binutils-gdb/gdb/thread.c
Simon Marchi 187b041e25 gdb: move displaced stepping logic to gdbarch, allow starting concurrent displaced steps
Today, GDB only allows a single displaced stepping operation to happen
per inferior at a time.  There is a single displaced stepping buffer per
inferior, whose address is fixed (obtained with
gdbarch_displaced_step_location), managed by infrun.c.

In the case of the AMD ROCm target [1] (in the context of which this
work has been done), it is typical to have thousands of threads (or
waves, in SMT terminology) executing the same code, hitting the same
breakpoint (possibly conditional) and needing to to displaced step it at
the same time.  The limitation of only one displaced step executing at a
any given time becomes a real bottleneck.

To fix this bottleneck, we want to make it possible for threads of a
same inferior to execute multiple displaced steps in parallel.  This
patch builds the foundation for that.

In essence, this patch moves the task of preparing a displaced step and
cleaning up after to gdbarch functions.  This allows using different
schemes for allocating and managing displaced stepping buffers for
different platforms.  The gdbarch decides how to assign a buffer to a
thread that needs to execute a displaced step.

On the ROCm target, we are able to allocate one displaced stepping
buffer per thread, so a thread will never have to wait to execute a
displaced step.

On Linux, the entry point of the executable if used as the displaced
stepping buffer, since we assume that this code won't get used after
startup.  From what I saw (I checked with a binary generated against
glibc and musl), on AMD64 we have enough space there to fit two
displaced stepping buffers.  A subsequent patch makes AMD64/Linux use
two buffers.

In addition to having multiple displaced stepping buffers, there is also
the idea of sharing displaced stepping buffers between threads.  Two
threads doing displaced steps for the same PC could use the same buffer
at the same time.  Two threads stepping over the same instruction (same
opcode) at two different PCs may also be able to share a displaced
stepping buffer.  This is an idea for future patches, but the
architecture built by this patch is made to allow this.

Now, the implementation details.  The main part of this patch is moving
the responsibility of preparing and finishing a displaced step to the
gdbarch.  Before this patch, preparing a displaced step is driven by the
displaced_step_prepare_throw function.  It does some calls to the
gdbarch to do some low-level operations, but the high-level logic is
there.  The steps are roughly:

- Ask the gdbarch for the displaced step buffer location
- Save the existing bytes in the displaced step buffer
- Ask the gdbarch to copy the instruction into the displaced step buffer
- Set the pc of the thread to the beginning of the displaced step buffer

Similarly, the "fixup" phase, executed after the instruction was
successfully single-stepped, is driven by the infrun code (function
displaced_step_finish).  The steps are roughly:

- Restore the original bytes in the displaced stepping buffer
- Ask the gdbarch to fixup the instruction result (adjust the target's
  registers or memory to do as if the instruction had been executed in
  its original location)

The displaced_step_inferior_state::step_thread field indicates which
thread (if any) is currently using the displaced stepping buffer, so it
is used by displaced_step_prepare_throw to check if the displaced
stepping buffer is free to use or not.

This patch defers the whole task of preparing and cleaning up after a
displaced step to the gdbarch.  Two new main gdbarch methods are added,
with the following semantics:

  - gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare: Prepare for the given thread to
    execute a displaced step of the instruction located at its current PC.
    Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to resume the thread
    (with either a single step or continue, as indicated by
    gdbarch_displaced_step_hw_singlestep) to make it displaced step the
    instruction.

  - gdbarch_displaced_step_finish: Called when the thread stopped after
    having started a displaced step.  Verify if the instruction was
    executed, if so apply any fixup required to compensate for the fact
    that the instruction was executed at a different place than its
    original pc.  Release any resources that were allocated for this
    displaced step.  Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to
    resume the thread in its "normal" code path.

The displaced_step_prepare_throw function now pretty much just offloads
to gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare and the displaced_step_finish function
offloads to gdbarch_displaced_step_finish.

The gdbarch_displaced_step_location method is now unnecessary, so is
removed.  Indeed, the core of GDB doesn't know how many displaced step
buffers there are nor where they are.

To keep the existing behavior for existing architectures, the logic that
was previously implemented in infrun.c for preparing and finishing a
displaced step is moved to displaced-stepping.c, to the
displaced_step_buffer class.  Architectures are modified to implement
the new gdbarch methods using this class.  The behavior is not expected
to change.

The other important change (which arises from the above) is that the
core of GDB no longer prevents concurrent displaced steps.  Before this
patch, start_step_over walks the global step over chain and tries to
initiate a step over (whether it is in-line or displaced).  It follows
these rules:

  - if an in-line step is in progress (in any inferior), don't start any
    other step over
  - if a displaced step is in progress for an inferior, don't start
    another displaced step for that inferior

After starting a displaced step for a given inferior, it won't start
another displaced step for that inferior.

In the new code, start_step_over simply tries to initiate step overs for
all the threads in the list.  But because threads may be added back to
the global list as it iterates the global list, trying to initiate step
overs, start_step_over now starts by stealing the global queue into a
local queue and iterates on the local queue.  In the typical case, each
thread will either:

  - have initiated a displaced step and be resumed
  - have been added back by the global step over queue by
    displaced_step_prepare_throw, because the gdbarch will have returned
    that there aren't enough resources (i.e. buffers) to initiate a
    displaced step for that thread

Lastly, if start_step_over initiates an in-line step, it stops
iterating, and moves back whatever remaining threads it had in its local
step over queue to the global step over queue.

Two other gdbarch methods are added, to handle some slightly annoying
corner cases.  They feel awkwardly specific to these cases, but I don't
see any way around them:

  - gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr: in
    arm_pc_is_thumb, arm-tdep.c wants to get the closure for a given
    buffer address.

  - gdbarch_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid: when a process forks
    (at least on Linux), the address space is copied.  If some displaced
    step buffers were in use at the time of the fork, we need to restore
    the original bytes in the child's address space.

These two adjustments are also made in infrun.c:

  - prepare_for_detach: there may be multiple threads doing displaced
    steps when we detach, so wait until all of them are done

  - handle_inferior_event: when we handle a fork event for a given
    thread, it's possible that other threads are doing a displaced step at
    the same time.  Make sure to restore the displaced step buffer
    contents in the child for them.

