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774113b02f
Hacking the gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp test to spawn thousands of threads instead of dozens, and running gdb under perf, I saw that GDB was spending most of the time in find_lwp_pid: - captured_main - 93.61% catch_command_errors - 87.41% attach_command - 87.40% linux_nat_attach - 87.40% linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads - 82.38% attach_proc_task_lwp_callback - 81.01% find_lwp_pid 5.30% ptid_get_lwp + 0.10% ptid_lwp_p + 0.64% add_thread + 0.26% set_running + 0.24% set_executing 0.12% ptid_get_lwp + 0.01% ptrace + 0.01% add_lwp attach_proc_task_lwp_callback is called once for each LWP that we attach to, found by listing the /proc/PID/task/ directory. In turn, attach_proc_task_lwp_callback calls find_lwp_pid to check whether the LWP we're about to try to attach to is already known. Since find_lwp_pid does a linear walk over the whole LWP list, this becomes quadratic. We do the /proc/PID/task/ listing until we get two iterations in a row where we found no new threads. So the second and following times we walk the /proc/PID/task/ dir, we're going to take an even worse find_lwp_pid hit. Fix this by adding a hash table keyed by LWP PID, for fast lookup. The linked list embedded in the LWP structure itself is kept, and made a double-linked list, so that removals from that list are O(1). An earlier version of this patch got rid of this list altogether, but that revealed hidden dependencies / assumptions on how the list is sorted. For example, killing a process and then waiting for all the LWPs status using iterate_over_lwps only works as is because the leader LWP is always last in the list. So I thought it better to take an incremental approach and make this patch concern itself _only_ with the PID lookup optimization. gdb/ChangeLog: 2016-05-24 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> PR gdb/19828 * linux-nat.c (lwp_lwpid_htab): New htab. (lwp_info_hash, lwp_lwpid_htab_eq, lwp_lwpid_htab_create) (lwp_lwpid_htab_add_lwp): New functions. (lwp_list): Tweak comment. (lwp_list_add, lwp_list_remove, lwp_lwpid_htab_remove_pid): New functions. (purge_lwp_list): Rewrite, using htab_traverse_noresize. (add_initial_lwp): Add lwp to htab too. Use lwp_list_add. (delete_lwp): Use lwp_list_remove. Remove htab too. (find_lwp_pid): Search in htab. (_initialize_linux_nat): Call lwp_lwpid_htab_create. * linux-nat.h (struct lwp_info) <prev>: New field.
210 lines
7.5 KiB
C
210 lines
7.5 KiB
C
/* Native debugging support for GNU/Linux (LWP layer).
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Copyright (C) 2000-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include "nat/linux-nat.h"
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#include "target.h"
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#include <signal.h>
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struct arch_lwp_info;
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/* Structure describing an LWP. This is public only for the purposes
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of ALL_LWPS; target-specific code should generally not access it
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directly. */
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struct lwp_info
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{
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/* The process id of the LWP. This is a combination of the LWP id
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and overall process id. */
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ptid_t ptid;
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/* If this flag is set, we need to set the event request flags the
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next time we see this LWP stop. */
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int must_set_ptrace_flags;
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/* Non-zero if we sent this LWP a SIGSTOP (but the LWP didn't report
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it back yet). */
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int signalled;
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/* Non-zero if this LWP is stopped. */
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int stopped;
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/* Non-zero if this LWP will be/has been resumed. Note that an LWP
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can be marked both as stopped and resumed at the same time. This
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happens if we try to resume an LWP that has a wait status
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pending. We shouldn't let the LWP run until that wait status has
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been processed, but we should not report that wait status if GDB
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didn't try to let the LWP run. */
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int resumed;
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/* The last resume GDB requested on this thread. */
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enum resume_kind last_resume_kind;
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/* If non-zero, a pending wait status. */
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int status;
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/* When 'stopped' is set, this is where the lwp last stopped, with
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decr_pc_after_break already accounted for. If the LWP is
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running, and stepping, this is the address at which the lwp was
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resumed (that is, it's the previous stop PC). If the LWP is
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running and not stepping, this is 0. */
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CORE_ADDR stop_pc;
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/* Non-zero if we were stepping this LWP. */
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int step;
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/* The reason the LWP last stopped, if we need to track it
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(breakpoint, watchpoint, etc.) */
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enum target_stop_reason stop_reason;
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/* On architectures where it is possible to know the data address of
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a triggered watchpoint, STOPPED_DATA_ADDRESS_P is non-zero, and
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STOPPED_DATA_ADDRESS contains such data address. Otherwise,
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STOPPED_DATA_ADDRESS_P is false, and STOPPED_DATA_ADDRESS is
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undefined. Only valid if STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT is true. */
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int stopped_data_address_p;
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CORE_ADDR stopped_data_address;
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/* Non-zero if we expect a duplicated SIGINT. */
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int ignore_sigint;
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/* If WAITSTATUS->KIND != TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS, the waitstatus
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for this LWP's last event. This may correspond to STATUS above,
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or to a local variable in lin_lwp_wait. */
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struct target_waitstatus waitstatus;
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/* Signal whether we are in a SYSCALL_ENTRY or
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in a SYSCALL_RETURN event.
