binutils-gdb/ld/ldemul.c
Nick Alcock 3d16b64e28 bfd, include, ld, binutils, libctf: CTF should use the dynstr/sym
This is embarrassing.

The whole point of CTF is that it remains intact even after a binary is
stripped, providing a compact mapping from symbols to types for
everything in the externally-visible interface of an ELF object: it has
connections to the symbol table for that purpose, and to the string
table to avoid duplicating symbol names.  So it's a shame that the hooks
I implemented last year served to hook it up to the .symtab and .strtab,
which obviously disappear on strip, leaving any accompanying the CTF
dict containing references to strings (and, soon, symbols) which don't
exist any more because their containing strtab has been vaporized.  The
original Solaris design used .dynsym and .dynstr (well, actually,
.ldynsym, which has more symbols) which do not disappear. So should we.

Thankfully the work we did before serves as guide rails, and adjusting
things to use the .dynstr and .dynsym was fast and easy.  The only
annoyance is that the dynsym is assembled inside elflink.c in a fairly
piecemeal fashion, so that the easiest way to get the symbols out was to
hook in before every call to swap_symbol_out (we also leave in a hook in
front of symbol additions to the .symtab because it seems plausible that
we might want to hook them in future too: for now that hook is unused).
We adjust things so that rather than being offered a whole hash table of
symbols at once, libctf is now given symbols one at a time, with st_name
indexes already resolved and pointing at their final .dynstr offsets:
it's now up to libctf to resolve these to names as needed using the
strtab info we pass it separately.

Some bits might be contentious.  The ctf_new_dynstr callback takes an
elf_internal_sym, and this remains an elf_internal_sym right down
through the generic emulation layers into ldelfgen.  This is no worse
than the elf_sym_strtab we used to pass down, but in the future when we
gain non-ELF CTF symtab support we might want to lower the
elf_internal_sym to some other representation (perhaps a
ctf_link_symbol) in bfd or in ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym.  We rename the
'apply_strsym' hooks to 'acquire_strings' instead, becuse they no longer
have anything to do with symbols.

There are some API changes to pieces of API which are technically public
but actually totally unused by anything and/or unused by anything but ld
so they can change freely: the ctf_link_symbol gains new fields to allow
symbol names to be given as strtab offsets as well as strings, and a
symidx so that the symbol index can be passed in.  ctf_link_shuffle_syms
loses its callback parameter: the idea now is that linkers call the new
ctf_link_add_linker_symbol for every symbol in .dynsym, feed in all the
strtab entries with ctf_link_add_strtab, and then a call to
ctf_link_shuffle_syms will apply both and arrange to use them to reorder
the CTF symtab at CTF serialization time (which is coming in the next
commit).

Inside libctf we have a new preamble flag CTF_F_DYNSTR which is always
set in v3-format CTF dicts from this commit forwards: CTF dicts without
this flag are associated with .strtab like they used to be, so that old
dicts' external strings don't turn to garbage when loaded by new libctf.
Dicts with this flag are associated with .dynstr and .dynsym instead.
(The flag is not the next in sequence because this commit was written
quite late: the missing flags will be filled in by the next commit.)

Tests forthcoming in a later commit in this series.

bfd/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* elflink.c (elf_finalize_dynstr): Call examine_strtab after
	dynstr finalization.
	(elf_link_swap_symbols_out): Don't call it here.  Call
	ctf_new_symbol before swap_symbol_out.
	(elf_link_output_extsym): Call ctf_new_dynsym before
	swap_symbol_out.
	(bfd_elf_final_link): Likewise.
	* elf.c (swap_out_syms): Pass in bfd_link_info.  Call
	ctf_new_symbol before swap_symbol_out.
	(_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions): Adjust.

binutils/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* readelf.c (dump_section_as_ctf): Use .dynsym and .dynstr, not
	.symtab and .strtab.

include/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* bfdlink.h (struct elf_sym_strtab): Replace with...
	(struct elf_internal_sym): ... this.
	(struct bfd_link_callbacks) <examine_strtab>: Take only a
	symstrtab argument.
	<ctf_new_symbol>: New.
	<ctf_new_dynsym>: Likewise.
	* ctf-api.h (struct ctf_link_sym) <st_symidx>: New.
	<st_nameidx>: Likewise.
	<st_nameidx_set>: Likewise.
	(ctf_link_iter_symbol_f): Removed.
	(ctf_link_shuffle_syms): Remove most parameters, just takes a
	ctf_dict_t now.
	(ctf_link_add_linker_symbol): New, split from
	ctf_link_shuffle_syms.
	* ctf.h (CTF_F_DYNSTR): New.
	(CTF_F_MAX): Adjust.

