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560 lines
14 KiB
C
560 lines
14 KiB
C
/* This file is part of the program psim.
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Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef _HW_COM_C_
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#define _HW_COM_C_
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#ifndef STATIC_INLINE_HW_COM
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#define STATIC_INLINE_HW_COM STATIC_INLINE
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#endif
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#include "device_table.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
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#include <string.h>
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#else
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#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
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#include <strings.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#endif
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/* DEVICE
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com - '550 compatible serial device
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DESCRIPTION
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Models the basics of the 8 register '550 serial device. The model
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includes an interrupt line, input and output fifos, and status
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information.
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Independent configuration of the devices input and output streams is
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allowed: use either the console or a file (buffered or unbuffered) as
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the data source/sink; specify the real-time delay between each character
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transfer.
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When the devices input stream is being taken from a file, the end of
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file is signaled by a loss of carrier (the loss of carrier may be
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incorrectly proceeded by a single null character).
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PROPERTIES
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reg = <address> <size> ... (optional - note 1)
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List of <address> <size> pairs. Each pair specifies an address for
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the devices 8 registers. The address should be 8 byte aligned.
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alternate-reg = <address> <size> ... (optional - note 1)
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Alternative addreses for the registers.
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assigned-addresses = <address> <size> ... (optional - note 1)
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On a PCI bus, this property specifies the addresses assigned to the
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device. The values reflect the devices configuration base registers.
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Note 1: At least one of "assigned-addresses", "reg" or "alternative-reg"
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must be specified. If "assigned-addresses" is specified the other
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address specifications are ignored.
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input-file = <file-name> (optional)
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File to take all serial port input from (instead of the simulation
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console).
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output-file = <file-name> (optional)
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File to send all output to (instead of the simulation console).
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input-buffering = "unbuffered" (optional)
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Specifying "unbuffered" buffering disables buffering on the serial
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devices input stream (all data is immediatly read). In the future,
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this option may be used to provide input buffering alternatives.
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output-buffering = "unbuffered" (optional)
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Specifying "unbuffered" buffering disables buffering on the serial
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devices output stream (all data is immediatly written). In the future,
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this option may be extended to include other buffering alternatives.
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input-delay = <integer-delay> (optional)
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Specify the number of ticks after the current character has been
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read from the serial port that the next character becomes
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available.
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output-delay = <integer-delay> (optional)
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Specify the number of ticks after a character has been written to
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the empty output fifo that the fifo finishes draining. Any
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characters written to the output fifo before it has drained will
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not be lost and will still be displayed.
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EXAMPLES
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| /iobus@0xf0000000/com@0x3000/reg 0x3000 8
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Create a simple console device at address <<0x3000>> within
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<<iobus>>. Since iobus starts at address <<0xf0000000>> the
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absolute address of the serial port will be <<0xf0003000>>.
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The device will always be ready for I/O (no delay properties specified)
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and both the input and output streams will use the simulation console
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(no file properties).
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| $ psim \
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| -o '/cpus/cpu@0' \
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| -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/com@0x4000/reg 0x4000 8' \
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| -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/com@0x4000/input-file /etc/passwd' \
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| -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/com@0x4000/input-delay 1000' \
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| -o '/iobus@0xf0000000/com@0x4000 > 0 int /cpus/cpu@0x0' \
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| psim-test/hw-com/cat.be 0xf0004000
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The serial port (at address <<0xf0004000>> is configured so that it
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takes its input from the file <</etc/passwd>> while its output is
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allowed to appear on the simulation console.
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The node <</cpus/cpu@0>> was explicitly specified to ensure that it had
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been created before any interrupts were attached to it.
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The program <<psim-test/hw-com/cat>> copies any characters on the serial
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port's input (<</etc/passwd>>) to its output (the console).
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Consequently, the aove program will display the contents of the file
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<</etc/passwd>> on the screen.
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BUGS
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IEEE 1275 requires that a device on a PCI bus have, as its first reg
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entry, the address of its configuration space registers. Currently,
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this device does not even implement configuration registers.
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This model does not attempt to model the '550's input and output fifos.
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Instead, the input fifo is limited to a single character at a time,
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while the output fifo is effectivly infinite. Consequently, unlike the
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'550, this device will not discard output characters once a stream of 16
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have been written to the data output register.
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The input and output can only be taken from a file (or the current
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terminal device). In the future, the <<com>> device should allow the
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specification of other data streams (such as an xterm or TK window).
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The input blocks if no data is available.
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Interrupts have not been tested.
