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1ff6de0312
This is quite complicated because the CTF section's contents depend on the final contents of the symtab and strtab, because it has two sections whose contents are shuffled to be in 1:1 correspondence with the symtab, and an internal strtab that gets deduplicated against the ELF strtab (with offsets adjusted to point into the ELF strtab instead). It is also compressed if large enough, so its size depends on its contents! So we cannot construct it as early as most sections: we cannot even *begin* construction until after the symtab and strtab are finalized. Thankfully there is already one section treated similarly: compressed debugging sections: the only differences are that compressed debugging sections have extra handling to deal with their changing name if compressed (CTF sections are always called ".ctf" for now, though we have reserved ".ctf.*" against future use), and that compressed debugging sections have previously-uncompressed content which has to be stashed away for later compression, while CTF sections have no content at all until we generate it (very late). BFD also cannot do the link itself: libctf knows how to do it, and BFD cannot call libctf directly because libctf already depends on bfd for file I/O. So we have to use a pair of callbacks, one, examine_strtab, which allows a caller to examine the symtab and strtab after finalization (called from elf_link_swap_symbols_out(), right before the symtabs are written, and after the strtab has been finalized), and one which actually does the emission (called emit_ctf simply because it is grouped with a bunch of section-specific late-emission function calls at the bottom of bfd_elf_final_link, and a section-specific name seems best for that). emit_ctf is actually called *twice*: once from lang_process if the emulation suggests that this bfd target does not examine the symtab or strtab, and once via a bfd callback if it does. (This means that non-ELF targets still get CTF emitted, even though the late CTF emission stage is never called for them). v2: merged with non-ELF support patch: slight commit message adjustments. v3: do not spend time merging CTF, or crash, if the CTF section is explicitly discarded. Do not try to merge or compress CTF unless linking. v4: add CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD. Annul the freed input ctf_file_t's after writeout: set SEC_IN_MEMORY on the output contents so a future bfd enhancement knows it could free it. Add SEC_LINKER_CREATED | SEC_KEEP to avoid having to add .ctf to the linker script. Drop now-unnecessary ldlang.h-level elf-bfd.h include and hackery around it. Adapt to elf32.em->elf.em and elf-generic.em->ldelf*.c changes. v5: fix tabdamage. Drop #inclusions in .h files: include in .c files, .em files, and use struct forwards instead. Use bfd_section_is_ctf inline function rather than SECTION_IS_CTF macro. Move a few comments. * Makefile.def (dependencies): all-ld depends on all-libctf. * Makefile.in: Regenerated. include/ * bfdlink.h (elf_strtab_hash): New forward. (elf_sym_strtab): Likewise. (struct bfd_link_callbacks <examine_strtab>): New. (struct bfd_link_callbacks <emit_ctf>): Likewise. bfd/ * elf-bfd.h (bfd_section_is_ctf): New inline function. * elf.c (special_sections_c): Add ".ctf". (assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Note that compressed debugging sections etc are not assigned here. Treat CTF sections like SEC_ELF_COMPRESS sections when is_linker_output: sh_offset -1. (assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Likewise. (find_section_in_list): Note that debugging and CTF sections, as well as reloc sections, are assigned later. (_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): CTF sections get their size and contents updated. (_bfd_elf_set_section_contents): Skip CTF sections: unlike compressed sections, they have no uncompressed content to copy at this stage. * elflink.c (elf_link_swap_symbols_out): Call the examine_strtab callback right before the strtab is written out. (bfd_elf_final_link): Don't cache the section contents of CTF sections: they are not populated yet. Call the emit_ctf callback right at the end, after all the symbols and strings are flushed out. ld/ * ldlang.h: (struct lang_input_statement_struct): Add the_ctf. (struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward. (struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise. (ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): Declare. (ldlang_write_ctf_late): Likewise. * ldemul.h (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New. (ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise. (ld_emulation_xfer_type) <emit_ctf_early>: Likewise. (ld_emulation_xfer_type) <examine_strtab_for_ctf>: Likewise. * ldemul.c (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New. (ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise. * ldlang.c: Include ctf-api.h. (CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD): New. (ctf_output): New. Initialized in... (ldlang_open_ctf): ... this new function. Open all the CTF sections in the input files: mark them non-loaded and empty so as not to copy their contents to the output, but linker-created so the section gets created in the target. (ldlang_merge_ctf): New, merge types via ctf_link_add_ctf and ctf_link. (ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): New, an examine_strtab callback: wrap ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf. (lang_write_ctf): New, write out the CTF section. (ldlang_write_ctf_late): New, late call via bfd's emit_ctf hook. (lang_process): Call ldlang_open_ctf, ldlang_merge_ctf, and lang_write_ctf. * ldmain.c (link_callbacks): Add ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym, ldlang_write_ctf_late. * emultempl/aix.em: Add ctf-api.h. * emultempl/armcoff.em: Likewise. * emultempl/beos.em: Likewise. * emultempl/elf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/generic.em: Likewise. * emultempl/linux.em: Likewise. * emultempl/msp430.em: Likewise. * emultempl/pe.em: Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em: Likewise. * emultempl/ticoff.em: Likewise. * emultempl/vanilla.em: Likewise. * ldcref.c: Likewise. * ldctor.c: Likewise. * ldelf.c: Likewise. * ldelfgen.c: Likewise. * ldemul.c: Likewise. * ldexp.c: Likewise. * ldfile.c: Likewise. * ldgram.c: Likewise. * ldlex.l: Likewise. * ldmain.c: Likewise. * ldmisc.c: Likewise. * ldver.c: Likewise. * ldwrite.c: Likewise. * lexsup.c: Likewise. * mri.c: Likewise. * pe-dll.c: Likewise. * plugin.c: Likewise. * ldelfgen.c (ldelf_emit_ctf_early): New. (ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): tell libctf about the symtab and strtab. (struct ctf_strsym_iter_cb_arg): New, state to do so. (ldelf_ctf_strtab_iter_cb): New: tell libctf about each string in the strtab in turn. (ldelf_ctf_symbols_iter_cb): New, tell libctf about each symbol in the symtab in turn. * ldelfgen.h (struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward. (struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise. (struct ctf_file): Likewise. (ldelf_emit_ctf_early): Declare. (ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise. * emultempl/elf-generic.em (LDEMUL_EMIT_CTF_EARLY): Set it. (LDEMUL_EXAMINE_STRTAB_FOR_CTF): Likewise. * emultempl/aix.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Add emit_ctf_early and examine_strtab_for_ctf, NULL by default. * emultempl/armcoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/beos.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/elf.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/generic.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/linux.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/msp430.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/pe.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/ticoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise. * emultempl/vanilla.em (ld_vanilla_emulation): Likewise. * Makefile.am: Pull in libctf (and zlib, a transitive requirement for compressed CTF section emission). Pass it on to DejaGNU. * configure.ac: Add AM_ZLIB. * aclocal.m4: Added zlib.m4. * Makefile.in: Regenerated. * testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Use it when relinking ld.
397 lines
8.6 KiB
C
397 lines
8.6 KiB
C
/* ldemul.c -- clearing house for ld emulation states
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Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "sysdep.h"
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#include "bfd.h"
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#include "getopt.h"
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#include "bfdlink.h"
