binutils-gdb/gdb/gdbserver/regcache.h
Pedro Alves cb19713281 GDBserver: Fix "Cond. jump or move depends on uninit value" in x87 code
Running gdbserver under Valgrind I get:

  ==26925== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
  ==26925==    at 0x473E7F: i387_cache_to_xsave(regcache*, void*) (i387-fp.c:579)
  ==26925==    by 0x46E3ED: x86_fill_xstateregset(regcache*, void*) (linux-x86-low.c:418)
  ==26925==    by 0x45E747: regsets_store_inferior_registers(regsets_info*, regcache*) (linux-low.c:5456)
  ==26925==    by 0x45EEF8: linux_store_registers(regcache*, int) (linux-low.c:5731)
  ==26925==    by 0x426441: regcache_invalidate_thread(thread_info*) (regcache.c:89)
  ==26925==    by 0x45CCAF: linux_resume_one_lwp_throw(lwp_info*, int, int, siginfo_t*) (linux-low.c:4447)
  ==26925==    by 0x45CE2A: linux_resume_one_lwp(lwp_info*, int, int, siginfo_t*) (linux-low.c:4519)
  ==26925==    by 0x45E17C: proceed_one_lwp(thread_info*, lwp_info*) (linux-low.c:5216)
  ==26925==    by 0x45DC81: linux_resume_one_thread(thread_info*, bool) (linux-low.c:5031)
  ==26925==    by 0x45DD34: linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long)::{lambda(thread_info*)#2}::operator()(thread_info*) const (linux-low.c:5095)
  ==26925==    by 0x462907: void for_each_thread<linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long)::{lambda(thread_info*)#2}>(linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long)::{lambda(thread_info*)#2}) (gdbthread.h:150)
  ==26925==    by 0x45DE62: linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long) (linux-low.c:5093)
  ==26925==
  ==26925== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
  ==26925==    at 0x473EBD: i387_cache_to_xsave(regcache*, void*) (i387-fp.c:586)
  ==26925==    by 0x46E3ED: x86_fill_xstateregset(regcache*, void*) (linux-x86-low.c:418)
  ==26925==    by 0x45E747: regsets_store_inferior_registers(regsets_info*, regcache*) (linux-low.c:5456)
  ==26925==    by 0x45EEF8: linux_store_registers(regcache*, int) (linux-low.c:5731)
  ==26925==    by 0x426441: regcache_invalidate_thread(thread_info*) (regcache.c:89)
  ==26925==    by 0x45CCAF: linux_resume_one_lwp_throw(lwp_info*, int, int, siginfo_t*) (linux-low.c:4447)
  ==26925==    by 0x45CE2A: linux_resume_one_lwp(lwp_info*, int, int, siginfo_t*) (linux-low.c:4519)
  ==26925==    by 0x45E17C: proceed_one_lwp(thread_info*, lwp_info*) (linux-low.c:5216)
  ==26925==    by 0x45DC81: linux_resume_one_thread(thread_info*, bool) (linux-low.c:5031)
  ==26925==    by 0x45DD34: linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long)::{lambda(thread_info*)#2}::operator()(thread_info*) const (linux-low.c:5095)
  ==26925==    by 0x462907: void for_each_thread<linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long)::{lambda(thread_info*)#2}>(linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long)::{lambda(thread_info*)#2}) (gdbthread.h:150)
  ==26925==    by 0x45DE62: linux_resume(thread_resume*, unsigned long) (linux-low.c:5093)

The problem is a type/width mismatch in code like this, in
gdbserver/i387-fp.c:

  /* Some registers are 16-bit.  */
  collect_register_by_name (regcache, "fctrl", &val);
  fp->fctrl = val;

In the above code:

 #1 - 'val' is a 64-bit unsigned long.

 #2 - "fctrl" is 32-bit in the register cache, thus half of 'val' is
      left uninitialized by collect_register_by_name, which works with
      an untyped raw buffer output (i.e., void*).

 #3 - fp->fctrl is an unsigned short (16-bit).  For some such
      registers we're masking off the uninitialized bits with 0xffff,
      but not in all cases.

