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binutils-gdb/gdb/f-lang.c
Andrew Burgess 0a703a4ced gdb/fortran: handle dynamic types within arrays and structures 
This commit replaces this patch:

  https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-January/174933.html

which was itself a replacement for this patch:

  https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-July/170335.html

The motivation behind the original patch can be seen in the new test,
which currently gives a GDB session like this:

  (gdb) ptype var8
  type = Type type6
      PTR TO -> ( Type type2 :: ptr_1 )
      PTR TO -> ( Type type2 :: ptr_2 )
  End Type type6
  (gdb) ptype var8%ptr_2
  type = PTR TO -> ( Type type2
      integer(kind=4) :: spacer
      Type type1, allocatable :: t2_array(:)	<------ Issue #1
  End Type type2 )
  (gdb) ptype var8%ptr_2%t2_array
  Cannot access memory at address 0x38		<------ Issue #2
  (gdb)

Issue #1: Here we see the abstract dynamic type, rather than the
resolved concrete type.  Though in some cases the user might be
interested in the abstract dynamic type, I think that in most cases
showing the resolved concrete type will be of more use.  Plus, the
user can always figure out the dynamic type (by source code inspection
if nothing else) given the concrete type, but it is much harder to
figure out the concrete type given only the dynamic type.

Issue #2: In this example, GDB evaluates the expression in
EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode (due to ptype).  The value returned for
var8%ptr_2 will be a non-lazy, zero value of the correct dynamic
type.  However, when GDB asks about the type of t2_array this requires
GDB to access the value of var8%ptr_2 in order to read the dynamic
properties.  As this value was forced to zero (thanks to the use of
EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) then GDB ends up accessing memory at a base
of zero plus some offset.

Both this patch, and my previous two attempts, have all tried to
resolve this problem by stopping EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS replacing the
result value with a zero value in some cases.

This new patch is influenced by how Ada handles its tagged typed.
There are plenty of examples in ada-lang.c, but one specific case is
ada_structop_operation::evaluate.  When GDB spots that we are dealing
with a tagged (dynamic) type, and we're in EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
mode, then GDB re-evaluates the child operation in EVAL_NORMAL mode.

This commit handles two cases like this specifically for Fortran, a
new fortran_structop_operation, and the already existing
fortran_undetermined, which is where we handle array accesses.

In these two locations we spot when we are dealing with a dynamic type
and re-evaluate the child operation in EVAL_NORMAL mode so that we
are able to access the dynamic properties of the type.

The rest of this commit message is my attempt to record why my
previous patches failed.

To understand my second patch, and why it failed lets consider two
expressions, this Fortran expression:

  (gdb) ptype var8%ptr_2%t2_array	--<A>
  Operation: STRUCTOP_STRUCT		--(1)
   Operation: STRUCTOP_STRUCT		--(2)
    Operation: OP_VAR_VALUE		--(3)
     Symbol: var8
     Block: 0x3980ac0
    String: ptr_2
   String: t2_array

And this C expression:

  (gdb) ptype ptr && ptr->a == 3	--<B>
  Operation: BINOP_LOGICAL_AND		--(4)
   Operation: OP_VAR_VALUE		--(5)
    Symbol: ptr
    Block: 0x45a2a00
   Operation: BINOP_EQUAL		--(6)
    Operation: STRUCTOP_PTR		--(7)
     Operation: OP_VAR_VALUE		--(8)
      Symbol: ptr
      Block: 0x45a2a00
     String: a
    Operation: OP_LONG			--(9)
     Type: int
     Constant: 0x0000000000000003

In expression <A> we should assume that t2_array is of dynamic type.
Nothing has dynamic type in expression <B>.

This is how GDB currently handles expression <A>, in all cases,
EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS or EVAL_NORMAL, an OP_VAR_VALUE operation
always returns the real value of the symbol, this is not forced to a
zero value even in EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode.  This means that (3),
(5), and (8) will always return a real lazy value for the symbol.

However a STRUCTOP_STRUCT will always replace its result with a
non-lazy, zero value with the same type as its result.  So (2) will
lookup the field ptr_2 and create a zero value with that type.  In
this case the type is a pointer to a dynamic type.

Then, when we evaluate (1) to figure out the resolved type of
t2_array, we need to read the types dynamic properties.  These
properties are stored in memory relative to the objects base address,
and the base address is in var8%ptr_2, which we already figured out
has the value zero.  GDB then evaluates the DWARF expressions that
take the base address, add an offset and dereference.  GDB then ends
up trying to access addresses like 0x16, 0x8, etc.

To fix this, I proposed changing STRUCTOP_STRUCT so that instead of
returning a zero value we instead returned the actual value
representing the structure's field in the target.  My thinking was
that GDB would not try to access the value's contents unless it needed
it to resolve a dynamic type.  This belief was incorrect.

Consider expression <B>.  We already know that (5) and (8) will return
real values for the symbols being referenced.  The BINOP_LOGICAL_AND,
operation (4) will evaluate both of its children in
EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS in order to get the types, this is required
for C++ operator lookup.  This means that even if the value of (5)
would result in the BINOP_LOGICAL_AND returning false (say, ptr is
NULL), we still evaluate (6) in EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode.

Operation (6) will evaluate both children in EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
mode, operation (9) is easy, it just returns a value with the constant
packed into it, but (7) is where the problem lies.  Currently in GDB
this STRUCTOP_STRUCT will always return a non-lazy zero value of the
correct type.

When the results of (7) and (9) are back in the BINOP_LOGICAL_AND
operation (6), the two values are passed to value_equal which performs
the comparison and returns a result.  Note, the two things compared
here are the immediate value (9), and a non-lazy zero value from (7).

However, with my proposed patch operation (7) no longer returns a zero
value, instead it returns a lazy value representing the actual value
in target memory.  When we call value_equal in (6) this code causes
GDB to try and fetch the actual value from target memory.  If `ptr` is
NULL then this will cause GDB to access some invalid address at an
offset from zero, this will most likely fail, and cause GDB to throw
an error instead of returning the expected type.

And so, we can now describe the problem that we're facing.  The way
GDB's expression evaluator is currently written we assume, when in
EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode, that any value returned from a child
operation can safely have its content read without throwing an
error.  If child operations start returning real values (instead of
the fake zero values), then this is simply not true.

If we wanted to work around this then we would need to rewrite almost
all operations (I would guess) so that EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode
does not cause evaluation of an operation to try and read the value of
a child operation.  As an example, consider this current GDB code from
eval.c:

  struct value *
  eval_op_equal (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
  	       enum noside noside, enum exp_opcode op,
  	       struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2)
  {
    if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
      {
        return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
      }
    else
      {
        binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
        int tem = value_equal (arg1, arg2);
        struct type *type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn,
  					      exp->gdbarch);
        return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
      }
  }

We could change this function to be this:

  struct value *
  eval_op_equal (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
  	       enum noside noside, enum exp_opcode op,
  	       struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2)
  {
    if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
      {
        return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
      }
    else
      {
        struct type *type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn,
  					      exp->gdbarch);
        if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
  	  return value_zero (type, VALUE_LVAL (arg1));
        else
  	{
  	  binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
  	  int tem = value_equal (arg1, arg2);
  	  return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
  	}
      }
  }

Now we don't call value_equal unless we really need to.  However, we
would need to make the same, or similar change to almost all
operations, which would be a big task, and might not be a direction we
wanted to take GDB in.

