binutils-gdb/ld/mri.c
Nick Alcock 1ff6de0312 bfd, ld: add CTF section linking
This is quite complicated because the CTF section's contents depend on
the final contents of the symtab and strtab, because it has two sections
whose contents are shuffled to be in 1:1 correspondence with the symtab,
and an internal strtab that gets deduplicated against the ELF strtab
(with offsets adjusted to point into the ELF strtab instead).  It is
also compressed if large enough, so its size depends on its contents!

So we cannot construct it as early as most sections: we cannot even
*begin* construction until after the symtab and strtab are finalized.
Thankfully there is already one section treated similarly: compressed
debugging sections: the only differences are that compressed debugging
sections have extra handling to deal with their changing name if
compressed (CTF sections are always called ".ctf" for now, though we
have reserved ".ctf.*" against future use), and that compressed
debugging sections have previously-uncompressed content which has to be
stashed away for later compression, while CTF sections have no content
at all until we generate it (very late).

BFD also cannot do the link itself: libctf knows how to do it, and BFD
cannot call libctf directly because libctf already depends on bfd for
file I/O.  So we have to use a pair of callbacks, one, examine_strtab,
which allows a caller to examine the symtab and strtab after
finalization (called from elf_link_swap_symbols_out(), right before the
symtabs are written, and after the strtab has been finalized), and one
which actually does the emission (called emit_ctf simply because it is
grouped with a bunch of section-specific late-emission function calls at
the bottom of bfd_elf_final_link, and a section-specific name seems best
for that).  emit_ctf is actually called *twice*: once from lang_process
if the emulation suggests that this bfd target does not examine the
symtab or strtab, and once via a bfd callback if it does.  (This means
that non-ELF targets still get CTF emitted, even though the late CTF
emission stage is never called for them).

v2: merged with non-ELF support patch: slight commit message
    adjustments.
v3: do not spend time merging CTF, or crash, if the CTF section is
    explicitly discarded.  Do not try to merge or compress CTF unless
    linking.
v4: add CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD.  Annul the freed input ctf_file_t's
    after writeout: set SEC_IN_MEMORY on the output contents so a future
    bfd enhancement knows it could free it.  Add SEC_LINKER_CREATED |
    SEC_KEEP to avoid having to add .ctf to the linker script.  Drop
    now-unnecessary ldlang.h-level elf-bfd.h include and hackery around
    it.  Adapt to elf32.em->elf.em and elf-generic.em->ldelf*.c
    changes.
v5: fix tabdamage.  Drop #inclusions in .h files: include in .c files,
    .em files, and use struct forwards instead.  Use bfd_section_is_ctf
    inline function rather than SECTION_IS_CTF macro.  Move a few
    comments.

	* Makefile.def (dependencies): all-ld depends on all-libctf.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.

include/
	* bfdlink.h (elf_strtab_hash): New forward.
	(elf_sym_strtab): Likewise.
	(struct bfd_link_callbacks <examine_strtab>): New.
	(struct bfd_link_callbacks <emit_ctf>): Likewise.

bfd/
	* elf-bfd.h (bfd_section_is_ctf): New inline function.
	* elf.c (special_sections_c): Add ".ctf".
	(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Note that
	compressed debugging sections etc are not assigned here.  Treat
	CTF sections like SEC_ELF_COMPRESS sections when is_linker_output:
	sh_offset -1.
	(assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Likewise.
	(find_section_in_list): Note that debugging and CTF sections, as
	well as reloc sections, are assigned later.
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): CTF sections get
	their size and contents updated.
	(_bfd_elf_set_section_contents): Skip CTF sections: unlike
	compressed sections, they have no uncompressed content to copy at
	this stage.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_swap_symbols_out): Call the examine_strtab
	callback right before the strtab is written out.
	(bfd_elf_final_link): Don't cache the section contents of CTF
	sections: they are not populated yet.  Call the emit_ctf callback
	right at the end, after all the symbols and strings are flushed
	out.

