binutils-gdb/gdb/p-lang.c

/* Pascal language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* This file is derived from c-lang.c */

#include "defs.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "parser-defs.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "p-lang.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "value.h"
#include <ctype.h>
 
extern void _initialize_pascal_language (void);


/* All GPC versions until now (2007-09-27) also define a symbol called
   '_p_initialize'. Check for the presence of this symbol first.  */
static const char GPC_P_INITIALIZE[] = "_p_initialize";

/* The name of the symbol that GPC uses as the name of the main
   procedure (since version 20050212).  */
static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1[] = "_p__M0_main_program";

/* Older versions of GPC (versions older than 20050212) were using
   a different name for the main procedure.  */
static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2[] = "pascal_main_program";

/* Function returning the special symbol name used
   by GPC for the main procedure in the main program
   if it is found in minimal symbol list.
   This function tries to find minimal symbols generated by GPC
   so that it finds the even if the program was compiled
   without debugging information.
   According to information supplied by Waldeck Hebisch,
   this should work for all versions posterior to June 2000. */

const char *
pascal_main_name (void)
{
  struct minimal_symbol *msym;

  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_P_INITIALIZE, NULL, NULL);

  /*  If '_p_initialize' was not found, the main program is likely not
     written in Pascal.  */
  if (msym == NULL)
    return NULL;

  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1, NULL, NULL);
  if (msym != NULL)
    {
      return GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1;
    }

  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2, NULL, NULL);
  if (msym != NULL)
    {
      return GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2;
    }

  /*  No known entry procedure found, the main program is probably
      not compiled with GPC.  */
  return NULL;
}

/* Determines if type TYPE is a pascal string type.
   Returns 1 if the type is a known pascal type
   This function is used by p-valprint.c code to allow better string display.
   If it is a pascal string type, then it also sets info needed
   to get the length and the data of the string
   length_pos, length_size and string_pos are given in bytes.
   char_size gives the element size in bytes.
   FIXME: if the position or the size of these fields
   are not multiple of TARGET_CHAR_BIT then the results are wrong
   but this does not happen for Free Pascal nor for GPC.  */
int
is_pascal_string_type (struct type *type,int *length_pos,
                       int *length_size, int *string_pos, int *char_size,
		       char **arrayname)
{
  if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
    {
      /* Old Borland type pascal strings from Free Pascal Compiler.  */
      /* Two fields: length and st.  */
      if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 2 
          && strcmp (TYPE_FIELDS (type)[0].name, "length") == 0 
          && strcmp (TYPE_FIELDS (type)[1].name, "st") == 0)
        {
          if (length_pos)
	    *length_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 0) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          if (length_size)
	    *length_size = TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0));
          if (string_pos)
	    *string_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 1) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          if (char_size)
	    *char_size = 1;
 	  if (arrayname)
	    *arrayname = TYPE_FIELDS (type)[1].name;
         return 2;
        };
      /* GNU pascal strings.  */
      /* Three fields: Capacity, length and schema$ or _p_schema.  */
      if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 3
          && strcmp (TYPE_FIELDS (type)[0].name, "Capacity") == 0
          && strcmp (TYPE_FIELDS (type)[1].name, "length") == 0)
        {
          if (length_pos)
	    *length_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 1) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          if (length_size)
	    *length_size = TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 1));
          if (string_pos)
	    *string_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 2) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          /* FIXME: how can I detect wide chars in GPC ?? */
          if (char_size)
	    *char_size = 1;
 	  if (arrayname)
	    *arrayname = TYPE_FIELDS (type)[2].name;
         return 3;
        };
    }
  return 0;
}

static void pascal_one_char (int, struct ui_file *, int *);

/* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
   string.
   In_quotes is reset to 0 if a char is written with #4 notation */

static void
pascal_one_char (int c, struct ui_file *stream, int *in_quotes)
{

  c &= 0xFF;			/* Avoid sign bit follies */

  if ((c == '\'') || (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (c)))
    {
      if (!(*in_quotes))
	fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
      *in_quotes = 1;
      if (c == '\'')
	{
	  fputs_filtered ("''", stream);
	}
      else
	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", c);
    }
  else
    {
      if (*in_quotes)
	fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
      *in_quotes = 0;
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d", (unsigned int) c);
    }
}

static void pascal_emit_char (int c, struct ui_file *stream, int quoter);

/* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
   string whose delimiter is QUOTER.  Note that that format for printing
   characters and strings is language specific. */

static void
pascal_emit_char (int c, struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
{
  int in_quotes = 0;
  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
  if (in_quotes)
    fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
}

void
pascal_printchar (int c, struct ui_file *stream)
{
  int in_quotes = 0;
  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
  if (in_quotes)
    fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
}

/* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH characters.
   Printing stops early if the number hits print_max; repeat counts
   are printed as appropriate.  Print ellipses at the end if we
   had to stop before printing LENGTH characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES.  */

void
pascal_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *string,
		 unsigned int length, int width, int force_ellipses)
{
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int things_printed = 0;
  int in_quotes = 0;
  int need_comma = 0;

  /* If the string was not truncated due to `set print elements', and
     the last byte of it is a null, we don't print that, in traditional C
     style.  */
  if ((!force_ellipses) && length > 0 && string[length - 1] == '\0')
    length--;

  if (length == 0)
    {
      fputs_filtered ("''", stream);
      return;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < length && things_printed < print_max; ++i)
    {
      /* Position of the character we are examining
         to see whether it is repeated.  */
      unsigned int rep1;
      /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far.  */
      unsigned int reps;

      QUIT;

      if (need_comma)
	{
	  fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
	  need_comma = 0;
	}

      rep1 = i + 1;
      reps = 1;
      while (rep1 < length && string[rep1] == string[i])
	{
	  ++rep1;
	  ++reps;
	}

      if (reps > repeat_count_threshold)
	{
	  if (in_quotes)
	    {
	      if (inspect_it)
		fputs_filtered ("\\', ", stream);
	      else
		fputs_filtered ("', ", stream);
	      in_quotes = 0;
	    }
	  pascal_printchar (string[i], stream);
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
	  i = rep1 - 1;
	  things_printed += repeat_count_threshold;
	  need_comma = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  int c = string[i];
	  if ((!in_quotes) && (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (c)))
	    {
	      if (inspect_it)
		fputs_filtered ("\\'", stream);
	      else
		fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
	      in_quotes = 1;
	    }
	  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
	  ++things_printed;
	}
    }

  /* Terminate the quotes if necessary.  */
  if (in_quotes)
    {
      if (inspect_it)
	fputs_filtered ("\\'", stream);
      else
	fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
    }

  if (force_ellipses || i < length)
    fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
}

/* Create a fundamental Pascal type using default reasonable for the current
   target machine.

   Some object/debugging file formats (DWARF version 1, COFF, etc) do not
   define fundamental types such as "int" or "double".  Others (stabs or
   DWARF version 2, etc) do define fundamental types.  For the formats which
   don't provide fundamental types, gdb can create such types using this
   function.

   FIXME:  Some compilers distinguish explicitly signed integral types
   (signed short, signed int, signed long) from "regular" integral types
   (short, int, long) in the debugging information.  There is some dis-
   agreement as to how useful this feature is.  In particular, gcc does
   not support this.  Also, only some debugging formats allow the
   distinction to be passed on to a debugger.  For now, we always just
   use "short", "int", or "long" as the type name, for both the implicit
   and explicitly signed types.  This also makes life easier for the
   gdb test suite since we don't have to account for the differences
   in output depending upon what the compiler and debugging format
   support.  We will probably have to re-examine the issue when gdb
   starts taking it's fundamental type information directly from the
   debugging information supplied by the compiler.  fnf@cygnus.com */

/* Note there might be some discussion about the choosen correspondance
   because it mainly reflects Free Pascal Compiler setup for now PM */


struct type *
pascal_create_fundamental_type (struct objfile *objfile, int typeid)
{
  struct type *type = NULL;

