binutils-gdb/gdbsupport/traits.h
Pedro Alves 1945192cb9 Rewrite valid-expr.h's internals in terms of the detection idiom (C++17/N4502)
An earlier attempt at doing this had failed (wouldn't work in GCCs
around 4.8, IIRC), but now that I try again, it works.  I suspect that
my previous attempt did not use the pre C++14-safe void_t (in
traits.h).

I want to switch to this model because:

 - It's the standard detection idiom that folks will learn starting
   with C++17.

 - In the enum_flags unit tests, I have a static_assert that triggers
   a warning (resulting in build error), which GCC does not suppress
   because the warning is not being triggered in the SFINAE context.
   Switching to the detection idiom fixes that.  Alternatively,
   switching to the C++03-style expression-validity checking with a
   varargs overload would allow addressing that, but I think that
   would be going backwards idiomatically speaking.

 - While this patch shows a net increase of lines of code, the magic
   being added to traits.h can be removed in a few years when we start
   requiring C++17.

gdbsupport/ChangeLog:

	* traits.h (struct nonesuch, struct detector, detected_or)
	(detected_or_t, is_detected, detected_t, detected_or)
	(detected_or_t, is_detected_exact, is_detected_convertible): New.
	* valid-expr.h (CHECK_VALID_EXPR_INT): Use gdb::is_detected_exact.
2020-09-14 22:19:31 +01:00

177 lines
5.2 KiB
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/* Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef COMMON_TRAITS_H
#define COMMON_TRAITS_H
#include <type_traits>
/* GCC does not understand __has_feature. */
#if !defined(__has_feature)
# define __has_feature(x) 0
#endif
/* HAVE_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE is defined as 1 iff
std::is_trivially_copyable is available. GCC only implemented it
in GCC 5. */
#if (__has_feature(is_trivially_copyable) \
|| (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 5))
# define HAVE_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE 1
#endif
/* HAVE_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE is defined as 1 iff
std::is_trivially_constructible is available. GCC only implemented it
in GCC 5. */
#if (__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible) \
|| (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 5))
# define HAVE_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE 1
#endif
namespace gdb {
/* Pre C++14-safe (CWG 1558) version of C++17's std::void_t. See
<http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/void_t>. */
template<typename... Ts>
struct make_void { typedef void type; };
template<typename... Ts>
using void_t = typename make_void<Ts...>::type;
/* Implementation of the detection idiom:
- http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4502.pdf
- http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/is_detected
*/
struct nonesuch
{
nonesuch () = delete;
~nonesuch () = delete;
nonesuch (const nonesuch &) = delete;
void operator= (const nonesuch &) = delete;
};
namespace detection_detail {
/* Implementation of the detection idiom (negative case). */
template<typename Default, typename AlwaysVoid,
template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
struct detector
{
using value_t = std::false_type;
using type = Default;
};
/* Implementation of the detection idiom (positive case). */
template<typename Default, template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
struct detector<Default, void_t<Op<Args...>>, Op, Args...>
{
using value_t = std::true_type;
using type = Op<Args...>;
};
/* Detect whether Op<Args...> is a valid type, use Default if not. */
template<typename Default, template<typename...> class Op,
typename... Args>
using detected_or = detector<Default, void, Op, Args...>;
/* Op<Args...> if that is a valid type, otherwise Default. */
template<typename Default, template<typename...> class Op,
typename... Args>
using detected_or_t
= typename detected_or<Default, Op, Args...>::type;
} /* detection_detail */
template<template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
using is_detected
= typename detection_detail::detector<nonesuch, void, Op, Args...>::value_t;
template<template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
using detected_t
= typename detection_detail::detector<nonesuch, void, Op, Args...>::type;
template<typename Default, template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
using detected_or = detection_detail::detected_or<Default, Op, Args...>;
template<typename Default, template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
using detected_or_t = typename detected_or<Default, Op, Args...>::type;
template<typename Expected, template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
using is_detected_exact = std::is_same<Expected, detected_t<Op, Args...>>;
template<typename To, template<typename...> class Op, typename... Args>
using is_detected_convertible
= std::is_convertible<detected_t<Op, Args...>, To>;
/* A few trait helpers, mainly stolen from libstdc++. Uppercase
because "and/or", etc. are reserved keywords. */
template<typename Predicate>
struct Not : public std::integral_constant<bool, !Predicate::value>
{};
template<typename...>
struct Or;
template<>
struct Or<> : public std::false_type
{};
template<typename B1>
struct Or<B1> : public B1
{};
template<typename B1, typename B2>
struct Or<B1, B2>
: public std::conditional<B1::value, B1, B2>::type
{};
template<typename B1,typename B2,typename B3, typename... Bn>
struct Or<B1, B2, B3, Bn...>
: public std::conditional<B1::value, B1, Or<B2, B3, Bn...>>::type
{};
template<typename...>
struct And;
template<>
struct And<> : public std::true_type
{};
template<typename B1>
struct And<B1> : public B1
{};
template<typename B1, typename B2>
struct And<B1, B2>
: public std::conditional<B1::value, B2, B1>::type
{};
template<typename B1, typename B2, typename B3, typename... Bn>
struct And<B1, B2, B3, Bn...>
: public std::conditional<B1::value, And<B2, B3, Bn...>, B1>::type
{};
/* Concepts-light-like helper to make SFINAE logic easier to read. */
template<typename Condition>
using Requires = typename std::enable_if<Condition::value, void>::type;
}
#endif /* COMMON_TRAITS_H */