So, for now, I'm proposing we go with the more targeted, Fortran
specific solution, that does the minimal required in order to
correctly resolve the dynamic types.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* f-exp.h (class fortran_structop_operation): New class.
	* f-exp.y (exp): Create fortran_structop_operation instead of the
	generic structop_operation.
	* f-lang.c (fortran_undetermined::evaluate): Re-evaluate
	expression as EVAL_NORMAL if the result type was dynamic so we can
	extract the actual array bounds.
	(fortran_structop_operation::evaluate): New function.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.fortran/dynamic-ptype-whatis.exp: New file.
	* gdb.fortran/dynamic-ptype-whatis.f90: New file.
2021-04-07 17:19:46 +01:00

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/* Fortran language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright (C) 1993-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Motorola. Adapted from the C parser by Farooq Butt
(fmbutt@engage.sps.mot.com).
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "parser-defs.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "varobj.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "f-lang.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "cp-support.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "c-lang.h"
#include "target-float.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "f-array-walker.h"
#include "f-exp.h"
#include <math.h>
/* Whether GDB should repack array slices created by the user. */
static bool repack_array_slices = false;
/* Implement 'show fortran repack-array-slices'. */
static void
show_repack_array_slices (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file, _("Repacking of Fortran array slices is %s.\n"),
value);
}
/* Debugging of Fortran's array slicing. */
static bool fortran_array_slicing_debug = false;
/* Implement 'show debug fortran-array-slicing'. */
static void
show_fortran_array_slicing_debug (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c,
const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file, _("Debugging of Fortran array slicing is %s.\n"),
value);
}
/* Local functions */
static value *fortran_prepare_argument (struct expression *exp,
expr::operation *subexp,
int arg_num, bool is_internal_call_p,
struct type *func_type, enum noside noside);
/* Return the encoding that should be used for the character type
TYPE. */
const char *
f_language::get_encoding (struct type *type)
{
const char *encoding;
switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
{
case 1:
encoding = target_charset (type->arch ());
break;
case 4:
if (type_byte_order (type) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
encoding = "UTF-32BE";
else
encoding = "UTF-32LE";
break;
default:
error (_("unrecognized character type"));
}
return encoding;
}
/* A helper function for the "bound" intrinsics that checks that TYPE
is an array. LBOUND_P is true for lower bound; this is used for
the error message, if any. */
static void
fortran_require_array (struct type *type, bool lbound_p)
{
type = check_typedef (type);
if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
{
if (lbound_p)
error (_("LBOUND can only be applied to arrays"));
else
error (_("UBOUND can only be applied to arrays"));
}
}
/* Create an array containing the lower bounds (when LBOUND_P is true) or
the upper bounds (when LBOUND_P is false) of ARRAY (which must be of
array type). GDBARCH is the current architecture. */
static struct value *
fortran_bounds_all_dims (bool lbound_p,
struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct value *array)
{
type *array_type = check_typedef (value_type (array));
int ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (array_type);
/* Allocate a result value of the correct type. */
struct type *range
= create_static_range_type (nullptr,
builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int,
1, ndimensions);
struct type *elm_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long_long;
struct type *result_type = create_array_type (nullptr, elm_type, range);
struct value *result = allocate_value (result_type);
/* Walk the array dimensions backwards due to the way the array will be
laid out in memory, the first dimension will be the most inner. */
LONGEST elm_len = TYPE_LENGTH (elm_type);
for (LONGEST dst_offset = elm_len * (ndimensions - 1);
dst_offset >= 0;
dst_offset -= elm_len)
{
LONGEST b;
/* Grab the required bound. */
if (lbound_p)
b = f77_get_lowerbound (array_type);
else
b = f77_get_upperbound (array_type);
/* And copy the value into the result value. */
struct value *v = value_from_longest (elm_type, b);
gdb_assert (dst_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (v))
<= TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result)));
gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (v)) == elm_len);
value_contents_copy (result, dst_offset, v, 0, elm_len);
/* Peel another dimension of the array. */
array_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (array_type);
}
return result;
}
/* Return the lower bound (when LBOUND_P is true) or the upper bound (when
LBOUND_P is false) for dimension DIM_VAL (which must be an integer) of
ARRAY (which must be an array). GDBARCH is the current architecture. */
static struct value *
fortran_bounds_for_dimension (bool lbound_p,
struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct value *array,
struct value *dim_val)
{
/* Check the requested dimension is valid for this array. */
type *array_type = check_typedef (value_type (array));
int ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (array_type);
long dim = value_as_long (dim_val);
if (dim < 1 || dim > ndimensions)
{
if (lbound_p)
error (_("LBOUND dimension must be from 1 to %d"), ndimensions);
else
error (_("UBOUND dimension must be from 1 to %d"), ndimensions);
}
/* The type for the result. */
struct type *bound_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long_long;
/* Walk the dimensions backwards, due to the ordering in which arrays are
laid out the first dimension is the most inner. */
for (int i = ndimensions - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
/* If this is the requested dimension then we're done. Grab the
bounds and return. */
if (i == dim - 1)
{
LONGEST b;
if (lbound_p)
b = f77_get_lowerbound (array_type);
else
b = f77_get_upperbound (array_type);
return value_from_longest (bound_type, b);
}
/* Peel off another dimension of the array. */
array_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (array_type);
}
gdb_assert_not_reached ("failed to find matching dimension");
}
/* Return the number of dimensions for a Fortran array or string. */
int
calc_f77_array_dims (struct type *array_type)
{
int ndimen = 1;
struct type *tmp_type;
if ((array_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRING))
return 1;
if ((array_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY))
error (_("Can't get dimensions for a non-array type"));
tmp_type = array_type;
while ((tmp_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (tmp_type)))
{
if (tmp_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
++ndimen;
}
return ndimen;
}
/* A class used by FORTRAN_VALUE_SUBARRAY when repacking Fortran array
slices. This is a base class for two alternative repacking mechanisms,
one for when repacking from a lazy value, and one for repacking from a
non-lazy (already loaded) value. */
class fortran_array_repacker_base_impl
: public fortran_array_walker_base_impl
{
public:
/* Constructor, DEST is the value we are repacking into. */
fortran_array_repacker_base_impl (struct value *dest)
: m_dest (dest),
m_dest_offset (0)
{ /* Nothing. */ }
/* When we start processing the inner most dimension, this is where we
will be creating values for each element as we load them and then copy
them into the M_DEST value. Set a value mark so we can free these
temporary values. */
void start_dimension (bool inner_p)
{
if (inner_p)
{
gdb_assert (m_mark == nullptr);
m_mark = value_mark ();
}
}
/* When we finish processing the inner most dimension free all temporary
value that were created. */
void finish_dimension (bool inner_p, bool last_p)
{
if (inner_p)
{
gdb_assert (m_mark != nullptr);
value_free_to_mark (m_mark);
m_mark = nullptr;
}
}
protected:
/* Copy the contents of array element ELT into M_DEST at the next
available offset. */
void copy_element_to_dest (struct value *elt)
{
value_contents_copy (m_dest, m_dest_offset, elt, 0,
TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (elt)));
m_dest_offset += TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (elt));
}
/* The value being written to. */
struct value *m_dest;
/* The byte offset in M_DEST at which the next element should be
written. */
