binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.arch/aarch64-mte.exp
Joel Brobecker 4a94e36819 Automatic Copyright Year update after running gdb/copyright.py
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as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure.

For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were
performed by the script.
2022-01-01 19:13:23 +04:00

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# Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Test a binary that uses MTE and exercise various MTE-related scenarios.
global hex
global decimal
# Return TAG in hex format with no leading zeroes.
proc get_hex_tag { tag } {
return [format "%x" $tag]
}
# Return TAG in the NN format where N is 4 bits of the byte.
proc get_tag_nn { tag } {
return [format "%02x" $tag]
}
# Return the address of PTR with a tag of TAG.
proc get_tagged_ptr { tag ptr } {
set addr [get_hexadecimal_valueof $ptr -1]
return [get_valueof "/x" \
"${addr} & (0xf0ffffffffffffff) | ((unsigned long) ${tag} << 56)" \
"0" "fetch pointer ${ptr} with tag ${tag}"]
}
# Return the logical TAG from PTR.
proc get_ltag_from_ptr { ptr } {
set addr [get_hexadecimal_valueof $ptr -1]
return [get_valueof "/x" "${addr} >> 56 & 0xf" -1 \
"fetch tag from pointer ${ptr}"]
}
if {![is_aarch64_target]} {
verbose "Skipping ${gdb_test_file_name}."
return
}
standard_testfile
if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile}] } {
return -1
}
if ![runto_main] {
return -1
}
# Targets that don't support memory tagging should not execute the
# runtime memory tagging tests.
if {![supports_memtag]} {
unsupported "memory tagging unsupported"
return -1
}
gdb_breakpoint "access_memory"
if [gdb_continue "access_memory"] {
return -1
}
# Fetch a known pointer to an area mapped with PROT_MTE.
set tagged_ptr_symbol "tagged_ptr"
set tagged_ptr_addr [get_hexadecimal_valueof $tagged_ptr_symbol -1]
if {$tagged_ptr_addr == -1} {
unresolved "unexpected pointer or tag value"
return -1
}
# Fetch a known pointer to an area not mapped with PROT_MTE.
set untagged_ptr_symbol "untagged_ptr"
set untagged_ptr_addr [get_hexadecimal_valueof $untagged_ptr_symbol -1]
if {$untagged_ptr_addr == -1} {
unresolved "unexpected pointer or tag value"
return -1
}
with_test_prefix "literals" {
# Test inspecting an allocation tag from a pointer to a memory area that
# is not mapped with PROT_MTE.
set msg "Address ${untagged_ptr_addr} not in a region mapped with a memory tagging flag\."
gdb_test "memory-tag print-allocation-tag ${untagged_ptr_addr}" $msg \
"memory-tag print-allocation-tag with an untagged address"
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${untagged_ptr_addr} 1 00" $msg \
"memory-tag set-allocation-tag with an untagged address"
set addr_tagged 0
set addr_tagged_valid 0
# Test setting and showing the logical tags for a literal address.
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
with_test_prefix "tag ${i}" {
set addr_tagged [get_tagged_ptr $i ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
}
set tag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr $i % 16]]
gdb_test "memory-tag print-logical-tag ${addr_tagged}" \
" = 0x${tag_hexnz}" \
"print-logical-tag with tag ${i}"
set tag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $i]
gdb_test "memory-tag with-logical-tag ${addr_tagged} ${tag_hexnn}" \
" = \\(void \\*\\) ${addr_tagged}" \
"with-logical-tag with tag ${i}"
}
set atag_msg "Allocation tag\\(s\\) updated successfully\."
