this server broken? We mark connections as broken when a
* request that is queued for sending times out.
*/
int is_broken;
};
/* State to represent a DNS query */
struct query {
/* Query ID from qbuf, for faster lookup, and current timeout */
unsigned short qid;
struct timeval timeout;
/*
* Links for the doubly-linked lists in which we insert a query.
* These circular, doubly-linked lists that are hash-bucketed based
* the attributes we care about, help making most important
* operations O(1).
*/
struct list_node queries_by_qid; /* hopefully in same cache line as qid */
struct list_node queries_by_timeout;
struct list_node queries_to_server;
struct list_node all_queries;
/* Query buf with length at beginning, for TCP transmission */
unsigned char *tcpbuf;
int tcplen;
/* Arguments passed to ares_send() (qbuf points into tcpbuf) */
const unsigned char *qbuf;
int qlen;
ares_callback callback;
void *arg;
/* Query status */
int try; /* Number of times we tried this query already. */
int server; /* Server this query has last been sent to. */
struct query_server_info *server_info; /* per-server state */
int using_tcp;
int error_status;
int timeouts; /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
};
/* Per-server state for a query */
struct query_server_info {
int skip_server; /* should we skip server, due to errors, etc? */
int tcp_connection_generation; /* into which TCP connection did we send? */
};
/* An IP address pattern; matches an IP address X if X & mask == addr */
#define PATTERN_MASK 0x1
#define PATTERN_CIDR 0x2
struct apattern {
union
{
struct in_addr addr4;
struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
} addr;
union
{
struct in_addr addr4;
struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
unsigned short bits;
} mask;
int family;
unsigned short type;
};
typedef struct rc4_key
{
unsigned char state[256];
unsigned char x;
unsigned char y;
} rc4_key;
struct ares_channeldata {
/* Configuration data */
int flags;
int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
int tries;
int ndots;
int rotate; /* if true, all servers specified are used */
int udp_port;
int tcp_port;
int socket_send_buffer_size;
int socket_receive_buffer_size;
char **domains;
int ndomains;
struct apattern *sortlist;
int nsort;
char *lookups;
int optmask; /* the option bitfield passed in at init time */
/* Server addresses and communications state */
struct server_state *servers;
int nservers;
/* ID to use for next query */
unsigned short next_id;
/* key to use when generating new ids */
rc4_key id_key;
/* Generation number to use for the next TCP socket open/close */
int tcp_connection_generation;
/* The time at which we last called process_timeouts(). Uses integer seconds
just to draw the line somewhere. */
time_t last_timeout_processed;
/* Last server we sent a query to. */
int last_server;
/* Circular, doubly-linked list of queries, bucketed various ways.... */
/* All active queries in a single list: */
struct list_node all_queries;
/* Queries bucketed by qid, for quickly dispatching DNS responses: */
#define ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE 2048
struct list_node queries_by_qid[ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE];
/* Queries bucketed by timeout, for quickly handling timeouts: */
#define ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE 1024
struct list_node queries_by_timeout[ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
void *sock_state_cb_data;
ares_sock_create_callback sock_create_cb;
void *sock_create_cb_data;
};
/* return true if now is exactly check time or later */
int ares__timedout(struct timeval *now,
struct timeval *check);
/* add the specific number of milliseconds to the time in the first argument */
int ares__timeadd(struct timeval *now,
int millisecs);
/* return time offset between now and (future) check, in milliseconds */
long ares__timeoffset(struct timeval *now,
struct timeval *check);
/* returns ARES_SUCCESS if library has been initialized */
int ares_library_initialized(void);
void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key,unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len);
void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
struct timeval *now);
void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host);
int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize);
void ares__free_query(struct query *query);
unsigned short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key);
struct timeval ares__tvnow(void);
int ares__expand_name_for_response(const unsigned char *encoded,
const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
char **s, long *enclen);
void ares__init_servers_state(ares_channel channel);
void ares__destroy_servers_state(ares_channel channel);
#if 0 /* Not used */
long ares__tvdiff(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2);
#endif
#define ARES_SWAP_BYTE(a,b) \
{ unsigned char swapByte = *(a); *(a) = *(b); *(b) = swapByte; }
#define SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(c, s, r, w) \
do { \
if ((c)->sock_state_cb) \
(c)->sock_state_cb((c)->sock_state_cb_data, (s), (r), (w)); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CURLDEBUG
/* This is low-level hard-hacking memory leak tracking and similar. Using the
libcurl lowlevel code from within library is ugly and only works when
c-ares is built and linked with a similarly curldebug-enabled libcurl,
but we do this anyway for convenience. */
#include "../lib/memdebug.h"
#endif
#endif /* __ARES_PRIVATE_H */

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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_PROCESS 3 "25 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_process \- Process events for name resolution
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_process(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, fd_set *\fIread_fds\fP,
.B fd_set *\fIwrite_fds\fP)
.fi
.PP
.B void ares_process_fd(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP,
.B ares_socket_t \fIread_fd\fP,
.B ares_socket_t \fIwrite_fd\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_process(3)\fP function handles input/output events and timeouts
associated with queries pending on the name service channel identified by
.IR channel .