ld/
	* ldlang.h: (struct lang_input_statement_struct): Add the_ctf.
	(struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward.
	(struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise.
	(ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): Declare.
	(ldlang_write_ctf_late): Likewise.
	* ldemul.h (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New.
	(ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise.
	(ld_emulation_xfer_type) <emit_ctf_early>: Likewise.
	(ld_emulation_xfer_type) <examine_strtab_for_ctf>: Likewise.
	* ldemul.c (ldemul_emit_ctf_early): New.
	(ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise.
	* ldlang.c: Include ctf-api.h.
	(CTF_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD): New.
	(ctf_output): New. Initialized in...
	(ldlang_open_ctf): ... this new function.  Open all the CTF
	sections in the input files: mark them non-loaded and empty
	so as not to copy their contents to the output, but linker-created
	so the section gets created in the target.
	(ldlang_merge_ctf): New, merge types via ctf_link_add_ctf and
	ctf_link.
	(ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): New, an examine_strtab callback: wrap
	ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf.
	(lang_write_ctf): New, write out the CTF section.
	(ldlang_write_ctf_late): New, late call via bfd's emit_ctf hook.
	(lang_process): Call ldlang_open_ctf, ldlang_merge_ctf, and
	lang_write_ctf.
	* ldmain.c (link_callbacks): Add ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym,
	ldlang_write_ctf_late.
	* emultempl/aix.em: Add ctf-api.h.
	* emultempl/armcoff.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/beos.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/generic.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/linux.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/msp430.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/pe.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/ticoff.em: Likewise.
	* emultempl/vanilla.em: Likewise.
	* ldcref.c: Likewise.
	* ldctor.c: Likewise.
	* ldelf.c: Likewise.
	* ldelfgen.c: Likewise.
	* ldemul.c: Likewise.
	* ldexp.c: Likewise.
	* ldfile.c: Likewise.
	* ldgram.c: Likewise.
	* ldlex.l: Likewise.
	* ldmain.c: Likewise.
	* ldmisc.c: Likewise.
	* ldver.c: Likewise.
	* ldwrite.c: Likewise.
	* lexsup.c: Likewise.
	* mri.c: Likewise.
	* pe-dll.c: Likewise.
	* plugin.c: Likewise.

	* ldelfgen.c (ldelf_emit_ctf_early): New.
	(ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): tell libctf about the symtab and
	strtab.
	(struct ctf_strsym_iter_cb_arg): New, state to do so.
	(ldelf_ctf_strtab_iter_cb): New: tell libctf about
	each string in the strtab in turn.
	(ldelf_ctf_symbols_iter_cb): New, tell libctf
	about each symbol in the symtab in turn.
	* ldelfgen.h (struct elf_sym_strtab): Add forward.
	(struct elf_strtab_hash): Likewise.
	(struct ctf_file): Likewise.
	(ldelf_emit_ctf_early): Declare.
	(ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf-generic.em (LDEMUL_EMIT_CTF_EARLY): Set it.
	(LDEMUL_EXAMINE_STRTAB_FOR_CTF): Likewise.
	* emultempl/aix.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Add
	emit_ctf_early and examine_strtab_for_ctf, NULL by default.
	* emultempl/armcoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/beos.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/elf.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/generic.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/linux.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/msp430.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/pe.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/pep.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/ticoff.em (ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation): Likewise.
	* emultempl/vanilla.em (ld_vanilla_emulation): Likewise.

	* Makefile.am: Pull in libctf (and zlib, a transitive requirement
	for compressed CTF section emission).  Pass it on to DejaGNU.
	* configure.ac: Add AM_ZLIB.
	* aclocal.m4: Added zlib.m4.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Use it when relinking ld.
2019-10-03 17:04:56 +01:00