[1] https://github.com/ROCm-Developer-Tools/ROCgdb

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* displaced-stepping.h (struct
	displaced_step_copy_insn_closure): Adjust comments.
	(struct displaced_step_inferior_state) <step_thread,
	step_gdbarch, step_closure, step_original, step_copy,
	step_saved_copy>: Remove fields.
	(struct displaced_step_thread_state): New.
	(struct displaced_step_buffer): New.
	* displaced-stepping.c (displaced_step_buffer::prepare): New.
	(write_memory_ptid): Move from infrun.c.
	(displaced_step_instruction_executed_successfully): New,
	factored out of displaced_step_finish.
	(displaced_step_buffer::finish): New.
	(displaced_step_buffer::copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
	(displaced_step_buffer::restore_in_ptid): New.
	* gdbarch.sh (displaced_step_location): Remove.
	(displaced_step_prepare, displaced_step_finish,
	displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr,
	displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
	* gdbarch.c: Re-generate.
	* gdbarch.h: Re-generate.
	* gdbthread.h (class thread_info) <displaced_step_state>: New
	field.
	(thread_step_over_chain_remove): New declaration.
	(thread_step_over_chain_next): New declaration.
	(thread_step_over_chain_length): New declaration.
	* thread.c (thread_step_over_chain_remove): Make non-static.
	(thread_step_over_chain_next): New.
	(global_thread_step_over_chain_next): Use
	thread_step_over_chain_next.
	(thread_step_over_chain_length): New.
	(global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): Add debug print.
	(global_thread_step_over_chain_remove): Add debug print.
	* infrun.h (get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr):
	Remove.
	* infrun.c (get_displaced_stepping_state): New.
	(displaced_step_in_progress_any_inferior): Remove.
	(displaced_step_in_progress_thread): Adjust.
	(displaced_step_in_progress): Adjust.
	(displaced_step_in_progress_any_thread): New.
	(get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Remove.
	(gdbarch_supports_displaced_stepping): Use
	gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare_p.
	(displaced_step_reset): Change parameter from inferior to
	thread.
	(displaced_step_prepare_throw): Implement using
	gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare.
	(write_memory_ptid): Move to displaced-step.c.
	(displaced_step_restore): Remove.
	(displaced_step_finish): Implement using
	gdbarch_displaced_step_finish.
	(start_step_over): Allow starting more than one displaced step.
	(prepare_for_detach): Handle possibly multiple threads doing
	displaced steps.
	(handle_inferior_event): Handle possibility that fork event
	happens while another thread displaced steps.
	* linux-tdep.h (linux_displaced_step_prepare): New.
	(linux_displaced_step_finish): New.
	(linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
	(linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
	(linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter.
	* linux-tdep.c (struct linux_info) <disp_step_buf>: New field.
	(linux_displaced_step_prepare): New.
	(linux_displaced_step_finish): New.
	(linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
	(linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
	(linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter,
	register displaced step methods if true.
	(_initialize_linux_tdep): Register inferior_execd observer.
	* amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi_common): Add
	supports_displaced_step parameter, adjust call to
	linux_init_abi.  Remove call to
	set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
	(amd64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
	amd64_linux_init_abi_common.
	(amd64_x32_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* aarch64-linux-tdep.c (aarch64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
	linux_init_abi.  Remove call to
	set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
	* arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* alpha-linux-tdep.c (alpha_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
	linux_init_abi.
	* arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_init_osabi): Likewise.
	* bfin-linux-tdep.c (bfin_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* cris-linux-tdep.c (cris_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* csky-linux-tdep.c (csky_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* frv-linux-tdep.c (frv_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* hppa-linux-tdep.c (hppa_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* ia64-linux-tdep.c (ia64_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* m32r-linux-tdep.c (m32r_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* m68k-linux-tdep.c (m68k_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* microblaze-linux-tdep.c (microblaze_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* mips-linux-tdep.c (mips_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* mn10300-linux-tdep.c (am33_linux_init_osabi): Likewise.
	* nios2-linux-tdep.c (nios2_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* or1k-linux-tdep.c (or1k_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* riscv-linux-tdep.c (riscv_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* s390-linux-tdep.c (s390_linux_init_abi_any): Likewise.
	* sh-linux-tdep.c (sh_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* sparc-linux-tdep.c (sparc32_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* sparc64-linux-tdep.c (sparc64_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* tic6x-linux-tdep.c (tic6x_uclinux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* tilegx-linux-tdep.c (tilegx_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* xtensa-linux-tdep.c (xtensa_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
	* ppc-linux-tdep.c (ppc_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
	linux_init_abi.  Remove call to
	set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
	* arm-tdep.c (arm_pc_is_thumb): Call
	gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr instead of
	get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr.
	* rs6000-aix-tdep.c (rs6000_aix_init_osabi): Adjust calls to
	clear gdbarch methods.
	* rs6000-tdep.c (struct ppc_inferior_data): New structure.
	(get_ppc_per_inferior): New function.
	(ppc_displaced_step_prepare): New function.
	(ppc_displaced_step_finish): New function.
	(ppc_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New function.
	(rs6000_gdbarch_init): Register new gdbarch methods.
	* s390-tdep.c (s390_gdbarch_init): Don't call
	set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location, set new gdbarch methods.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp: Adjust pattern.
	* gdb.threads/forking-threads-plus-breakpoint.exp: Likewise.
	* gdb.threads/non-stop-fair-events.exp: Likewise.