LONGEST m_dest_offset;
/* Set with a call to VALUE_MARK, and then reset after calling
VALUE_FREE_TO_MARK. */
struct value *m_mark = nullptr;
};
/* A class used by FORTRAN_VALUE_SUBARRAY when repacking Fortran array
slices. This class is specialised for repacking an array slice from a
lazy array value, as such it does not require the parent array value to
be loaded into GDB's memory; the parent value could be huge, while the
slice could be tiny. */
class fortran_lazy_array_repacker_impl
: public fortran_array_repacker_base_impl
{
public:
/* Constructor. TYPE is the type of the slice being loaded from the
parent value, so this type will correctly reflect the strides required
to find all of the elements from the parent value. ADDRESS is the
address in target memory of value matching TYPE, and DEST is the value
we are repacking into. */
explicit fortran_lazy_array_repacker_impl (struct type *type,
CORE_ADDR address,
struct value *dest)
: fortran_array_repacker_base_impl (dest),
m_addr (address)
{ /* Nothing. */ }
/* Create a lazy value in target memory representing a single element,
then load the element into GDB's memory and copy the contents into the
destination value. */
void process_element (struct type *elt_type, LONGEST elt_off, bool last_p)
{
copy_element_to_dest (value_at_lazy (elt_type, m_addr + elt_off));
}
private:
/* The address in target memory where the parent value starts. */
CORE_ADDR m_addr;
};
/* A class used by FORTRAN_VALUE_SUBARRAY when repacking Fortran array
slices. This class is specialised for repacking an array slice from a
previously loaded (non-lazy) array value, as such it fetches the
element values from the contents of the parent value. */
class fortran_array_repacker_impl
: public fortran_array_repacker_base_impl
{
public:
/* Constructor. TYPE is the type for the array slice within the parent
value, as such it has stride values as required to find the elements
within the original parent value. ADDRESS is the address in target
memory of the value matching TYPE. BASE_OFFSET is the offset from
the start of VAL's content buffer to the start of the object of TYPE,
VAL is the parent object from which we are loading the value, and
DEST is the value into which we are repacking. */
explicit fortran_array_repacker_impl (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR address,
LONGEST base_offset,
struct value *val, struct value *dest)
: fortran_array_repacker_base_impl (dest),
m_base_offset (base_offset),
m_val (val)
{
gdb_assert (!value_lazy (val));
}
/* Extract an element of ELT_TYPE at offset (M_BASE_OFFSET + ELT_OFF)
from the content buffer of M_VAL then copy this extracted value into
the repacked destination value. */
void process_element (struct type *elt_type, LONGEST elt_off, bool last_p)
{
struct value *elt
= value_from_component (m_val, elt_type, (elt_off + m_base_offset));
copy_element_to_dest (elt);
}
private:
/* The offset into the content buffer of M_VAL to the start of the slice
being extracted. */
LONGEST m_base_offset;
/* The parent value from which we are extracting a slice. */
struct value *m_val;
};
/* Evaluate FORTRAN_ASSOCIATED expressions. Both GDBARCH and LANG are
extracted from the expression being evaluated. POINTER is the required
first argument to the 'associated' keyword, and TARGET is the optional
second argument, this will be nullptr if the user only passed one
argument to their use of 'associated'. */
static struct value *
fortran_associated (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const language_defn *lang,
struct value *pointer, struct value *target = nullptr)
{
struct type *result_type = language_bool_type (lang, gdbarch);
/* All Fortran pointers should have the associated property, this is
how we know the pointer is pointing at something or not. */
struct type *pointer_type = check_typedef (value_type (pointer));
if (TYPE_ASSOCIATED_PROP (pointer_type) == nullptr
&& pointer_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
error (_("ASSOCIATED can only be applied to pointers"));
/* Get an address from POINTER. Fortran (or at least gfortran) models
array pointers as arrays with a dynamic data address, so we need to
use two approaches here, for real pointers we take the contents of the
pointer as an address. For non-pointers we take the address of the
content. */
CORE_ADDR pointer_addr;
if (pointer_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
pointer_addr = value_as_address (pointer);
else
pointer_addr = value_address (pointer);
/* The single argument case, is POINTER associated with anything? */
if (target == nullptr)
{
bool is_associated = false;
/* If POINTER is an actual pointer and doesn't have an associated
property then we need to figure out whether this pointer is
associated by looking at the value of the pointer itself. We make
the assumption that a non-associated pointer will be set to 0.
This is probably true for most targets, but might not be true for
everyone. */
if (pointer_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR
&& TYPE_ASSOCIATED_PROP (pointer_type) == nullptr)
is_associated = (pointer_addr != 0);
else
is_associated = !type_not_associated (pointer_type);
return value_from_longest (result_type, is_associated ? 1 : 0);
}
/* The two argument case, is POINTER associated with TARGET? */
struct type *target_type = check_typedef (value_type (target));
struct type *pointer_target_type;
if (pointer_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
pointer_target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (pointer_type);
else
pointer_target_type = pointer_type;
struct type *target_target_type;
if (target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
target_target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (target_type);
else
target_target_type = target_type;
if (pointer_target_type->code () != target_target_type->code ()
|| (pointer_target_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
&& (TYPE_LENGTH (pointer_target_type)
!= TYPE_LENGTH (target_target_type))))
error (_("arguments to associated must be of same type and kind"));
/* If TARGET is not in memory, or the original pointer is specifically
known to be not associated with anything, then the answer is obviously
false. Alternatively, if POINTER is an actual pointer and has no
associated property, then we have to check if its associated by
looking the value of the pointer itself. We make the assumption that
a non-associated pointer will be set to 0. This is probably true for
most targets, but might not be true for everyone. */
if (value_lval_const (target) != lval_memory
|| type_not_associated (pointer_type)
|| (TYPE_ASSOCIATED_PROP (pointer_type) == nullptr
&& pointer_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR
&& pointer_addr == 0))
return value_from_longest (result_type, 0);
/* See the comment for POINTER_ADDR above. */
CORE_ADDR target_addr;
if (target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
target_addr = value_as_address (target);
else
target_addr = value_address (target);
/* Wrap the following checks inside a do { ... } while (false) loop so
that we can use `break' to jump out of the loop. */
bool is_associated = false;
do
{
/* If the addresses are different then POINTER is definitely not
pointing at TARGET. */
if (pointer_addr != target_addr)
break;
/* If POINTER is a real pointer (i.e. not an array pointer, which are
implemented as arrays with a dynamic content address), then this
is all the checking that is needed. */
if (pointer_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
{
is_associated = true;
break;
}
/* We have an array pointer. Check the number of dimensions. */
int pointer_dims = calc_f77_array_dims (pointer_type);
int target_dims = calc_f77_array_dims (target_type);
if (pointer_dims != target_dims)
break;
/* Now check that every dimension has the same upper bound, lower
bound, and stride value. */
int dim = 0;
while (dim < pointer_dims)
{
LONGEST pointer_lowerbound, pointer_upperbound, pointer_stride;
LONGEST target_lowerbound, target_upperbound, target_stride;
pointer_type = check_typedef (pointer_type);
target_type = check_typedef (target_type);
struct type *pointer_range = pointer_type->index_type ();
struct type *target_range = target_type->index_type ();
if (!get_discrete_bounds (pointer_range, &pointer_lowerbound,
&pointer_upperbound))
break;
if (!get_discrete_bounds (target_range, &target_lowerbound,
&target_upperbound))
break;
if (pointer_lowerbound != target_lowerbound
|| pointer_upperbound != target_upperbound)
break;
/* Figure out the stride (in bits) for both pointer and target.
If either doesn't have a stride then we take the element size,
but we need to convert to bits (hence the * 8). */
pointer_stride = pointer_range->bounds ()->bit_stride ();
