curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER.md

---
c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel.se>, et al.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER
Section: 3
Source: libcurl
See-also:
  - CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION (3)
  - CURLOPT_VERBOSE (3)
  - curl_easy_strerror (3)
  - curl_multi_strerror (3)
  - curl_share_strerror (3)
  - curl_url_strerror (3)
---

# NAME

CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER - error buffer for error messages

# SYNOPSIS

~~~c
#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, char *buf);
~~~

# DESCRIPTION

Pass a char pointer to a buffer that libcurl may use to store human readable
error messages on failures or problems. This may be more helpful than just the
return code from curl_easy_perform(3) and related functions. The buffer must
be at least **CURL_ERROR_SIZE** bytes big.

You must keep the associated buffer available until libcurl no longer needs
it. Failing to do so might cause odd behavior or even crashes. libcurl might
need it until you call curl_easy_cleanup(3) or you set the same option
again to use a different pointer.

Do not rely on the contents of the buffer unless an error code was returned.
Since 7.60.0 libcurl initializes the contents of the error buffer to an empty
string before performing the transfer. For earlier versions if an error code
was returned but there was no error detail then the buffer was untouched.

Consider CURLOPT_VERBOSE(3) and CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION(3) to better
debug and trace why errors happen.

# DEFAULT

NULL

# PROTOCOLS

All

# EXAMPLE

~~~c
#include <string.h> /* for strlen() */
int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode res;
    char errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];

    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");

    /* provide a buffer to store errors in */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errbuf);

    /* set the error buffer as empty before performing a request */
    errbuf[0] = 0;

    /* perform the request */
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

    /* if the request did not complete correctly, show the error
    information. if no detailed error information was written to errbuf
    show the more generic information from curl_easy_strerror instead.
    */
    if(res != CURLE_OK) {
      size_t len = strlen(errbuf);
      fprintf(stderr, "\nlibcurl: (%d) ", res);
      if(len)
        fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", errbuf,
                ((errbuf[len - 1] != '\n') ? "\n" : ""));
      else
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
    }
  }
}
~~~

# AVAILABILITY

Always

# RETURN VALUE

Returns CURLE_OK