Change-Id: I387cd235a442d0620ec43608fd3dc0097fcbf8c8
2020-12-04 16:43:55 -05:00

2242 lines
56 KiB
C

/* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc. Los Gatos, CA.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdbsupport/environ.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "btrace.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "ui-out.h"
#include "observable.h"
#include "annotate.h"
#include "cli/cli-decode.h"
#include "cli/cli-option.h"
#include "gdb_regex.h"
#include "cli/cli-utils.h"
#include "thread-fsm.h"
#include "tid-parse.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include "gdbsupport/gdb_optional.h"
#include "inline-frame.h"
#include "stack.h"
/* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h. */
/* Prototypes for local functions. */
static int highest_thread_num;
/* The current/selected thread. */
static thread_info *current_thread_;
/* RAII type used to increase / decrease the refcount of each thread
in a given list of threads. */
class scoped_inc_dec_ref
{
public:
explicit scoped_inc_dec_ref (const std::vector<thread_info *> &thrds)
: m_thrds (thrds)
{
for (thread_info *thr : m_thrds)
thr->incref ();
}
~scoped_inc_dec_ref ()
{
for (thread_info *thr : m_thrds)
thr->decref ();
}
private:
const std::vector<thread_info *> &m_thrds;
};
/* Returns true if THR is the current thread. */
static bool
is_current_thread (const thread_info *thr)
{
return thr == current_thread_;
}
struct thread_info*
inferior_thread (void)
{
gdb_assert (current_thread_ != nullptr);
return current_thread_;
}
/* Delete the breakpoint pointed at by BP_P, if there's one. */
static void
delete_thread_breakpoint (struct breakpoint **bp_p)
{
if (*bp_p != NULL)
{
delete_breakpoint (*bp_p);
*bp_p = NULL;
}
}
void
delete_step_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *tp)
{
if (tp != NULL)
delete_thread_breakpoint (&tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint);
}
void
delete_exception_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *tp)
{
if (tp != NULL)
delete_thread_breakpoint (&tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
delete_single_step_breakpoints (struct thread_info *tp)
{
if (tp != NULL)
delete_thread_breakpoint (&tp->control.single_step_breakpoints);
}
/* Delete the breakpoint pointed at by BP_P at the next stop, if
there's one. */
static void
delete_at_next_stop (struct breakpoint **bp)
{
if (*bp != NULL)
{
(*bp)->disposition = disp_del_at_next_stop;
*bp = NULL;
}
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
int
thread_has_single_step_breakpoints_set (struct thread_info *tp)
{
return tp->control.single_step_breakpoints != NULL;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
int
thread_has_single_step_breakpoint_here (struct thread_info *tp,
const address_space *aspace,
CORE_ADDR addr)
{
struct breakpoint *ss_bps = tp->control.single_step_breakpoints;
return (ss_bps != NULL
&& breakpoint_has_location_inserted_here (ss_bps, aspace, addr));
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
thread_cancel_execution_command (struct thread_info *thr)
{
if (thr->thread_fsm != NULL)
{
thr->thread_fsm->clean_up (thr);
delete thr->thread_fsm;
thr->thread_fsm = NULL;
}
}
static void
clear_thread_inferior_resources (struct thread_info *tp)
{
/* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. We can not
delete the breakpoint straight-off, because the inferior might not
be stopped at the moment. */
delete_at_next_stop (&tp->control.step_resume_breakpoint);
delete_at_next_stop (&tp->control.exception_resume_breakpoint);
delete_at_next_stop (&tp->control.single_step_breakpoints);
delete_longjmp_breakpoint_at_next_stop (tp->global_num);
bpstat_clear (&tp->control.stop_bpstat);
btrace_teardown (tp);
thread_cancel_execution_command (tp);
clear_inline_frame_state (tp);
}
/* Set the TP's state as exited. */
static void
set_thread_exited (thread_info *tp, bool silent)
{
/* Dead threads don't need to step-over. Remove from chain. */
if (tp->step_over_next != NULL)
global_thread_step_over_chain_remove (tp);
if (tp->state != THREAD_EXITED)
{
gdb::observers::thread_exit.notify (tp, silent);
/* Tag it as exited. */
tp->state = THREAD_EXITED;
/* Clear breakpoints, etc. associated with this thread. */
clear_thread_inferior_resources (tp);
}
}
void
init_thread_list (void)
{
highest_thread_num = 0;
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads_safe ())
{
inferior *inf = tp->inf;
if (tp->deletable ())
delete tp;
else
set_thread_exited (tp, 1);
inf->thread_list = NULL;
}
}
/* Allocate a new thread of inferior INF with target id PTID and add
it to the thread list. */
static struct thread_info *
new_thread (struct inferior *inf, ptid_t ptid)
{
thread_info *tp = new thread_info (inf, ptid);
if (inf->thread_list == NULL)
inf->thread_list = tp;
else
{
struct thread_info *last;
for (last = inf->thread_list; last->next != NULL; last = last->next)
gdb_assert (ptid != last->ptid
|| last->state == THREAD_EXITED);
gdb_assert (ptid != last->ptid
|| last->state == THREAD_EXITED);
last->next = tp;
}
return tp;
}
struct thread_info *
add_thread_silent (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid)
{
inferior *inf = find_inferior_ptid (targ, ptid);
/* We may have an old thread with the same id in the thread list.
If we do, it must be dead, otherwise we wouldn't be adding a new
thread with the same id. The OS is reusing this id --- delete
the old thread, and create a new one. */
thread_info *tp = find_thread_ptid (inf, ptid);
if (tp != nullptr)
delete_thread (tp);
tp = new_thread (inf, ptid);
gdb::observers::new_thread.notify (tp);
return tp;
}
struct thread_info *
add_thread_with_info (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid,
private_thread_info *priv)
{
thread_info *result = add_thread_silent (targ, ptid);
result->priv.reset (priv);
if (print_thread_events)
printf_unfiltered (_("[New %s]\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid).c_str ());
annotate_new_thread ();
return result;
}
struct thread_info *
add_thread (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid)
{
return add_thread_with_info (targ, ptid, NULL);
}
private_thread_info::~private_thread_info () = default;
thread_info::thread_info (struct inferior *inf_, ptid_t ptid_)
: ptid (ptid_), inf (inf_)
{
gdb_assert (inf_ != NULL);
this->global_num = ++highest_thread_num;
this->per_inf_num = ++inf_->highest_thread_num;
/* Nothing to follow yet. */
memset (&this->pending_follow, 0, sizeof (this->pending_follow));
this->pending_follow.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
this->suspend.waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE;
}
thread_info::~thread_info ()
{
xfree (this->name);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
bool
thread_info::deletable () const
{
/* If this is the current thread, or there's code out there that
relies on it existing (refcount > 0) we can't delete yet. */
return refcount () == 0 && !is_current_thread (this);
}
/* Add TP to the end of the step-over chain LIST_P. */
static void
step_over_chain_enqueue (struct thread_info **list_p, struct thread_info *tp)
{
gdb_assert (tp->step_over_next == NULL);
gdb_assert (tp->step_over_prev == NULL);
if (*list_p == NULL)
{
*list_p = tp;
tp->step_over_prev = tp->step_over_next = tp;
}
else
{
struct thread_info *head = *list_p;
struct thread_info *tail = head->step_over_prev;
tp->step_over_prev = tail;
tp->step_over_next = head;
head->step_over_prev = tp;
tail->step_over_next = tp;
}
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
thread_step_over_chain_remove (thread_info **list_p, thread_info *tp)
{
gdb_assert (tp->step_over_next != NULL);
gdb_assert (tp->step_over_prev != NULL);
if (*list_p == tp)
{
if (tp == tp->step_over_next)
*list_p = NULL;
else
*list_p = tp->step_over_next;
}
tp->step_over_prev->step_over_next = tp->step_over_next;
tp->step_over_next->step_over_prev = tp->step_over_prev;
tp->step_over_prev = tp->step_over_next = NULL;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
thread_info *
thread_step_over_chain_next (thread_info *chain_head, thread_info *tp)
{
thread_info *next = tp->step_over_next;
return next == chain_head ? NULL : next;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
struct thread_info *
global_thread_step_over_chain_next (struct thread_info *tp)
{
return thread_step_over_chain_next (global_thread_step_over_chain_head, tp);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
int
thread_is_in_step_over_chain (struct thread_info *tp)
{
return (tp->step_over_next != NULL);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
int
thread_step_over_chain_length (thread_info *tp)
{
if (tp == nullptr)
return 0;
gdb_assert (thread_is_in_step_over_chain (tp));
int num = 1;
for (thread_info *iter = tp->step_over_next;
iter != tp;
iter = iter->step_over_next)
++num;
return num;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue (struct thread_info *tp)
{
infrun_debug_printf ("enqueueing thread %s in global step over chain",
target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid).c_str ());