if (pointer_stride == 0)
pointer_stride
= type_length_units (check_typedef
(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (pointer_type))) * 8;
target_stride = target_range->bounds ()->bit_stride ();
if (target_stride == 0)
target_stride
= type_length_units (check_typedef
(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (target_type))) * 8;
if (pointer_stride != target_stride)
break;
++dim;
}
if (dim < pointer_dims)
break;
is_associated = true;
}
while (false);
return value_from_longest (result_type, is_associated ? 1 : 0);
}
struct value *
eval_op_f_associated (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
return fortran_associated (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn, arg1);
}
struct value *
eval_op_f_associated (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1,
struct value *arg2)
{
return fortran_associated (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn, arg1, arg2);
}
/* Implement FORTRAN_ARRAY_SIZE expression, this corresponds to the 'SIZE'
keyword. Both GDBARCH and LANG are extracted from the expression being
evaluated. ARRAY is the value that should be an array, though this will
not have been checked before calling this function. DIM is optional, if
present then it should be an integer identifying a dimension of the
array to ask about. As with ARRAY the validity of DIM is not checked
before calling this function.
Return either the total number of elements in ARRAY (when DIM is
nullptr), or the number of elements in dimension DIM. */
static struct value *
fortran_array_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const language_defn *lang,
struct value *array, struct value *dim_val = nullptr)
{
/* Check that ARRAY is the correct type. */
struct type *array_type = check_typedef (value_type (array));
if (array_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
error (_("SIZE can only be applied to arrays"));
if (type_not_allocated (array_type) || type_not_associated (array_type))
error (_("SIZE can only be used on allocated/associated arrays"));
int ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (array_type);
int dim = -1;
LONGEST result = 0;
if (dim_val != nullptr)
{
if (check_typedef (value_type (dim_val))->code () != TYPE_CODE_INT)
error (_("DIM argument to SIZE must be an integer"));
dim = (int) value_as_long (dim_val);
if (dim < 1 || dim > ndimensions)
error (_("DIM argument to SIZE must be between 1 and %d"),
ndimensions);
}
/* Now walk over all the dimensions of the array totalling up the
elements in each dimension. */
for (int i = ndimensions - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
/* If this is the requested dimension then we're done. Grab the
bounds and return. */
if (i == dim - 1 || dim == -1)
{
LONGEST lbound, ubound;
struct type *range = array_type->index_type ();
if (!get_discrete_bounds (range, &lbound, &ubound))
error (_("failed to find array bounds"));
LONGEST dim_size = (ubound - lbound + 1);
if (result == 0)
result = dim_size;
else
result *= dim_size;
if (dim != -1)
break;
}
/* Peel off another dimension of the array. */
array_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (array_type);
}
struct type *result_type
= builtin_f_type (gdbarch)->builtin_integer;
return value_from_longest (result_type, result);
}
/* See f-exp.h. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_array_size (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
gdb_assert (opcode == FORTRAN_ARRAY_SIZE);
return fortran_array_size (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn, arg1);
}
/* See f-exp.h. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_array_size (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1,
struct value *arg2)
{
gdb_assert (opcode == FORTRAN_ARRAY_SIZE);
return fortran_array_size (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn, arg1, arg2);
}
/* Implement UNOP_FORTRAN_SHAPE expression. Both GDBARCH and LANG are
extracted from the expression being evaluated. VAL is the value on
which 'shape' was used, this can be any type.
Return an array of integers. If VAL is not an array then the returned
array should have zero elements. If VAL is an array then the returned
array should have one element per dimension, with the element
containing the extent of that dimension from VAL. */
static struct value *
fortran_array_shape (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const language_defn *lang,
struct value *val)
{
struct type *val_type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
/* If we are passed an array that is either not allocated, or not
associated, then this is explicitly not allowed according to the
Fortran specification. */
if (val_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
&& (type_not_associated (val_type) || type_not_allocated (val_type)))
error (_("The array passed to SHAPE must be allocated or associated"));
/* The Fortran specification allows non-array types to be passed to this
function, in which case we get back an empty array.
Calculate the number of dimensions for the resulting array. */
int ndimensions = 0;
if (val_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (val_type);
/* Allocate a result value of the correct type. */
struct type *range
= create_static_range_type (nullptr,
builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int,
1, ndimensions);
struct type *elm_type = builtin_f_type (gdbarch)->builtin_integer;
struct type *result_type = create_array_type (nullptr, elm_type, range);
struct value *result = allocate_value (result_type);
LONGEST elm_len = TYPE_LENGTH (elm_type);
/* Walk the array dimensions backwards due to the way the array will be
laid out in memory, the first dimension will be the most inner.
If VAL was not an array then ndimensions will be 0, in which case we
will never go around this loop. */
for (LONGEST dst_offset = elm_len * (ndimensions - 1);
dst_offset >= 0;
dst_offset -= elm_len)
{
LONGEST lbound, ubound;
if (!get_discrete_bounds (val_type->index_type (), &lbound, &ubound))
error (_("failed to find array bounds"));
LONGEST dim_size = (ubound - lbound + 1);
/* And copy the value into the result value. */
struct value *v = value_from_longest (elm_type, dim_size);
gdb_assert (dst_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (v))
<= TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result)));
gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (v)) == elm_len);
value_contents_copy (result, dst_offset, v, 0, elm_len);
/* Peel another dimension of the array. */
val_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (val_type);
}
return result;
}
/* See f-exp.h. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_array_shape (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside, enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
gdb_assert (opcode == UNOP_FORTRAN_SHAPE);
return fortran_array_shape (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn, arg1);
}
/* A helper function for UNOP_ABS. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_abs (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
switch (type->code ())
{
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
{
double d
= fabs (target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg1),
value_type (arg1)));
return value_from_host_double (type, d);
}
case TYPE_CODE_INT:
{
LONGEST l = value_as_long (arg1);
l = llabs (l);
return value_from_longest (type, l);
}
}
error (_("ABS of type %s not supported"), TYPE_SAFE_NAME (type));
}
/* A helper function for BINOP_MOD. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_mod (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2)
{
struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
if (type->code () != value_type (arg2)->code ())
error (_("non-matching types for parameters to MOD ()"));
switch (type->code ())
{
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
{
double d1
= target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg1),
value_type (arg1));
double d2
= target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg2),
value_type (arg2));
double d3 = fmod (d1, d2);
return value_from_host_double (type, d3);
}
case TYPE_CODE_INT:
{
LONGEST v1 = value_as_long (arg1);
LONGEST v2 = value_as_long (arg2);
if (v2 == 0)
error (_("calling MOD (N, 0) is undefined"));
LONGEST v3 = v1 - (v1 / v2) * v2;
return value_from_longest (value_type (arg1), v3);
}
}
error (_("MOD of type %s not supported"), TYPE_SAFE_NAME (type));
}
/* A helper function for UNOP_FORTRAN_CEILING. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_ceil (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_FLT)
error (_("argument to CEILING must be of type float"));
double val
= target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg1),
