binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2loc.h
Joel Brobecker df25ebbd09 gdb/DWARF: Support for arrays whose bound is a discriminant.
Consider the following declarations:

   type Array_Type is array (Integer range <>) of Integer;
   type Record_Type (N : Integer) is record
      A : Array_Type (1 .. N);
   end record;
   R : Record_Type := Get (10);

It defines what Ada programers call a "discriminated record", where
"N" is a component of that record called a "discriminant", and where
"A" is a component defined as an array type whose upper bound is
equal to the value of the discriminant.

So far, we rely on a number of fairly complex GNAT-specific encodings
to handle this situation. This patch is to enhance GDB to be able to
print this record in the case where the compiler has been modified
to replace those encodings by pure DWARF constructs.

In particular, the debugging information generated for the record above
looks like the following. "R" is a record..

        .uleb128 0x10   # (DIE (0x13e) DW_TAG_structure_type)
        .long   .LASF17 # DW_AT_name: "foo__record_type"

... whose is is of course dynamic (not our concern here)...

        .uleb128 0xd    # DW_AT_byte_size
        .byte   0x97    # DW_OP_push_object_address
        .byte   0x94    # DW_OP_deref_size
        .byte   0x4
        .byte   0x99    # DW_OP_call4
        .long   0x19b
        .byte   0x23    # DW_OP_plus_uconst
        .uleb128 0x7
        .byte   0x9     # DW_OP_const1s
        .byte   0xfc
        .byte   0x1a    # DW_OP_and
        .byte   0x1     # DW_AT_decl_file (foo.adb)
        .byte   0x6     # DW_AT_decl_line

... and then has 2 members, fist "n" (our discriminant);

        .uleb128 0x11   # (DIE (0x153) DW_TAG_member)
        .ascii "n\0"    # DW_AT_name
        .byte   0x1     # DW_AT_decl_file (foo.adb)
        .byte   0x6     # DW_AT_decl_line
        .long   0x194   # DW_AT_type
        .byte   0       # DW_AT_data_member_location

... and "A"...

        .uleb128 0x11   # (DIE (0x181) DW_TAG_member)
        .ascii "a\0"    # DW_AT_name
        .long   0x15d   # DW_AT_type
        .byte   0x4     # DW_AT_data_member_location

... which is an array ...

        .uleb128 0x12   # (DIE (0x15d) DW_TAG_array_type)
        .long   .LASF18 # DW_AT_name: "foo__record_type__T4b"
        .long   0x194   # DW_AT_type

... whose lower bound is implicitly 1, and the upper bound
a reference to DIE 0x153 = "N":

        .uleb128 0x13   # (DIE (0x16a) DW_TAG_subrange_type)
        .long   0x174   # DW_AT_type
        .long   0x153   # DW_AT_upper_bound

This patch enhanced GDB to understand references to other DIEs
where the DIE's address is at an offset of its enclosing type.
The difficulty was that the address used to resolve the array's
type (R's address + 4 bytes) is different from the address used
as the base to compute N's address (an offset to R's address).

We're solving this issue by using a stack of addresses rather
than a single address when trying to resolve a type. Each address
in the stack corresponds to each containing level. For instance,
if resolving the field of a struct, the stack should contain
the address of the field at the top, and then the address of
the struct.  That way, if the field makes a reference to an object
of the struct, we can retrieve the address of that struct, and
properly resolve the dynamic property references that struct.

gdb/ChangeLog:

        * gdbtypes.h (struct dynamic_prop): New PROP_ADDR_OFFSET enum
        kind.
        * gdbtypes.c (resolve_dynamic_type_internal): Replace "addr"
        parameter by "addr_stack" parameter.
        (resolve_dynamic_range): Replace "addr" parameter by
        "stack_addr" parameter.  Update function documentation.
        Update code accordingly.
        (resolve_dynamic_array, resolve_dynamic_union)
        (resolve_dynamic_struct, resolve_dynamic_type_internal): Likewise.
        (resolve_dynamic_type): Update code, following the changes made
        to resolve_dynamic_type_internal's interface.
        * dwarf2loc.h (struct property_addr_info): New.
        (dwarf2_evaluate_property): Replace "address" parameter
        by "addr_stack" parameter.  Adjust function documentation.
        (struct dwarf2_offset_baton): New.
        (struct dwarf2_property_baton): Update documentation of
        field "referenced_type" to be more general. New field
        "offset_info" in union data field.
        * dwarf2loc.c (dwarf2_evaluate_property): Replace "address"
        parameter by "addr_stack" parameter.  Adjust code accordingly.
        Add support for PROP_ADDR_OFFSET properties.
        * dwarf2read.c (attr_to_dynamic_prop): Add support for
        DW_AT_data_member_location attributes as well.  Use case
        statements instead of if/else condition.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gdb.ada/disc_arr_bound: New testcase.