step_over_chain_enqueue (&global_thread_step_over_chain_head, tp);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue_chain (thread_info *chain_head)
{
gdb_assert (chain_head->step_over_next != nullptr);
gdb_assert (chain_head->step_over_prev != nullptr);
if (global_thread_step_over_chain_head == nullptr)
global_thread_step_over_chain_head = chain_head;
else
{
thread_info *global_last = global_thread_step_over_chain_head->step_over_prev;
thread_info *chain_last = chain_head->step_over_prev;
chain_last->step_over_next = global_thread_step_over_chain_head;
global_last->step_over_next = chain_head;
global_thread_step_over_chain_head->step_over_prev = chain_last;
chain_head->step_over_prev = global_last;
}
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
global_thread_step_over_chain_remove (struct thread_info *tp)
{
infrun_debug_printf ("removing thread %s from global step over chain",
target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid).c_str ());
thread_step_over_chain_remove (&global_thread_step_over_chain_head, tp);
}
/* Delete the thread referenced by THR. If SILENT, don't notify
the observer of this exit.
THR must not be NULL or a failed assertion will be raised. */
static void
delete_thread_1 (thread_info *thr, bool silent)
{
gdb_assert (thr != nullptr);
struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev = NULL;
for (tp = thr->inf->thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
if (tp == thr)
break;
if (!tp)
return;
set_thread_exited (tp, silent);
if (!tp->deletable ())
{
/* Will be really deleted some other time. */
return;
}
if (tpprev)
tpprev->next = tp->next;
else
tp->inf->thread_list = tp->next;
delete tp;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
delete_thread (thread_info *thread)
{
delete_thread_1 (thread, false /* not silent */);
}
void
delete_thread_silent (thread_info *thread)
{
delete_thread_1 (thread, true /* silent */);
}
struct thread_info *
find_thread_global_id (int global_id)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads ())
if (tp->global_num == global_id)
return tp;
return NULL;
}
static struct thread_info *
find_thread_id (struct inferior *inf, int thr_num)
{
for (thread_info *tp : inf->threads ())
if (tp->per_inf_num == thr_num)
return tp;
return NULL;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
struct thread_info *
find_thread_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid)
{
inferior *inf = find_inferior_ptid (targ, ptid);
if (inf == NULL)
return NULL;
return find_thread_ptid (inf, ptid);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
struct thread_info *
find_thread_ptid (inferior *inf, ptid_t ptid)
{
for (thread_info *tp : inf->non_exited_threads ())
if (tp->ptid == ptid)
return tp;
return NULL;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
struct thread_info *
find_thread_by_handle (gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte> handle,
struct inferior *inf)
{
return target_thread_handle_to_thread_info (handle.data (),
handle.size (),
inf);
}
/*
* Thread iterator function.
*
* Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
* the callback function returns false. If the callback function
* returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
* will be returned. This can be useful for implementing a
* search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
* some operation to every thread.
*
* FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
* "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
*/
struct thread_info *
iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
void *data)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads_safe ())
if ((*callback) (tp, data))
return tp;
return NULL;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
bool
any_thread_p ()
{
for (thread_info *tp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED : all_threads ())
return true;
return false;
}
int
thread_count (process_stratum_target *proc_target)
{
auto rng = all_threads (proc_target);
return std::distance (rng.begin (), rng.end ());
}
/* Return the number of non-exited threads in the thread list. */
static int
live_threads_count (void)
{
auto rng = all_non_exited_threads ();
return std::distance (rng.begin (), rng.end ());
}
int
valid_global_thread_id (int global_id)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads ())
if (tp->global_num == global_id)
return 1;
return 0;
}
bool
in_thread_list (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid)
{
return find_thread_ptid (targ, ptid) != nullptr;
}
/* Finds the first thread of the inferior. */
thread_info *
first_thread_of_inferior (inferior *inf)
{
return inf->thread_list;
}
thread_info *
any_thread_of_inferior (inferior *inf)
{
gdb_assert (inf->pid != 0);
/* Prefer the current thread. */
if (inf == current_inferior ())
return inferior_thread ();
for (thread_info *tp : inf->non_exited_threads ())
return tp;
return NULL;
}
thread_info *
any_live_thread_of_inferior (inferior *inf)
{
struct thread_info *curr_tp = NULL;
struct thread_info *tp_executing = NULL;
gdb_assert (inf != NULL && inf->pid != 0);
/* Prefer the current thread if it's not executing. */
if (inferior_ptid != null_ptid && current_inferior () == inf)
{
/* If the current thread is dead, forget it. If it's not
executing, use it. Otherwise, still choose it (below), but
only if no other non-executing thread is found. */
curr_tp = inferior_thread ();
if (curr_tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
curr_tp = NULL;
else if (!curr_tp->executing)
return curr_tp;
}
for (thread_info *tp : inf->non_exited_threads ())
{
if (!tp->executing)
return tp;
tp_executing = tp;
}
/* If both the current thread and all live threads are executing,
prefer the current thread. */
if (curr_tp != NULL)
return curr_tp;
/* Otherwise, just return an executing thread, if any. */
return tp_executing;
}
/* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
static bool
thread_alive (thread_info *tp)
{
if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
return false;
/* Ensure we're looking at the right target stack. */
gdb_assert (tp->inf == current_inferior ());
return target_thread_alive (tp->ptid);
}
/* Switch to thread TP if it is alive. Returns true if successfully
switched, false otherwise. */
static bool
switch_to_thread_if_alive (thread_info *thr)
{
scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
/* Switch inferior first, so that we're looking at the right target
stack. */
switch_to_inferior_no_thread (thr->inf);
if (thread_alive (thr))
{
switch_to_thread (thr);
restore_thread.dont_restore ();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* See gdbthreads.h. */
void
prune_threads (void)
{
scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads_safe ())
{
switch_to_inferior_no_thread (tp->inf);
if (!thread_alive (tp))
delete_thread (tp);
}
}
/* See gdbthreads.h. */
void
delete_exited_threads (void)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads_safe ())
if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
delete_thread (tp);
}
/* Return true value if stack temporaries are enabled for the thread
TP. */
bool
thread_stack_temporaries_enabled_p (thread_info *tp)
{
if (tp == NULL)
return false;
else
return tp->stack_temporaries_enabled;
}
/* Push V on to the stack temporaries of the thread with id PTID. */
void
push_thread_stack_temporary (thread_info *tp, struct value *v)
{
gdb_assert (tp != NULL && tp->stack_temporaries_enabled);
tp->stack_temporaries.push_back (v);
}
/* Return true if VAL is among the stack temporaries of the thread
TP. Return false otherwise. */
bool
value_in_thread_stack_temporaries (struct value *val, thread_info *tp)
{
gdb_assert (tp != NULL && tp->stack_temporaries_enabled);
for (value *v : tp->stack_temporaries)
if (v == val)
return true;
return false;
}
/* Return the last of the stack temporaries for thread with id PTID.
Return NULL if there are no stack temporaries for the thread. */
value *
get_last_thread_stack_temporary (thread_info *tp)
{
struct value *lastval = NULL;
gdb_assert (tp != NULL);
if (!tp->stack_temporaries.empty ())
lastval = tp->stack_temporaries.back ();
return lastval;
}
void
thread_change_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid)
{
struct inferior *inf;
struct thread_info *tp;
/* It can happen that what we knew as the target inferior id
changes. E.g, target remote may only discover the remote process
pid after adding the inferior to GDB's list. */
inf = find_inferior_ptid (targ, old_ptid);
inf->pid = new_ptid.pid ();
tp = find_thread_ptid (inf, old_ptid);
tp->ptid = new_ptid;
gdb::observers::thread_ptid_changed.notify (targ, old_ptid, new_ptid);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
set_resumed (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid, bool resumed)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (targ, ptid))
tp->resumed = resumed;
}
/* Helper for set_running, that marks one thread either running or
stopped. */
static bool
set_running_thread (struct thread_info *tp, bool running)
{
bool started = false;