The file descriptor sets pointed to by \fIread_fds\fP and \fIwrite_fds\fP
should have file descriptors set in them according to whether the file
descriptors specified by \fIares_fds(3)\fP are ready for reading and writing.
(The easiest way to determine this information is to invoke
.B select
with a timeout no greater than the timeout given by \fIares_timeout(3)\fP ).
.PP
The
.B ares_process
function will invoke callbacks for pending queries if they complete
successfully or fail.
\fBares_process_fd(3)\fP works the same way but acts and operates only on the
specific file descriptors (sockets) you pass in to the function. Use
ARES_SOCKET_BAD for "no action". This function is of course provided to allow
users of c-ares to void select() in their applications and within c-ares.
.SS EXAMPLE
The following code fragment waits for all pending queries on a channel
to complete:
.PP
.RS
.nf
int nfds, count;
fd_set readers, writers;
struct timeval tv, *tvp;
while (1)
{
FD_ZERO(&readers);
FD_ZERO(&writers);
nfds = ares_fds(channel, &readers, &writers);
if (nfds == 0)
break;
tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
count = select(nfds, &readers, &writers, NULL, tvp);
ares_process(channel, &readers, &writers);
}
.fi
.RE
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_fds (3),
.BR ares_timeout (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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147
ares/ares_query.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_QUERY 3 "24 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_query \- Initiate a single-question DNS query
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
.B int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
.PP
.B void ares_query(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
.B int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
.B void *\fIarg\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_query
function initiates a single-question DNS query on the name service
channel identified by
.IR channel .
The parameter
.I name
gives the query name as a NUL-terminated C string of period-separated
labels optionally ending with a period; periods and backslashes within
a label must be escaped with a backslash. The parameters
.I dnsclass
and
.I type
give the class and type of the query using the values defined in
.BR <arpa/nameser.h> .
When the query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke
.IR callback .
Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may
happen during a later call to
.BR ares_process (3)
or
.BR ares_destroy (3).
.PP
The callback argument
.I arg
is copied from the
.B ares_query
argument
.IR arg .
The callback argument
.I status
indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
may have any of the following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The query completed successfully.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENODATA
The query completed but contains no answers.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EFORMERR
The query completed but the server claims that the query was
malformatted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ESERVFAIL
The query completed but the server claims to have experienced a
failure. (This code can only occur if the
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
responses are ignored at the
.BR ares_send (3)
level.)
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
The query completed but the queried-for domain name was not found.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTIMP
The query completed but the server does not implement the operation
requested by the query. (This code can only occur if the
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
responses are ignored at the
.BR ares_send (3)
level.)
.TP 19
.B ARES_EREFUSED
The query completed but the server refused the query. (This code can
only occur if the
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
responses are ignored at the
.BR ares_send (3)
level.)
.TP 19
.B ARES_EBADNAME
The query name
.I name
could not be encoded as a domain name, either because it contained a
zero-length label or because it contained a label of more than 63
characters.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ETIMEOUT
No name servers responded within the timeout period.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ECONNREFUSED
No name servers could be contacted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
The name service channel
.I channel
is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
.PP
The callback argument
.I timeouts
reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
given request.
