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binutils-gdb/opcodes/riscv-dis.c
Nelson Chu 39ff0b8123 RISC-V: Report warning when linking the objects with different priv specs. 
We do know some conflicts among different privileged specs.  For linker,
the safest approach is that don't allow the object linked with others which
may cause conflicts.  But this may cause inconvenience since not all objects
with conflicting priv specs are linked will cause problems.  But it is hard
to know the detailed conflict cases for linker, so we probably need a option
to tell linker that we do know there are no conflicts, or we are willing to
take risks to link the objects with conflicted priv specs.  But the option
is still under discussion.

Therefore, we can report warnings rather than errors when linking the objects
with conflicted priv specs.  This not only makes the linker more flexible,
but also warns people that the conflicts may happen.  We also need to update
the output priv spec version once the input priv spec is newer.

	bfd/
	* elfxx-riscv.c (struct priv_spec_t priv_specs[]): Move them from
	opcodes/riscv-opc.c to bfd/elfxx-riscv.c, since we need it in linker.
	(riscv_get_priv_spec_class): Likewise.
	(riscv_get_priv_spec_name): Likewise.
	(riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers): New function, convert
	the version numbers into string, then call riscv_get_priv_spec_class
	to get the priv spec class.
	* elfxx-riscv.h (riscv_get_priv_spec_class): Move forward declaration
	from include/opcode/riscv.h to bfd/elfxx-riscv.h.
	(riscv_get_priv_spec_name): Likewise.
	(riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers): New forward declaration.
	(opcode/riscv.h): Include it in the header rather than elfxx-riscv.c.
	* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_merge_attributes):  Get the priv spec classes
	of input and output objects form their priv spec attributes by
	riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers.  Report warning rather than
	errors when linking objects with differnet priv spec versions.  We do
	know v1.9.1 may have conflicts to other versions, so report the
	warning, too.  After that, update the output priv spec version to the
	newest one so far.

	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (buf_size, buf): Remove the unused variables.
	(riscv_set_default_priv_spec): Get the priv spec version from the
	priv spec attributes by riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers.

	include/
	* opcode/riscv.h (riscv_get_priv_spec_class): Move the function
	forward declarations to bfd/elfxx-riscv.h.
	(riscv_get_priv_spec_name): Likewise.

	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c: Move the structures and functions to bfd/elfxx-riscv.c.
	* riscv-dis.c: Include elfxx-riscv.h.

	ld/
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-priv-spec-failed-01.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-priv-spec-failed-02.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-priv-spec-failed-03.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-priv-spec-failed-04.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-priv-spec-failed-05.d: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-priv-spec-failed-06.d: Updated.
2020-06-22 10:01:14 +08:00