value_type (arg1));
val = ceil (val);
return value_from_host_double (type, val);
}
/* A helper function for UNOP_FORTRAN_FLOOR. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_floor (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_FLT)
error (_("argument to FLOOR must be of type float"));
double val
= target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg1),
value_type (arg1));
val = floor (val);
return value_from_host_double (type, val);
}
/* A helper function for BINOP_FORTRAN_MODULO. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_modulo (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2)
{
struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
if (type->code () != value_type (arg2)->code ())
error (_("non-matching types for parameters to MODULO ()"));
/* MODULO(A, P) = A - FLOOR (A / P) * P */
switch (type->code ())
{
case TYPE_CODE_INT:
{
LONGEST a = value_as_long (arg1);
LONGEST p = value_as_long (arg2);
LONGEST result = a - (a / p) * p;
if (result != 0 && (a < 0) != (p < 0))
result += p;
return value_from_longest (value_type (arg1), result);
}
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
{
double a
= target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg1),
value_type (arg1));
double p
= target_float_to_host_double (value_contents (arg2),
value_type (arg2));
double result = fmod (a, p);
if (result != 0 && (a < 0.0) != (p < 0.0))
result += p;
return value_from_host_double (type, result);
}
}
error (_("MODULO of type %s not supported"), TYPE_SAFE_NAME (type));
}
/* A helper function for BINOP_FORTRAN_CMPLX. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_cmplx (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2)
{
struct type *type = builtin_f_type(exp->gdbarch)->builtin_complex_s16;
return value_literal_complex (arg1, arg2, type);
}
/* A helper function for UNOP_FORTRAN_KIND. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_kind (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode opcode,
struct value *arg1)
{
struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
switch (type->code ())
{
case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
case TYPE_CODE_MODULE:
case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
error (_("argument to kind must be an intrinsic type"));
}
if (!TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type))
return value_from_longest (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int,
TYPE_LENGTH (type));
return value_from_longest (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int,
TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)));
}
/* A helper function for UNOP_FORTRAN_ALLOCATED. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_allocated (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside, enum exp_opcode op,
struct value *arg1)
{
struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
error (_("ALLOCATED can only be applied to arrays"));
struct type *result_type
= builtin_f_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_logical;
LONGEST result_value = type_not_allocated (type) ? 0 : 1;
return value_from_longest (result_type, result_value);
}
/* See f-exp.h. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_rank (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside,
enum exp_opcode op,
struct value *arg1)
{
gdb_assert (op == UNOP_FORTRAN_RANK);
struct type *result_type
= builtin_f_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_integer;
struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
return value_from_longest (result_type, 0);
LONGEST ndim = calc_f77_array_dims (type);
return value_from_longest (result_type, ndim);
}
/* A helper function for UNOP_FORTRAN_LOC. */
struct value *
eval_op_f_loc (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside, enum exp_opcode op,
struct value *arg1)
{
struct type *result_type;
if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (exp->gdbarch) == 16)
result_type = builtin_f_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_integer_s2;
else if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (exp->gdbarch) == 32)
result_type = builtin_f_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_integer;
else
result_type = builtin_f_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_integer_s8;
LONGEST result_value = value_address (arg1);
return value_from_longest (result_type, result_value);
}
namespace expr
{
/* Called from evaluate to perform array indexing, and sub-range
extraction, for Fortran. As well as arrays this function also
handles strings as they can be treated like arrays of characters.
ARRAY is the array or string being accessed. EXP and NOSIDE are as
for evaluate. */
value *
fortran_undetermined::value_subarray (value *array,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside)
{
type *original_array_type = check_typedef (value_type (array));
bool is_string_p = original_array_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRING;
const std::vector<operation_up> &ops = std::get<1> (m_storage);
int nargs = ops.size ();
/* Perform checks for ARRAY not being available. The somewhat overly
complex logic here is just to keep backward compatibility with the
errors that we used to get before FORTRAN_VALUE_SUBARRAY was
rewritten. Maybe a future task would streamline the error messages we
get here, and update all the expected test results. */
if (ops[0]->opcode () != OP_RANGE)
{
if (type_not_associated (original_array_type))
error (_("no such vector element (vector not associated)"));
else if (type_not_allocated (original_array_type))
error (_("no such vector element (vector not allocated)"));
}
else
{
if (type_not_associated (original_array_type))
error (_("array not associated"));
else if (type_not_allocated (original_array_type))
error (_("array not allocated"));
}
/* First check that the number of dimensions in the type we are slicing
matches the number of arguments we were passed. */
int ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (original_array_type);
if (nargs != ndimensions)
error (_("Wrong number of subscripts"));
/* This will be initialised below with the type of the elements held in
ARRAY. */
struct type *inner_element_type;
/* Extract the types of each array dimension from the original array
type. We need these available so we can fill in the default upper and
lower bounds if the user requested slice doesn't provide that
information. Additionally unpacking the dimensions like this gives us
the inner element type. */
std::vector<struct type *> dim_types;
{
dim_types.reserve (ndimensions);
struct type *type = original_array_type;
for (int i = 0; i < ndimensions; ++i)
{
dim_types.push_back (type);
type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
}
/* TYPE is now the inner element type of the array, we start the new
array slice off as this type, then as we process the requested slice
(from the user) we wrap new types around this to build up the final
slice type. */
inner_element_type = type;
}
/* As we analyse the new slice type we need to understand if the data
being referenced is contiguous. Do decide this we must track the size
of an element at each dimension of the new slice array. Initially the
elements of the inner most dimension of the array are the same inner
most elements as the original ARRAY. */
LONGEST slice_element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (inner_element_type);
/* Start off assuming all data is contiguous, this will be set to false
if access to any dimension results in non-contiguous data. */
bool is_all_contiguous = true;
/* The TOTAL_OFFSET is the distance in bytes from the start of the
original ARRAY to the start of the new slice. This is calculated as
we process the information from the user. */
LONGEST total_offset = 0;
/* A structure representing information about each dimension of the
resulting slice. */
struct slice_dim
{
/* Constructor. */
slice_dim (LONGEST l, LONGEST h, LONGEST s, struct type *idx)
: low (l),
high (h),
stride (s),
index (idx)
{ /* Nothing. */ }
/* The low bound for this dimension of the slice. */
LONGEST low;
/* The high bound for this dimension of the slice. */
LONGEST high;
/* The byte stride for this dimension of the slice. */
LONGEST stride;
struct type *index;
};
/* The dimensions of the resulting slice. */
std::vector<slice_dim> slice_dims;
/* Process the incoming arguments. These arguments are in the reverse
order to the array dimensions, that is the first argument refers to
the last array dimension. */
if (fortran_array_slicing_debug)
debug_printf ("Processing array access:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
{
/* For each dimension of the array the user will have either provided
a ranged access with optional lower bound, upper bound, and
