mirror of
https://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git
synced 2024-12-15 04:31:49 +08:00
3f52fdbcb5
This commit fixes some failures in gdb.base/interrupt.exp when debugging a 32-bit i386 linux inferior from an amd64 host. When running the following test... make check RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board unix/-m32 interrupt.exp" ... without this commit, I see the following output: FAIL: gdb.base/interrupt.exp: continue (the program exited) FAIL: gdb.base/interrupt.exp: echo data FAIL: gdb.base/interrupt.exp: Send Control-C, second time FAIL: gdb.base/interrupt.exp: signal SIGINT (the program is no longer running) ERROR: Undefined command "". ERROR: GDB process no longer exists === gdb Summary === When the test is run with this commit in place, we see 12 passes instead. This is the desired behavior. Analysis: On Linux, when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, the syscall may return -ERESTARTSYS when a signal occurs. Doing so indicates that the syscall is restartable. Then, depending on settings associated with the signal handler, and after the signal handler is called, the kernel can then either return -EINTR or can cause the syscall to be restarted. In this discussion, we are concerned with the latter case. On i386, the kernel returns this status via the EAX register. When debugging a 32-bit (i386) process from a 64-bit (amd64) GDB, the debugger fetches 64-bit registers even though the process being debugged is 32-bit. Since we're debugging a 32-bit target, only 32 bits are being saved in the register cache. Now, ideally, GDB would save all 64-bits in the regcache and then would be able to restore those same values when it comes time to continue the target. I've looked into doing this, but it's not easy and I don't see many benefits to doing so. One benefit, however, would be that EAX would appear as a negative value for doing syscall restarts. At the moment, GDB is setting the high 32 bits of RAX (and other registers too) to 0. So, when GDB restores EAX just prior to a syscall restart, the high 32 bits of RAX are zeroed, thus making it look like a positive value. For this particular purpose, we need to sign extend EAX so that RAX will appear as a negative value when EAX is set to -ERESTARTSYS. This in turn will cause the signal handling code in the kernel to recognize -ERESTARTSYS which will in turn cause the syscall to be restarted. This commit is based on work by Jan Kratochvil from 2009: https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2009-11/msg00592.html Jan's patch had the sign extension code in amd64-nat.c. Several other native targets make use of this code, so it seemed better to move the sign extension code to a linux specific file. I also added similar code to gdbserver. Another approach is to fix the problem in the kernel. Hui Zhu tried to get a fix into the kernel back in 2014, but it was not accepted. Discussion regarding this approach may be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/457841/ Even if a fix were to be put into the kernel, we'd still need some kind of fix in GDB in order to support older kernels. Finally, I'll note that Fedora has been carrying a similar patch for at least nine years. Other distributions, including RHEL and CentOS have picked up this change and have been using it too. gdb/ChangeLog: * amd64-linux-nat.c (amd64_linux_collect_native_gregset): New function. (fill_gregset): Call amd64_linux_collect_native_gregset instead of amd64_collect_native_gregset. (amd64_linux_nat_target::store_registers): Likewise. gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog: * linux-x86-low.c (x86_fill_gregset): Sign extend EAX value when using a 64-bit gdbserver. |
||
|---|---|---|
| bfd | ||
| binutils | ||
| config | ||
| contrib | ||
| cpu | ||
| elfcpp | ||
| etc | ||
| gas | ||
| gdb | ||
| gold | ||
| gprof | ||
| include | ||
| intl | ||
| ld | ||
| libdecnumber | ||
| libiberty | ||
| opcodes | ||
| readline | ||
| sim | ||
| texinfo | ||
| zlib | ||
| .cvsignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| ar-lib | ||
| ChangeLog | ||
| compile | ||
| config-ml.in | ||
| config.guess | ||
| config.rpath | ||
| config.sub | ||
| configure | ||
| configure.ac | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING3 | ||
| COPYING3.LIB | ||
| COPYING.LIB | ||
| COPYING.LIBGLOSS | ||
| COPYING.NEWLIB | ||
| depcomp | ||
| djunpack.bat | ||
| install-sh | ||
| libtool.m4 | ||
| lt~obsolete.m4 | ||
| ltgcc.m4 | ||
| ltmain.sh | ||
| ltoptions.m4 | ||
| ltsugar.m4 | ||
| ltversion.m4 | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile.def | ||
| Makefile.in | ||
| Makefile.tpl | ||
| makefile.vms | ||
| missing | ||
| mkdep | ||
| mkinstalldirs | ||
| move-if-change | ||
| multilib.am | ||
| README | ||
| README-maintainer-mode | ||
| setup.com | ||
| src-release.sh | ||
| symlink-tree | ||
| test-driver | ||
| ylwrap | ||
README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.