# Test setting and showing the allocation tags.
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
set tag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $i]
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_addr} 1 ${tag_hexnn}" \
$atag_msg \
"set-allocation-tag with tag ${i}"
set tag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr $i % 16]]
gdb_test "memory-tag print-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_addr}" " = 0x${tag_hexnz}" \
"print-allocation-tag with tag ${i}"
}
# Test tag mismatches.
with_test_prefix "tag mismatches" {
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
# Set the allocation tag to a known value.
set tag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $i]
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_addr} 1 ${tag_hexnn}" \
$atag_msg \
"set-allocation-tag with tag ${i}"
set atag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr $i % 16]]
# Validate that the logical tag matches the allocation tag.
with_test_prefix "tag ${i}" {
set addr_tagged [get_tagged_ptr $i ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
}
gdb_test "memory-tag check ${addr_tagged}" \
"Memory tags for address $hex match \\(0x${atag_hexnz}\\)\." \
"check match with tag ${i}"
# Get a pointer with the logical tag that does not match the
# allocation tag.
set ltag [expr $i + 1]
with_test_prefix "fetch mismatch tag ${i}" {
set addr_tagged [get_tagged_ptr $ltag ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
}
# Validate that the logical tag does not match the allocation
# tag.
set ltag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr [expr $i + 1]% 16]]
gdb_test "memory-tag check ${addr_tagged}" \
"Logical tag \\(0x${ltag_hexnz}\\) does not match the allocation tag \\(0x${atag_hexnz}\\) for address $hex\." \
"check mismatch with tag ${i}"
}
}
}
with_test_prefix "symbolic" {
# Test inspecting an allocation tag from a pointer to a memory area that
# is not mapped with PROT_MTE.
set msg "Address ${untagged_ptr_addr} not in a region mapped with a memory tagging flag\."
gdb_test "memory-tag print-allocation-tag ${untagged_ptr_symbol}" $msg \
"memory-tag print-allocation-tag with an untagged address"
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${untagged_ptr_symbol} 1 00" $msg \
"memory-tag set-allocation-tag with an untagged address"
# Test setting and showing the logical tags for a literal address.
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
set addr_tagged 0
with_test_prefix "tag ${i}" {
set addr_tagged [get_tagged_ptr $i ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
gdb_test_no_output "set variable ${tagged_ptr_symbol} = ${addr_tagged}" \
"update value of symbol ${tagged_ptr_symbol}"
}
set tag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr $i % 16]]
gdb_test "memory-tag print-logical-tag ${tagged_ptr_symbol}" \
" = 0x${tag_hexnz}" \
"print-logical-tag with tag ${i}"
set tag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $i]
gdb_test "memory-tag with-logical-tag ${tagged_ptr_symbol} ${tag_hexnn}" \
" = \\(void \\*\\) ${addr_tagged}" \
"with-logical-tag with tag ${i}"
}
# Reset the tagged ptr to its original value
gdb_test_no_output "set variable ${tagged_ptr_symbol} = ${tagged_ptr_addr}" \
"reset ${tagged_ptr_symbol} to ${tagged_ptr_addr}"
set atag_msg "Allocation tag\\(s\\) updated successfully\."
# Test setting and showing the allocation tags.
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
set tag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $i]
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_symbol} 1 ${tag_hexnn}" \
$atag_msg \
"set-allocation-tag with tag ${i}"
set tag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr $i % 16]]
gdb_test "memory-tag print-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_symbol}" \
" = 0x${tag_hexnz}" \
"print-allocation-tag with tag ${i}"
}
# Test tag mismatches.
with_test_prefix "tag mismatches" {
for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
# Set the allocation tag to a known value (0).
set tag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $i]
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_symbol} 1 ${tag_hexnn}" \
$atag_msg \
"set-allocation-tag with tag ${i}"
set atag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr $i % 16]]
# Validate that the logical tag matches the allocation tag.
with_test_prefix "tag ${i}" {
set addr_tagged [get_tagged_ptr $i ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
}
with_test_prefix "tag ${i}" {
gdb_test_no_output "set variable ${tagged_ptr_symbol} = ${addr_tagged}" \
"set ${tagged_ptr_symbol} to a matching logical tag"
}
gdb_test "memory-tag check ${tagged_ptr_symbol}" \
"Memory tags for address $hex match \\(0x${atag_hexnz}\\)\." \
"check match with tag ${i}"
