curl/lib/url.h

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#ifndef HEADER_CURL_URL_H
#define HEADER_CURL_URL_H
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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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*
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* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
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* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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*
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* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
*
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***************************************************************************/
build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h. Removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard foreign to libcurl. [1] Removes the need and presence of an alarming notice we carried in old setup_once.h [2] ---------------------------------------- 1 - lib/setup_once.h used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro as header inclusion guard up to commit ec691ca3 which changed this to HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H, this single inclusion guard is enough to ensure that inclusion of lib/setup_once.h done from lib/setup.h is only done once. Additionally lib/setup.h has always used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro to protect inclusion of setup_once.h even after commit ec691ca3, this was to avoid a circular header inclusion triggered when building a c-ares enabled version with c-ares sources available which also has a setup_once.h header. Commit ec691ca3 exposes the real nature of __SETUP_ONCE_H usage in lib/setup.h, it is a header inclusion guard foreign to libcurl belonging to c-ares's setup_once.h The renaming this commit does, fixes the circular header inclusion, and as such removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard foreign to libcurl. Macro __SETUP_ONCE_H no longer used in libcurl. 2 - Due to the circular interdependency of old lib/setup_once.h and the c-ares setup_once.h header, old file lib/setup_once.h has carried back from 2006 up to now days an alarming and prominent notice about the need of keeping libcurl's and c-ares's setup_once.h in sync. Given that this commit fixes the circular interdependency, the need and presence of mentioned notice is removed. All mentioned interdependencies come back from now old days when the c-ares project lived inside a curl subdirectory. This commit removes last traces of such fact.
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#include "curl_setup.h"
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/*
* Prototypes for library-wide functions provided by url.c
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*/
CURLcode Curl_init_do(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
CURLcode Curl_open(struct Curl_easy **curl);
CURLcode Curl_init_userdefined(struct Curl_easy *data);
void Curl_freeset(struct Curl_easy *data);
CURLcode Curl_uc_to_curlcode(CURLUcode uc);
CURLcode Curl_close(struct Curl_easy **datap); /* opposite of curl_open() */
CURLcode Curl_connect(struct Curl_easy *, bool *async, bool *protocol_connect);
void Curl_disconnect(struct Curl_easy *data,
lib: graceful connection shutdown When libcurl discards a connection there are two phases this may go through: "shutdown" and "closing". If a connection is aborted, the shutdown phase is skipped and it is closed right away. The connection filters attached to the connection implement the phases in their `do_shutdown()` and `do_close()` callbacks. Filters carry now a `shutdown` flags next to `connected` to keep track of the shutdown operation. Filters are shut down from top to bottom. If a filter is not connected, its shutdown is skipped. Notable filters that *do* something during shutdown are HTTP/2 and TLS. HTTP/2 sends the GOAWAY frame. TLS sends its close notify and expects to receive a close notify from the server. As sends and receives may EAGAIN on the network, a shutdown is often not successful right away and needs to poll the connection's socket(s). To facilitate this, such connections are placed on a new shutdown list inside the connection cache. Since managing this list requires the cooperation of a multi handle, only the connection cache belonging to a multi handle is used. If a connection was in another cache when being discarded, it is removed there and added to the multi's cache. If no multi handle is available at that time, the connection is shutdown and closed in a one-time, best-effort attempt. When a multi handle is destroyed, all connection still on the shutdown list are discarded with a final shutdown attempt and close. In curl debug builds, the environment variable `CURL_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN` can be set to make this graceful with a timeout in milliseconds given