  switch (typeid)
    {
    default:
      /* FIXME:  For now, if we are asked to produce a type not in this
         language, create the equivalent of a C integer type with the
         name "<?type?>".  When all the dust settles from the type
         reconstruction work, this should probably become an error. */
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_int_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "<?type?>", objfile);
      warning (_("internal error: no Pascal fundamental type %d"), typeid);
      break;
    case FT_VOID:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_VOID,
			TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "void", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_CHAR:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_CHAR,
			TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "char", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_SIGNED_CHAR:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "shortint", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_UNSIGNED_CHAR:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			TARGET_CHAR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "byte", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_SHORT:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_short_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "integer", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_SIGNED_SHORT:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_short_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "integer", objfile);		/* FIXME-fnf */
      break;
    case FT_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_short_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "word", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_INTEGER:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_int_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "longint", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_SIGNED_INTEGER:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_int_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "longint", objfile);		/* FIXME -fnf */
      break;
    case FT_UNSIGNED_INTEGER:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_int_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "cardinal", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_LONG:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "long", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_SIGNED_LONG:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "long", objfile);	/* FIXME -fnf */
      break;
    case FT_UNSIGNED_LONG:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned long", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_LONG_LONG:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_long_long_bit
			  (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "long long", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_SIGNED_LONG_LONG:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_long_long_bit
			  (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "signed long long", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
			gdbarch_long_long_bit
			  (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			TYPE_FLAG_UNSIGNED, "unsigned long long", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_FLOAT:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT,
			gdbarch_float_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "float", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_DBL_PREC_FLOAT:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT,
			gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "double", objfile);
      break;
    case FT_EXT_PREC_FLOAT:
      type = init_type (TYPE_CODE_FLT,
			gdbarch_long_double_bit (current_gdbarch)
			  / TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
			0, "extended", objfile);
      break;
    }
  return (type);
}


/* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
   and precedences of the operators.  */

const struct op_print pascal_op_print_tab[] =
{
  {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
  {":=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
  {"or", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
  {"xor", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
  {"and", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
  {"=", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
  {"<>", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
  {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {"shr", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
  {"shl", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
  {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
  {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
  {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"div", BINOP_INTDIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"mod", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
  {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"not", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"^", UNOP_IND, PREC_SUFFIX, 1},
  {"@", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"sizeof", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};

enum pascal_primitive_types {
  pascal_primitive_type_int,
  pascal_primitive_type_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_short,
  pascal_primitive_type_char,
  pascal_primitive_type_float,
  pascal_primitive_type_double,
  pascal_primitive_type_void,
  pascal_primitive_type_long_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_signed_char,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_long_double,
  pascal_primitive_type_complex,
  pascal_primitive_type_double_complex,
  nr_pascal_primitive_types
};

static void
pascal_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
			   struct language_arch_info *lai)
{
  const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
  lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
  lai->primitive_type_vector
    = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_pascal_primitive_types + 1,
                              struct type *);
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_int]
    = builtin->builtin_int;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_long]
    = builtin->builtin_long;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_short]
    = builtin->builtin_short;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_char]
    = builtin->builtin_char;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_float]
    = builtin->builtin_float;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_double]
    = builtin->builtin_double;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_void]
    = builtin->builtin_void;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_long_long]
    = builtin->builtin_long_long;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_signed_char]
    = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_char]
    = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_short]
    = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_int]
    = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long]
    = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long]
    = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_long_double]
    = builtin->builtin_long_double;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_complex]
    = builtin->builtin_complex;
  lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_double_complex]
    = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
}

const struct language_defn pascal_language_defn =
{
  "pascal",			/* Language name */
  language_pascal,
  range_check_on,
  type_check_on,
  case_sensitive_on,
  array_row_major,
  &exp_descriptor_standard,
  pascal_parse,
  pascal_error,
  null_post_parser,
  pascal_printchar,		/* Print a character constant */
  pascal_printstr,		/* Function to print string constant */
  pascal_emit_char,		/* Print a single char */
  pascal_create_fundamental_type,	/* Create fundamental type in this language */
  pascal_print_type,		/* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
  pascal_val_print,		/* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
  pascal_value_print,		/* Print a top-level value */
  NULL,				/* Language specific skip_trampoline */
  value_of_this,		/* value_of_this */
  basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal,	/* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
  basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
  NULL,				/* Language specific symbol demangler */
  NULL,				/* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
  pascal_op_print_tab,		/* expression operators for printing */
  1,				/* c-style arrays */
  0,				/* String lower bound */
  default_word_break_characters,
  pascal_language_arch_info,
  default_print_array_index,
  default_pass_by_reference,
  LANG_MAGIC
};

void
_initialize_pascal_language (void)
{
  add_language (&pascal_language_defn);
}