# Get a pointer with the logical tag that does not match the
# allocation tag.
set ltag [expr $i + 1]
with_test_prefix "fetch mismatch tag ${i}" {
set addr_tagged [get_tagged_ptr $ltag ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
}
with_test_prefix "tag ${i}" {
gdb_test_no_output "set variable ${tagged_ptr_symbol} = ${addr_tagged}" \
"set ${tagged_ptr_symbol} to a mismatching logical tag"
}
# Validate that the logical tag does not match the allocation
# tag.
set ltag_hexnz [get_hex_tag [expr [expr $i + 1]% 16]]
gdb_test "memory-tag check ${tagged_ptr_symbol}" \
"Logical tag \\(0x${ltag_hexnz}\\) does not match the allocation tag \\(0x${atag_hexnz}\\) for address $hex\." \
"check mismatch with tag ${i}"
}
# Reset the tagged ptr to its original value
gdb_test_no_output "set variable ${tagged_ptr_symbol} = ${tagged_ptr_addr}" \
"reset ${tagged_ptr_symbol} to ${tagged_ptr_addr}"
}
}
# Test the memory tagging extensions for the "print" command.
with_test_prefix "print command" {
set untagged_ptr [get_tagged_ptr 0 ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
with_test_prefix "fetch ltag" {
set ltag [get_ltag_from_ptr ${tagged_ptr_addr}]
}
if {$ltag == -1} {
unresolved "unexpected tag value"
return -1
}
set atag [expr [expr $ltag + 1] % 16]
set atag_hexnn [get_tag_nn $atag]
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag ${tagged_ptr_symbol} 1 ${atag_hexnn}" \
$atag_msg \
"make atag and ltag different"
set atag_hexnz [get_hex_tag $atag]
gdb_test "p/x ${tagged_ptr_symbol}" \
[multi_line \
"Logical tag \\(${ltag}\\) does not match the allocation tag \\(0x${atag_hexnz}\\)\." \
"\\\$\[0-9\]+ = ${untagged_ptr}"] \
"show tag mismatch"
}
# Test the memory tagging extensions for the "x" command.
with_test_prefix "x command" {
# Check if the allocation tags match what we expect.
gdb_test "x/gxm ${tagged_ptr_symbol}" \
[multi_line \
"<Allocation Tag $hex for range \\\[$hex,$hex\\)>" \
"$hex:\[ \t\]+$hex"] \
"outputs tag information"
# Also make sure no tag information is output for memory areas without
# PROT_MTE mappings.
gdb_test "x/gxm ${untagged_ptr_symbol}" \
"$hex:\[ \t\]+$hex" \
"does not output tag information"
}
# Validate the presence of the MTE registers.
foreach reg {"tag_ctl" } {
gdb_test "info registers $reg" \
"$reg\[ \t\]+$hex\[ \t\]+$decimal" \
"register $reg available"
}
# Run until a crash and confirm GDB displays memory tag violation
# information.
gdb_test "continue" \
[multi_line \
"Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault" \
"Memory tag violation while accessing address $hex" \
"Allocation tag $hex" \
"Logical tag $hex\." \
"$hex in access_memory \\(.*\\) at .*" \
".*tagged_ptr\\\[0\\\] = 'a';"] \
"display tag violation information"
# Restart to execute the async tag fault test.
with_test_prefix "async" {
if ![runto_main] {
return -1
}
gdb_breakpoint "access_memory"
if [gdb_continue "access_memory"] {
fail "could not run to tagged memory test function"
return -1
}
# Force a tag fault.
gdb_test "memory-tag set-allocation-tag tagged_ptr 1 05" \
$atag_msg \
"make atag and ltag different"
# Force the tag fault to be async.
gdb_test_no_output "set \$tag_ctl=0x7fff5" "set tag_ctl to async"
# Run until a crash and confirm GDB displays memory tag violation
# information for async mode
gdb_test "continue" \
[multi_line \
"Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault" \
"Memory tag violation" \
"Fault address unavailable\." \
"$hex in .* \\(.*\\) .*"] \
"display tag violation information"
}