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/* RISC-V disassembler
Copyright (C) 2011-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
Based on MIPS target.
This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "disassemble.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "opcode/riscv.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "elf/riscv.h"
#include "elfxx-riscv.h"
#include "bfd_stdint.h"
#include <ctype.h>
static enum riscv_priv_spec_class default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;
struct riscv_private_data
{
bfd_vma gp;
bfd_vma print_addr;
bfd_vma hi_addr[OP_MASK_RD + 1];
};
static const char * const *riscv_gpr_names;
static const char * const *riscv_fpr_names;
/* Other options. */
static int no_aliases; /* If set disassemble as most general inst. */
static void
set_default_riscv_dis_options (void)
{
riscv_gpr_names = riscv_gpr_names_abi;
riscv_fpr_names = riscv_fpr_names_abi;
no_aliases = 0;
}
static bfd_boolean
parse_riscv_dis_option_without_args (const char *option)
{
if (strcmp (option, "no-aliases") == 0)
no_aliases = 1;
else if (strcmp (option, "numeric") == 0)
{
riscv_gpr_names = riscv_gpr_names_numeric;
riscv_fpr_names = riscv_fpr_names_numeric;
}
else
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
static void
parse_riscv_dis_option (const char *option)
{
char *equal, *value;
if (parse_riscv_dis_option_without_args (option))
return;
equal = strchr (option, '=');
if (equal == NULL)
{
/* The option without '=' should be defined above. */
opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option: %s"), option);
return;
}
if (equal == option
|| *(equal + 1) == '\0')
{
/* Invalid options with '=', no option name before '=',
and no value after '='. */
opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option with '=': %s"),
option);
return;
}
*equal = '\0';
value = equal + 1;
if (strcmp (option, "priv-spec") == 0)
{
if (!riscv_get_priv_spec_class (value, &default_priv_spec))
opcodes_error_handler (_("unknown privilege spec set by %s=%s"),
option, value);
}
else
{
/* xgettext:c-format */
opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option: %s"), option);
}
}
static void
parse_riscv_dis_options (const char *opts_in)
{
char *opts = xstrdup (opts_in), *opt = opts, *opt_end = opts;
set_default_riscv_dis_options ();
for ( ; opt_end != NULL; opt = opt_end + 1)
{
if ((opt_end = strchr (opt, ',')) != NULL)
*opt_end = 0;
parse_riscv_dis_option (opt);
}
free (opts);
}
/* Print one argument from an array. */
static void
arg_print (struct disassemble_info *info, unsigned long val,
const char* const* array, size_t size)
{
const char *s = val >= size || array[val] == NULL ? "unknown" : array[val];
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", s);
}
static void
maybe_print_address (struct riscv_private_data *pd, int base_reg, int offset)
{
if (pd->hi_addr[base_reg] != (bfd_vma)-1)
{
pd->print_addr = (base_reg != 0 ? pd->hi_addr[base_reg] : 0) + offset;
pd->hi_addr[base_reg] = -1;
}
else if (base_reg == X_GP && pd->gp != (bfd_vma)-1)
pd->print_addr = pd->gp + offset;
else if (base_reg == X_TP || base_reg == 0)
pd->print_addr = offset;
}
/* Print insn arguments for 32/64-bit code. */
static void
print_insn_args (const char *d, insn_t l, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data;
int rs1 = (l >> OP_SH_RS1) & OP_MASK_RS1;
int rd = (l >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD;
fprintf_ftype print = info->fprintf_func;
if (*d != '\0')
print (info->stream, "\t");
for (; *d != '\0'; d++)
{
switch (*d)
{
case 'C': /* RVC */
switch (*++d)
{
case 's': /* RS1 x8-x15 */
case 'w': /* RS1 x8-x15 */
print (info->stream, "%s",
riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS1S, l) + 8]);
break;
case 't': /* RS2 x8-x15 */
case 'x': /* RS2 x8-x15 */
print (info->stream, "%s",
riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, l) + 8]);
break;
case 'U': /* RS1, constrained to equal RD */
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[rd]);
break;
case 'c': /* RS1, constrained to equal sp */
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[X_SP]);
break;
case 'V': /* RS2 */
print (info->stream, "%s",
riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2, l)]);
break;
case 'i':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_SIMM3 (l));
break;
case 'o':
case 'j':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_IMM (l));
break;
case 'k':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_LW_IMM (l));
break;
case 'l':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_LD_IMM (l));
break;
case 'm':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_LWSP_IMM (l));
break;
case 'n':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_LDSP_IMM (l));
break;
case 'K':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_ADDI4SPN_IMM (l));
break;
case 'L':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_ADDI16SP_IMM (l));
break;
case 'M':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_SWSP_IMM (l));
break;
case 'N':
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_SDSP_IMM (l));
break;
case 'p':
info->target = EXTRACT_RVC_B_IMM (l) + pc;
(*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
break;
case 'a':