.PP
If the query completed (even if there was something wrong with it, as
indicated by some of the above error codes), the callback argument
.I abuf
points to a result buffer of length
.IR alen .
If the query did not complete,
.I abuf
will be NULL and
.I alen
will be 0.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_process (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
struct qquery {
ares_callback callback;
void *arg;
};
static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
{
unsigned char x;
unsigned char y;
unsigned char* state;
unsigned char xorIndex;
short counter;
x = key->x;
y = key->y;
state = &key->state[0];
for(counter = 0; counter < buffer_len; counter ++)
{
x = (unsigned char)((x + 1) % 256);
y = (unsigned char)((state[x] + y) % 256);
ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[x], &state[y]);
xorIndex = (unsigned char)((state[x] + state[y]) % 256);
buffer_ptr[counter] = (unsigned char)(buffer_ptr[counter]^state[xorIndex]);
}
key->x = x;
key->y = y;
}
static struct query* find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel, unsigned short id)
{
unsigned short qid;
struct list_node* list_head;
struct list_node* list_node;
DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(((unsigned char*)&qid), id);
/* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
list_node = list_node->next)
{
struct query *q = list_node->data;
if (q->qid == qid)
return q;
}
return NULL;
}
/* a unique query id is generated using an rc4 key. Since the id may already
be used by a running query (as infrequent as it may be), a lookup is
performed per id generation. In practice this search should happen only
once per newly generated id
*/
static unsigned short generate_unique_id(ares_channel channel)
{
unsigned short id;
do {
id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
} while (find_query_by_id(channel, id));
return (unsigned short)id;
}
void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
{
struct qquery *qquery;
unsigned char *qbuf;
int qlen, rd, status;
/* Compose the query. */
rd = !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE);
status = ares_mkquery(name, dnsclass, type, channel->next_id, rd, &qbuf,
&qlen);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (qbuf != NULL) free(qbuf);
callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
channel->next_id = generate_unique_id(channel);
/* Allocate and fill in the query structure. */
qquery = malloc(sizeof(struct qquery));
if (!qquery)
{
ares_free_string(qbuf);
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
qquery->callback = callback;
qquery->arg = arg;
/* Send it off. qcallback will be called when we get an answer. */
ares_send(channel, qbuf, qlen, qcallback, qquery);
ares_free_string(qbuf);
}
static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
struct qquery *qquery = (struct qquery *) arg;
unsigned int ancount;
int rcode;
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
else
{
/* Pull the response code and answer count from the packet. */
rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
/* Convert errors. */
switch (rcode)
{
case NOERROR:
status = (ancount > 0) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENODATA;
break;
case FORMERR:
status = ARES_EFORMERR;
break;
case SERVFAIL:
status = ARES_ESERVFAIL;
break;
case NXDOMAIN:
status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
break;
case NOTIMP:
status = ARES_ENOTIMP;
break;
case REFUSED:
status = ARES_EREFUSED;
break;
}
qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
}
free(qquery);
}

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ares/ares_rules.h
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#ifndef __CARES_RULES_H
#define __CARES_RULES_H
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright (C) 2009 by Daniel Stenberg et al
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
* written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
/* ================================================================ */
/* COMPILE TIME SANITY CHECKS */
/* ================================================================ */
/*
* NOTE 1:
* -------
*
* All checks done in this file are intentionally placed in a public
* header file which is pulled by ares.h when an application is
* being built using an already built c-ares library. Additionally
* this file is also included and used when building the library.
*
* If compilation fails on this file it is certainly sure that the
* problem is elsewhere. It could be a problem in the ares_build.h
* header file, or simply that you are using different compilation
* settings than those used to build the library.
*
* Nothing in this file is intended to be modified or adjusted by the
* c-ares library user nor by the c-ares library builder.
*
* Do not deactivate any check, these are done to make sure that the
* library is properly built and used.
*
* You can find further help on the c-ares development mailing list:
* http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares/
*
* NOTE 2
* ------
*
* Some of the following compile time checks are based on the fact
* that the dimension of a constant array can not be a negative one.
