binutils-gdb/ld/ldlex.h
Alan Modra 40726f16a8 ld script expression parsing
Parsing symbol or file/section names in ld linker scripts is a little
complicated.  Inside SECTIONS, a name might be the start of an
expression or an output section.  Is ".foo=x-y" a fancy section name
or is it the expression ".foo = x - y"?  It isn't possible for a
single lookahead parser to decide, so the answer in this case is
that it's a section name.  This is the reason why everyone writes
linker script assignment expressions with lots of white-space.

However, there are many places where the parser knows for sure that an
expression is expected.  Those could be written without whitespace
given the first change to ldlex.l below.  Unfortunately, that runs
into a lookahead problem.  Optional expressions at the end of an
output section statement require the parser to look ahead one token in
expression context.  For this example from standard scripts
  .interp             : { *(.interp) }
  .note.gnu.build-id  : { *(.note.gnu.build-id) }
at the end of the .interp closing brace, the parser is looking for
a possible memspec, phdr, fill or even an optional comma.  The next
token is a NAME, but in expression context that NAME now doesn't
include '-' as a valid char.  So the lookahead NAME is
".note.gnu.build" with an unexpected "-id" syntax error before the
colon.  The rest of the patch involving ldlex_backup arranges to
discard that NAME token so that it will be rescanned in the proper
script context.

	* ldgram.y (section): Call ldlex_backup.  Remove empty action.
	* ldlex.h (ldlex_backup): Declare.
	* ldlex.l (<EXPRESSION>NAME): Don't use NOCFILENAMECHAR set of
	chars, use SYMBOLNAMECHAR.
	(ldlex_backup): New function.
2021-02-02 01:27:12 +10:30

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C

/* ldlex.h -
Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#ifndef LDLEX_H
#define LDLEX_H
#include <stdio.h>
/* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
enum option_values
{
OPTION_ASSERT = 150,
OPTION_CALL_SHARED,
OPTION_CREF,
OPTION_DEFSYM,
OPTION_DEMANGLE,
OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
OPTION_NO_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
OPTION_SYSROOT,
OPTION_OUT_IMPLIB,
OPTION_EB,
OPTION_EL,
OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS,
OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
OPTION_HELP,
OPTION_IGNORE,
OPTION_MAP,
OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE,
OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY,
OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH,
OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH,
OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC,
OPTION_NON_SHARED,
OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
OPTION_OFORMAT,
OPTION_RELAX,
OPTION_NO_RELAX,
OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE,
OPTION_RPATH,
OPTION_RPATH_LINK,
OPTION_SHARED,
OPTION_SONAME,
OPTION_SORT_COMMON,
OPTION_SORT_SECTION,
OPTION_STATS,
OPTION_SYMBOLIC,
OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS,
OPTION_TASK_LINK,
OPTION_TBSS,
OPTION_TDATA,
OPTION_TTEXT,
OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT,
OPTION_TRODATA_SEGMENT,
OPTION_TLDATA_SEGMENT,
OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
OPTION_UR,
OPTION_VERBOSE,
OPTION_VERSION,
OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT,
OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION,
OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST,
OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW,
OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO,
OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA,
OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL,
OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL_LIST,
OPTION_WARN_COMMON,
OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS,
OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL,
OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP,
OPTION_WARN_ONCE,
OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN,
OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC,
OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE ,
OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC,
OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC,
OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR,
OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR,
OPTION_WRAP,
OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX,
OPTION_GC_SECTIONS,
OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS,
OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
OPTION_GC_KEEP_EXPORTED,
OPTION_HASH_SIZE,
OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS,
OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS,
OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED,
OPTION_INIT,
OPTION_FINI,
OPTION_SECTION_START,
OPTION_UNIQUE,
OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION,
#if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
OPTION_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT,
#endif
OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION,
OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER,
OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER,
OPTION_DISCARD_NONE,
OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS,
OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON,
OPTION_NOSTDLIB,
OPTION_NO_OMAGIC,
OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
OPTION_PIE,
OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
OPTION_WARN_TEXTREL,
OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM,
OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
OPTION_PLUGIN,
OPTION_PLUGIN_OPT,
#endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT,
OPTION_PRINT_OUTPUT_FORMAT,
OPTION_PRINT_SYSROOT,
OPTION_IGNORE_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOL,
OPTION_PUSH_STATE,
OPTION_POP_STATE,
OPTION_DISABLE_MULTIPLE_DEFS_ABS,
OPTION_PRINT_MEMORY_USAGE,
OPTION_REQUIRE_DEFINED_SYMBOL,
OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING,
OPTION_FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION,
OPTION_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_NO_PRINT_MAP_DISCARDED,
OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS,
OPTION_NON_CONTIGUOUS_REGIONS_WARNINGS,
OPTION_DEPENDENCY_FILE,
OPTION_CTF_VARIABLES,
OPTION_NO_CTF_VARIABLES,
OPTION_CTF_SHARE_TYPES,
};
/* The initial parser states. */
typedef enum input_enum {
input_selected, /* We've set the initial state. */
input_script,
input_mri_script,
input_version_script,
input_dynamic_list,
input_defsym
} input_type;
extern input_type parser_input;
extern unsigned int lineno;
extern const char *lex_string;
/* In ldlex.l. */
extern int yylex (void);
extern void lex_push_file (FILE *, const char *, unsigned int);
extern void lex_redirect (const char *, const char *, unsigned int);
extern void ldlex_script (void);
extern void ldlex_inputlist (void);
extern void ldlex_mri_script (void);
extern void ldlex_version_script (void);
extern void ldlex_version_file (void);
extern void ldlex_defsym (void);
extern void ldlex_expression (void);
extern void ldlex_both (void);
extern void ldlex_popstate (void);
extern void ldlex_backup (void);
extern const char* ldlex_filename (void);
/* In lexsup.c. */
extern int lex_input (void);
extern void lex_unput (int);
extern void parse_args (unsigned, char **);
#endif