info->target = EXTRACT_RVC_J_IMM (l) + pc;
(*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
break;
case 'u':
print (info->stream, "0x%x",
(int)(EXTRACT_RVC_IMM (l) & (RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH-1)));
break;
case '>':
print (info->stream, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_IMM (l) & 0x3f);
break;
case '<':
print (info->stream, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_RVC_IMM (l) & 0x1f);
break;
case 'T': /* floating-point RS2 */
print (info->stream, "%s",
riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2, l)]);
break;
case 'D': /* floating-point RS2 x8-x15 */
print (info->stream, "%s",
riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, l) + 8]);
break;
}
break;
case ',':
case '(':
case ')':
case '[':
case ']':
print (info->stream, "%c", *d);
break;
case '0':
/* Only print constant 0 if it is the last argument */
if (!d[1])
print (info->stream, "0");
break;
case 'b':
case 's':
if ((l & MASK_JALR) == MATCH_JALR)
maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, 0);
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[rs1]);
break;
case 't':
print (info->stream, "%s",
riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l)]);
break;
case 'u':
print (info->stream, "0x%x",
(unsigned)EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS);
break;
case 'm':
arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (RM, l),
riscv_rm, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_rm));
break;
case 'P':
arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (PRED, l),
riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ));
break;
case 'Q':
arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (SUCC, l),
riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ));
break;
case 'o':
maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l));
/* Fall through. */
case 'j':
if (((l & MASK_ADDI) == MATCH_ADDI && rs1 != 0)
|| (l & MASK_JALR) == MATCH_JALR)
maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l));
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l));
break;
case 'q':
maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l));
print (info->stream, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l));
break;
case 'a':
info->target = EXTRACT_UJTYPE_IMM (l) + pc;
(*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
break;
case 'p':
info->target = EXTRACT_SBTYPE_IMM (l) + pc;
(*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
break;
case 'd':
if ((l & MASK_AUIPC) == MATCH_AUIPC)
pd->hi_addr[rd] = pc + EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l);
else if ((l & MASK_LUI) == MATCH_LUI)
pd->hi_addr[rd] = EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l);
else if ((l & MASK_C_LUI) == MATCH_C_LUI)
pd->hi_addr[rd] = EXTRACT_RVC_LUI_IMM (l);
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[rd]);
break;
case 'z':
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[0]);
break;
case '>':
print (info->stream, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_OPERAND (SHAMT, l));
break;
case '<':
print (info->stream, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_OPERAND (SHAMTW, l));
break;
case 'S':
case 'U':
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[rs1]);
break;
case 'T':
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l)]);
break;
case 'D':
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[rd]);
break;
case 'R':
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS3, l)]);
break;
case 'E':
{
static const char *riscv_csr_hash[4096]; /* Total 2^12 CSR. */
static bfd_boolean init_csr = FALSE;
unsigned int csr = EXTRACT_OPERAND (CSR, l);
if (!init_csr)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++)
riscv_csr_hash[i] = NULL;
/* Set to the newest privilege version. */
if (default_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)
default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - 1;
#define DECLARE_CSR(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \
if (default_priv_spec >= define_version \
&& default_priv_spec < abort_version) \
riscv_csr_hash[num] = #name;
#define DECLARE_CSR_ALIAS(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \
DECLARE_CSR (name, num, class, define_version, abort_version)
#include "opcode/riscv-opc.h"
#undef DECLARE_CSR
}
if (riscv_csr_hash[csr] != NULL)
print (info->stream, "%s", riscv_csr_hash[csr]);
else
print (info->stream, "0x%x", csr);
break;
}
case 'Z':
print (info->stream, "%d", rs1);
break;
default:
/* xgettext:c-format */
print (info->stream, _("# internal error, undefined modifier (%c)"),
*d);
return;
}
}
}
/* Print the RISC-V instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
on using INFO. Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.
BIGENDIAN must be 1 if this is big-endian code, 0 if
this is little-endian code. */
static int
riscv_disassemble_insn (bfd_vma memaddr, insn_t word, disassemble_info *info)
{
const struct riscv_opcode *op;
static bfd_boolean init = 0;
static const struct riscv_opcode *riscv_hash[OP_MASK_OP + 1];
struct riscv_private_data *pd;
int insnlen;
#define OP_HASH_IDX(i) ((i) & (riscv_insn_length (i) == 2 ? 0x3 : OP_MASK_OP))
/* Build a hash table to shorten the search time. */
if (! init)
{
for (op = riscv_opcodes; op->name; op++)