* In this way if the compile time verification fails, the compilation
* will fail issuing an error. The error description wording is compiler
* dependent but it will be quite similar to one of the following:
*
* "negative subscript or subscript is too large"
* "array must have at least one element"
* "-1 is an illegal array size"
* "size of array is negative"
*
* If you are building an application which tries to use an already
* built c-ares library and you are getting this kind of errors on
* this file, it is a clear indication that there is a mismatch between
* how the library was built and how you are trying to use it for your
* application. Your already compiled or binary library provider is the
* only one who can give you the details you need to properly use it.
*/
/*
* Verify that some macros are actually defined.
*/
#ifndef CARES_SIZEOF_LONG
# error "CARES_SIZEOF_LONG definition is missing!"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_LONG_is_missing
#endif
#ifndef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
# error "CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T definition is missing!"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_is_missing
#endif
#ifndef CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
# error "CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T definition is missing!"
Error Compilation_aborted_CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T_is_missing
#endif
/*
* Macros private to this header file.
*/
#define CareschkszEQ(t, s) sizeof(t) == s ? 1 : -1
#define CareschkszGE(t1, t2) sizeof(t1) >= sizeof(t2) ? 1 : -1
/*
* Verify that the size previously defined and expected for long
* is the same as the one reported by sizeof() at compile time.
*/
typedef char
__cares_rule_01__
[CareschkszEQ(long, CARES_SIZEOF_LONG)];
/*
* Verify that the size previously defined and expected for
* ares_socklen_t is actually the the same as the one reported
* by sizeof() at compile time.
*/
typedef char
__cares_rule_02__
[CareschkszEQ(ares_socklen_t, CARES_SIZEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T)];
/*
* Verify at compile time that the size of ares_socklen_t as reported
* by sizeof() is greater or equal than the one reported for int for
* the current compilation.
*/
typedef char
__cares_rule_03__
[CareschkszGE(ares_socklen_t, int)];
/* ================================================================ */
/* EXTERNALLY AND INTERNALLY VISIBLE DEFINITIONS */
/* ================================================================ */
/*
* Get rid of macros private to this header file.
*/
#undef CareschkszEQ
#undef CareschkszGE
/*
* Get rid of macros not intended to exist beyond this point.
*/
#undef CARES_PULL_WS2TCPIP_H
#undef CARES_PULL_SYS_TYPES_H
#undef CARES_PULL_SYS_SOCKET_H
#undef CARES_TYPEOF_ARES_SOCKLEN_T
#endif /* __CARES_RULES_H */

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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_SAVE_OPTIONS 3 "5 March 2010"
.SH NAME
ares_save_options \- Save configuration values obtained from initialized ares_channel
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_save_options(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP, int *\fIoptmask\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_save_options(3)\fP function saves the channel data identified by
.IR channel ,
into the options struct identified by
.IR options ,
and saves the mask of options which are set to the integer
pointer (passed by reference) identified by
.IR optmask .
The resultant options and optmask are then able to be
passed directly to ares_init_options. When the options
are no longer needed, ares_destroy_options should be called
to free any associated memory.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_save_options(3)
can return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The channel data was successfuly stored
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
The memory was exhausted
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The channel data identified by
.IR channel
were invalid.
.SH NOTE
Since c-ares 1.6.0 the ares_options struct has been "locked" meaning that it
won't be extended to cover new functions. This function will remain
functioning, but it can only return config data that can be represented in
this config struct, which may no longer be the complete set of config
options. \fBares_dup(3)\fP will not have that restriction.
