binutils-gdb/ld
Andrew Burgess 3239a4231f bfd: Improve lookup of file / line information for errors
When looking up file and line information (used from the linker to
report error messages) if no symbol is passed in, then use the symbol
list to look for a matching symbol.

If a matching symbol is found then use this to look up the file / line
information.

This should improve errors when looking up file / line information for
data sections.  Hopefully we should find a matching data symbol, which
should, in turn (we hope) match a DW_TAG_variable in the DWARF, this
should allow us to give accurate file / line errors for data symbols.

As the hope is to find a matching DW_TAG_variable in the DWARF then we
ignore section symbols, and prefer global symbols to locals.

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2.c (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line): Perform symbol lookup
	before trying to fine matching file and line information.

ld/ChangeLog:

	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Update expected results.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/dwarf2.err: Likewise
2017-02-16 13:06:14 +00:00
..
emulparams Don't use "_gp" on RISC-V, use "_global_pointer$" instead 2017-02-13 09:53:54 -08:00
emultempl MIPS: Add options to control branch ISA checks 2017-01-30 17:16:01 +00:00
po Add Serbian translation for the LD directory. 2017-01-27 11:27:50 +00:00
scripttempl Support -z relro on hppa 2017-01-02 22:42:45 +10:30
testsuite bfd: Improve lookup of file / line information for errors 2017-02-16 13:06:14 +00:00
.gitignore
aclocal.m4
ChangeLog bfd: Improve lookup of file / line information for errors 2017-02-16 13:06:14 +00:00
ChangeLog-0001
ChangeLog-0203
ChangeLog-2004
ChangeLog-2005
ChangeLog-2006
ChangeLog-2007
ChangeLog-2008
ChangeLog-2009
ChangeLog-2010
ChangeLog-2011
ChangeLog-2012
ChangeLog-2013
ChangeLog-2014
ChangeLog-2015
ChangeLog-2016 ChangeLog rotation 2017-01-02 13:55:05 +10:30
ChangeLog-9197
ChangeLog-9899
config.in
configure Add Serbian translation for the LD directory. 2017-01-27 11:27:50 +00:00
configure.ac Add Serbian translation for the LD directory. 2017-01-27 11:27:50 +00:00
configure.host Run more ld tests when not native 2017-01-02 23:48:08 +10:30
configure.tgt ld/arc: Change default linker emulation for nps400 2017-02-08 23:47:43 +00:00
deffile.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
deffilep.y Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
dep-in.sed
elf-hints-local.h
fdl.texi
gen-doc.texi Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
genscrba.sh
genscripts.sh Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
h8-doc.texi Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ld.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ld.texinfo MIPS: Add options to control branch ISA checks 2017-01-30 17:16:01 +00:00
ldbuildid.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldbuildid.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldcref.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldctor.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldctor.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldemul.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldemul.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldexp.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldexp.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldfile.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldfile.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldgram.y Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldint.texinfo Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldlang.c Fix buffer overflows in ld when printing translated strings. 2017-01-31 12:07:04 +00:00
ldlang.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldlex-wrapper.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldlex.h Use noyywrap option in lex files. 2017-01-04 16:05:22 +00:00
ldlex.l Use noyywrap option in lex files. 2017-01-04 16:05:22 +00:00
ldmain.c Fix buffer overflows in ld when printing translated strings. 2017-01-31 12:07:04 +00:00
ldmain.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldmisc.c LD: vfinfo: Make clever formatters consistent WRT function name reporting 2017-02-15 13:41:51 +00:00
ldmisc.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldver.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldver.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldwrite.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
ldwrite.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
lexsup.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
MAINTAINERS Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
Makefile.am [ARC] Add new linker emulation for nps 2017-01-10 10:55:13 +00:00
Makefile.in [ARC] Add new linker emulation for nps 2017-01-10 10:55:13 +00:00
mri.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
mri.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
NEWS ld/arc: Change default linker emulation for nps400 2017-02-08 23:47:43 +00:00
pe-dll.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pe-dll.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pep-dll.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
pep-dll.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
plugin.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
plugin.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
README Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
stamp-h.in
sysdep.h Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug2.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug3.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug4.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
testplug.c Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
TODO

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texinfo), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texinfo).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texinfo manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.