ld/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* ldelfgen.c (struct ctf_strsym_iter_cb_arg): Rename to...
	(struct ctf_strtab_iter_cb_arg): ... this, changing fields:
	<syms>: Remove.
	<symcount>: Remove.
	<symstrtab>: Rename to...
	<strtab>: ... this.
	(ldelf_ctf_strtab_iter_cb): Adjust.
	(ldelf_ctf_symbols_iter_cb): Remove.
	(ldelf_new_dynsym_for_ctf): New, tell libctf about a single
	symbol.
	(ldelf_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Rename to...
	(ldelf_acquire_strings_for_ctf): ... this, only doing the strtab
	portion and not symbols.
	* ldelfgen.h: Adjust declarations accordingly.
	* ldemul.c (ldemul_examine_strtab_for_ctf): Rename to...
	(ldemul_acquire_strings_for_ctf): ... this.
	(ldemul_new_dynsym_for_ctf): New.
	* ldemul.h: Adjust declarations accordingly.
	* ldlang.c (ldlang_ctf_apply_strsym): Rename to...
	(ldlang_ctf_acquire_strings): ... this.
	(ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym): New.
	(lang_write_ctf): Call ldemul_new_dynsym_for_ctf with NULL to do
	the actual symbol shuffle.
	* ldlang.h (struct elf_strtab_hash): Adjust accordingly.
	* ldmain.c (bfd_link_callbacks): Wire up new/renamed callbacks.

libctf/ChangeLog
2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>

	* ctf-link.c (ctf_link_shuffle_syms): Adjust.
	(ctf_link_add_linker_symbol): New, unimplemented stub.
	* libctf.ver: Add it.
	* ctf-create.c (ctf_serialize): Set CTF_F_DYNSTR on newly-serialized
	dicts.
	* ctf-open-bfd.c (ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Check for the flag: open the
	symtab/strtab if not present, dynsym/dynstr otherwise.
	* ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_bufpreamble): New, get the preamble from
	some arbitrary member of a CTF archive.
	* ctf-impl.h (ctf_arc_bufpreamble): Declare it.
2020-11-20 13:34:07 +00:00