by the variable. The shutdown list is limited to the max number of connections configured for a multi cache. Set via CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS. When the limit is reached, the oldest connection on the shutdown list is discarded. - In multi_wait() and multi_waitfds(), collect all connection caches involved (each transfer might carry its own) into a temporary list. Let each connection cache on the list contribute sockets and POLLIN/OUT events it's connections are waiting for. - in multi_perform() collect the connection caches the same way and let them peform their maintenance. This will make another non-blocking attempt to shutdown all connections on its shutdown list. - for event based multis (multi->socket_cb set), add the sockets and their poll events via the callback. When `multi_socket()` is invoked for a socket not known by an active transfer, forward this to the multi's cache for processing. On closing a connection, remove its socket(s) via the callback. TLS connection filters MUST NOT send close nofity messages in their `do_close()` implementation. The reason is that a TLS close notify signals a success. When a connection is aborted and skips its shutdown phase, the server needs to see a missing close notify to detect something has gone wrong. A graceful shutdown of FTP's data connection is performed implicitly before regarding the upload/download as complete and continuing on the control connection. For FTP without TLS, there is just the socket close happening. But with TLS, the sent/received close notify signals that the transfer is complete and healthy. Servers like `vsftpd` verify that and reject uploads without a TLS close notify. - added test_19_* for shutdown related tests - test_19_01 and test_19_02 test for TCP RST packets which happen without a graceful shutdown and should no longer appear otherwise. - add test_19_03 for handling shutdowns by the server - add test_19_04 for handling shutdowns by curl - add test_19_05 for event based shutdowny by server - add test_30_06/07 and test_31_06/07 for shutdown checks on FTP up- and downloads. Closes #13976
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struct connectdata *, bool aborted);
CURLcode Curl_setup_conn(struct Curl_easy *data,
bool *protocol_done);
lib: graceful connection shutdown When libcurl discards a connection there are two phases this may go through: "shutdown" and "closing". If a connection is aborted, the shutdown phase is skipped and it is closed right away. The connection filters attached to the connection implement the phases in their `do_shutdown()` and `do_close()` callbacks. Filters carry now a `shutdown` flags next to `connected` to keep track of the shutdown operation. Filters are shut down from top to bottom. If a filter is not connected, its shutdown is skipped. Notable filters that *do* something during shutdown are HTTP/2 and TLS. HTTP/2 sends the GOAWAY frame. TLS sends its close notify and expects to receive a close notify from the server. As sends and receives may EAGAIN on the network, a shutdown is often not successful right away and needs to poll the connection's socket(s). To facilitate this, such connections are placed on a new shutdown list inside the connection cache. Since managing this list requires the cooperation of a multi handle, only the connection cache belonging to a multi handle is used. If a connection was in another cache when being discarded, it is removed there and added to the multi's cache. If no multi handle is available at that time, the connection is shutdown and closed in a one-time, best-effort attempt. When a multi handle is destroyed, all connection still on the shutdown list are discarded with a final shutdown attempt and close. In curl debug builds, the environment variable `CURL_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN` can be set to make this graceful with a timeout in milliseconds given by the variable. The shutdown list is limited to the max number of connections configured for a multi cache. Set via CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS. When the limit is reached, the oldest connection on the shutdown list is discarded. - In multi_wait() and multi_waitfds(), collect all connection caches involved (each transfer might carry its own) into a temporary list. Let each connection cache on the list contribute sockets and POLLIN/OUT events it's connections are waiting for. - in multi_perform() collect the connection caches the same way and let them peform their maintenance. This will make another non-blocking attempt to shutdown all connections on its shutdown list. - for event based multis (multi->socket_cb set), add the sockets and their poll events via the callback. When `multi_socket()` is invoked for a socket not known by an active transfer, forward this to the multi's cache for processing. On closing a connection, remove its socket(s) via the callback. TLS connection filters MUST NOT send close nofity messages in their `do_close()` implementation. The reason is that a TLS close notify signals a success. When a connection is aborted and skips its shutdown phase, the server needs to see a missing close notify to detect something has gone wrong. A graceful shutdown of FTP's data connection is performed implicitly before regarding the upload/download as complete and continuing on the control connection. For FTP without TLS, there is just the socket close happening. But with TLS, the sent/received close notify signals that the transfer is complete and healthy. Servers like `vsftpd` verify that and reject uploads without a TLS close notify. - added test_19_* for shutdown related tests - test_19_01 and test_19_02 test for TCP RST packets which happen without a graceful shutdown and should no longer appear otherwise. - add test_19_03 for handling shutdowns by the server - add test_19_04 for handling shutdowns by curl - add test_19_05 for event based shutdowny by server - add test_30_06/07 and test_31_06/07 for shutdown checks on FTP up- and downloads. Closes #13976
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void Curl_conn_free(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn);
CURLcode Curl_parse_login_details(const char *login, const size_t len,
char **userptr, char **passwdptr,
char **optionsptr);
/* Get protocol handler for a URI scheme
* @param scheme URI scheme, case-insensitive
* @return NULL of handler not found
*/
const struct Curl_handler *Curl_get_scheme_handler(const char *scheme);
const struct Curl_handler *Curl_getn_scheme_handler(const char *scheme,
size_t len);
#define CURL_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT 1080 /* default proxy port unless specified */
#define CURL_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT 443 /* default https proxy port unless
specified */
#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
#define Curl_verboseconnect(x,y,z) Curl_nop_stmt
#else
void Curl_verboseconnect(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
int sockindex);
#endif
lib: connect/h2/h3 refactor Refactoring of connection setup and happy eyeballing. Move nghttp2. ngtcp2, quiche and msh3 into connection filters. - eyeballing cfilter that uses sub-filters for performing parallel connects - socket cfilter for all transport types, including QUIC - QUIC implementations in cfilter, can now participate in eyeballing - connection setup is more dynamic in order to adapt to what filter did really connect. Relevant to see if a SSL filter needs to be added or if SSL has already been provided - HTTP/3 test cases similar to HTTP/2 - multiuse of parallel transfers for HTTP/3, tested for ngtcp2 and quiche - Fix for data attach/detach in VTLS filters that could lead to crashes during parallel transfers. - Eliminating setup() methods in cfilters, no longer needed. - Improving Curl_conn_is_alive() to replace Curl_connalive() and integrated ssl alive checks into cfilter. - Adding CF_CNTRL_CONN_INFO_UPDATE to tell filters to update connection into and persist it at the easy handle. - Several more cfilter related cleanups and moves: - stream_weigth and dependency info is now wrapped in struct Curl_data_priority - Curl_data_priority members depend is available in HTTP2|HTTP3 - Curl_data_priority members depend on NGHTTP2 support - handling init/reset/cleanup of priority part of url.c - data->state.priority same struct, but shallow copy for compares only - PROTOPT_STREAM has been removed - Curl_conn_is_mulitplex() now available to check on capability - Adding query method to connection filters. - ngtcp2+quiche: implementing query for max concurrent transfers. - Adding is_alive and keep_alive cfilter methods. Adding DATA_SETUP event. - setting keepalive timestamp on connect - DATA_SETUP is called after the connection has been completely setup (but may not connected yet) to allow filters to initialize data members they use. - there is no socket to be had with msh3, it is unclear how select shall work - manual test via "curl --http3 https://curl.se" fail with "empty reply from server". - Various socket/conn related cleanups: - Curl_socket is now Curl_socket_open and in cf-socket.c - Curl_closesocket is now Curl_socket_close and in cf-socket.c - Curl_ssl_use has been replaced with Cur_conn_is_ssl - Curl_conn_tcp_accepted_set has been split into Curl_conn_tcp_listen_set and Curl_conn_tcp_accepted_set with a clearer purpose Closes #10141
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#if defined(USE_HTTP2) || defined(USE_HTTP3)
void Curl_data_priority_clear_state(struct Curl_easy *data);
#else
#define Curl_data_priority_clear_state(x)
#endif /* !(defined(USE_HTTP2) || defined(USE_HTTP3)) */
#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
CURLcode Curl_data_priority_add_child(struct Curl_easy *parent,
struct Curl_easy *child,
bool exclusive);
#else
#define Curl_data_priority_add_child(x, y, z) CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN
#endif
#endif /* HEADER_CURL_URL_H */