The ares_options struct can not handle potential IPv6 name servers the
ares_channel might be configured to use. Function \fBares_save_options(3)\fP
will only return IPv4 servers if any. In order to retrieve all name servers
an ares_channel might be using, function \fBares_get_servers(3)\fP must be
used instead.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_destroy_options (3),
.BR ares_init_options (3),
.BR ares_get_servers (3),
.BR ares_dup (3)
.SH AVAILABILITY
ares_save_options(3) was added in c-ares 1.4.0
.SH AUTHOR
Brad House
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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ares/ares_search.3
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_SEARCH 3 "24 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_search \- Initiate a DNS query with domain search
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
.B int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
.PP
.B void ares_search(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
.B int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
.B void *\fIarg\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_search
function initiates a series of single-question DNS queries on the name
service channel identified by
.IR channel ,
using the channel's search domains as well as a host alias file given
by the HOSTALIAS environment variable. The parameter
.I name
gives the alias name or the base of the query name as a NUL-terminated
C string of period-separated labels; if it ends with a period, the
channel's search domains will not be used. Periods and backslashes
within a label must be escaped with a backslash. The parameters
.I dnsclass
and
.I type
give the class and type of the query using the values defined in
.BR <arpa/nameser.h> .
When the query sequence is complete or has failed, the ares library
will invoke
.IR callback .
Completion or failure of the query sequence may happen immediately, or
may happen during a later call to
.BR ares_process (3)
or
.BR ares_destroy (3).
.PP
The callback argument
.I arg
is copied from the
.B ares_search
argument
.IR arg .
The callback argument
.I status
indicates whether the query sequence ended with a successful query
and, if not, how the query sequence failed. It may have any of the
following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
A query completed successfully.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENODATA
No query completed successfully; when the query was tried without a
search domain appended, a response was returned with no answers.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EFORMERR
A query completed but the server claimed that the query was
malformatted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ESERVFAIL
No query completed successfully; when the query was tried without a
search domain appended, the server claimed to have experienced a
failure. (This code can only occur if the
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
responses are ignored at the
.BR ares_send (3)
level.)
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
No query completed successfully; when the query was tried without a
search domain appended, the server reported that the queried-for
domain name was not found.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOTIMP
A query completed but the server does not implement the operation
requested by the query. (This code can only occur if the
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
responses are ignored at the
.BR ares_send (3)
level.)
.TP 19
.B ARES_EREFUSED
A query completed but the server refused the query. (This code can
only occur returned if the
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
responses are ignored at the
.BR ares_send (3)
level.)
.TP 19
.B ARES_TIMEOUT
No name servers responded to a query within the timeout period.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ECONNREFUSED
No name servers could be contacted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
The name service channel
.I channel
is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
.PP
The callback argument
.I timeouts
reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
given request.
.PP
If a query completed successfully, the callback argument
.I abuf
points to a result buffer of length
.IR alen .
If the query did not complete successfully,
.I abuf
will usually be NULL and
.I alen
will usually be 0, but in some cases an unsuccessful query result may
be placed in
.IR abuf .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_process (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
struct search_query {
/* Arguments passed to ares_search */
ares_channel channel;
char *name; /* copied into an allocated buffer */
int dnsclass;
int type;
ares_callback callback;
void *arg;
int status_as_is; /* error status from trying as-is */
int next_domain; /* next search domain to try */
int trying_as_is; /* current query is for name as-is */
int timeouts; /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
int ever_got_nodata; /* did we ever get ARES_ENODATA along the way? */
};
static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
static int cat_domain(const char *name, const char *domain, char **s);
static int single_domain(ares_channel channel, const char *name, char **s);
void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
{
struct search_query *squery;
char *s;
const char *p;
int status, ndots;
/* If name only yields one domain to search, then we don't have
* to keep extra state, so just do an ares_query().
*/
status = single_domain(channel, name, &s);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
{
callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
if (s)
{
ares_query(channel, s, dnsclass, type, callback, arg);
free(s);
return;
}
/* Allocate a search_query structure to hold the state necessary for
* doing multiple lookups.
*/
squery = malloc(sizeof(struct search_query));
if (!squery)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
squery->channel = channel;
squery->name = strdup(name);
if (!squery->name)
{
free(squery);
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
squery->dnsclass = dnsclass;
squery->type = type;
squery->status_as_is = -1;
squery->callback = callback;
squery->arg = arg;
squery->timeouts = 0;
squery->ever_got_nodata = 0;
/* Count the number of dots in name. */
ndots = 0;
for (p = name; *p; p++)
{
if (*p == '.')
ndots++;
}
/* If ndots is at least the channel ndots threshold (usually 1),
* then we try the name as-is first. Otherwise, we try the name
* as-is last.
