binutils-gdb/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf.c
Andrew Burgess 44e4c7757a gdb: Handle malformed ELF, symbols in non-allocatable sections
I ended up debugging a malformed ELF where a section containing
executable code was not correctly marked as allocatable.  Before
realising the ELF was corrupted I tried to place a breakpoint on a
symbol in the non-allocatable, executable section, and GDB crashed.

Though trying to debug such an ELF clearly isn't going to go well I
would prefer, as far as possible, that any input, no matter how
corrupted, not crash GDB.

The crash occurs when trying to set a breakpoint on the name of a
function from the corrupted section.  GDB converts the symbol to a
symtab_and_line, and looks up a suitable section for this.

The problem is that the section is actually an obj_section, which is
stored in the table within the objfile, and we only initialise this
table for allocatable sections (see add_to_objfile_sections_full in
objfiles.c).  So, if the symbol is in a non-allocatable section then
we end up referencing an uninitialised obj_section.

Later we call get_sal_arch on the symtab_and_line, which calls
get_objfile_arch, which uses the objfile from the uninitialised
obj_section, which will be nullptr, at which point GDB crashes.

The fix I propose here is that when we setup the section references on
msymbols, we should check if the bfd_section being referenced is
allocatable or not.  If it is not then we should set the section
reference back to the default 0 section (see how MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION
and SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION treat the 0 section index).

With this fix in place GDB no longer crashes.  Instead GDB creates the
breakpoint at the non-allocated address, and then fails, with an
error, when it tries to insert the breakpoint.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* elfread.c (record_minimal_symbol): Set section index to 0 for
	non-allocatable sections.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf-other.S: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf.c: New file.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-bad-elf.exp: New file.

Change-Id: Ie05436ab4c6a71440304d20ee639dfb021223f8b
2020-01-13 23:57:42 +00:00

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C

/* Copyright 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
int
main ()
{
asm ("main_label: .globl main_label");
return 0;
}