binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c

/* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GDB.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "language.h"

/* BEGIN-FIXME */

extern int vtblprint;		/* Controls printing of vtbl's */
extern int demangle;		/* whether to print C++ syms raw or src-form */

extern void
cp_print_class_member PARAMS ((char *, struct type *, FILE *, char *));

extern int
cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type PARAMS ((struct type *));

extern void
cp_print_value_fields PARAMS ((struct type *, char *, FILE *, int, int,
			       enum val_prettyprint, struct type **));

extern int
cp_is_vtbl_member PARAMS ((struct type *));

/* END-FIXME */


/* BEGIN-FIXME:  Hooks into c-typeprint.c */

extern void
c_type_print_varspec_prefix PARAMS ((struct type *, FILE *, int, int));

extern void
cp_type_print_method_args PARAMS ((struct type **, char *, char *, int,
				   FILE *));
/* END-FIXME */


extern struct obstack dont_print_obstack;


/* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
   the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
   FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format).  The data at VALADDR is in
   target byte order.

   If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
   printed.

   If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
   them like pointers.

   The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting.  */

int
c_val_print (type, valaddr, address, stream, format, deref_ref, recurse,
	     pretty)
     struct type *type;
     char *valaddr;
     CORE_ADDR address;
     FILE *stream;
     int format;
     int deref_ref;
     int recurse;
     enum val_prettyprint pretty;
{
  register unsigned int i;
  unsigned len;
  struct type *elttype;
  unsigned eltlen;
  LONGEST val;
  unsigned char c;

  switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
    {
    case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
	{
	  elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
	  eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
	  len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
	  if (prettyprint_arrays)
	    {
	      print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
	    }
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
	  /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax.  */
	  if (eltlen == 1 && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
	      && (format == 0 || format == 's') )
	    {
	      LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr, len, 0);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
		 entry specially, and the rest of the members normally.  */
	      if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
		{
		  i = 1;
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d vtable entries", len - 1);
		}
	      else
		{
		  i = 0;
		}
	      val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr, address, stream,
					format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
	    }
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
	  break;
	}
      /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt.  */
      valaddr = (char *) &address;

    case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
      if (format && format != 's')
	{
	  print_scalar_formatted (valaddr, type, format, 0, stream);
	  break;
	}
      if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
	{
	  struct type *domain = TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
	  struct fn_field *f;
	  int j, len2;
	  char *kind = "";
	  CORE_ADDR addr;

	  addr = unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
				valaddr);
	  if (METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(addr))
	    {
	      int offset = METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(addr);
	      len = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (domain);
	      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
		  f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (domain, i);
		  len2 = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (domain, i);

		  for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
		    {
		      QUIT;
		      if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j) == offset)
			{
			  kind = "virtual ";
			  goto common;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      struct symbol *sym = find_pc_function (addr);
	      if (sym == 0)
		{
		  error ("invalid pointer to member function");
		}
	      len = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (domain);
	      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
		  f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (domain, i);
		  len2 = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (domain, i);

		  for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
		    {
		      QUIT;
		      if (!strcmp (SYMBOL_NAME (sym),
				   TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, j)))
			{
			  goto common;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	common:
	  if (i < len)
	    {
	      fprintf_filtered (stream, "&");
	      c_type_print_varspec_prefix (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j), stream, 0, 0);
	      fprintf (stream, kind);
	      if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, j)[0] == '_'
		  && TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, j)[1] == CPLUS_MARKER)
		cp_type_print_method_args (TYPE_FN_FIELD_ARGS (f, j) + 1, "~",
					   TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (domain, i),
					   0, stream);
	      else
		cp_type_print_method_args (TYPE_FN_FIELD_ARGS (f, j), "",
					   TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (domain, i),
					   0, stream);
	      break;
	    }
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
  	  type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, ") %d", (int) addr >> 3);
	}
      else if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
	{
	  cp_print_class_member (valaddr,
				 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
				 stream, "&");
	}
      else
	{
	  CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);
	  elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);

	  if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
	    {
	      /* Try to print what function it points to.  */
	      print_address_demangle (addr, stream, demangle);
	      /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers.  */
	      return (0);
	    }

	  if (addressprint && format != 's')
	    {
	      fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x", addr);
	    }

	  /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
	     pointed to, unless pointer is null.  */
	  i = 0;		/* Number of characters printed.  */
	  if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1 &&
	      TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT &&
	      (format == 0 || format == 's') &&
	      addr != 0 &&
	      /* If print_max is UINT_MAX, the alloca below will fail.
	         In that case don't try to print the string.  */
	      print_max < UINT_MAX)
	    {
	      int first_addr_err = 0;
	      int errcode = 0;
	      
	      /* Get first character.  */
	      errcode = target_read_memory (addr, (char *)&c, 1);
	      if (errcode != 0)
		{
		  /* First address out of bounds.  */
		  first_addr_err = 1;
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* A real string.  */
		  char *string = (char *) alloca (print_max);

		  /* If the loop ends by us hitting print_max characters,
		     we need to have elipses at the end.  */
		  int force_ellipses = 1;