stride, or the user will have supplied a single index. */
struct type *dim_type = dim_types[ndimensions - (i + 1)];
fortran_range_operation *range_op
= dynamic_cast<fortran_range_operation *> (ops[i].get ());
if (range_op != nullptr)
{
enum range_flag range_flag = range_op->get_flags ();
LONGEST low, high, stride;
low = high = stride = 0;
if ((range_flag & RANGE_LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT) == 0)
low = value_as_long (range_op->evaluate0 (exp, noside));
else
low = f77_get_lowerbound (dim_type);
if ((range_flag & RANGE_HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT) == 0)
high = value_as_long (range_op->evaluate1 (exp, noside));
else
high = f77_get_upperbound (dim_type);
if ((range_flag & RANGE_HAS_STRIDE) == RANGE_HAS_STRIDE)
stride = value_as_long (range_op->evaluate2 (exp, noside));
else
stride = 1;
if (stride == 0)
error (_("stride must not be 0"));
/* Get information about this dimension in the original ARRAY. */
struct type *target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (dim_type);
struct type *index_type = dim_type->index_type ();
LONGEST lb = f77_get_lowerbound (dim_type);
LONGEST ub = f77_get_upperbound (dim_type);
LONGEST sd = index_type->bit_stride ();
if (sd == 0)
sd = TYPE_LENGTH (target_type) * 8;
if (fortran_array_slicing_debug)
{
debug_printf ("|-> Range access\n");
std::string str = type_to_string (dim_type);
debug_printf ("| |-> Type: %s\n", str.c_str ());
debug_printf ("| |-> Array:\n");
debug_printf ("| | |-> Low bound: %s\n", plongest (lb));
debug_printf ("| | |-> High bound: %s\n", plongest (ub));
debug_printf ("| | |-> Bit stride: %s\n", plongest (sd));
debug_printf ("| | |-> Byte stride: %s\n", plongest (sd / 8));
debug_printf ("| | |-> Type size: %s\n",
pulongest (TYPE_LENGTH (dim_type)));
debug_printf ("| | '-> Target type size: %s\n",
pulongest (TYPE_LENGTH (target_type)));
debug_printf ("| |-> Accessing:\n");
debug_printf ("| | |-> Low bound: %s\n",
plongest (low));
debug_printf ("| | |-> High bound: %s\n",
plongest (high));
debug_printf ("| | '-> Element stride: %s\n",
plongest (stride));
}
/* Check the user hasn't asked for something invalid. */
if (high > ub || low < lb)
error (_("array subscript out of bounds"));
/* Calculate what this dimension of the new slice array will look
like. OFFSET is the byte offset from the start of the
previous (more outer) dimension to the start of this
dimension. E_COUNT is the number of elements in this
dimension. REMAINDER is the number of elements remaining
between the last included element and the upper bound. For
example an access '1:6:2' will include elements 1, 3, 5 and
have a remainder of 1 (element #6). */
LONGEST lowest = std::min (low, high);
LONGEST offset = (sd / 8) * (lowest - lb);
LONGEST e_count = std::abs (high - low) + 1;
e_count = (e_count + (std::abs (stride) - 1)) / std::abs (stride);
LONGEST new_low = 1;
LONGEST new_high = new_low + e_count - 1;
LONGEST new_stride = (sd * stride) / 8;
LONGEST last_elem = low + ((e_count - 1) * stride);
LONGEST remainder = high - last_elem;
if (low > high)
{
offset += std::abs (remainder) * TYPE_LENGTH (target_type);
if (stride > 0)
error (_("incorrect stride and boundary combination"));
}
else if (stride < 0)
error (_("incorrect stride and boundary combination"));
/* Is the data within this dimension contiguous? It is if the
newly computed stride is the same size as a single element of
this dimension. */
bool is_dim_contiguous = (new_stride == slice_element_size);
is_all_contiguous &= is_dim_contiguous;
if (fortran_array_slicing_debug)
{
debug_printf ("| '-> Results:\n");
debug_printf ("| |-> Offset = %s\n", plongest (offset));
debug_printf ("| |-> Elements = %s\n", plongest (e_count));
debug_printf ("| |-> Low bound = %s\n", plongest (new_low));
debug_printf ("| |-> High bound = %s\n",
plongest (new_high));
debug_printf ("| |-> Byte stride = %s\n",
plongest (new_stride));
debug_printf ("| |-> Last element = %s\n",
plongest (last_elem));
debug_printf ("| |-> Remainder = %s\n",
plongest (remainder));
debug_printf ("| '-> Contiguous = %s\n",
(is_dim_contiguous ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
/* Figure out how big (in bytes) an element of this dimension of
the new array slice will be. */
slice_element_size = std::abs (new_stride * e_count);
slice_dims.emplace_back (new_low, new_high, new_stride,
index_type);
/* Update the total offset. */
total_offset += offset;
}
else
{
/* There is a single index for this dimension. */
LONGEST index
= value_as_long (ops[i]->evaluate_with_coercion (exp, noside));
/* Get information about this dimension in the original ARRAY. */
struct type *target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (dim_type);
struct type *index_type = dim_type->index_type ();
LONGEST lb = f77_get_lowerbound (dim_type);
LONGEST ub = f77_get_upperbound (dim_type);
LONGEST sd = index_type->bit_stride () / 8;
if (sd == 0)
sd = TYPE_LENGTH (target_type);
if (fortran_array_slicing_debug)
{
debug_printf ("|-> Index access\n");
std::string str = type_to_string (dim_type);
debug_printf ("| |-> Type: %s\n", str.c_str ());
debug_printf ("| |-> Array:\n");
debug_printf ("| | |-> Low bound: %s\n", plongest (lb));
debug_printf ("| | |-> High bound: %s\n", plongest (ub));
debug_printf ("| | |-> Byte stride: %s\n", plongest (sd));
debug_printf ("| | |-> Type size: %s\n",
pulongest (TYPE_LENGTH (dim_type)));
debug_printf ("| | '-> Target type size: %s\n",
pulongest (TYPE_LENGTH (target_type)));
debug_printf ("| '-> Accessing:\n");
debug_printf ("| '-> Index: %s\n",
plongest (index));
}
/* If the array has actual content then check the index is in
bounds. An array without content (an unbound array) doesn't
have a known upper bound, so don't error check in that
situation. */
if (index < lb
|| (dim_type->index_type ()->bounds ()->high.kind () != PROP_UNDEFINED
&& index > ub)
|| (VALUE_LVAL (array) != lval_memory
&& dim_type->index_type ()->bounds ()->high.kind () == PROP_UNDEFINED))
{
if (type_not_associated (dim_type))
error (_("no such vector element (vector not associated)"));
else if (type_not_allocated (dim_type))
error (_("no such vector element (vector not allocated)"));
else
error (_("no such vector element"));
}
/* Calculate using the type stride, not the target type size. */
LONGEST offset = sd * (index - lb);
total_offset += offset;
}
}
/* Build a type that represents the new array slice in the target memory
of the original ARRAY, this type makes use of strides to correctly
find only those elements that are part of the new slice. */
struct type *array_slice_type = inner_element_type;
for (const auto &d : slice_dims)
{
/* Create the range. */
dynamic_prop p_low, p_high, p_stride;
p_low.set_const_val (d.low);
p_high.set_const_val (d.high);
p_stride.set_const_val (d.stride);
struct type *new_range
= create_range_type_with_stride ((struct type *) NULL,
TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (d.index),
&p_low, &p_high, 0, &p_stride,
true);
array_slice_type
= create_array_type (nullptr, array_slice_type, new_range);
}
if (fortran_array_slicing_debug)
{
debug_printf ("'-> Final result:\n");
debug_printf (" |-> Type: %s\n",
type_to_string (array_slice_type).c_str ());
debug_printf (" |-> Total offset: %s\n",
plongest (total_offset));
debug_printf (" |-> Base address: %s\n",
core_addr_to_string (value_address (array)));
debug_printf (" '-> Contiguous = %s\n",
(is_all_contiguous ? "Yes" : "No"));
}
/* Should we repack this array slice? */
if (!is_all_contiguous && (repack_array_slices || is_string_p))
{
/* Build a type for the repacked slice. */
struct type *repacked_array_type = inner_element_type;
for (const auto &d : slice_dims)
{
/* Create the range. */
dynamic_prop p_low, p_high, p_stride;
p_low.set_const_val (d.low);
p_high.set_const_val (d.high);
p_stride.set_const_val (TYPE_LENGTH (repacked_array_type));
struct type *new_range
= create_range_type_with_stride ((struct type *) NULL,
TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (d.index),
&p_low, &p_high, 0, &p_stride,
true);
repacked_array_type
= create_array_type (nullptr, repacked_array_type, new_range);
}
/* Now copy the elements from the original ARRAY into the packed
array value DEST. */
struct value *dest = allocate_value (repacked_array_type);
if (value_lazy (array)
|| (total_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (array_slice_type)
> TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (value_type (array)))))
{
fortran_array_walker<fortran_lazy_array_repacker_impl> p
(array_slice_type, value_address (array) + total_offset, dest);
p.walk ();
}
else
{
fortran_array_walker<fortran_array_repacker_impl> p
(array_slice_type, value_address (array) + total_offset,
total_offset, array, dest);
p.walk ();
}