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*/
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enum {
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max_hw_com_registers = 8,
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};
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typedef struct _com_port {
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int ready;
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int delay;
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int interrupting;
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FILE *file;
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} com_port;
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typedef struct _com_modem {
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int carrier;
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int carrier_changed;
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int interrupting;
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} com_modem;
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typedef struct _hw_com_device {
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com_port input;
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com_port output;
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com_modem modem;
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char dlab[2];
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char reg[max_hw_com_registers];
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int interrupting;
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} hw_com_device;
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static void
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hw_com_device_init_data(device *me)
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{
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hw_com_device *com = (hw_com_device*)device_data(me);
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/* clean up */
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if (com->output.file != NULL)
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fclose(com->output.file);
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if (com->input.file != NULL)
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fclose(com->input.file);
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memset(com, 0, sizeof(hw_com_device));
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/* the fifo speed */
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com->output.delay = (device_find_property(me, "output-delay") != NULL
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? device_find_integer_property(me, "output-delay")
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: 0);
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com->input.delay = (device_find_property(me, "input-delay") != NULL
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? device_find_integer_property(me, "input-delay")
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: 0);
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/* the data source/sink */
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if (device_find_property(me, "input-file") != NULL) {
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const char *input_file = device_find_string_property(me, "input-file");
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com->input.file = fopen(input_file, "r");
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if (com->input.file == NULL)
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device_error(me, "Problem opening input file %s\n", input_file);
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if (device_find_property(me, "input-buffering") != NULL) {
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const char *buffering = device_find_string_property(me, "input-buffering");
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if (strcmp(buffering, "unbuffered") == 0)
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setbuf(com->input.file, NULL);
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}
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}
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if (device_find_property(me, "output-file") != NULL) {
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const char *output_file = device_find_string_property(me, "output-file");
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com->output.file = fopen(output_file, "w");
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if (com->input.file == NULL)
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device_error(me, "Problem opening output file %s\n", output_file);
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if (device_find_property(me, "output-buffering") != NULL) {
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const char *buffering = device_find_string_property(me, "output-buffering");
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if (strcmp(buffering, "unbuffered") == 0)
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setbuf(com->output.file, NULL);
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}
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}
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/* ready from the start */
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com->input.ready = 1;
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com->modem.carrier = 1;
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com->output.ready = 1;
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}
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static void
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update_com_interrupts(device *me,
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hw_com_device *com)
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{
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int interrupting;
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com->modem.interrupting = (com->modem.carrier_changed && (com->reg[1] & 0x80));
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com->input.interrupting = (com->input.ready && (com->reg[1] & 0x1));
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com->output.interrupting = (com->output.ready && (com->reg[1] & 0x2));
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interrupting = (com->input.interrupting
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|| com->output.interrupting
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|| com->modem.interrupting);
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if (interrupting) {
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if (!com->interrupting) {
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device_interrupt_event(me, 0 /*port*/, 1 /*value*/, NULL, 0);
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}
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}
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else /*!interrupting*/ {
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if (com->interrupting)
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device_interrupt_event(me, 0 /*port*/, 0 /*value*/, NULL, 0);
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}
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com->interrupting = interrupting;
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}
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static void
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make_read_ready(void *data)
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{
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device *me = (device*)data;
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hw_com_device *com = (hw_com_device*)device_data(me);
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com->input.ready = 1;
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update_com_interrupts(me, com);
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}
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static void
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read_com(device *me,
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hw_com_device *com,
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unsigned_word a,
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char val[1])
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{
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unsigned_word addr = a % 8;
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/* the divisor latch is special */
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if (com->reg[3] & 0x8 && addr < 2) {
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*val = com->dlab[addr];
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return;
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}
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switch (addr) {
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case 0:
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/* fifo */
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if (!com->modem.carrier)
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*val = '\0';
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if (com->input.ready) {
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/* read the char in */
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if (com->input.file == NULL) {
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if (sim_io_read_stdin(val, 1) < 0)
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com->modem.carrier_changed = 1;
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}
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else {
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if (fread(val, 1, 1, com->input.file) == 0)
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com->modem.carrier_changed = 1;
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}
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/* setup for next read */
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if (com->modem.carrier_changed) {
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/* once lost carrier, never ready */
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com->modem.carrier = 0;
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com->input.ready = 0;
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*val = '\0';
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}
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else if (com->input.delay > 0) {
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com->input.ready = 0;
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device_event_queue_schedule(me, com->input.delay, make_read_ready, me);
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}
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}
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else {
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/* discard it? */
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/* overflow input fifo? */
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*val = '\0';
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}
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break;
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case 2:
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/* interrupt ident */
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if (com->interrupting) {
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if (com->input.interrupting)
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*val = 0x4;
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else if (com->output.interrupting)
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*val = 0x2;
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else if (com->modem.interrupting == 0)
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*val = 0;
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else
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device_error(me, "bad elif for interrupts\n");
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}
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else
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*val = 0x1;