if (!riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (op->match)])
riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (op->match)] = op;
init = 1;
}
if (info->private_data == NULL)
{
int i;
pd = info->private_data = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct riscv_private_data));
pd->gp = -1;
pd->print_addr = -1;
for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE (pd->hi_addr); i++)
pd->hi_addr[i] = -1;
for (i = 0; i < info->symtab_size; i++)
if (strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (info->symtab[i]), RISCV_GP_SYMBOL) == 0)
pd->gp = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[i]);
}
else
pd = info->private_data;
insnlen = riscv_insn_length (word);
/* RISC-V instructions are always little-endian. */
info->endian_code = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
info->bytes_per_chunk = insnlen % 4 == 0 ? 4 : 2;
info->bytes_per_line = 8;
/* We don't support constant pools, so this must be code. */
info->display_endian = info->endian_code;
info->insn_info_valid = 1;
info->branch_delay_insns = 0;
info->data_size = 0;
info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
info->target = 0;
info->target2 = 0;
op = riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (word)];
if (op != NULL)
{
unsigned xlen = 0;
/* If XLEN is not known, get its value from the ELF class. */
if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64)
xlen = 64;
else if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv32)
xlen = 32;
else if (info->section != NULL)
{
Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (info->section->owner);
xlen = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 64 : 32;
}
for (; op->name; op++)
{
/* Does the opcode match? */
if (! (op->match_func) (op, word))
continue;
/* Is this a pseudo-instruction and may we print it as such? */
if (no_aliases && (op->pinfo & INSN_ALIAS))
continue;
/* Is this instruction restricted to a certain value of XLEN? */
if ((op->xlen_requirement != 0) && (op->xlen_requirement != xlen))
continue;
/* It's a match. */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", op->name);
print_insn_args (op->args, word, memaddr, info);
/* Try to disassemble multi-instruction addressing sequences. */
if (pd->print_addr != (bfd_vma)-1)
{
info->target = pd->print_addr;
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " # ");
(*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info);
pd->print_addr = -1;
}
/* Finish filling out insn_info fields. */
switch (op->pinfo & INSN_TYPE)
{
case INSN_BRANCH:
info->insn_type = dis_branch;
break;
case INSN_CONDBRANCH:
info->insn_type = dis_condbranch;
break;
case INSN_JSR:
info->insn_type = dis_jsr;
break;
case INSN_DREF:
info->insn_type = dis_dref;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (op->pinfo & INSN_DATA_SIZE)
{
int size = ((op->pinfo & INSN_DATA_SIZE)
>> INSN_DATA_SIZE_SHIFT);
info->data_size = 1 << (size - 1);
}
return insnlen;
}
}
/* We did not find a match, so just print the instruction bits. */
info->insn_type = dis_noninsn;
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)word);
return insnlen;
}
int
print_insn_riscv (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
{
bfd_byte packet[2];
insn_t insn = 0;
bfd_vma n;
int status;
if (info->disassembler_options != NULL)
{
parse_riscv_dis_options (info->disassembler_options);
/* Avoid repeatedly parsing the options. */
info->disassembler_options = NULL;
}
else if (riscv_gpr_names == NULL)
set_default_riscv_dis_options ();
/* Instructions are a sequence of 2-byte packets in little-endian order. */
for (n = 0; n < sizeof (insn) && n < riscv_insn_length (insn); n += 2)
{
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + n, packet, 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
/* Don't fail just because we fell off the end. */
if (n > 0)
break;
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return status;
}
insn |= ((insn_t) bfd_getl16 (packet)) << (8 * n);
}
return riscv_disassemble_insn (memaddr, insn, info);
}
/* Prevent use of the fake labels that are generated as part of the DWARF
and for relaxable relocations in the assembler. */
bfd_boolean
riscv_symbol_is_valid (asymbol * sym,
struct disassemble_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
const char * name;
if (sym == NULL)
return FALSE;
name = bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
return (strcmp (name, RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_NAME) != 0);
}
void
print_riscv_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
{
fprintf (stream, _("\n\
The following RISC-V-specific disassembler options are supported for use\n\
with the -M switch (multiple options should be separated by commas):\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\n\
numeric Print numeric register names, rather than ABI names.\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\n\
no-aliases Disassemble only into canonical instructions, rather\n\
than into pseudoinstructions.\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\n\
priv-spec=PRIV Print the CSR according to the chosen privilege spec\n\
(1.9, 1.9.1, 1.10, 1.11).\n"));
fprintf (stream, _("\n"));
}
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