Tested on x86_64-linux, no regression.
2015-01-29 12:08:47 +04:00

292 lines
10 KiB
C

/* DWARF 2 location expression support for GDB.
Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#if !defined (DWARF2LOC_H)
#define DWARF2LOC_H
#include "dwarf2expr.h"
struct symbol_computed_ops;
struct objfile;
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data;
struct dwarf2_loclist_baton;
struct agent_expr;
struct axs_value;
/* This header is private to the DWARF-2 reader. It is shared between
dwarf2read.c and dwarf2loc.c. */
/* `set debug entry-values' setting. */
extern unsigned int entry_values_debug;
/* Return the OBJFILE associated with the compilation unit CU. If CU
came from a separate debuginfo file, then the master objfile is
returned. */
struct objfile *dwarf2_per_cu_objfile (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *cu);
/* Return the address size given in the compilation unit header for CU. */
int dwarf2_per_cu_addr_size (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *cu);
/* Return the DW_FORM_ref_addr size given in the compilation unit header for
CU. */
int dwarf2_per_cu_ref_addr_size (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *cu);
/* Return the offset size given in the compilation unit header for CU. */
int dwarf2_per_cu_offset_size (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *cu);
/* Return the text offset of the CU. The returned offset comes from
this CU's objfile. If this objfile came from a separate debuginfo
file, then the offset may be different from the corresponding
offset in the parent objfile. */
CORE_ADDR dwarf2_per_cu_text_offset (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *cu);
/* Find a particular location expression from a location list. */
const gdb_byte *dwarf2_find_location_expression
(struct dwarf2_loclist_baton *baton,
size_t *locexpr_length,
CORE_ADDR pc);
struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_sect_off
(sect_offset offset_in_cu, struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton),
void *baton);
struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton dwarf2_fetch_die_loc_cu_off
(cu_offset offset_in_cu, struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton),
void *baton);
extern const gdb_byte *dwarf2_fetch_constant_bytes (sect_offset,
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *,
struct obstack *,
LONGEST *);
struct type *dwarf2_get_die_type (cu_offset die_offset,
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);
/* Find the frame base information for FRAMEFUNC at PC. START is an
out parameter which is set to point to the DWARF expression to
compute. LENGTH is an out parameter which is set to the length of
the DWARF expression. This throws an exception on error or if an
expression is not found; the returned length will never be
zero. */
extern void func_get_frame_base_dwarf_block (struct symbol *framefunc,
CORE_ADDR pc,
const gdb_byte **start,
size_t *length);
/* Evaluate a location description, starting at DATA and with length
SIZE, to find the current location of variable of TYPE in the context
of FRAME. */
struct value *dwarf2_evaluate_loc_desc (struct type *type,
struct frame_info *frame,
const gdb_byte *data,
size_t size,
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);
/* A chain of addresses that might be needed to resolve a dynamic
property. */
struct property_addr_info
{
/* The type of the object whose dynamic properties, if any, are
being resolved. */
struct type *type;
/* The address of that object. */
CORE_ADDR addr;
/* If not NULL, a pointer to the info for the object containing
the object described by this node. */
struct property_addr_info *next;
};
/* Converts a dynamic property into a static one. ADDR_STACK is the stack
of addresses that might be needed to evaluate the property.
Returns 1 if PROP could be converted and the static value is passed back
into VALUE, otherwise returns 0. */
int dwarf2_evaluate_property (const struct dynamic_prop *prop,
struct property_addr_info *addr_stack,
CORE_ADDR *value);
/* A helper for the compiler interface that compiles a single dynamic
property to C code.
STREAM is where the C code is to be written.
RESULT_NAME is the name of the generated variable.
GDBARCH is the architecture to use.
REGISTERS_USED is a bit-vector that is filled to note which
registers are required by the generated expression.
PROP is the property for which code is generated.
ADDRESS is the address at which the property is considered to be
evaluated.
SYM the originating symbol, used for error reporting. */
void dwarf2_compile_property_to_c (struct ui_file *stream,
const char *result_name,
struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
unsigned char *registers_used,