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break;
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case 5:
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/* line status */
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*val = ((com->input.ready ? 0x1 : 0)
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| (com->output.ready ? 0x60 : 0)
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);
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break;
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case 6:
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/* modem status */
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*val = ((com->modem.carrier_changed ? 0x08 : 0)
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| (com->modem.carrier ? 0x80 : 0)
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);
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com->modem.carrier_changed = 0;
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break;
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default:
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*val = com->reg[addr];
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break;
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}
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update_com_interrupts(me, com);
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}
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static unsigned
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hw_com_io_read_buffer_callback(device *me,
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void *dest,
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int space,
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unsigned_word addr,
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unsigned nr_bytes,
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cpu *processor,
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unsigned_word cia)
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{
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hw_com_device *com = device_data(me);
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < nr_bytes; i++) {
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read_com(me, com, addr + i, &((char*)dest)[i]);
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}
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return nr_bytes;
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}
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static void
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make_write_ready(void *data)
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{
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device *me = (device*)data;
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hw_com_device *com = (hw_com_device*)device_data(me);
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com->output.ready = 1;
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update_com_interrupts(me, com);
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}
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static void
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write_com(device *me,
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hw_com_device *com,
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unsigned_word a,
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char val)
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{
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unsigned_word addr = a % 8;
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/* the divisor latch is special */
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if (com->reg[3] & 0x8 && addr < 2) {
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com->dlab[addr] = val;
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return;
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}
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switch (addr) {
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case 0:
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/* fifo */
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if (com->output.file == NULL) {
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sim_io_write_stdout(&val, 1);
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}
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else {
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fwrite(&val, 1, 1, com->output.file);
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}
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/* setup for next write */
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if (com->output.ready && com->output.delay > 0) {
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com->output.ready = 0;
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device_event_queue_schedule(me, com->output.delay, make_write_ready, me);
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}
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break;
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default:
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com->reg[addr] = val;
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break;
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}
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update_com_interrupts(me, com);
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}
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static unsigned
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hw_com_io_write_buffer_callback(device *me,
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const void *source,
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int space,
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unsigned_word addr,
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unsigned nr_bytes,
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cpu *processor,
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unsigned_word cia)
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{
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hw_com_device *com = device_data(me);
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < nr_bytes; i++) {
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write_com(me, com, addr + i, ((char*)source)[i]);
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}
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return nr_bytes;
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}
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/* instances of the hw_com device */
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static void
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hw_com_instance_delete(device_instance *instance)
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{
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/* nothing to delete, the hw_com is attached to the device */
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return;
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}
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static int
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hw_com_instance_read(device_instance *instance,
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void *buf,
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unsigned_word len)
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{
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device *me = device_instance_device(instance);
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hw_com_device *com = device_data(me);
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if (com->input.file == NULL)
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return sim_io_read_stdin(buf, len);
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else {
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return fread(buf, 1, len, com->input.file);
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}
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}
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static int
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hw_com_instance_write(device_instance *instance,
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const void *buf,
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unsigned_word len)
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{
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device *me = device_instance_device(instance);
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hw_com_device *com = device_data(me);
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if (com->output.file == NULL)
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return sim_io_write_stdout(buf, len);
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else {
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return fwrite(buf, 1, len, com->output.file);
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}
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}
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static const device_instance_callbacks hw_com_instance_callbacks = {
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hw_com_instance_delete,
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hw_com_instance_read,
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hw_com_instance_write,
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};
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static device_instance *
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hw_com_create_instance(device *me,
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const char *path,
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const char *args)
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{
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/* point an instance directly at the device */
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return device_create_instance_from(me, NULL,
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device_data(me),
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path, args,
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&hw_com_instance_callbacks);
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}
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static device_callbacks const hw_com_callbacks = {
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{ generic_device_init_address,
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hw_com_device_init_data },
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{ NULL, }, /* address */
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{ hw_com_io_read_buffer_callback,
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hw_com_io_write_buffer_callback, },
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{ NULL, }, /* DMA */
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{ NULL, }, /* interrupt */
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{ NULL, }, /* unit */
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hw_com_create_instance,
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};
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static void *
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hw_com_create(const char *name,
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const device_unit *unit_address,
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const char *args)
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{
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/* create the descriptor */
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hw_com_device *hw_com = ZALLOC(hw_com_device);
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return hw_com;
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}
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const device_descriptor hw_com_device_descriptor[] = {
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{ "com", hw_com_create, &hw_com_callbacks },
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{ NULL },
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};
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#endif /* _HW_COM_C_ */
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