317 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/* mri.c -- handle MRI style linker scripts
Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>.
This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* This bit does the tree decoration when MRI style link scripts
are parsed. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "ctf-api.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "mri.h"
#include <ldgram.h>
#include "libiberty.h"
struct section_name_struct {
struct section_name_struct *next;
const char *name;
const char *alias;
etree_type *vma;
etree_type *align;
etree_type *subalign;
int ok_to_load;
};
static unsigned int symbol_truncate = 10000;
static etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
static struct section_name_struct *order;
static struct section_name_struct *only_load;
static struct section_name_struct *address;
static struct section_name_struct *alias;
static struct section_name_struct *alignment;
static struct section_name_struct *subalignment;
static struct section_name_struct **
lookup (const char *name, struct section_name_struct **list)
{
struct section_name_struct **ptr = list;
while (*ptr)
{
if (strcmp (name, (*ptr)->name) == 0)
/* If this is a match, delete it, we only keep the last instance
of any name. */
*ptr = (*ptr)->next;
else
ptr = &((*ptr)->next);
}
*ptr = (struct section_name_struct *)
xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_name_struct));
return ptr;
}
static void
mri_add_to_list (struct section_name_struct **list,
const char *name,
etree_type *vma,
const char *zalias,
etree_type *align,
etree_type *subalign)
{
struct section_name_struct **ptr = lookup (name, list);
(*ptr)->name = name;
(*ptr)->vma = vma;
(*ptr)->next = NULL;
(*ptr)->ok_to_load = 0;
(*ptr)->alias = zalias;
(*ptr)->align = align;
(*ptr)->subalign = subalign;
}
void
mri_output_section (const char *name, etree_type *vma)
{
mri_add_to_list (&address, name, vma, 0, 0, 0);
}
/* If any ABSOLUTE <name> are in the script, only load those files
marked thus. */
void
mri_only_load (const char *name)
{
mri_add_to_list (&only_load, name, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
void
mri_base (etree_type *exp)
{
base = exp;
}
static int done_tree = 0;
void
mri_draw_tree (void)
{
if (done_tree)
return;
/* Now build the statements for the ldlang machine. */
/* Attach the addresses of any which have addresses,
and add the ones not mentioned. */
if (address != NULL)
{
struct section_name_struct *alist;
struct section_name_struct *olist;
if (order == NULL)
order = address;
for (alist = address;
alist != NULL;
alist = alist->next)
{
int done = 0;
for (olist = order; done == 0 && olist != NULL; olist = olist->next)
{
if (strcmp (alist->name, olist->name) == 0)
{
olist->vma = alist->vma;
done = 1;
}
}
if (!done)
{
/* Add this onto end of order list. */
mri_add_to_list (&order, alist->name, alist->vma, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
}
/* If we're only supposed to load a subset of them in, then prune
the list. */
if (only_load != NULL)
{
struct section_name_struct *ptr1;
struct section_name_struct *ptr2;
if (order == NULL)
order = only_load;
/* See if this name is in the list, if it is then we can load it. */
for (ptr1 = only_load; ptr1; ptr1 = ptr1->next)
for (ptr2 = order; ptr2; ptr2 = ptr2->next)
if (strcmp (ptr2->name, ptr1->name) == 0)
ptr2->ok_to_load = 1;
}
else
{
/* No only load list, so everything is ok to load. */
struct section_name_struct *ptr;
for (ptr = order; ptr; ptr = ptr->next)
ptr->ok_to_load = 1;
}
/* Create the order of sections to load. */
if (order != NULL)
{
/* Been told to output the sections in a certain order. */
struct section_name_struct *p = order;
while (p)
{
struct section_name_struct *aptr;
etree_type *align = 0;
etree_type *subalign = 0;
struct wildcard_list *tmp;
/* See if an alignment has been specified. */
for (aptr = alignment; aptr; aptr = aptr->next)
if (strcmp (aptr->name, p->name) == 0)
align = aptr->align;
for (aptr = subalignment; aptr; aptr = aptr->next)
if (strcmp (aptr->name, p->name) == 0)
subalign = aptr->subalign;
if (base == 0)
base = p->vma ? p->vma : exp_nameop (NAME, ".");
lang_enter_output_section_statement (p->name, base,
p->ok_to_load ? normal_section : noload_section,
align, subalign, NULL, 0, 0);
base = 0;
tmp = (struct wildcard_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *tmp);
tmp->next = NULL;
tmp->spec.name = p->name;
tmp->spec.exclude_name_list = NULL;
tmp->spec.sorted = none;
tmp->spec.section_flag_list = NULL;
lang_add_wild (NULL, tmp, FALSE);
/* If there is an alias for this section, add it too. */
for (aptr = alias; aptr; aptr = aptr->next)
if (strcmp (aptr->alias, p->name) == 0)
{
tmp = (struct wildcard_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *tmp);
tmp->next = NULL;
tmp->spec.name = aptr->name;
tmp->spec.exclude_name_list = NULL;
tmp->spec.sorted = none;
tmp->spec.section_flag_list = NULL;
lang_add_wild (NULL, tmp, FALSE);
}
lang_leave_output_section_statement (0, "*default*", NULL, NULL);
p = p->next;
}
}
done_tree = 1;
}
void
mri_load (const char *name)
{
base = 0;
lang_add_input_file (name, lang_input_file_is_file_enum, NULL);
}
void
mri_order (const char *name)
{
mri_add_to_list (&order, name, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
void
mri_alias (const char *want, const char *is, int isn)
{
if (!is)
{
char buf[20];
/* Some sections are digits. */
sprintf (buf, "%d", isn);
is = xstrdup (buf);
if (is == NULL)
abort ();
}
mri_add_to_list (&alias, is, 0, want, 0, 0);
}
void
mri_name (const char *name)
{
lang_add_output (name, 1);
}
void
mri_format (const char *name)
{
if (strcmp (name, "S") == 0)
lang_add_output_format ("srec", NULL, NULL, 1);
else
einfo (_("%F%P: unknown format type %s\n"), name);
}
void
mri_public (const char *name, etree_type *exp)
{
lang_add_assignment (exp_assign (name, exp, FALSE));
}
void
mri_align (const char *name, etree_type *exp)
{
mri_add_to_list (&alignment, name, 0, 0, exp, 0);
}
void
mri_alignmod (const char *name, etree_type *exp)
{
mri_add_to_list (&subalignment, name, 0, 0, 0, exp);
}
void
mri_truncate (unsigned int exp)
{
symbol_truncate = exp;
}