*/
if (ndots >= channel->ndots)
{
/* Try the name as-is first. */
squery->next_domain = 0;
squery->trying_as_is = 1;
ares_query(channel, name, dnsclass, type, search_callback, squery);
}
else
{
/* Try the name as-is last; start with the first search domain. */
squery->next_domain = 1;
squery->trying_as_is = 0;
status = cat_domain(name, channel->domains[0], &s);
if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
{
ares_query(channel, s, dnsclass, type, search_callback, squery);
free(s);
}
else
{
/* failed, free the malloc()ed memory */
free(squery->name);
free(squery);
callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
}
}
}
static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
struct search_query *squery = (struct search_query *) arg;
ares_channel channel = squery->channel;
char *s;
squery->timeouts += timeouts;
/* Stop searching unless we got a non-fatal error. */
if (status != ARES_ENODATA && status != ARES_ESERVFAIL
&& status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
end_squery(squery, status, abuf, alen);
else
{
/* Save the status if we were trying as-is. */
if (squery->trying_as_is)
squery->status_as_is = status;
/*
* If we ever get ARES_ENODATA along the way, record that; if the search
* should run to the very end and we got at least one ARES_ENODATA,
* then callers like ares_gethostbyname() may want to try a T_A search
* even if the last domain we queried for T_AAAA resource records
* returned ARES_ENOTFOUND.
*/
if (status == ARES_ENODATA)
squery->ever_got_nodata = 1;
if (squery->next_domain < channel->ndomains)
{
/* Try the next domain. */
status = cat_domain(squery->name,
channel->domains[squery->next_domain], &s);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
end_squery(squery, status, NULL, 0);
else
{
squery->trying_as_is = 0;
squery->next_domain++;
ares_query(channel, s, squery->dnsclass, squery->type,
search_callback, squery);
free(s);
}
}
else if (squery->status_as_is == -1)
{
/* Try the name as-is at the end. */
squery->trying_as_is = 1;
ares_query(channel, squery->name, squery->dnsclass, squery->type,
search_callback, squery);
}
else {
if (squery->status_as_is == ARES_ENOTFOUND && squery->ever_got_nodata) {
end_squery(squery, ARES_ENODATA, NULL, 0);
}
else
end_squery(squery, squery->status_as_is, NULL, 0);
}
}
}
static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
squery->callback(squery->arg, status, squery->timeouts, abuf, alen);
free(squery->name);
free(squery);
}
/* Concatenate two domains. */
static int cat_domain(const char *name, const char *domain, char **s)
{
size_t nlen = strlen(name);
size_t dlen = strlen(domain);
*s = malloc(nlen + 1 + dlen + 1);
if (!*s)
return ARES_ENOMEM;
memcpy(*s, name, nlen);
(*s)[nlen] = '.';
memcpy(*s + nlen + 1, domain, dlen);
(*s)[nlen + 1 + dlen] = 0;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}
/* Determine if this name only yields one query. If it does, set *s to
* the string we should query, in an allocated buffer. If not, set *s
* to NULL.
*/
static int single_domain(ares_channel channel, const char *name, char **s)
{
size_t len = strlen(name);
const char *hostaliases;
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL;
int status;
size_t linesize;
const char *p, *q;
int error;
/* If the name contains a trailing dot, then the single query is the name
* sans the trailing dot.
*/
if (name[len - 1] == '.')
{
*s = strdup(name);
return (*s) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM;
}
if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES) && !strchr(name, '.'))