if (running && tp->state == THREAD_STOPPED)
started = true;
tp->state = running ? THREAD_RUNNING : THREAD_STOPPED;
if (!running)
{
/* If the thread is now marked stopped, remove it from
the step-over queue, so that we don't try to resume
it until the user wants it to. */
if (tp->step_over_next != NULL)
global_thread_step_over_chain_remove (tp);
}
return started;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
thread_info::set_running (bool running)
{
if (set_running_thread (this, running))
gdb::observers::target_resumed.notify (this->ptid);
}
void
set_running (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid, bool running)
{
/* We try not to notify the observer if no thread has actually
changed the running state -- merely to reduce the number of
messages to the MI frontend. A frontend is supposed to handle
multiple *running notifications just fine. */
bool any_started = false;
for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (targ, ptid))
if (set_running_thread (tp, running))
any_started = true;
if (any_started)
gdb::observers::target_resumed.notify (ptid);
}
/* Helper for set_executing. Set's the thread's 'executing' field
from EXECUTING, and if EXECUTING is true also clears the thread's
stop_pc. */
static void
set_executing_thread (thread_info *thr, bool executing)
{
thr->executing = executing;
if (executing)
thr->suspend.stop_pc = ~(CORE_ADDR) 0;
}
void
set_executing (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid, bool executing)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (targ, ptid))
set_executing_thread (tp, executing);
/* It only takes one running thread to spawn more threads. */
if (executing)
targ->threads_executing = true;
/* Only clear the flag if the caller is telling us everything is
stopped. */
else if (minus_one_ptid == ptid)
targ->threads_executing = false;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
bool
threads_are_executing (process_stratum_target *target)
{
return target->threads_executing;
}
void
set_stop_requested (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid, bool stop)
{
for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (targ, ptid))
tp->stop_requested = stop;
/* Call the stop requested observer so other components of GDB can
react to this request. */
if (stop)
gdb::observers::thread_stop_requested.notify (ptid);
}
void
finish_thread_state (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid)
{
bool any_started = false;
for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (targ, ptid))
if (set_running_thread (tp, tp->executing))
any_started = true;
if (any_started)
gdb::observers::target_resumed.notify (ptid);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
validate_registers_access (void)
{
/* No selected thread, no registers. */
if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
error (_("No thread selected."));
thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
/* Don't try to read from a dead thread. */
if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
error (_("The current thread has terminated"));
/* ... or from a spinning thread. FIXME: This isn't actually fully
correct. It'll allow an user-requested access (e.g., "print $pc"
at the prompt) when a thread is not executing for some internal
reason, but is marked running from the user's perspective. E.g.,
the thread is waiting for its turn in the step-over queue. */
if (tp->executing)
error (_("Selected thread is running."));
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
bool
can_access_registers_thread (thread_info *thread)
{
/* No thread, no registers. */
if (thread == NULL)
return false;
/* Don't try to read from a dead thread. */
if (thread->state == THREAD_EXITED)
return false;
/* ... or from a spinning thread. FIXME: see validate_registers_access. */
if (thread->executing)
return false;
return true;
}
int
pc_in_thread_step_range (CORE_ADDR pc, struct thread_info *thread)
{
return (pc >= thread->control.step_range_start
&& pc < thread->control.step_range_end);
}
/* Helper for print_thread_info. Returns true if THR should be
printed. If REQUESTED_THREADS, a list of GDB ids/ranges, is not
NULL, only print THR if its ID is included in the list. GLOBAL_IDS
is true if REQUESTED_THREADS is list of global IDs, false if a list
of per-inferior thread ids. If PID is not -1, only print THR if it
is a thread from the process PID. Otherwise, threads from all
attached PIDs are printed. If both REQUESTED_THREADS is not NULL
and PID is not -1, then the thread is printed if it belongs to the
specified process. Otherwise, an error is raised. */
static int
should_print_thread (const char *requested_threads, int default_inf_num,
int global_ids, int pid, struct thread_info *thr)
{
if (requested_threads != NULL && *requested_threads != '\0')
{
int in_list;
if (global_ids)
in_list = number_is_in_list (requested_threads, thr->global_num);
else
in_list = tid_is_in_list (requested_threads, default_inf_num,
thr->inf->num, thr->per_inf_num);
if (!in_list)
return 0;
}
if (pid != -1 && thr->ptid.pid () != pid)
{
if (requested_threads != NULL && *requested_threads != '\0')
error (_("Requested thread not found in requested process"));
return 0;
}
if (thr->state == THREAD_EXITED)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Return the string to display in "info threads"'s "Target Id"
column, for TP. */
static std::string
thread_target_id_str (thread_info *tp)
{
std::string target_id = target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid);
const char *extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
const char *name = tp->name != nullptr ? tp->name : target_thread_name (tp);
if (extra_info != nullptr && name != nullptr)
return string_printf ("%s \"%s\" (%s)", target_id.c_str (), name,
extra_info);
else if (extra_info != nullptr)
return string_printf ("%s (%s)", target_id.c_str (), extra_info);
else if (name != nullptr)
return string_printf ("%s \"%s\"", target_id.c_str (), name);
else
return target_id;
}
/* Like print_thread_info, but in addition, GLOBAL_IDS indicates
whether REQUESTED_THREADS is a list of global or per-inferior
thread ids. */
static void
print_thread_info_1 (struct ui_out *uiout, const char *requested_threads,
int global_ids, int pid,
int show_global_ids)
{
int default_inf_num = current_inferior ()->num;
update_thread_list ();
/* Whether we saw any thread. */
bool any_thread = false;
/* Whether the current thread is exited. */
bool current_exited = false;
thread_info *current_thread = (inferior_ptid != null_ptid
? inferior_thread () : NULL);
{
/* For backward compatibility, we make a list for MI. A table is
preferable for the CLI, though, because it shows table
headers. */
gdb::optional<ui_out_emit_list> list_emitter;
gdb::optional<ui_out_emit_table> table_emitter;
/* We'll be switching threads temporarily below. */
scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
list_emitter.emplace (uiout, "threads");
else
{
int n_threads = 0;
/* The width of the "Target Id" column. Grown below to
accommodate the largest entry. */
size_t target_id_col_width = 17;
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads ())
{
if (!should_print_thread (requested_threads, default_inf_num,
global_ids, pid, tp))
continue;
if (!uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
{
/* Switch inferiors so we're looking at the right
target stack. */
switch_to_inferior_no_thread (tp->inf);
target_id_col_width
= std::max (target_id_col_width,
thread_target_id_str (tp).size ());
}
++n_threads;
}
if (n_threads == 0)
{
if (requested_threads == NULL || *requested_threads == '\0')
uiout->message (_("No threads.\n"));
else
uiout->message (_("No threads match '%s'.\n"),
requested_threads);
return;
}
table_emitter.emplace (uiout, show_global_ids ? 5 : 4,
n_threads, "threads");
uiout->table_header (1, ui_left, "current", "");
uiout->table_header (4, ui_left, "id-in-tg", "Id");
if (show_global_ids)
uiout->table_header (4, ui_left, "id", "GId");
uiout->table_header (target_id_col_width, ui_left,
"target-id", "Target Id");
uiout->table_header (1, ui_left, "frame", "Frame");
uiout->table_body ();
}
for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
for (thread_info *tp : inf->threads ())
{
int core;
any_thread = true;
if (tp == current_thread && tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
current_exited = true;
if (!should_print_thread (requested_threads, default_inf_num,
global_ids, pid, tp))
continue;
ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, NULL);
if (!uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
{
if (tp == current_thread)
uiout->field_string ("current", "*");
else
uiout->field_skip ("current");
uiout->field_string ("id-in-tg", print_thread_id (tp));
}
if (show_global_ids || uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
uiout->field_signed ("id", tp->global_num);
/* Switch to the thread (and inferior / target). */
switch_to_thread (tp);
/* For the CLI, we stuff everything into the target-id field.
This is a gross hack to make the output come out looking
correct. The underlying problem here is that ui-out has no
