binutils-gdb/gdb/scoped-mock-context.h
Tom de Vries f9582a22db [gdb] Fix segfault in for_each_block, part 1
When running test-case gdb.base/vfork-follow-parent.exp on powerpc64 (likewise
on s390x), I run into:
...
(gdb) PASS: gdb.base/vfork-follow-parent.exp: \
  exec_file=vfork-follow-parent-exit: target-non-stop=on: non-stop=off: \
  resolution_method=schedule-multiple: print unblock_parent = 1
continue^M
Continuing.^M
Reading symbols from vfork-follow-parent-exit...^M
^M
^M
Fatal signal: Segmentation fault^M
----- Backtrace -----^M
0x1027d3e7 gdb_internal_backtrace_1^M
        src/gdb/bt-utils.c:122^M
0x1027d54f _Z22gdb_internal_backtracev^M
        src/gdb/bt-utils.c:168^M
0x1057643f handle_fatal_signal^M
        src/gdb/event-top.c:889^M
0x10576677 handle_sigsegv^M
        src/gdb/event-top.c:962^M
0x3fffa7610477 ???^M
0x103f2144 for_each_block^M
        src/gdb/dcache.c:199^M
0x103f235b _Z17dcache_invalidateP13dcache_struct^M
        src/gdb/dcache.c:251^M
0x10bde8c7 _Z24target_dcache_invalidatev^M
        src/gdb/target-dcache.c:50^M
...
or similar.

The root cause for the segmentation fault is that linux_is_uclinux gives an
incorrect result: it should always return false, given that we're running on a
regular linux system, but instead it returns first true, then false.

In more detail, the segmentation fault happens as follows:
- a program space with an address space is created
- a second program space is about to be created. maybe_new_address_space
  is called, and because linux_is_uclinux returns true, maybe_new_address_space
  returns false, and no new address space is created
- a second program space with the same address space is created
- a program space is deleted. Because linux_is_uclinux now returns false,
  gdbarch_has_shared_address_space (current_inferior ()->arch ()) returns
  false, and the address space is deleted
- when gdb uses the address space of the remaining program space, we run into
  the segfault, because the address space is deleted.

Hardcoding linux_is_uclinux to false makes the test-case pass.

We leave addressing the root cause for the following commit in this series.

For now, prevent the segmentation fault by making the address space a refcounted
object.

This was already suggested here [1]:
...
A better solution might be to have the address spaces be reference counted
...

Tested on top of trunk on x86_64-linux and ppc64le-linux.
Tested on top of gdb-14-branch on ppc64-linux.

Co-Authored-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca>

PR gdb/30547
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30547

[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2023-October/202928.html
2023-11-28 10:31:25 +01:00

82 lines
2.5 KiB
C++

/* RAII type to create a temporary mock context.
Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef SCOPED_MOCK_CONTEXT_H
#define SCOPED_MOCK_CONTEXT_H
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
#include "progspace.h"
#include "progspace-and-thread.h"
#if GDB_SELF_TEST
namespace selftests {
/* RAII type to create (and switch to) a temporary mock context. An
inferior with a thread, with a process_stratum target pushed. */
template<typename Target>
struct scoped_mock_context
{
/* Order here is important. */
Target mock_target;
ptid_t mock_ptid {1, 1};
program_space mock_pspace {new_address_space ()};
inferior mock_inferior {mock_ptid.pid ()};
thread_info mock_thread {&mock_inferior, mock_ptid};
scoped_restore_current_pspace_and_thread restore_pspace_thread;
explicit scoped_mock_context (gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
/* Add the mock inferior to the inferior list so that look ups by
target+ptid can find it. */
inferior_list.push_back (mock_inferior);
mock_inferior.thread_list.push_back (mock_thread);
mock_inferior.ptid_thread_map[mock_ptid] = &mock_thread;
mock_inferior.set_arch (gdbarch);
mock_inferior.aspace = mock_pspace.aspace;
mock_inferior.pspace = &mock_pspace;
/* Switch to the mock inferior. */
switch_to_inferior_no_thread (&mock_inferior);
/* Push the process_stratum target so we can mock accessing
registers. */
gdb_assert (mock_target.stratum () == process_stratum);
mock_inferior.push_target (&mock_target);
/* Switch to the mock thread. */
switch_to_thread (&mock_thread);
}
~scoped_mock_context ()
{
inferior_list.erase (inferior_list.iterator_to (mock_inferior));
mock_inferior.pop_all_targets_at_and_above (process_stratum);
}
};
} // namespace selftests
#endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
#endif /* !defined (SCOPED_MOCK_CONTEXT_H) */