{
/* The name might be a host alias. */
hostaliases = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
if (hostaliases)
{
fp = fopen(hostaliases, "r");
if (fp)
{
while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize))
== ARES_SUCCESS)
{
if (strncasecmp(line, name, len) != 0 ||
!ISSPACE(line[len]))
continue;
p = line + len;
while (ISSPACE(*p))
p++;
if (*p)
{
q = p + 1;
while (*q && !ISSPACE(*q))
q++;
*s = malloc(q - p + 1);
if (*s)
{
memcpy(*s, p, q - p);
(*s)[q - p] = 0;
}
free(line);
fclose(fp);
return (*s) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM;
}
}
free(line);
fclose(fp);
if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
return status;
}
else
{
error = errno;
switch(error)
{
case ENOENT:
case ESRCH:
break;
default:
DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
error, strerror(error)));
DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n",
hostaliases));
*s = NULL;
return ARES_EFILE;
}
}
}
}
if (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH || channel->ndomains == 0)
{
/* No domain search to do; just try the name as-is. */
*s = strdup(name);
return (*s) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM;
}
*s = NULL;
return ARES_SUCCESS;
}

121
ares/ares_send.3
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@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_SEND 3 "25 July 1998"
.SH NAME
ares_send \- Initiate a DNS query
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
.B int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
.PP
.B void ares_send(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const unsigned char *\fIqbuf\fP,
.B int \fIqlen\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B ares_send
function initiates a DNS query on the name service channel identified
by
.IR channel .
The parameters
.I qbuf
and
.I qlen
give the DNS query, which should already have been formatted according
to the DNS protocol. When the query is complete or has failed, the
ares library will invoke
.IR callback .
Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may
happen during a later call to
.BR ares_process (3)
or
.BR ares_destroy (3).
.PP
The callback argument
.I arg
is copied from the
.B ares_send
argument
.IR arg .
The callback argument
.I status
indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It
may have any of the following values:
.TP 19
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The query completed.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EBADQUERY
The query buffer was poorly formed (was not long enough for a DNS
header or was too long for TCP transmission).
.TP 19
.B ARES_ETIMEOUT
No name servers responded within the timeout period.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ECONNREFUSED
No name servers could be contacted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_ENOMEM
Memory was exhausted.
.TP 19
.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
The name service channel
.I channel
is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
.PP
The callback argument
.I timeouts
reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
given request.
.PP
If the query completed, the callback argument
.I abuf
points to a result buffer of length
.IR alen .
If the query did not complete,
.I abuf
will be NULL and
.I alen
will be 0.
.PP
Unless the flag
.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
was set at channel initialization time,
.B ares_send
will normally ignore responses whose questions do not match the
questions in
.IR qbuf ,
as well as responses with reply codes of
.BR SERVFAIL ,
.BR NOTIMP ,
and
.BR REFUSED .
Unlike other query functions in the ares library, however,
.B ares_send
does not inspect the header of the reply packet to determine the error
status, so a callback status of
.B ARES_SUCCESS
does not reflect as much about the response as for other query
functions.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_process (3)
.SH AUTHOR
Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

135
ares/ares_send.c
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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
/* $Id$ */
/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
* software without specific, written prior permission.
* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*/
#include "ares_setup.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
#else
# include "nameser.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
# include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "ares.h"
#include "ares_dns.h"
#include "ares_private.h"
void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
ares_callback callback, void *arg)
{
struct query *query;
int i;
struct timeval now;
/* Verify that the query is at least long enough to hold the header. */
if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || qlen >= (1 << 16))
{
callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
/* Allocate space for query and allocated fields. */
query = malloc(sizeof(struct query));
if (!query)
{
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
query->tcpbuf = malloc(qlen + 2);
if (!query->tcpbuf)
{
free(query);
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
query->server_info = malloc(channel->nservers *
sizeof(query->server_info[0]));
if (!query->server_info)
{
free(query->tcpbuf);
free(query);
callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
return;
}
/* Compute the query ID. Start with no timeout. */
query->qid = (unsigned short)DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf);
query->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
query->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
/* Form the TCP query buffer by prepending qlen (as two
* network-order bytes) to qbuf.