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#include "ctf-api.h"
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#include "ld.h"
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#include "ldmisc.h"
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#include "ldexp.h"
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#include "ldlang.h"
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#include "ldfile.h"
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#include "ldemul.h"
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#include "ldmain.h"
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#include "ldemul-list.h"
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static ld_emulation_xfer_type *ld_emulation;
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void
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ldemul_hll (char *name)
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{
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ld_emulation->hll (name);
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}
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void
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ldemul_syslib (char *name)
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{
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ld_emulation->syslib (name);
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}
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void
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ldemul_after_parse (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->after_parse ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_before_parse (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->before_parse ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_after_open (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->after_open ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_after_check_relocs (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->after_check_relocs ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_after_allocation (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->after_allocation ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_before_allocation (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->before_allocation ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_set_output_arch (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->set_output_arch ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_finish (void)
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{
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ld_emulation->finish ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_set_symbols (void)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->set_symbols)
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ld_emulation->set_symbols ();
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}
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void
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ldemul_create_output_section_statements (void)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->create_output_section_statements)
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ld_emulation->create_output_section_statements ();
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}
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char *
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ldemul_get_script (int *isfile)
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{
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return ld_emulation->get_script (isfile);
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}
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bfd_boolean
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ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (const char *arch, search_dirs_type *search,
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lang_input_statement_type *entry)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->open_dynamic_archive)
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return (*ld_emulation->open_dynamic_archive) (arch, search, entry);
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return FALSE;
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}
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lang_output_section_statement_type *
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ldemul_place_orphan (asection *s, const char *name, int constraint)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->place_orphan)
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return (*ld_emulation->place_orphan) (s, name, constraint);
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return NULL;
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}
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void
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ldemul_add_options (int ns, char **shortopts, int nl,
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struct option **longopts, int nrl,
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struct option **really_longopts)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->add_options)
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(*ld_emulation->add_options) (ns, shortopts, nl, longopts,
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nrl, really_longopts);
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}
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bfd_boolean
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ldemul_handle_option (int optc)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->handle_option)
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return (*ld_emulation->handle_option) (optc);
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return FALSE;
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}
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bfd_boolean
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ldemul_parse_args (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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/* Try and use the emulation parser if there is one. */
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if (ld_emulation->parse_args)
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return (*ld_emulation->parse_args) (argc, argv);
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* Let the emulation code handle an unrecognized file. */
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bfd_boolean
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ldemul_unrecognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->unrecognized_file)
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return (*ld_emulation->unrecognized_file) (entry);
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* Let the emulation code handle a recognized file. */
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bfd_boolean
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ldemul_recognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->recognized_file)
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return (*ld_emulation->recognized_file) (entry);
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return FALSE;
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}
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char *
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ldemul_choose_target (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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return ld_emulation->choose_target (argc, argv);
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}
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/* The default choose_target function. */
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char *
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ldemul_default_target (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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char *from_outside = getenv (TARGET_ENVIRON);
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if (from_outside != (char *) NULL)
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return from_outside;
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return ld_emulation->target_name;
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}
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/* If the entry point was not specified as an address, then add the
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symbol as undefined. This will cause ld to extract an archive
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element defining the entry if ld is linking against such an archive.