array = dest;
}
else
{
if (VALUE_LVAL (array) == lval_memory)
{
/* If the value we're taking a slice from is not yet loaded, or
the requested slice is outside the values content range then
just create a new lazy value pointing at the memory where the
contents we're looking for exist. */
if (value_lazy (array)
|| (total_offset + TYPE_LENGTH (array_slice_type)
> TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (value_type (array)))))
array = value_at_lazy (array_slice_type,
value_address (array) + total_offset);
else
array = value_from_contents_and_address (array_slice_type,
(value_contents (array)
+ total_offset),
(value_address (array)
+ total_offset));
}
else if (!value_lazy (array))
array = value_from_component (array, array_slice_type, total_offset);
else
error (_("cannot subscript arrays that are not in memory"));
}
return array;
}
value *
fortran_undetermined::evaluate (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside)
{
value *callee = std::get<0> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, noside);
if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
&& is_dynamic_type (value_type (callee)))
callee = std::get<0> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, EVAL_NORMAL);
struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (callee));
enum type_code code = type->code ();
if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
{
/* Fortran always passes variable to subroutines as pointer.
So we need to look into its target type to see if it is
array, string or function. If it is, we need to switch
to the target value the original one points to. */
struct type *target_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
|| target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRING
|| target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
{
callee = value_ind (callee);
type = check_typedef (value_type (callee));
code = type->code ();
}
}
switch (code)
{
case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
return value_subarray (callee, exp, noside);
case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
case TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION:
{
/* It's a function call. Allocate arg vector, including
space for the function to be called in argvec[0] and a
termination NULL. */
const std::vector<operation_up> &actual (std::get<1> (m_storage));
std::vector<value *> argvec (actual.size ());
bool is_internal_func = (code == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION);
for (int tem = 0; tem < argvec.size (); tem++)
argvec[tem] = fortran_prepare_argument (exp, actual[tem].get (),
tem, is_internal_func,
value_type (callee),
noside);
return evaluate_subexp_do_call (exp, noside, callee, argvec,
nullptr, expect_type);
}
default:
error (_("Cannot perform substring on this type"));
}
}
value *
fortran_bound_1arg::evaluate (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside)
{
bool lbound_p = std::get<0> (m_storage) == FORTRAN_LBOUND;
value *arg1 = std::get<1> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, noside);
fortran_require_array (value_type (arg1), lbound_p);
return fortran_bounds_all_dims (lbound_p, exp->gdbarch, arg1);
}
value *
fortran_bound_2arg::evaluate (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside)
{
bool lbound_p = std::get<0> (m_storage) == FORTRAN_LBOUND;
value *arg1 = std::get<1> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, noside);
fortran_require_array (value_type (arg1), lbound_p);
/* User asked for the bounds of a specific dimension of the array. */
value *arg2 = std::get<2> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, noside);
struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg2));
if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_INT)
{
if (lbound_p)
error (_("LBOUND second argument should be an integer"));
else
error (_("UBOUND second argument should be an integer"));
}
return fortran_bounds_for_dimension (lbound_p, exp->gdbarch, arg1, arg2);
}
/* Implement STRUCTOP_STRUCT for Fortran. See operation::evaluate in
expression.h for argument descriptions. */
value *
fortran_structop_operation::evaluate (struct type *expect_type,
struct expression *exp,
enum noside noside)
{
value *arg1 = std::get<0> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, noside);
const char *str = std::get<1> (m_storage).c_str ();
if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
{
struct type *type = lookup_struct_elt_type (value_type (arg1), str, 1);
if (type != nullptr && is_dynamic_type (type))
arg1 = std::get<0> (m_storage)->evaluate (nullptr, exp, EVAL_NORMAL);
}
value *elt = value_struct_elt (&arg1, NULL, str, NULL, "structure");
if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
{
struct type *elt_type = value_type (elt);
if (is_dynamic_type (elt_type))
{
const gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_for_printing (elt);
CORE_ADDR address = value_address (elt);
gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte> view
= gdb::make_array_view (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (elt_type));
elt_type = resolve_dynamic_type (elt_type, view, address);
}
elt = value_zero (elt_type, VALUE_LVAL (elt));
}
return elt;
}
} /* namespace expr */
/* See language.h. */
void
f_language::language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct language_arch_info *lai) const
{
const struct builtin_f_type *builtin = builtin_f_type (gdbarch);
/* Helper function to allow shorter lines below. */
auto add = [&] (struct type * t)
{
lai->add_primitive_type (t);
};
add (builtin->builtin_character);
add (builtin->builtin_logical);
add (builtin->builtin_logical_s1);
add (builtin->builtin_logical_s2);
add (builtin->builtin_logical_s8);
add (builtin->builtin_real);
add (builtin->builtin_real_s8);
add (builtin->builtin_real_s16);
add (builtin->builtin_complex_s8);
add (builtin->builtin_complex_s16);
add (builtin->builtin_void);
lai->set_string_char_type (builtin->builtin_character);
lai->set_bool_type (builtin->builtin_logical_s2, "logical");
}
/* See language.h. */
unsigned int
f_language::search_name_hash (const char *name) const
{
return cp_search_name_hash (name);
}
/* See language.h. */
struct block_symbol
f_language::lookup_symbol_nonlocal (const char *name,
const struct block *block,
const domain_enum domain) const
{
return cp_lookup_symbol_nonlocal (this, name, block, domain);
}
/* See language.h. */
symbol_name_matcher_ftype *
f_language::get_symbol_name_matcher_inner
(const lookup_name_info &lookup_name) const
{
return cp_get_symbol_name_matcher (lookup_name);
}
/* Single instance of the Fortran language class. */
static f_language f_language_defn;
static void *
build_fortran_types (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
struct builtin_f_type *builtin_f_type
= GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch, struct builtin_f_type);
builtin_f_type->builtin_void
= arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_VOID, TARGET_CHAR_BIT, "void");
builtin_f_type->builtin_character
= arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_CHAR, TARGET_CHAR_BIT, "character");
builtin_f_type->builtin_logical_s1
= arch_boolean_type (gdbarch, TARGET_CHAR_BIT, 1, "logical*1");
builtin_f_type->builtin_integer_s2
= arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch), 0,
"integer*2");
builtin_f_type->builtin_integer_s8
= arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch), 0,
"integer*8");
builtin_f_type->builtin_logical_s2
= arch_boolean_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch), 1,
"logical*2");
builtin_f_type->builtin_logical_s8
= arch_boolean_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch), 1,
"logical*8");
builtin_f_type->builtin_integer
= arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 0,
"integer");
builtin_f_type->builtin_logical
= arch_boolean_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 1,
"logical*4");
builtin_f_type->builtin_real
= arch_float_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch),
"real", gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch));
builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s8
= arch_float_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch),
"real*8", gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch));
auto fmt = gdbarch_floatformat_for_type (gdbarch, "real(kind=16)", 128);
if (fmt != nullptr)
builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s16
= arch_float_type (gdbarch, 128, "real*16", fmt);
else if (gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch) == 128)
builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s16
= arch_float_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch),
"real*16", gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch));