We end up in such a fragile situation because
collect_registers_by_name works with an untyped output buffer pointer,
making it easy to pass a pointer to a variable of the wrong size.

Fix this by using regcache_raw_get_unsigned instead (actually a new
regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name wrapper), which always returns a
zero-extended ULONGEST register value.  It ends up simplifying the
i387-tdep.c code a bit, even.

gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2018-07-11  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* i387-fp.c (i387_cache_to_fsave, cache_to_fxsave)
	(i387_cache_to_xsave): Use regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name
	instead of collect_register_by_name.
	* regcache.c (regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name): New.
	* regcache.h (regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name): New.
2018-07-11 19:49:19 +01:00

142 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/* Register support routines for the remote server for GDB.
Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef REGCACHE_H
#define REGCACHE_H
#include "common-regcache.h"
struct thread_info;
struct target_desc;
/* The data for the register cache. Note that we have one per
inferior; this is primarily for simplicity, as the performance
benefit is minimal. */
struct regcache : public reg_buffer_common
{
/* The regcache's target description. */
const struct target_desc *tdesc = nullptr;
/* Whether the REGISTERS buffer's contents are valid. If false, we
haven't fetched the registers from the target yet. Not that this
register cache is _not_ pass-through, unlike GDB's. Note that
"valid" here is unrelated to whether the registers are available
in a traceframe. For that, check REGISTER_STATUS below. */
int registers_valid = 0;
int registers_owned = 0;
unsigned char *registers = nullptr;
#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
/* One of REG_UNAVAILBLE or REG_VALID. */
unsigned char *register_status = nullptr;
#endif
/* See common/common-regcache.h. */
enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const override;
/* See common/common-regcache.h. */
void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf) override;
/* See common/common-regcache.h. */
void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const override;
/* See common/common-regcache.h. */
bool raw_compare (int regnum, const void *buf, int offset) const override;
};
struct regcache *init_register_cache (struct regcache *regcache,
const struct target_desc *tdesc,
unsigned char *regbuf);
void regcache_cpy (struct regcache *dst, struct regcache *src);
/* Create a new register cache for INFERIOR. */
struct regcache *new_register_cache (const struct target_desc *tdesc);
struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (struct thread_info *thread, int fetch);
/* Release all memory associated with the register cache for INFERIOR. */
void free_register_cache (struct regcache *regcache);
/* Invalidate cached registers for one thread. */
void regcache_invalidate_thread (struct thread_info *);
/* Invalidate cached registers for all threads of the given process. */
void regcache_invalidate_pid (int pid);
/* Invalidate cached registers for all threads of the current
process. */
void regcache_invalidate (void);
/* Invalidate and release the register cache of all threads of the
current process. */
void regcache_release (void);
/* Convert all registers to a string in the currently specified remote
format. */
void registers_to_string (struct regcache *regcache, char *buf);
/* Convert a string to register values and fill our register cache. */
void registers_from_string (struct regcache *regcache, char *buf);
/* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
int register_cache_size (const struct target_desc *tdesc);
int register_size (const struct target_desc *tdesc, int n);
int find_regno (const struct target_desc *tdesc, const char *name);
void supply_register (struct regcache *regcache, int n, const void *buf);
void supply_register_zeroed (struct regcache *regcache, int n);
void supply_register_by_name (struct regcache *regcache,
const char *name, const void *buf);
void supply_register_by_name_zeroed (struct regcache *regcache,
const char *name);
void supply_regblock (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf);
void collect_register (struct regcache *regcache, int n, void *buf);
void collect_register_as_string (struct regcache *regcache, int n, char *buf);
void collect_register_by_name (struct regcache *regcache,
const char *name, void *buf);
/* Read a raw register as an unsigned integer. Convenience wrapper
around regcache_raw_get_unsigned that takes a register name instead
of a register number. */
ULONGEST regcache_raw_get_unsigned_by_name (struct regcache *regcache,
const char *name);
#endif /* REGCACHE_H */