443 lines
9.6 KiB
C

/* ldemul.c -- clearing house for ld emulation states
Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "getopt.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "ctf-api.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldfile.h"
#include "ldemul.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldemul-list.h"
static ld_emulation_xfer_type *ld_emulation;
void
ldemul_hll (char *name)
{
ld_emulation->hll (name);
}
void
ldemul_syslib (char *name)
{
ld_emulation->syslib (name);
}
void
ldemul_after_parse (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_parse ();
}
void
ldemul_before_parse (void)
{
ld_emulation->before_parse ();
}
void
ldemul_after_open (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_open ();
}
void
ldemul_after_check_relocs (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_check_relocs ();
}
void
ldemul_before_place_orphans (void)
{
ld_emulation->before_place_orphans ();
}
void
ldemul_after_allocation (void)
{
ld_emulation->after_allocation ();
}
void
ldemul_before_allocation (void)
{
ld_emulation->before_allocation ();
}
void
ldemul_set_output_arch (void)
{
ld_emulation->set_output_arch ();
}
void
ldemul_finish (void)
{
ld_emulation->finish ();
}
void
ldemul_set_symbols (void)
{
if (ld_emulation->set_symbols)
ld_emulation->set_symbols ();
}
void
ldemul_create_output_section_statements (void)
{
if (ld_emulation->create_output_section_statements)
ld_emulation->create_output_section_statements ();
}
char *
ldemul_get_script (int *isfile)
{
return ld_emulation->get_script (isfile);
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (const char *arch, search_dirs_type *search,
lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->open_dynamic_archive)
return (*ld_emulation->open_dynamic_archive) (arch, search, entry);
return FALSE;
}
lang_output_section_statement_type *
ldemul_place_orphan (asection *s, const char *name, int constraint)
{
if (ld_emulation->place_orphan)
return (*ld_emulation->place_orphan) (s, name, constraint);
return NULL;
}
void
ldemul_add_options (int ns, char **shortopts, int nl,
struct option **longopts, int nrl,
struct option **really_longopts)
{
if (ld_emulation->add_options)
(*ld_emulation->add_options) (ns, shortopts, nl, longopts,
nrl, really_longopts);
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_handle_option (int optc)
{
if (ld_emulation->handle_option)
return (*ld_emulation->handle_option) (optc);
return FALSE;
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_parse_args (int argc, char **argv)
{
/* Try and use the emulation parser if there is one. */
if (ld_emulation->parse_args)
return (*ld_emulation->parse_args) (argc, argv);
return FALSE;
}
/* Let the emulation code handle an unrecognized file. */
bfd_boolean
ldemul_unrecognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->unrecognized_file)
return (*ld_emulation->unrecognized_file) (entry);
return FALSE;
}
/* Let the emulation code handle a recognized file. */
bfd_boolean
ldemul_recognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->recognized_file)
return (*ld_emulation->recognized_file) (entry);
return FALSE;
}
char *
ldemul_choose_target (int argc, char **argv)
{
return ld_emulation->choose_target (argc, argv);
}
/* The default choose_target function. */
char *
ldemul_default_target (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
char *from_outside = getenv (TARGET_ENVIRON);
if (from_outside != (char *) NULL)
return from_outside;
return ld_emulation->target_name;
}
/* If the entry point was not specified as an address, then add the
symbol as undefined. This will cause ld to extract an archive
element defining the entry if ld is linking against such an archive.
We don't do this when generating shared libraries unless given -e
on the command line, because most shared libs are not designed to
be run as an executable. However, some are, eg. glibc ld.so and
may rely on the default linker script supplying ENTRY. So we can't
remove the ENTRY from the script, but would rather not insert
undefined _start syms. */
void
after_parse_default (void)
{
if (entry_symbol.name != NULL
&& (bfd_link_executable (&link_info) || entry_from_cmdline))
{
bfd_boolean is_vma = FALSE;
if (entry_from_cmdline)
{
const char *send;
bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
is_vma = *send == '\0';
}
if (!is_vma)
ldlang_add_undef (entry_symbol.name, entry_from_cmdline);
}
if (config.maxpagesize == 0)
config.maxpagesize = bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (default_target);
if (config.commonpagesize == 0)
config.commonpagesize = bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (default_target,
link_info.relro);
}
void
after_open_default (void)
{
link_info.big_endian = TRUE;
if (bfd_big_endian (link_info.output_bfd))
;
else if (bfd_little_endian (link_info.output_bfd))
link_info.big_endian = FALSE;
else
{
if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
;
else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE)
link_info.big_endian = FALSE;
else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_UNSET)
{
LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
{
if (bfd_little_endian (s->the_bfd))
link_info.big_endian = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
}
void
after_check_relocs_default (void)
{
}
void
before_place_orphans_default (void)
{
}
void
after_allocation_default (void)
{
lang_relax_sections (FALSE);
}
void
before_allocation_default (void)
{
if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
strip_excluded_output_sections ();
}
void
finish_default (void)
{
if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
_bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
}
void
set_output_arch_default (void)
{
/* Set the output architecture and machine if possible. */
bfd_set_arch_mach (link_info.output_bfd,
ldfile_output_architecture, ldfile_output_machine);
bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (output_target, config.maxpagesize);
bfd_emul_set_commonpagesize (output_target, config.commonpagesize);
}
void
syslib_default (char *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
info_msg (_("%pS SYSLIB ignored\n"), NULL);
}
void
hll_default (char *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
info_msg (_("%pS HLL ignored\n"), NULL);
}
ld_emulation_xfer_type *ld_emulations[] = { EMULATION_LIST };
void
ldemul_choose_mode (char *target)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr = ld_emulations;
/* Ignore "gld" prefix. */
if (target[0] == 'g' && target[1] == 'l' && target[2] == 'd')
target += 3;
for (; *eptr; eptr++)
{
if (strcmp (target, (*eptr)->emulation_name) == 0)
{
ld_emulation = *eptr;
return;
}
}
einfo (_("%P: unrecognised emulation mode: %s\n"), target);
einfo (_("Supported emulations: "));
ldemul_list_emulations (stderr);
einfo ("%F\n");
}
void
ldemul_list_emulations (FILE *f)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr = ld_emulations;
bfd_boolean first = TRUE;
for (; *eptr; eptr++)
{
if (first)
first = FALSE;
else
fprintf (f, " ");
fprintf (f, "%s", (*eptr)->emulation_name);
}
}
void
ldemul_list_emulation_options (FILE *f)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type **eptr;
int options_found = 0;
for (eptr = ld_emulations; *eptr; eptr++)
{
ld_emulation_xfer_type *emul = *eptr;
if (emul->list_options)
{
fprintf (f, "%s: \n", emul->emulation_name);
emul->list_options (f);
options_found = 1;
}
}
if (!options_found)
fprintf (f, _(" no emulation specific options.\n"));
}
int
ldemul_find_potential_libraries (char *name, lang_input_statement_type *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->find_potential_libraries)
return ld_emulation->find_potential_libraries (name, entry);
return 0;
}
struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
ldemul_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *entry)
{
if (ld_emulation->new_vers_pattern)
entry = (*ld_emulation->new_vers_pattern) (entry);
return entry;
}
void
ldemul_extra_map_file_text (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, FILE *mapf)
{
if (ld_emulation->extra_map_file_text)
ld_emulation->extra_map_file_text (abfd, info, mapf);
}
int
ldemul_emit_ctf_early (void)
{
if (ld_emulation->emit_ctf_early)
return ld_emulation->emit_ctf_early ();
/* If the emulation doesn't know if it wants to emit CTF early, it is going
to do so. */
return 1;
}
void
ldemul_acquire_strings_for_ctf (struct ctf_dict *ctf_output,
struct elf_strtab_hash *symstrtab)
{
if (ld_emulation->acquire_strings_for_ctf)
ld_emulation->acquire_strings_for_ctf (ctf_output, symstrtab);
}
void
ldemul_new_dynsym_for_ctf (struct ctf_dict *ctf_output, int symidx,
struct elf_internal_sym *sym)
{
if (ld_emulation->new_dynsym_for_ctf)
ld_emulation->new_dynsym_for_ctf (ctf_output, symidx, sym);
}
bfd_boolean
ldemul_print_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
{
if (ld_emulation->print_symbol)
return ld_emulation->print_symbol (hash_entry, ptr);
return print_one_symbol (hash_entry, ptr);
}