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We don't do this when generating shared libraries unless given -e
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on the command line, because most shared libs are not designed to
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be run as an executable. However, some are, eg. glibc ld.so and
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may rely on the default linker script supplying ENTRY. So we can't
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remove the ENTRY from the script, but would rather not insert
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undefined _start syms. */
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void
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after_parse_default (void)
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{
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if (entry_symbol.name != NULL
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&& (bfd_link_executable (&link_info) || entry_from_cmdline))
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{
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bfd_boolean is_vma = FALSE;
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if (entry_from_cmdline)
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{
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const char *send;
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bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
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is_vma = *send == '\0';
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}
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if (!is_vma)
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ldlang_add_undef (entry_symbol.name, entry_from_cmdline);
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}
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if (config.maxpagesize == 0)
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config.maxpagesize = bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (default_target);
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if (config.commonpagesize == 0)
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config.commonpagesize = bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (default_target,
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link_info.relro);
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}
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void
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after_open_default (void)
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{
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}
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void
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after_check_relocs_default (void)
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{
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}
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void
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after_allocation_default (void)
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{
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lang_relax_sections (FALSE);
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}
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void
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before_allocation_default (void)
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{
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if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
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strip_excluded_output_sections ();
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}
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void
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finish_default (void)
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{
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if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
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_bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
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}
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void
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set_output_arch_default (void)
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{
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/* Set the output architecture and machine if possible. */
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bfd_set_arch_mach (link_info.output_bfd,
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ldfile_output_architecture, ldfile_output_machine);
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bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (output_target, config.maxpagesize);
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bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (output_target, config.commonpagesize);
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}
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void
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syslib_default (char *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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info_msg (_("%pS SYSLIB ignored\n"), NULL);
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}
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void
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hll_default (char *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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{
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info_msg (_("%pS HLL ignored\n"), NULL);
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}
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ld_emulation_xfer_type *ld_emulations[] = { EMULATION_LIST };
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void
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ldemul_choose_mode (char *target)
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{
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ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr = ld_emulations;
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/* Ignore "gld" prefix. */
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if (target[0] == 'g' && target[1] == 'l' && target[2] == 'd')
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target += 3;
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for (; *eptr; eptr++)
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{
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if (strcmp (target, (*eptr)->emulation_name) == 0)
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{
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ld_emulation = *eptr;
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return;
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}
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}
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einfo (_("%P: unrecognised emulation mode: %s\n"), target);
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einfo (_("Supported emulations: "));
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ldemul_list_emulations (stderr);
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einfo ("%F\n");
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}
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void
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ldemul_list_emulations (FILE *f)
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{
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ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr = ld_emulations;
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bfd_boolean first = TRUE;
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for (; *eptr; eptr++)
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{
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if (first)
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first = FALSE;
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else
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fprintf (f, " ");
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fprintf (f, "%s", (*eptr)->emulation_name);
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}
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}
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void
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ldemul_list_emulation_options (FILE *f)
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{
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ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr;
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int options_found = 0;
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for (eptr = ld_emulations; *eptr; eptr++)
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{
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ld_emulation_xfer_type *emul = *eptr;
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if (emul->list_options)
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{
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fprintf (f, "%s: \n", emul->emulation_name);
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emul->list_options (f);
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options_found = 1;
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}
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}
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if (!options_found)
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fprintf (f, _(" no emulation specific options.\n"));
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}
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int
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ldemul_find_potential_libraries (char *name, lang_input_statement_type *entry)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->find_potential_libraries)
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return ld_emulation->find_potential_libraries (name, entry);
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return 0;
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}
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struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
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ldemul_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *entry)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->new_vers_pattern)
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entry = (*ld_emulation->new_vers_pattern) (entry);
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return entry;
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}
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void
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ldemul_extra_map_file_text (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, FILE *mapf)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->extra_map_file_text)
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ld_emulation->extra_map_file_text (abfd, info, mapf);
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}
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int
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ldemul_emit_ctf_early (void)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->emit_ctf_early)
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return ld_emulation->emit_ctf_early ();
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/* If the emulation doesn't know if it wants to emit CTF early, it is going
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to do so. */
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return 1;
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}
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void
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ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf (struct ctf_file *ctf_output,
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struct elf_sym_strtab *syms,
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bfd_size_type symcount,
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struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab)
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{
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if (ld_emulation->examine_strtab_for_ctf)
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ld_emulation->examine_strtab_for_ctf (ctf_output, syms,
|
|
symcount, symstrtab);
|
|
}
|