way to specify that a field's space allocation should be
shared by several fields. For MI, we do the right thing
instead. */
if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
{
uiout->field_string ("target-id", target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid));
const char *extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
if (extra_info != nullptr)
uiout->field_string ("details", extra_info);
const char *name = (tp->name != nullptr
? tp->name
: target_thread_name (tp));
if (name != NULL)
uiout->field_string ("name", name);
}
else
{
uiout->field_string ("target-id",
thread_target_id_str (tp).c_str ());
}
if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
uiout->text ("(running)\n");
else
{
/* The switch above put us at the top of the stack (leaf
frame). */
print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL),
/* For MI output, print frame level. */
uiout->is_mi_like_p (),
LOCATION, 0);
}
if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
{
const char *state = "stopped";
if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
state = "running";
uiout->field_string ("state", state);
}
core = target_core_of_thread (tp->ptid);
if (uiout->is_mi_like_p () && core != -1)
uiout->field_signed ("core", core);
}
/* This end scope restores the current thread and the frame
selected before the "info threads" command, and it finishes the
ui-out list or table. */
}
if (pid == -1 && requested_threads == NULL)
{
if (uiout->is_mi_like_p () && inferior_ptid != null_ptid)
uiout->field_signed ("current-thread-id", current_thread->global_num);
if (inferior_ptid != null_ptid && current_exited)
uiout->message ("\n\
The current thread <Thread ID %s> has terminated. See `help thread'.\n",
print_thread_id (inferior_thread ()));
else if (any_thread && inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
uiout->message ("\n\
No selected thread. See `help thread'.\n");
}
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
print_thread_info (struct ui_out *uiout, const char *requested_threads,
int pid)
{
print_thread_info_1 (uiout, requested_threads, 1, pid, 0);
}
/* The options for the "info threads" command. */
struct info_threads_opts
{
/* For "-gid". */
bool show_global_ids = false;
};
static const gdb::option::option_def info_threads_option_defs[] = {
gdb::option::flag_option_def<info_threads_opts> {
"gid",
[] (info_threads_opts *opts) { return &opts->show_global_ids; },
N_("Show global thread IDs."),
},
};
/* Create an option_def_group for the "info threads" options, with
IT_OPTS as context. */
static inline gdb::option::option_def_group
make_info_threads_options_def_group (info_threads_opts *it_opts)
{
return {{info_threads_option_defs}, it_opts};
}
/* Implementation of the "info threads" command.
Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
threads, which frees the frame cache. A no-side
effects info-threads command would be nicer. */
static void
info_threads_command (const char *arg, int from_tty)
{
info_threads_opts it_opts;
auto grp = make_info_threads_options_def_group (&it_opts);
gdb::option::process_options
(&arg, gdb::option::PROCESS_OPTIONS_UNKNOWN_IS_ERROR, grp);
print_thread_info_1 (current_uiout, arg, 0, -1, it_opts.show_global_ids);
}
/* Completer for the "info threads" command. */
static void
info_threads_command_completer (struct cmd_list_element *ignore,
completion_tracker &tracker,
const char *text, const char *word_ignored)
{
const auto grp = make_info_threads_options_def_group (nullptr);
if (gdb::option::complete_options
(tracker, &text, gdb::option::PROCESS_OPTIONS_UNKNOWN_IS_ERROR, grp))
return;
/* Convenience to let the user know what the option can accept. */
if (*text == '\0')
{
gdb::option::complete_on_all_options (tracker, grp);
/* Keep this "ID" in sync with what "help info threads"
says. */
tracker.add_completion (make_unique_xstrdup ("ID"));
}
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
switch_to_thread_no_regs (struct thread_info *thread)
{
struct inferior *inf = thread->inf;
set_current_program_space (inf->pspace);
set_current_inferior (inf);
current_thread_ = thread;
inferior_ptid = current_thread_->ptid;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
switch_to_no_thread ()
{
if (current_thread_ == nullptr)
return;
current_thread_ = nullptr;
inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
switch_to_thread (thread_info *thr)
{
gdb_assert (thr != NULL);
if (is_current_thread (thr))
return;
switch_to_thread_no_regs (thr);
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
/* See gdbsupport/common-gdbthread.h. */
void
switch_to_thread (process_stratum_target *proc_target, ptid_t ptid)
{
thread_info *thr = find_thread_ptid (proc_target, ptid);
switch_to_thread (thr);
}
/* See frame.h. */
void
scoped_restore_current_thread::restore ()
{
/* If an entry of thread_info was previously selected, it won't be
deleted because we've increased its refcount. The thread represented
by this thread_info entry may have already exited (due to normal exit,
detach, etc), so the thread_info.state is THREAD_EXITED. */
if (m_thread != NULL
/* If the previously selected thread belonged to a process that has
in the mean time exited (or killed, detached, etc.), then don't revert
back to it, but instead simply drop back to no thread selected. */
&& m_inf->pid != 0)
switch_to_thread (m_thread.get ());
else
switch_to_inferior_no_thread (m_inf.get ());
/* The running state of the originally selected thread may have
changed, so we have to recheck it here. */
if (inferior_ptid != null_ptid
&& m_was_stopped
&& m_thread->state == THREAD_STOPPED
&& target_has_registers ()
&& target_has_stack ()
&& target_has_memory ())
restore_selected_frame (m_selected_frame_id, m_selected_frame_level);
set_language (m_lang);
}
scoped_restore_current_thread::~scoped_restore_current_thread ()
{
if (!m_dont_restore)
restore ();
}
scoped_restore_current_thread::scoped_restore_current_thread ()
{
m_inf = inferior_ref::new_reference (current_inferior ());
m_lang = current_language->la_language;
if (inferior_ptid != null_ptid)
{
m_thread = thread_info_ref::new_reference (inferior_thread ());
m_was_stopped = m_thread->state == THREAD_STOPPED;
save_selected_frame (&m_selected_frame_id, &m_selected_frame_level);
}
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
int
show_thread_that_caused_stop (void)
{
return highest_thread_num > 1;
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
int
show_inferior_qualified_tids (void)
{
return (inferior_list->next != NULL || inferior_list->num != 1);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
const char *
print_thread_id (struct thread_info *thr)
{
char *s = get_print_cell ();
if (show_inferior_qualified_tids ())
xsnprintf (s, PRINT_CELL_SIZE, "%d.%d", thr->inf->num, thr->per_inf_num);
else
xsnprintf (s, PRINT_CELL_SIZE, "%d", thr->per_inf_num);
return s;
}
/* Sort an array of struct thread_info pointers by thread ID (first by
inferior number, and then by per-inferior thread number). Sorts in
ascending order. */
static bool
tp_array_compar_ascending (const thread_info *a, const thread_info *b)
{
if (a->inf->num != b->inf->num)
return a->inf->num < b->inf->num;
return (a->per_inf_num < b->per_inf_num);
}
/* Sort an array of struct thread_info pointers by thread ID (first by
inferior number, and then by per-inferior thread number). Sorts in
descending order. */
static bool
tp_array_compar_descending (const thread_info *a, const thread_info *b)
{
if (a->inf->num != b->inf->num)
return a->inf->num > b->inf->num;
return (a->per_inf_num > b->per_inf_num);
}
/* Switch to thread THR and execute CMD.
FLAGS.QUIET controls the printing of the thread information.
FLAGS.CONT and FLAGS.SILENT control how to handle errors. */
static void
thr_try_catch_cmd (thread_info *thr, const char *cmd, int from_tty,
const qcs_flags &flags)
{
switch_to_thread (thr);
/* The thread header is computed before running the command since
the command can change the inferior, which is not permitted
by thread_target_id_str. */
std::string thr_header =
string_printf (_("\nThread %s (%s):\n"), print_thread_id (thr),
thread_target_id_str (thr).c_str ());
try
{
std::string cmd_result = execute_command_to_string
(cmd, from_tty, gdb_stdout->term_out ());
if (!flags.silent || cmd_result.length () > 0)
{
if (!flags.quiet)
printf_filtered ("%s", thr_header.c_str ());
printf_filtered ("%s", cmd_result.c_str ());
}
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
{
if (!flags.silent)
{
if (!flags.quiet)
printf_filtered ("%s", thr_header.c_str ());
if (flags.cont)
printf_filtered ("%s\n", ex.what ());
else
throw;
}
}
}
/* Option definition of "thread apply"'s "-ascending" option. */
static const gdb::option::flag_option_def<> ascending_option_def = {
"ascending",
N_("\
Call COMMAND for all threads in ascending order.\n\
The default is descending order."),
};
/* The qcs command line flags for the "thread apply" commands. Keep
this in sync with the "frame apply" commands. */
using qcs_flag_option_def
= gdb::option::flag_option_def<qcs_flags>;