else
builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s16
= arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_ERROR, 128, "real*16");
builtin_f_type->builtin_complex_s8
= init_complex_type ("complex*8", builtin_f_type->builtin_real);
builtin_f_type->builtin_complex_s16
= init_complex_type ("complex*16", builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s8);
if (builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s16->code () == TYPE_CODE_ERROR)
builtin_f_type->builtin_complex_s32
= arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_ERROR, 256, "complex*32");
else
builtin_f_type->builtin_complex_s32
= init_complex_type ("complex*32", builtin_f_type->builtin_real_s16);
return builtin_f_type;
}
static struct gdbarch_data *f_type_data;
const struct builtin_f_type *
builtin_f_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
return (const struct builtin_f_type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, f_type_data);
}
/* Command-list for the "set/show fortran" prefix command. */
static struct cmd_list_element *set_fortran_list;
static struct cmd_list_element *show_fortran_list;
void _initialize_f_language ();
void
_initialize_f_language ()
{
f_type_data = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (build_fortran_types);
add_basic_prefix_cmd ("fortran", no_class,
_("Prefix command for changing Fortran-specific settings."),
&set_fortran_list, "set fortran ", 0, &setlist);
add_show_prefix_cmd ("fortran", no_class,
_("Generic command for showing Fortran-specific settings."),
&show_fortran_list, "show fortran ", 0, &showlist);
add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("repack-array-slices", class_vars,
&repack_array_slices, _("\
Enable or disable repacking of non-contiguous array slices."), _("\
Show whether non-contiguous array slices are repacked."), _("\
When the user requests a slice of a Fortran array then we can either return\n\
a descriptor that describes the array in place (using the original array data\n\
in its existing location) or the original data can be repacked (copied) to a\n\
new location.\n\
\n\
When the content of the array slice is contiguous within the original array\n\
then the result will never be repacked, but when the data for the new array\n\
is non-contiguous within the original array repacking will only be performed\n\
when this setting is on."),
NULL,
show_repack_array_slices,
&set_fortran_list, &show_fortran_list);
/* Debug Fortran's array slicing logic. */
add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("fortran-array-slicing", class_maintenance,
&fortran_array_slicing_debug, _("\
Set debugging of Fortran array slicing."), _("\
Show debugging of Fortran array slicing."), _("\
When on, debugging of Fortran array slicing is enabled."),
NULL,
show_fortran_array_slicing_debug,
&setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
}
/* Ensures that function argument VALUE is in the appropriate form to
pass to a Fortran function. Returns a possibly new value that should
be used instead of VALUE.
When IS_ARTIFICIAL is true this indicates an artificial argument,
e.g. hidden string lengths which the GNU Fortran argument passing
convention specifies as being passed by value.
When IS_ARTIFICIAL is false, the argument is passed by pointer. If the
value is already in target memory then return a value that is a pointer
to VALUE. If VALUE is not in memory (e.g. an integer literal), allocate
space in the target, copy VALUE in, and return a pointer to the in
memory copy. */
static struct value *
fortran_argument_convert (struct value *value, bool is_artificial)
{
if (!is_artificial)
{
/* If the value is not in the inferior e.g. registers values,
convenience variables and user input. */
if (VALUE_LVAL (value) != lval_memory)
{
struct type *type = value_type (value);
const int length = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
const CORE_ADDR addr
= value_as_long (value_allocate_space_in_inferior (length));
write_memory (addr, value_contents (value), length);
struct value *val
= value_from_contents_and_address (type, value_contents (value),
addr);
return value_addr (val);
}
else
return value_addr (value); /* Program variables, e.g. arrays. */
}
return value;
}
/* Prepare (and return) an argument value ready for an inferior function
call to a Fortran function. EXP and POS are the expressions describing
the argument to prepare. ARG_NUM is the argument number being
prepared, with 0 being the first argument and so on. FUNC_TYPE is the
type of the function being called.
IS_INTERNAL_CALL_P is true if this is a call to a function of type
TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION, otherwise this parameter is false.
NOSIDE has its usual meaning for expression parsing (see eval.c).
Arguments in Fortran are normally passed by address, we coerce the
arguments here rather than in value_arg_coerce as otherwise the call to
malloc (to place the non-lvalue parameters in target memory) is hit by
this Fortran specific logic. This results in malloc being called with a
pointer to an integer followed by an attempt to malloc the arguments to
malloc in target memory. Infinite recursion ensues. */
static value *
fortran_prepare_argument (struct expression *exp,
expr::operation *subexp,
int arg_num, bool is_internal_call_p,
struct type *func_type, enum noside noside)
{
if (is_internal_call_p)
return subexp->evaluate_with_coercion (exp, noside);
bool is_artificial = ((arg_num >= func_type->num_fields ())
? true
: TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (func_type, arg_num));
/* If this is an artificial argument, then either, this is an argument
beyond the end of the known arguments, or possibly, there are no known
arguments (maybe missing debug info).
For these artificial arguments, if the user has prefixed it with '&'
(for address-of), then lets always allow this to succeed, even if the
argument is not actually in inferior memory. This will allow the user
to pass arguments to a Fortran function even when there's no debug
information.
As we already pass the address of non-artificial arguments, all we
need to do if skip the UNOP_ADDR operator in the expression and mark
the argument as non-artificial. */
if (is_artificial)
{
expr::unop_addr_operation *addrop
= dynamic_cast<expr::unop_addr_operation *> (subexp);
if (addrop != nullptr)
{
subexp = addrop->get_expression ().get ();
is_artificial = false;
}
}
struct value *arg_val = subexp->evaluate_with_coercion (exp, noside);
return fortran_argument_convert (arg_val, is_artificial);
}
/* See f-lang.h. */
struct type *
fortran_preserve_arg_pointer (struct value *arg, struct type *type)
{
if (value_type (arg)->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
return value_type (arg);
return type;
}
/* See f-lang.h. */
CORE_ADDR
fortran_adjust_dynamic_array_base_address_hack (struct type *type,
CORE_ADDR address)
{
gdb_assert (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY);
/* We can't adjust the base address for arrays that have no content. */
if (type_not_allocated (type) || type_not_associated (type))
return address;
int ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (type);
LONGEST total_offset = 0;
/* Walk through each of the dimensions of this array type and figure out
if any of the dimensions are "backwards", that is the base address
for this dimension points to the element at the highest memory
address and the stride is negative. */
struct type *tmp_type = type;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ndimensions; ++i)
{
/* Grab the range for this dimension and extract the lower and upper
bounds. */
tmp_type = check_typedef (tmp_type);
struct type *range_type = tmp_type->index_type ();
LONGEST lowerbound, upperbound, stride;
if (!get_discrete_bounds (range_type, &lowerbound, &upperbound))
error ("failed to get range bounds");
/* Figure out the stride for this dimension. */
struct type *elt_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (tmp_type));
stride = tmp_type->index_type ()->bounds ()->bit_stride ();
if (stride == 0)
stride = type_length_units (elt_type);
else
{
int unit_size
= gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (elt_type->arch ());
stride /= (unit_size * 8);
}
/* If this dimension is "backward" then figure out the offset
adjustment required to point to the element at the lowest memory
address, and add this to the total offset. */
LONGEST offset = 0;
if (stride < 0 && lowerbound < upperbound)
offset = (upperbound - lowerbound) * stride;
total_offset += offset;
tmp_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (tmp_type);
}
/* Adjust the address of this object and return it. */
address += total_offset;
return address;
}
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