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Values:
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- TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY
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- TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN */
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enum target_waitkind syscall_state;
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/* The processor core this LWP was last seen on. */
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int core;
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/* Arch-specific additions. */
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struct arch_lwp_info *arch_private;
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/* Previous and next pointers in doubly-linked list of known LWPs,
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sorted by reverse creation order. */
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struct lwp_info *prev;
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struct lwp_info *next;
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};
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/* The global list of LWPs, for ALL_LWPS. Unlike the threads list,
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there is always at least one LWP on the list while the GNU/Linux
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native target is active. */
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extern struct lwp_info *lwp_list;
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/* Does the current host support PTRACE_GETREGSET? */
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extern enum tribool have_ptrace_getregset;
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/* Iterate over each active thread (light-weight process). */
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#define ALL_LWPS(LP) \
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for ((LP) = lwp_list; \
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(LP) != NULL; \
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(LP) = (LP)->next)
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/* Attempt to initialize libthread_db. */
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void check_for_thread_db (void);
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/* Called from the LWP layer to inform the thread_db layer that PARENT
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spawned CHILD. Both LWPs are currently stopped. This function
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does whatever is required to have the child LWP under the
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thread_db's control --- e.g., enabling event reporting. Returns
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true on success, false if the process isn't using libpthread. */
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extern int thread_db_notice_clone (ptid_t parent, ptid_t child);
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/* Return the set of signals used by the threads library. */
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extern void lin_thread_get_thread_signals (sigset_t *mask);
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/* Find process PID's pending signal set from /proc/pid/status. */
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void linux_proc_pending_signals (int pid, sigset_t *pending,
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sigset_t *blocked, sigset_t *ignored);
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/* For linux_stop_lwp see nat/linux-nat.h. */
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/* Stop all LWPs, synchronously. (Any events that trigger while LWPs
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are being stopped are left pending.) */
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extern void linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps (void);
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/* Set resumed LWPs running again, as they were before being stopped
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with linux_stop_and_wait_all_lwps. (LWPS with pending events are
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left stopped.) */
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extern void linux_unstop_all_lwps (void);
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/* Create a prototype generic GNU/Linux target. The client can
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override it with local methods. */
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struct target_ops * linux_target (void);
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/* Create a generic GNU/Linux target using traditional
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ptrace register access. */
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struct target_ops *
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linux_trad_target (CORE_ADDR (*register_u_offset)(struct gdbarch *, int, int));
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/* Register the customized GNU/Linux target. This should be used
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instead of calling add_target directly. */
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void linux_nat_add_target (struct target_ops *);
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/* Register a method to call whenever a new thread is attached. */
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void linux_nat_set_new_thread (struct target_ops *, void (*) (struct lwp_info *));
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/* Register a method to call whenever a new fork is attached. */
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typedef void (linux_nat_new_fork_ftype) (struct lwp_info *parent,
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pid_t child_pid);
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void linux_nat_set_new_fork (struct target_ops *ops,
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linux_nat_new_fork_ftype *fn);
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/* Register a method to call whenever a process is killed or
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detached. */
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typedef void (linux_nat_forget_process_ftype) (pid_t pid);
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void linux_nat_set_forget_process (struct target_ops *ops,
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linux_nat_forget_process_ftype *fn);
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/* Call the method registered with the function above. PID is the
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process to forget about. */
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void linux_nat_forget_process (pid_t pid);
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/* Register a method that converts a siginfo object between the layout
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that ptrace returns, and the layout in the architecture of the
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inferior. */
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void linux_nat_set_siginfo_fixup (struct target_ops *,
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int (*) (siginfo_t *,
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gdb_byte *,
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int));
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/* Register a method to call prior to resuming a thread. */
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void linux_nat_set_prepare_to_resume (struct target_ops *,
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void (*) (struct lwp_info *));
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/* Update linux-nat internal state when changing from one fork
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to another. */
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void linux_nat_switch_fork (ptid_t new_ptid);
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/* Store the saved siginfo associated with PTID in *SIGINFO.
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Return 1 if it was retrieved successfully, 0 otherwise (*SIGINFO is
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uninitialized in such case). */
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int linux_nat_get_siginfo (ptid_t ptid, siginfo_t *siginfo);
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/* Set alternative SIGTRAP-like events recognizer. */
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void linux_nat_set_status_is_event (struct target_ops *t,
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int (*status_is_event) (int status));
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