static const gdb::option::option_def thr_qcs_flags_option_defs[] = {
qcs_flag_option_def {
"q", [] (qcs_flags *opt) { return &opt->quiet; },
N_("Disables printing the thread information."),
},
qcs_flag_option_def {
"c", [] (qcs_flags *opt) { return &opt->cont; },
N_("Print any error raised by COMMAND and continue."),
},
qcs_flag_option_def {
"s", [] (qcs_flags *opt) { return &opt->silent; },
N_("Silently ignore any errors or empty output produced by COMMAND."),
},
};
/* Create an option_def_group for the "thread apply all" options, with
ASCENDING and FLAGS as context. */
static inline std::array<gdb::option::option_def_group, 2>
make_thread_apply_all_options_def_group (bool *ascending,
qcs_flags *flags)
{
return {{
{ {ascending_option_def.def ()}, ascending},
{ {thr_qcs_flags_option_defs}, flags },
}};
}
/* Create an option_def_group for the "thread apply" options, with
FLAGS as context. */
static inline gdb::option::option_def_group
make_thread_apply_options_def_group (qcs_flags *flags)
{
return {{thr_qcs_flags_option_defs}, flags};
}
/* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads. List syntax is a whitespace
separated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'. Ranges consist
of two numbers separated by a hyphen. Examples:
thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1) Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
thread apply all x/i $pc Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads. */
static void
thread_apply_all_command (const char *cmd, int from_tty)
{
bool ascending = false;
qcs_flags flags;
auto group = make_thread_apply_all_options_def_group (&ascending,
&flags);
gdb::option::process_options
(&cmd, gdb::option::PROCESS_OPTIONS_UNKNOWN_IS_OPERAND, group);
validate_flags_qcs ("thread apply all", &flags);
if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
error (_("Please specify a command at the end of 'thread apply all'"));
update_thread_list ();
int tc = live_threads_count ();
if (tc != 0)
{
/* Save a copy of the thread list and increment each thread's
refcount while executing the command in the context of each
thread, in case the command is one that wipes threads. E.g.,
detach, kill, disconnect, etc., or even normally continuing
over an inferior or thread exit. */
std::vector<thread_info *> thr_list_cpy;
thr_list_cpy.reserve (tc);
for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads ())
thr_list_cpy.push_back (tp);
gdb_assert (thr_list_cpy.size () == tc);
/* Increment the refcounts, and restore them back on scope
exit. */
scoped_inc_dec_ref inc_dec_ref (thr_list_cpy);
auto *sorter = (ascending
? tp_array_compar_ascending
: tp_array_compar_descending);
std::sort (thr_list_cpy.begin (), thr_list_cpy.end (), sorter);
scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
for (thread_info *thr : thr_list_cpy)
if (switch_to_thread_if_alive (thr))
thr_try_catch_cmd (thr, cmd, from_tty, flags);
}
}
/* Completer for "thread apply [ID list]". */
static void
thread_apply_command_completer (cmd_list_element *ignore,
completion_tracker &tracker,
const char *text, const char * /*word*/)
{
/* Don't leave this to complete_options because there's an early
return below. */
tracker.set_use_custom_word_point (true);
tid_range_parser parser;
parser.init (text, current_inferior ()->num);
try
{
while (!parser.finished ())
{
int inf_num, thr_start, thr_end;
if (!parser.get_tid_range (&inf_num, &thr_start, &thr_end))
break;
if (parser.in_star_range () || parser.in_thread_range ())
parser.skip_range ();
}
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
{
/* get_tid_range throws if it parses a negative number, for
example. But a seemingly negative number may be the start of
an option instead. */
}
const char *cmd = parser.cur_tok ();
if (cmd == text)
{
/* No thread ID list yet. */
return;
}
/* Check if we're past a valid thread ID list already. */
if (parser.finished ()
&& cmd > text && !isspace (cmd[-1]))
return;
/* We're past the thread ID list, advance word point. */
tracker.advance_custom_word_point_by (cmd - text);
text = cmd;
const auto group = make_thread_apply_options_def_group (nullptr);
if (gdb::option::complete_options
(tracker, &text, gdb::option::PROCESS_OPTIONS_UNKNOWN_IS_OPERAND, group))
return;
complete_nested_command_line (tracker, text);
}
/* Completer for "thread apply all". */
static void
thread_apply_all_command_completer (cmd_list_element *ignore,
completion_tracker &tracker,
const char *text, const char *word)
{
const auto group = make_thread_apply_all_options_def_group (nullptr,
nullptr);
if (gdb::option::complete_options
(tracker, &text, gdb::option::PROCESS_OPTIONS_UNKNOWN_IS_OPERAND, group))
return;
complete_nested_command_line (tracker, text);
}
/* Implementation of the "thread apply" command. */
static void
thread_apply_command (const char *tidlist, int from_tty)
{
qcs_flags flags;
const char *cmd = NULL;
tid_range_parser parser;
if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
error (_("Please specify a thread ID list"));
parser.init (tidlist, current_inferior ()->num);
while (!parser.finished ())
{
int inf_num, thr_start, thr_end;
if (!parser.get_tid_range (&inf_num, &thr_start, &thr_end))
break;
}
cmd = parser.cur_tok ();
auto group = make_thread_apply_options_def_group (&flags);
gdb::option::process_options
(&cmd, gdb::option::PROCESS_OPTIONS_UNKNOWN_IS_OPERAND, group);
validate_flags_qcs ("thread apply", &flags);
if (*cmd == '\0')
error (_("Please specify a command following the thread ID list"));
if (tidlist == cmd || isdigit (cmd[0]))
invalid_thread_id_error (cmd);
scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
parser.init (tidlist, current_inferior ()->num);
while (!parser.finished ())
{
struct thread_info *tp = NULL;
struct inferior *inf;
int inf_num, thr_num;
parser.get_tid (&inf_num, &thr_num);
inf = find_inferior_id (inf_num);
if (inf != NULL)
tp = find_thread_id (inf, thr_num);
if (parser.in_star_range ())
{
if (inf == NULL)
{
warning (_("Unknown inferior %d"), inf_num);
parser.skip_range ();
continue;
}
/* No use looking for threads past the highest thread number
the inferior ever had. */
if (thr_num >= inf->highest_thread_num)
parser.skip_range ();
/* Be quiet about unknown threads numbers. */
if (tp == NULL)
continue;
}
if (tp == NULL)
{
if (show_inferior_qualified_tids () || parser.tid_is_qualified ())
warning (_("Unknown thread %d.%d"), inf_num, thr_num);
else
warning (_("Unknown thread %d"), thr_num);
continue;
}
if (!switch_to_thread_if_alive (tp))
{
warning (_("Thread %s has terminated."), print_thread_id (tp));
continue;
}
thr_try_catch_cmd (tp, cmd, from_tty, flags);
}
}
/* Implementation of the "taas" command. */
static void
taas_command (const char *cmd, int from_tty)
{
if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\0')
error (_("Please specify a command to apply on all threads"));
std::string expanded = std::string ("thread apply all -s ") + cmd;
execute_command (expanded.c_str (), from_tty);
}
/* Implementation of the "tfaas" command. */
static void
tfaas_command (const char *cmd, int from_tty)
{
if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\0')
error (_("Please specify a command to apply on all frames of all threads"));
std::string expanded
= std::string ("thread apply all -s -- frame apply all -s ") + cmd;
execute_command (expanded.c_str (), from_tty);
}
/* Switch to the specified thread, or print the current thread. */
void
thread_command (const char *tidstr, int from_tty)
{
if (tidstr == NULL)
{
if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
error (_("No thread selected"));
if (target_has_stack ())
{
struct thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
if (tp->state == THREAD_EXITED)
printf_filtered (_("[Current thread is %s (%s) (exited)]\n"),
print_thread_id (tp),
target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid).c_str ());
else
printf_filtered (_("[Current thread is %s (%s)]\n"),
print_thread_id (tp),
target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid).c_str ());
}
else
error (_("No stack."));
}
else
{
ptid_t previous_ptid = inferior_ptid;
thread_select (tidstr, parse_thread_id (tidstr, NULL));
/* Print if the thread has not changed, otherwise an event will
be sent. */
if (inferior_ptid == previous_ptid)
{
print_selected_thread_frame (current_uiout,
USER_SELECTED_THREAD
| USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
}
else
{
gdb::observers::user_selected_context_changed.notify
(USER_SELECTED_THREAD | USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
}
}
}
/* Implementation of `thread name'. */
static void
thread_name_command (const char *arg, int from_tty)
{
struct thread_info *info;
if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
error (_("No thread selected"));
arg = skip_spaces (arg);
info = inferior_thread ();
xfree (info->name);
info->name = arg ? xstrdup (arg) : NULL;
}
/* Find thread ids with a name, target pid, or extra info matching ARG. */
static void
thread_find_command (const char *arg, int from_tty)
{
const char *tmp;
unsigned long match = 0;
if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0')