const struct dynamic_prop *prop,
CORE_ADDR address,
struct symbol *sym);
CORE_ADDR dwarf2_read_addr_index (struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu,
unsigned int addr_index);
/* The symbol location baton types used by the DWARF-2 reader (i.e.
SYMBOL_LOCATION_BATON for a LOC_COMPUTED symbol). "struct
dwarf2_locexpr_baton" is for a symbol with a single location
expression; "struct dwarf2_loclist_baton" is for a symbol with a
location list. */
struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton
{
/* Pointer to the start of the location expression. Valid only if SIZE is
not zero. */
const gdb_byte *data;
/* Length of the location expression. For optimized out expressions it is
zero. */
size_t size;
/* The compilation unit containing the symbol whose location
we're computing. */
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
};
struct dwarf2_loclist_baton
{
/* The initial base address for the location list, based on the compilation
unit. */
CORE_ADDR base_address;
/* Pointer to the start of the location list. */
const gdb_byte *data;
/* Length of the location list. */
size_t size;
/* The compilation unit containing the symbol whose location
we're computing. */
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu;
/* Non-zero if the location list lives in .debug_loc.dwo.
The format of entries in this section are different. */
unsigned char from_dwo;
};
/* The baton used when a dynamic property is an offset to a parent
type. This can be used, for instance, then the bound of an array
inside a record is determined by the value of another field inside
that record. */
struct dwarf2_offset_baton
{
/* The offset from the parent type where the value of the property
is stored. In the example provided above, this would be the offset
of the field being used as the array bound. */
LONGEST offset;
/* The type of the object whose property is dynamic. In the example
provided above, this would the the array's index type. */
struct type *type;
};
/* A dynamic property is either expressed as a single location expression
or a location list. If the property is an indirection, pointing to
another die, keep track of the targeted type in REFERENCED_TYPE. */
struct dwarf2_property_baton
{
/* If the property is an indirection, we need to evaluate the location
in the context of the type REFERENCED_TYPE.
If NULL, the location is the actual value of the property. */
struct type *referenced_type;
union
{
/* Location expression. */
struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton locexpr;
/* Location list to be evaluated in the context of REFERENCED_TYPE. */
struct dwarf2_loclist_baton loclist;
/* The location is an offset to REFERENCED_TYPE. */
struct dwarf2_offset_baton offset_info;
};
};
extern const struct symbol_computed_ops dwarf2_locexpr_funcs;
extern const struct symbol_computed_ops dwarf2_loclist_funcs;
extern const struct symbol_block_ops dwarf2_block_frame_base_locexpr_funcs;
extern const struct symbol_block_ops dwarf2_block_frame_base_loclist_funcs;
/* Compile a DWARF location expression to an agent expression.
EXPR is the agent expression we are building.
LOC is the agent value we modify.
ARCH is the architecture.
ADDR_SIZE is the size of addresses, in bytes.
OP_PTR is the start of the location expression.
OP_END is one past the last byte of the location expression.
This will throw an exception for various kinds of errors -- for
example, if the expression cannot be compiled, or if the expression
is invalid. */
extern void dwarf2_compile_expr_to_ax (struct agent_expr *expr,
struct axs_value *loc,
struct gdbarch *arch,
unsigned int addr_size,
const gdb_byte *op_ptr,
const gdb_byte *op_end,
struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu);
/* Determined tail calls for constructing virtual tail call frames. */
struct call_site_chain
{
/* Initially CALLERS == CALLEES == LENGTH. For partially ambiguous result
CALLERS + CALLEES < LENGTH. */
int callers, callees, length;
/* Variably sized array with LENGTH elements. Later [0..CALLERS-1] contain
top (GDB "prev") sites and [LENGTH-CALLEES..LENGTH-1] contain bottom
(GDB "next") sites. One is interested primarily in the PC field. */
struct call_site *call_site[1];
};
struct call_site_stuff;
extern struct call_site_chain *call_site_find_chain (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
CORE_ADDR caller_pc,
CORE_ADDR callee_pc);
/* A helper function to convert a DWARF register to an arch register.
ARCH is the architecture.
DWARF_REG is the register.
This will throw an exception if the DWARF register cannot be
translated to an architecture register. */
extern int dwarf2_reg_to_regnum_or_error (struct gdbarch *arch, int dwarf_reg);
#endif /* dwarf2loc.h */