		  /* This loop always fetches print_max characters, even
		     though LA_PRINT_STRING might want to print more or fewer
		     (with repeated characters).  This is so that
		     we don't spend forever fetching if we print
		     a long string consisting of the same character
		     repeated.  Also so we can do it all in one memory
		     operation, which is faster.  However, this will be
		     slower if print_max is set high, e.g. if you set
		     print_max to 1000, not only will it take a long
		     time to fetch short strings, but if you are near
		     the end of the address space, it might not work. */
		  QUIT;
		  errcode = target_read_memory (addr, string, print_max);
		  if (errcode != 0)
		    {
		      /* Try reading just one character.  If that succeeds,
			 assume we hit the end of the address space, but
			 the initial part of the string is probably safe. */
		      char x[1];
		      errcode = target_read_memory (addr, x, 1);
		    }
		  if (errcode != 0)
		      force_ellipses = 0;
		  else 
		    for (i = 0; i < print_max; i++)
		      if (string[i] == '\0')
			{
			  force_ellipses = 0;
			  break;
		        }
		  QUIT;

		  if (addressprint)
		    {
		      fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
		    }
		  LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, string, i, force_ellipses);
		}

	      if (errcode != 0)
		{
		  if (errcode == EIO)
		    {
		      fprintf_filtered (stream,
					(" <Address 0x%x out of bounds>" +
					 first_addr_err),
					addr + i);
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      error ("Error reading memory address 0x%x: %s.",
			     addr + i, safe_strerror (errcode));
		    }
		}

	      fflush (stream);
	    }
	  else if (cp_is_vtbl_member(type))
  	    {
	      /* print vtbl's nicely */
	      CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr);

	      struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
		lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
	      if ((msymbol != NULL) && (vt_address == msymbol -> address))
		{
		  fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
		  fputs_demangled (msymbol -> name, stream,
				   DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
		  fputs_filtered (">", stream);
		}
	      if (vtblprint)
	        {
		  value vt_val;

		  vt_val = value_at (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), vt_address);
		  val_print (VALUE_TYPE (vt_val), VALUE_CONTENTS (vt_val),
			     VALUE_ADDRESS (vt_val), stream, format,
			     deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
		  if (pretty)
		    {
		      fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
		      print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
		    }
	        }
	      }

	  /* Return number of characters printed, plus one for the
	     terminating null if we have "reached the end".  */
	  return (i + (print_max && i != print_max));
	}
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
      error ("not implemented: member type in c_val_print");
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_REF:
      if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
        {
	  cp_print_class_member (valaddr,
				 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
				 stream, "");
	  break;
	}
      if (addressprint)
        {
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "@0x%lx",
	  		    unpack_long (builtin_type_int, valaddr));
	  if (deref_ref)
	    fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
        }
      /* De-reference the reference.  */
      if (deref_ref)
	{
	  if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
	    {
	      value deref_val =
		value_at
		  (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
		   unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
				   valaddr));
	      val_print (VALUE_TYPE (deref_val),
			 VALUE_CONTENTS (deref_val),
			 VALUE_ADDRESS (deref_val), stream, format,
			 deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
	    }
	  else
	    fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
	}
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
      if (recurse && !unionprint)
	{
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
	  break;
	}
      /* Fall through.  */
    case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
      if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type(type))
	{
          /* Print the unmangled name if desired.  */
	  print_address_demangle(*((int *) (valaddr +	/* FIXME bytesex */
	      TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8)),
	      stream, demangle);
	  break;
	}
      cp_print_value_fields (type, valaddr, stream, format, recurse, pretty,
			     0);
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
      if (format)
	{
	  print_scalar_formatted (valaddr, type, format, 0, stream);
	  break;
	}
      len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
      val = unpack_long (builtin_type_int, valaddr);
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
	  QUIT;
	  if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
	    {
	      break;
	    }
	}
      if (i < len)
	{
	  fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
	}
      else
	{
#ifdef LONG_LONG
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%lld", val);
#else
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%ld", val);
#endif
	}
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
      if (format)
	{
	  print_scalar_formatted (valaddr, type, format, 0, stream);
	  break;
	}
      /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
	 the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs.  */
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
      type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
      /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address.  */
      print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_INT:
      format = format ? format : output_format;
      if (format)
	{
	  print_scalar_formatted (valaddr, type, format, 0, stream);
	}
      else
	{
	  val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr, stream);
	  /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
	     Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
	     be used as an integer or a character, print the character
	     equivalent as well. */
	  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
	    {
	      fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
	      LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr),
			     stream);
	    }
	}
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
      format = format ? format : output_format;
      if (format)
	{
	  print_scalar_formatted (valaddr, type, format, 0, stream);
	}
      else
	{
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? "%u" : "%d",
			    unpack_long (type, valaddr));
	  fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
	  LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr), stream);
	}
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
      if (format)
	{
	  print_scalar_formatted (valaddr, type, format, 0, stream);
	}
      else
	{
	  print_floating (valaddr, type, stream);
	}
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "<error type>");
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
      /* FIXME, we should not ever have to print one of these yet.  */
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "<range type>");
      break;

    case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
      /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
	 dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
	 and no complete type for struct foo in that file.  */
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "<incomplete type>");
      break;

    default:
      error ("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table.", TYPE_CODE (type));
    }
  fflush (stream);
  return (0);
}