error (_("Command requires an argument."));
tmp = re_comp (arg);
if (tmp != 0)
error (_("Invalid regexp (%s): %s"), tmp, arg);
/* We're going to be switching threads. */
scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
update_thread_list ();
for (thread_info *tp : all_threads ())
{
switch_to_inferior_no_thread (tp->inf);
if (tp->name != NULL && re_exec (tp->name))
{
printf_filtered (_("Thread %s has name '%s'\n"),
print_thread_id (tp), tp->name);
match++;
}
tmp = target_thread_name (tp);
if (tmp != NULL && re_exec (tmp))
{
printf_filtered (_("Thread %s has target name '%s'\n"),
print_thread_id (tp), tmp);
match++;
}
std::string name = target_pid_to_str (tp->ptid);
if (!name.empty () && re_exec (name.c_str ()))
{
printf_filtered (_("Thread %s has target id '%s'\n"),
print_thread_id (tp), name.c_str ());
match++;
}
tmp = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
if (tmp != NULL && re_exec (tmp))
{
printf_filtered (_("Thread %s has extra info '%s'\n"),
print_thread_id (tp), tmp);
match++;
}
}
if (!match)
printf_filtered (_("No threads match '%s'\n"), arg);
}
/* Print notices when new threads are attached and detached. */
bool print_thread_events = true;
static void
show_print_thread_events (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file,
_("Printing of thread events is %s.\n"),
value);
}
/* See gdbthread.h. */
void
thread_select (const char *tidstr, thread_info *tp)
{
if (!switch_to_thread_if_alive (tp))
error (_("Thread ID %s has terminated."), tidstr);
annotate_thread_changed ();
/* Since the current thread may have changed, see if there is any
exited thread we can now delete. */
delete_exited_threads ();
}
/* Print thread and frame switch command response. */
void
print_selected_thread_frame (struct ui_out *uiout,
user_selected_what selection)
{
struct thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
if (selection & USER_SELECTED_THREAD)
{
if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
{
uiout->field_signed ("new-thread-id",
inferior_thread ()->global_num);
}
else
{
uiout->text ("[Switching to thread ");
uiout->field_string ("new-thread-id", print_thread_id (tp));
uiout->text (" (");
uiout->text (target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid).c_str ());
uiout->text (")]");
}
}
if (tp->state == THREAD_RUNNING)
{
if (selection & USER_SELECTED_THREAD)
uiout->text ("(running)\n");
}
else if (selection & USER_SELECTED_FRAME)
{
if (selection & USER_SELECTED_THREAD)
uiout->text ("\n");
if (has_stack_frames ())
print_stack_frame_to_uiout (uiout, get_selected_frame (NULL),
1, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
}
}
/* Update the 'threads_executing' global based on the threads we know
about right now. This is used by infrun to tell whether we should
pull events out of the current target. */
static void
update_threads_executing (void)
{
process_stratum_target *targ = current_inferior ()->process_target ();
if (targ == NULL)
return;
targ->threads_executing = false;
for (inferior *inf : all_non_exited_inferiors (targ))
{
if (!inf->has_execution ())
continue;
/* If the process has no threads, then it must be we have a
process-exit event pending. */
if (inf->thread_list == NULL)
{
targ->threads_executing = true;
return;
}
for (thread_info *tp : inf->non_exited_threads ())
{
if (tp->executing)
{
targ->threads_executing = true;
return;
}
}
}
}
void
update_thread_list (void)
{
target_update_thread_list ();
update_threads_executing ();
}
/* Return a new value for the selected thread's id. Return a value of
0 if no thread is selected. If GLOBAL is true, return the thread's
global number. Otherwise return the per-inferior number. */
static struct value *
thread_num_make_value_helper (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int global)
{
int int_val;
if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
int_val = 0;
else
{
thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
if (global)
int_val = tp->global_num;
else
int_val = tp->per_inf_num;
}
return value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, int_val);
}
/* Return a new value for the selected thread's per-inferior thread
number. Return a value of 0 if no thread is selected, or no
threads exist. */
static struct value *
thread_id_per_inf_num_make_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct internalvar *var,
void *ignore)
{
return thread_num_make_value_helper (gdbarch, 0);
}
/* Return a new value for the selected thread's global id. Return a
value of 0 if no thread is selected, or no threads exist. */
static struct value *
global_thread_id_make_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct internalvar *var,
void *ignore)
{
return thread_num_make_value_helper (gdbarch, 1);
}
/* Commands with a prefix of `thread'. */
struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
/* Implementation of `thread' variable. */
static const struct internalvar_funcs thread_funcs =
{
thread_id_per_inf_num_make_value,
NULL,
NULL
};
/* Implementation of `gthread' variable. */
static const struct internalvar_funcs gthread_funcs =
{
global_thread_id_make_value,
NULL,
NULL
};
void _initialize_thread ();
void
_initialize_thread ()
{
static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
cmd_list_element *c;
const auto info_threads_opts = make_info_threads_options_def_group (nullptr);
/* Note: keep this "ID" in sync with what "info threads [TAB]"
suggests. */
static std::string info_threads_help
= gdb::option::build_help (_("\
Display currently known threads.\n\
Usage: info threads [OPTION]... [ID]...\n\
If ID is given, it is a space-separated list of IDs of threads to display.\n\
Otherwise, all threads are displayed.\n\
\n\
Options:\n\
%OPTIONS%"),
info_threads_opts);
c = add_info ("threads", info_threads_command, info_threads_help.c_str ());
set_cmd_completer_handle_brkchars (c, info_threads_command_completer);
add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command, _("\
Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
The new thread ID must be currently known."),
&thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1, &cmdlist);
#define THREAD_APPLY_OPTION_HELP "\
Prints per-inferior thread number and target system's thread id\n\
followed by COMMAND output.\n\
\n\
By default, an error raised during the execution of COMMAND\n\
aborts \"thread apply\".\n\
\n\
Options:\n\
%OPTIONS%"
const auto thread_apply_opts = make_thread_apply_options_def_group (nullptr);
static std::string thread_apply_help = gdb::option::build_help (_("\
Apply a command to a list of threads.\n\
Usage: thread apply ID... [OPTION]... COMMAND\n\
ID is a space-separated list of IDs of threads to apply COMMAND on.\n"
THREAD_APPLY_OPTION_HELP),
thread_apply_opts);
c = add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
thread_apply_help.c_str (),
&thread_apply_list, "thread apply ", 1,
&thread_cmd_list);
set_cmd_completer_handle_brkchars (c, thread_apply_command_completer);
const auto thread_apply_all_opts
= make_thread_apply_all_options_def_group (nullptr, nullptr);
static std::string thread_apply_all_help = gdb::option::build_help (_("\
Apply a command to all threads.\n\
\n\
Usage: thread apply all [OPTION]... COMMAND\n"
THREAD_APPLY_OPTION_HELP),
thread_apply_all_opts);
c = add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
thread_apply_all_help.c_str (),
&thread_apply_list);
set_cmd_completer_handle_brkchars (c, thread_apply_all_command_completer);
c = add_com ("taas", class_run, taas_command, _("\
Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).\n\
Usage: taas [OPTION]... COMMAND\n\
shortcut for 'thread apply all -s [OPTION]... COMMAND'\n\
See \"help thread apply all\" for available options."));
set_cmd_completer_handle_brkchars (c, thread_apply_all_command_completer);
c = add_com ("tfaas", class_run, tfaas_command, _("\
Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).\n\
Usage: tfaas [OPTION]... COMMAND\n\
shortcut for 'thread apply all -s -- frame apply all -s [OPTION]... COMMAND'\n\
See \"help frame apply all\" for available options."));
set_cmd_completer_handle_brkchars (c, frame_apply_all_cmd_completer);
add_cmd ("name", class_run, thread_name_command,
_("Set the current thread's name.\n\
Usage: thread name [NAME]\n\
If NAME is not given, then any existing name is removed."), &thread_cmd_list);
add_cmd ("find", class_run, thread_find_command, _("\
Find threads that match a regular expression.\n\
Usage: thread find REGEXP\n\
Will display thread ids whose name, target ID, or extra info matches REGEXP."),
&thread_cmd_list);
add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("thread-events", no_class,
&print_thread_events, _("\
Set printing of thread events (such as thread start and exit)."), _("\
Show printing of thread events (such as thread start and exit)."), NULL,
NULL,
show_print_thread_events,
&setprintlist, &showprintlist);
create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_thread", &thread_funcs, NULL);
create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_gthread", &gthread_funcs, NULL);
}