*/
query->tcpbuf[0] = (unsigned char)((qlen >> 8) & 0xff);
query->tcpbuf[1] = (unsigned char)(qlen & 0xff);
memcpy(query->tcpbuf + 2, qbuf, qlen);
query->tcplen = qlen + 2;
/* Fill in query arguments. */
query->qbuf = query->tcpbuf + 2;
query->qlen = qlen;
query->callback = callback;
query->arg = arg;
/* Initialize query status. */
query->try = 0;
/* Choose the server to send the query to. If rotation is enabled, keep track
* of the next server we want to use. */
query->server = channel->last_server;
if (channel->rotate == 1)
channel->last_server = (channel->last_server + 1) % channel->nservers;
for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
{
query->server_info[i].skip_server = 0;
query->server_info[i].tcp_connection_generation = 0;
}
query->using_tcp = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_USEVC) || qlen > PACKETSZ;
query->error_status = ARES_ECONNREFUSED;
query->timeouts = 0;
/* Initialize our list nodes. */
ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_qid), query);
ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_timeout), query);
ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_to_server), query);
ares__init_list_node(&(query->all_queries), query);
/* Chain the query into the list of all queries. */
ares__insert_in_list(&(query->all_queries), &(channel->all_queries));
/* Keep track of queries bucketed by qid, so we can process DNS
* responses quickly.
*/
ares__insert_in_list(
&(query->queries_by_qid),
&(channel->queries_by_qid[query->qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]));
/* Perform the first query action. */
now = ares__tvnow();
ares__send_query(channel, query, &now);
}

85
ares/ares_set_servers.3
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@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.\" Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
.\" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.TH ARES_SET_SERVERS 3 "5 March 2010"
.SH NAME
ares_set_servers \- Initialize an ares_channel name servers configuration
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B int ares_set_servers(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, struct ares_addr_node *\fIservers\fP)
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The \fBares_set_servers(3)\fP function initializes name servers configuration
for the channel data identified by
.IR channel ,
from a
.IR servers
pointer to a linked list of ares_addr_node structs holding name servers
address data.
The name server linked list pointer argument may be the result of a previous
call to \fBares_get_servers(3)\fP or a linked list of ares_addr_node structs
setup by other means.
This function replaces any potentially previously configured name servers
with the ones given in the linked list. So, in order to configure a channel
with more than one name server all the desired ones must be specified in a
single list.
\fBares_set_servers(3)\fP does not take ownership of the linked list argument.
The caller is responsible to free the linked list when no longer needed.
This function is capable of handling IPv4 and IPv6 name server
addresses simultaneously, rendering \fBares_init_options(3)\fP with
optmask \fBARES_OPT_SERVERS\fP functionally obsolete except for
IPv4-only name server usage.
.SH RETURN VALUES
.B ares_set_servers(3)
may return any of the following values:
.TP 15
.B ARES_SUCCESS
The name servers configuration was successfuly initialized.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOMEM
The process's available memory was exhausted.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENODATA
The channel data identified by
.IR channel
was invalid.
.TP 15
.B ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED
c-ares library initialization not yet performed.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_get_servers (3),
.BR ares_init_options (3),
.BR ares_dup(3)
.SH AVAILABILITY
ares_set_servers(3) was added in c-ares 1.7.1
.SH AUTHOR
Implementation of this function and associated library internals are based
on code, comments and feedback provided November and December of 2008 by
Daniel Stenberg, Gregor Jasny, Phil Blundell and Yang Tse, December 2009
by Cedric Bail, February 2010 by Jakub Hrozek. On March 2010 Yang Tse
shuffled all the bits and this function popped out.
.br
Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
.br
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 by Daniel Stenberg

29
ares/ares_set_socket_callback.3
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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
.\" $Id$
.\"
.TH ARES_SET_SOCKET_CALLBACK 3 "20 Nov 2009"
.SH NAME
ares_set_socket_callback \- Set a socket creation callback
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <ares.h>
.PP
.B void ares_set_socket_callback(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP,
ares_sock_create_callback \fIcallback\fP,
void *\fIuserdata\fP)
.PP
.B cc file.c -lcares
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
This function sets a \fIcallback\fP in the given ares channel handle. This
callback function will be invoked after the socket has been created, and
connected to the remote server. The callback must return ARES_SUCCESS if
things are fine, or use the standard ares error codes to signal errors
back. Returned errors will abort the ares operation.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ares_init_options (3)
.SH AVAILABILITY
ares_set_socket_callback(3) was added in c-ares 1.6.0
.SH AUTHOR
Gregor Jasny

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